八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考試02(廣東卷)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)單元重難點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)題精練

20232024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試（廣東卷）英語(yǔ)說(shuō)明:1.全卷滿(mǎn)分為90分,考試用時(shí)為70分鐘。答卷前,考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆在答題卡填寫(xiě)自己的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)。用2B鉛筆把對(duì)應(yīng)該號(hào)碼的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑,如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案,答案不能答在試題上。非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動(dòng),先劃掉原來(lái)的答案,然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。一、語(yǔ)法選擇（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。HuizhouisacityinGuangdongProvince,China.Ithasagoodlivingenvironment.Thisisahistoriccityfamous1aniceplacetolivein.Thegovernmentsaysthatitalso2millionsoftouristseveryyear.YoucanvisitHuizhouWestLake,LuofuMountainandNankunMountainorDayaBayandXunliaoBay.DayaBayislocatedontheSouthChinaSen.There3nearly100islandsinthebay.Inthepast,graywhaleslikedtoswimhere.DoubleMoonBayiswellknownfor4specialseaviews.Thewholebaylooks5twonewmoons.Themostamazingpointisthattheleftpartofbayisquietandgentle,6therightpartistotallydifferentfromtheleftpart.Inaddition,theseafoodhereismuch7thanthatinothercities.Youcantakeaboattrip,eatseafood,orwatchthesea.XunliaoBayisinthesouthernpartofHuizhouCity.Sofarit8oneofthebayswithcleanwatersintheeasternpartofGuangdong.ThecoastlineofXunliaoBayisverylong.9goodplaceforwateractivitiesitis!Youcanexperiencethepleasureofsailing,orrideonafishingboatandfishwiththelocals.Youcanenjoyfreshanddeliciousseafoodhere.Itisaniceway10aholidaybreakinHuizhou.Itiscertainlyworthavisit.1．A．on B．a(chǎn)s C．to2．A．had B．having C．has3．A．is B．was C．a(chǎn)re4．A．it B．its C．it’s5．A．a(chǎn)s B．like C．in6．A．while B．a(chǎn)s C．when7．A．cheapest B．cheap C．cheaper8．A．hasbeen B．havebeen C．was9．A．What B．How C．Whata10．A．spending B．spends C．tospend二、完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。TravelingtotheBadalingGreatWallinNovember,2020wasanexperiencethatIwon’tquickly11.Ihired(雇傭)acarandadrivertotakemyfriendandmetoBadaling.Thetrafficwasquiteheavy.Theroadwas12cars.Afteranhourandahalf,we13arrivedattheGreatWall.Myfriendlookedatmeandtookafew14withhiscamera.Afterthat,weboughtthe15attheticketofficeandbegantoclimbthewall.Itwasabitcold.Thewindwithsand(沙子)blewfromtheGobiDesertwhipped(鞭打)ourfaces.Weweretiredand16slowerandslower.Manyelderlypeoplewithwalkingstickspassedus.Whenwealmostgottothe17ofthewall,myfriendrecordedmyarrivingatthetopwithhisphone.Standingonthewall,Ifelt18aboutitshistory.Weenjoyedthebeautifulviewsandwealsoboughtacertificate(證書(shū))with“ALuckyHero”onit.It19thatweclimbedtothetop.ThetravelingtotheGreatWallprovideduswithaspecialexperience！It’sa20place.It’snotagoodwall.It’stheGreatWall!11．A．feel B．forget C．miss D．leave12．A．fullof B．famousfor C．farfrom D．a(chǎn)fraidof13．A．suddenly B．