大學(xué)英語四級(jí)寫譯高頻詞（每年必考）

大學(xué)英語四級(jí)寫譯高頻詞（每年必考）▼動(dòng)詞強(qiáng)調(diào)stress/emphasize/underline象征symbolize/signify/standfor變成，改變，演變 become/changeinto/developto/evolveinto考慮 consider/thinkabout/takeintoaccount/thinkover舉辦，舉行hold/conduct使用，利用use/utilize/makeuseof購買buy/purchase認(rèn)為think/consider/hold加強(qiáng)strengthen/enhance喜歡like/enjoy/befondof改善，完善improve/better/perfect促進(jìn)promote/facilitate/advance/further培養(yǎng)cultivate/develop/foster開發(fā) exploit/develop發(fā)現(xiàn) find/discover受益benefit/profit超過exceed/surpass/overtake包括include/contain▼名詞象征，標(biāo)志symbol/indication改進(jìn)，改善，提高 improvement/reforming/enrichment文化 culture/civilization技術(shù) technology/skill/technique手工藝 handcraft裝飾 decoration/ornament設(shè)施，設(shè)備 facility/equipment/device年輕人youngpeople/youngster/theyoung禮物 gift/present朝代 dynasty皇帝 emperor機(jī)會(huì) chance/opportunity起源origin/beginning/birth交流exchange/communication聯(lián)系，關(guān)系connection/relation/relationship▼短語被視為 beregarded/considered/seenas由……制成 bemadefrom/bemadeof反而，相反 onthecontrary/incontrast據(jù)報(bào)道 Itisreported/Accordingtothereport/Asthereportgoes大量的 alargenumberof(+可數(shù)名詞)/agooddealof/alargeamountof(+不可數(shù)名詞)世界各地 across/around/allovertheworld