lately C．recently D．finally14．A．notes B．pictures C．programs D．tickets15．A．clothes B．pies C．tickets D．photos16．A．breathed B．drove C．rested D．climbed17．A．side B．foot C．top D．end18．A．proud B．tired C．a(chǎn)ngry D．worried19．A．meant B．turned C．researched D．refused20．A．crowded B．wonderful C．dangerous D．small三、閱讀理解（本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文、從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。AWeletoBeijing.Ourtravelagency(旅行社)willprovideyouwithtwospecialplacesofinterestbelow.Wehopeyoucanexperiencealotandenjoyyourvisit.ThePalaceMuseumUniversalBeijingResortLocation(位置)InthecenterofBeijing.InTongzhou,BeijingOpeningtimeTuesday—Sunday:8:30a.m—4:10p.mMondays:CloseWeekdays:9:00a.m.—9:00p.m.Weekendsandholidays:9:00a.m.—11:00p.m.Tickets●April1st—October31st￥60●November1st—March31st￥40●Freeforchildrenunder6yearsold●50%offforthepeopleaged60andabove●Weekdays:￥418(8315forkidsagedfrom3to11andpeopleover64)●Weekendsandholidays:￥528(4395forkidsagedfrom3to11andpeopleover64)Thingstodo★visitThePalaceMuseumenjoyhistoricroyal(皇家)Chineseculture★visittheSummerPalaceandtheOlympicGamesParknearby★KungFuGamesandTrainingpickupsomeKungFuskills★HarryPotterandWonderJourneyjoinHarryPotterandhisfriendsinanunforgettabletrip★Show:TransformerstalktoyourfavoriterobotsandlaughoutloudOthersToknowmore,youcangotothewebsite:sunnytraveling.21．IfyouvisitUniversalBeijingResortonThursday,youmustleavebefore________.A．21:00 B．21:30 C．22:30 D．23:3022．IfAlexwantstoknowaboutChinesehistoryandculture,hecangoto________.A．thePalaceMuseum B．UniversalBeijingResortC．theOlympicGamesPark D．theSummerPalace23．WhenvisitorswatchtheshowTransformers,theycan________.A．pickupsomeKungFuskills B．enjoyHarryPotterC．talktorobotsandlaughloud D．joinyourfriendsinanunforgettabletrip24．Youcanknowmoreaboutthegreatplacesby________.A．surfingtheInternet B．makingaphonecallC．sendingavoicemessage D．makingavideochat25．Thepassageismostprobably_______.A．a(chǎn)diary B．a(chǎn)story C．a(chǎn)nadvertisement D．a(chǎn)newsreportBDoyouknowChatGPT?It’sanartificialintelligence(AI)tool.Itcananswerquestions,tellstories,andwritearticles.Butit’svery“thirsty”,saidanewstudyfromHarvardUniversity.ChatGPThas“homes”aroundtheworldindatacenters(數(shù)據(jù)中心).Whenitworks,theputersatthedatacentersgetveryhot.Workersthenhavetousewatertocoolthemdown.Coldwatergoesintopipesneartheputers.Thewaterneedstobeveryclean.Theycan’tuseseawaterbecauseitcaneatawayatthepipes.WhenyouaskChatGPT50questions,it“drinks”500milliliters(ml)ofwater.Scientistsused700,000litersofwatertobuildChatGPT.Thewateruseisverybig.Peoplecanmake370carswithit.ChatGPTisjustoneoftheAItoolsaroundtheworld.YouneeddatacenterstodoeverythingontheInternet.Therearemorethan8,000datacentersaroundtheworld.Thenumberisstillgrowing.AIusesalotofwaterto“grow”.Theworld’swatermaynotbeenough.Manypeopledon’thaveenoughwatertodrink.ButAItechnologyhelpspeople.ShouldwerethinkhowweuseAI?26．WhichofthefollowingcanChatGPTdo?①Answerquestions.

②Singsongs.

③Writearticles.

④Tellstories.A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④27．Whatdoes“them”refertoinParagraph2?A．Homes. B．puters. C．Workers. D．Pipes.28．IfyouaskONEquestion,howmanymillilitersofwatercanChatGPT“drink”?A．10. B．100. C．50. D．500.29．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4andParagraph5?A．ChatGPTistheonlyAItoolaroundtheworld.B．Thenumberofdatacentersisnotgrowingnow.C．AItoolscanworkinabetterwaywithoutanywater.D．Wemayhaveto“fight”withAIforwaterinthefuture.30．Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A．ChatGPTisagoodartificialintelligencetool.B．ChatGPTneedslotsofwaterwhenitworks.C．ChatGPThelpspeopledomanydifferentthings.D．ChatGPThas“homes”aroundtheworldindatacenters.C配對(duì)閱讀：仔細(xì)閱讀左欄中人物的問(wèn)題，從右欄中選出與之相符的建議，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑，注意其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。31MysonSimonhasasweettoothandthesedayshehasatoothache.Iboughthimsomemedicine,butitdidn’twork.32Ihavetoworkonlineforalongtimeeveryday.Sometimesmybackaches.What’sworse,Ican’tsleepwellbecauseIstayuplateanddrinktoomuchtea.33Iwanttobethinandfit,butsometimesIcan’thelpeatingwhenIseemyfavoritefood.Also,IpreferstayingathomeandwatchingTVtodoingoutdooractivities.34Igotuplatethismorninganddidn’twearwarmclothes,soIstartedtohaveasorethroatthisevening.35IhaveafeverandIdon’tfeellikeeatinganything.Ihavebeenlikethisfortwodays,andIdon’tthinkthemedicineItookworksonme.A．Eatingtoomuchanddoinglittleexercisearebadforyou.Whydon’tyouaskyourfriendstoexercisewithyououtdoors?Remembertoputawaythosesnacksyoulike.B．WatchingTVtoolongisbadforyoureyes.YoushouldgooutforawalkratherthanwatchingTVathomealldaylong.C．Youshouldtellhimtobrushteethaftereverymealandstopeatingsweetfood.Ifithurtsbadlyandhecan’teatanything,heshouldseeadentist.D．Iamsorrytohearthat.You’dbetterlieinbedandputsomeiceonyourfeet.Don’tworryaboutlessons.IamsureIwillhelpyou.E.Youshoulddrinkalotofboiledwaterandhaveagoodrest,butifyourtemperatureisstillhigh,you’dbettergotoseeadoctor.F.Youshouldgotobedearlyanddrinksomemilkinsteadofteaorcoffeebeforeyougotobed.Ifyoustayuplate,thenextdayyouwillfeeltiredandwillnotfinishyourworkquickly.G.Youshouldputyourclothesbesideyourpillowsothatyouwon’tmakethesamemistake.Nowyou’dbetterdrinkalotofboiledwaterwithsomehoney.四、短文填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文，方框中有兩個(gè)單詞多余be,beautiful,grow,I,pick,play,share,surprise,taste,well,when,workIamamotheroffivechildren.Ourhouse36noisysinceIhadthem.Luckily,Ilovegardeningandmygardenhelpsmerelax.Foralongtime,Ilovethepeaceofthegarden.37thechildrenfollowedmeintothegarden,Iwouldmakethembeoutofmysight.AndIwouldhandouttasks.“Here:youwatertheonions,youdigtheholes,and...”Soontheywouldbehotortheirarmswouldbesore,andtheywouldleavemeto38.Butduringthelastspring,whileIwasworkinginthegarden,my13yearoldson,Josiahnoticedme.Hepickedupatoolandbeganhelping.Asateam,wefinishedthejobinnotimeatall.IthankedJosiah,findingthatI’denjoyed39withhim.Thesamethinghappened—oneortwoofthechildrenwouldappearandjoininthegardeningfromtimetotime.40,Iwouldfeelthattheworkwaslighterbecauseoftheirhelp.Oneday,whenI41thepeas(豌豆)andhavingatastealone,Abbysawmeandranover.Iputseveralpeasintohermouth.Shejustlovedhow42theywere.“Mama,Iwanttheotherstotrythem,too.”Suddenly,IcametoknowIhadbeenwrongforlong.I’dtriedtokeepthehappinessofgardeningtomyself,andherewasachildwhocouldn’twait43withothers.“Sure,honey,let’spicksome.We’llmakeawonderfuldinner.”NowIenjoyallofthegarden’s44withthechildren.Webringthefruitsbackhome,preparingandcookingthemtogether,becauseweknowthateverythingis45whenshared.五、讀寫(xiě)綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A．回答問(wèn)題請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信意，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整。LearntoshareSandyisanineyearoldboy.Hehasabigfamily,buthedoesn’tthinkhisfamilylifeishappy.Sandyandhisbrotherandsisteroftenfightwitheachotherformanyreasons.Thosefightsreallyaffect(影響)hisdailylife.However,hedoesn’tknowwhattodo.MaxisSandy’sclassmate.Healsohasabigfamily,butMaxneverfightswithhistwosmilingbrothers.Theyalwayshavebigsmilesontheirfaces.Sandythinksthatisstrange.Oneday,SandyaskedMaxwhyheandhisbrotherscouldgetonwellwitheachother.MaxsmiledandaskedSandytogohomewithhim.Astheyenteredthehouse,Max’selderbrothersawthem.“Hi,SandyandMax,”hesaid,“whynotehereandsharesomeicecreamwithme?”Atthattime,Max’syoungerbrothercameoutofhisroom.WhenhesawMax,helookedveryexcitedandsaid,“Oh,Max.Ihaveastorytotellyou.It’sinteresting!”Max’shappylifewasquiteimpressive(給人印象深刻的)forSandy.Afterthinkingforawhile,heunderstoodthatMax’ssecretofhavingagoodrelationship(關(guān)系)withhisbrotherswastoshare.Sharingalltheirfoodandstorieswitheachothermakestheirlifehappy.46．HowdoesSandyfeelabouthisfamilylife?47．WhatdoSandyandhisbrotherandsisteroftendo?48．WheredidSandygooneday?49．WhycouldMaxhaveagoodrelationshipwithhisbrothers?50．WhatdoyouthinkMaxhaslearnedfromSandy?B．書(shū)面表達(dá)。51.請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫(xiě)作，并將作文寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。生活中我們會(huì)遇到過(guò)改變自己的一些人和事情?，F(xiàn)在，請(qǐng)你描述一個(gè)改變過(guò)你的人。內(nèi)容包括：（1）你原來(lái)是怎么樣的？（2）她/他做了什么事改變了你？（3）你從中學(xué)到了什么或者做出了什么改變？作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名、地名和考生真實(shí)姓名。（2）語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文的開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Inourlife,wemaybechangedbysomebodyorsomething.Asforme,參考答案：1．B2．C3．C4．B5．B6．A7．C8．A9．C10．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了惠州這座城市。1．句意：這是一座歷史悠久的城市，以適宜居住而聞名。on在……上；as作為；to到。根據(jù)“niceplacetolivein”可知，惠州作為居住的好地方而聞名，這里應(yīng)用befamousas“作為……而出名”，故選B。2．句意：政府表示，每年也有數(shù)百萬(wàn)游客。had有，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；having動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；has動(dòng)詞三單。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是it，動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故選C。3．句意：大亞灣位于中國(guó)南海，灣內(nèi)有近100個(gè)島嶼。is是，主語(yǔ)是三單；was是，am和is的過(guò)去式；are是，主語(yǔ)是you或復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“DayaBayislocatedontheSouthChinaSen.”可知，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are，故選C。4．句意：雙月灣以其獨(dú)特的海景而聞名。it它；its它的；it’s它是。空后是名詞短語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞its修飾，故選B。5．句意：整個(gè)海灣看起來(lái)就像兩個(gè)新月。as作為；like像；in在里面。根據(jù)“Thewholebaylooks...twonewmoons.”可知，海灣看起來(lái)就像兩個(gè)新月。looklike“看起來(lái)像”，故選B。6．句意：最神奇的一點(diǎn)是，海灣的左邊是安靜和溫柔的，而右邊是完全不同于左邊的部分。while而（表示對(duì)比）；as隨著；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)“theleftpartofbayisquietandgentle,...therightpartistotallydifferentfromtheleftpart.”可知，兩句敘述的情況是對(duì)比關(guān)系，應(yīng)用while，故選A。7．句意：此外，這里的海鮮比其他城市便宜得多。cheapest最便宜的；cheap便宜的；cheaper更便宜的。根據(jù)“than”可知，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，故選C。8．句意：到目前為止，它一直是廣東東部水域干凈的海灣之一。hasbeen現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；havebeen現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；was一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)“Sofar”可知，本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是三單，助動(dòng)詞用has。故選A。9．句意：這是一個(gè)進(jìn)行水上活動(dòng)的好地方！What中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞；How中心詞是形容詞或副詞；Whata中心詞是單數(shù)名詞。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的中心詞是單數(shù)名詞place，應(yīng)用whata，故選C。10．句意：這是在惠州度假的好方法。spending動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；spends動(dòng)詞三單；tospend動(dòng)詞不定式。分析句子可知，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾way，故選C。11．B12．A13．D14．B15．C16．D17．C18．A19．A20．B【分析】本文作者介紹了去八達(dá)嶺長(zhǎng)城旅行的過(guò)程和感受。11．句意：在2020年11月去八達(dá)嶺長(zhǎng)城的旅行是我將不會(huì)很快忘記的一次經(jīng)歷。feel感覺(jué)；forget忘記；miss錯(cuò)過(guò)；leave離開(kāi)。根據(jù)最后一段的“ThetravelingtotheGreatWallprovideduswithaspecialexperience”可知此處表示這次經(jīng)歷特殊，因此難忘，故選B。12．句意：路上滿(mǎn)是汽車(chē)。fullof充滿(mǎn)；famousfor因……而出名；farfrom離……遠(yuǎn)；afraidof害怕；根據(jù)“Thetrafficwasquiteheavy.”可知此處表示路上車(chē)輛多，故選A。13．句意：我們終于到達(dá)了長(zhǎng)城。suddenly突然；lately最近；recently最近；finally最后；根據(jù)前文的“Afteranhourandahalf”可知經(jīng)過(guò)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，因此表示經(jīng)過(guò)一番努力，終于到了，故用副詞finally，故選D。14．句意：我的朋友看著我，用他的相機(jī)拍了幾張照片。notes筆記；pictures圖片；programs程序；tickets票。根據(jù)“withhiscamera”可知，用相機(jī)拍照，故選B。15．句意：在那之后，我們?cè)谑燮碧庂I(mǎi)了票，開(kāi)始爬長(zhǎng)城。clothes衣服；pies餡餅；tickets門(mén)票；photos照片。根據(jù)“attheticketoffice”可知，在售票處買(mǎi)票，故選C。16．句意：我們累了，爬得越來(lái)越慢。breathed呼吸；drove駕駛；rested休息；climbed爬。根據(jù)前文“begantoclimbthewall”可知此處表示爬長(zhǎng)城，故選D。17．句意：當(dāng)我們幾乎達(dá)到長(zhǎng)城的頂部時(shí)，我的朋友用記錄下我達(dá)到頂部。side一邊；foot腳；top頂部；end盡頭。根據(jù)“myfriendrecordedmyarrivingatthetopwithhisphone”可知此處表示到達(dá)長(zhǎng)城的頂部，故選C。18．句意：我站在長(zhǎng)城上，我為它的歷史感到驕傲。proud驕傲的；tired疲憊的；angry生氣的；worried擔(dān)憂的。根據(jù)“aboutitshistory”可知，為這個(gè)感到驕傲，故選A。19．句意：這意味著我們爬到了頂部。meant意味著；turned轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；researched研究；refused拒絕。根據(jù)“wealsoboughtacertificate(證書(shū))with‘ALuckyHero’onit”可知，有了這個(gè)證書(shū)意味著爬到了長(zhǎng)城的頂部。故選A。20．句意：這是一個(gè)精彩的地方。crowded擁擠的；wonderful精彩的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；small小的。根據(jù)后文的“It’snotagoodwall.It'stheGreatWall!”可知此處表示長(zhǎng)城是一個(gè)極好的地方，故選B。21．A22．A23．C24．A25．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是北京一家旅行社介紹兩個(gè)景點(diǎn)的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weekdays:9:00a.m.—9:00p.m.”可知，工作日營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間是上午9點(diǎn)至晚上9點(diǎn)，所以晚上9點(diǎn)前必須離開(kāi)，故選A。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“visitThePalaceMuseumenjoyhistoricroyal(皇家)Chineseculture”可知，如果Alex想了解中國(guó)的歷史和文化，他可以去故宮博物院。故選A。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Show:Transformerstalktoyourfavoriterobotsandlaughoutloud”可知，當(dāng)游客觀看變形金剛時(shí)，他們可以和機(jī)器人交談并大聲笑。故選C。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Toknowmore,youcangotothewebsite:sunnytraveling.”可知，要了解更多，您可以訪問(wèn)網(wǎng)站:sunnytraveling。故選A。25．推理判斷題。本文是北京一家旅行社介紹兩個(gè)景點(diǎn)的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，所以可能是一則廣告，故選C。26．C27．B28．A29．D30．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了ChatGPT需要消耗大量水資源來(lái)運(yùn)行。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itcananswerquestions,tellstories,andwritearticles.”可知，ChatGPT可以回答問(wèn)題、講故事和寫(xiě)文章。故選C。27．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Whenitworks,theputersatthedatacentersgetveryhot.Workersthenhavetousewatertocoolthemdown.”可猜知，them指代的是數(shù)據(jù)中心的計(jì)算機(jī)。故選B。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenyouaskChatGPT50questions,it‘drinks’500milliliters(ml)ofwater.”可知，如果你問(wèn)一個(gè)問(wèn)題，ChatGPT能“喝”10毫升水。故選A。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AIusesalotofwaterto‘grow’.Theworld’swatermaynotbeenough.Manypeopledon’thaveenoughwatertodrink.”可推知，未來(lái)我們不得不與AI“爭(zhēng)奪”水源。故選D。30．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Butit’svery‘thirsty’,saidanewstudyfromHarvardUniversity.”以及通讀全文可知，文章主要說(shuō)的是ChatGPT工作時(shí)需要大量的水。故選B。31．C32．F33．A34．G35．E【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章根據(jù)左欄中人物的問(wèn)題，將右欄的建議與之相匹配。31．根據(jù)空后的“MysonSimonhasasweettoothandthesedayshehasatoothache.Iboughthimsomemedicine,butitdidn’twork.”可知，Simon牙疼，選項(xiàng)C“你應(yīng)該告訴他每餐后要刷牙，不要吃甜食。如果疼得很厲害，他什么都吃不下，他應(yīng)該去看牙醫(yī)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。32．根據(jù)空后的“Ihavetoworkonlineforalongtimeeveryday.Sometimesmybackaches.What’sworse,Ican’tsleepwellbecauseIstayuplateanddrinktoomuchtea.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是熬夜的問(wèn)題，選項(xiàng)F“你應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)睡覺(jué)，睡前喝點(diǎn)牛奶而不是茶或咖啡。如果你熬夜，第二天你會(huì)覺(jué)得累，不能很快完成工作?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。33．根據(jù)空后的“Iwanttobethinandfit,butsometimesIcan’thelpeatingwhenIseemyfavoritefood.Also,IpreferstayingathomeandwatchingTVtodoingoutdooractivities.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是缺少戶(hù)外運(yùn)動(dòng)的問(wèn)題，選項(xiàng)A“吃得太多，運(yùn)動(dòng)很少對(duì)你不利。你為什么不請(qǐng)你的朋友和你一起在戶(hù)外鍛煉呢？記得把你喜歡的零食收起來(lái)。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。34．根據(jù)空后的“Igotuplatethismorninganddidn’twearwarmclothes,soIstartedtohaveasorethroatthisevening.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是穿衣服以及嗓子疼的問(wèn)題，選項(xiàng)G“你應(yīng)該把衣服放在枕頭旁邊，這樣你就不會(huì)犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。現(xiàn)在你最好喝很多加蜂蜜的開(kāi)水?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選G。35．根據(jù)空后的“IhaveafeverandIdon’tfeellikeeatinganything.Ihavebeenlikethisfortwodays,andIdon’tthinkthemedicineItookworksonme.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是發(fā)燒的問(wèn)題，選項(xiàng)E“你應(yīng)該喝很多開(kāi)水，好好休息，但如果你的體溫仍然很高，你最好去看醫(yī)生。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。36．hasbeen37．When38．myself39．working40．Surprisingly41．waspicking42．tasty43．toshare44．beauties45．better【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了作者有五個(gè)孩子，家中總是吵吵鬧鬧的．但作者喜歡園藝，不喜歡孩子們參與其中，但是后來(lái)作者發(fā)現(xiàn)應(yīng)該和孩子們分享園藝的快樂(lè)。36．句意：自從我有了它們，我們家就一直很吵。noisy是形容詞，所以此處應(yīng)是be動(dòng)詞；由since可知，主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+done，主語(yǔ)ourhouse是三單，助動(dòng)詞用has，be的過(guò)去分詞是been，故填hasbeen。37．句意：當(dāng)孩子們跟著我進(jìn)花園時(shí)，我會(huì)讓他們離開(kāi)我的視線。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用連詞，根據(jù)“...thechildrenfollowedmeintothegarden,Iwouldmakethembeoutofmysight.”可知，當(dāng)孩子們進(jìn)花園時(shí)，我會(huì)讓他們離開(kāi)我的視線。連詞when“當(dāng)……時(shí)”符合語(yǔ)境，故填When。38．句意：很快，他們就會(huì)感到熱，或者他們的胳膊會(huì)酸痛，然后他們就會(huì)離開(kāi)我。根據(jù)“Soontheywouldbehotortheirarmswouldbesore,andtheywouldleavemeto...”可知，他們會(huì)有各種狀況，然后留我一個(gè)人。leavesbtooneself“讓某人獨(dú)處”，此處應(yīng)用I的反身代詞myself，故填myself。39．句意：我感謝喬賽亞，發(fā)現(xiàn)我很喜歡和他一起干活。根據(jù)“Hepickedupatoolandbeganhelping.”可知，喬賽亞來(lái)幫我，此處應(yīng)是喜歡和他一起干活，work“工作”符合語(yǔ)境，且enjoy后加動(dòng)名詞，故填working。40．句意：令人驚訝的是，由于他們的幫助，我覺(jué)得輕松了許多。根據(jù)前文“Iwouldmakethembeoutofmysight.”可知，以前我會(huì)讓他們離開(kāi)我的視線。再根據(jù)“...Iwouldfeelthattheworkwaslighterbecauseoftheirhelp.”可知，驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，有了孩子們的幫助，輕松多了。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，surprise“驚訝”是名詞，形容詞是surprising“令人驚訝的”，副詞是surprisingly“令我驚訝的是”，故填Surprisingly。41．句意：有一天，我在采摘豌豆、獨(dú)自品嘗的時(shí)候，艾比看到了我，跑了過(guò)來(lái)。根據(jù)“whenI...peas(豌豆)andhavingatastealone”可知，此處應(yīng)是當(dāng)我采摘豌豆時(shí)，pick“采摘”符合語(yǔ)境，且由when和having可知，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were+doing，主語(yǔ)是I，be動(dòng)詞用was，pick的現(xiàn)在分詞是picking，故填waspicking。42．句意：她只是喜歡它們的美味。分析句子可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞，根據(jù)“Shejustlovedhow...theywere.”可知，她只是喜歡它們的美味。taste“味道”是名詞，tasty“美味的”是形容詞，故填tasty。43．句意：我一直試圖把園藝的快樂(lè)留給自己，而這個(gè)孩子卻迫不及待地想和別人分享。根據(jù)“herewasachildwhocouldn’twait...withothers”可知，這個(gè)孩子卻迫不及待地想和別人分享，share“分享”符合語(yǔ)境，且can’twaittodo“迫不及待做某事”，用不定式，故填toshare。44．句意：現(xiàn)在我和孩子們一起欣賞花園的美景。根據(jù)“Ienjoyallofthegarden’s...withthechildren”可知，我和孩子們欣賞花園的美景，garden’s后加名詞，beautiful是形容詞，名詞是beauty“美”，可數(shù)名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)表示一類(lèi)，故填beauties。45．句意：我們把水果帶回家，一起準(zhǔn)備和烹飪，因?yàn)槲覀冎?，分享?huì)讓一切變得更好。根據(jù)“weknowthateverythingis...whenshared”可知，分享會(huì)讓一切變得更好。well是副詞，good是其形容詞，此處應(yīng)用good的比較級(jí)的better“更好”，故填better。46．Hefeelsunhappy/unsatisfied./Hedoesn’tfeelhappy/satisfied./Hewasn’thappy/satisfied.47．Theyoftenfightwitheachother.48．HewenttoMax’shome.49．Becausetheyshareeverythingwitheachother./Becausetheysharealltheirfoodandstorieswitheachother./Becausetheywouldliketoshareeverythingwitheachother./Becausetheydon’tfightforanything.50．Hehaslearnedtoshare(everythingwithhisbrothersandsisters).51．例文：參考1Inourlife,wemaybechangedbysomebodyorsomething.Asforme,IusedtogivewhatIdidn’tliketoothers,withoutcaringhowtheyfelt.Oneday,Ifoundsomeapplesandgrapesathome.BothmysisterandIlikedgrapesbutnotapples.Itookthegrapesandgavemysistertheapples.Whenmyfathersawthis,hetookthegrapesfrommeandgavethem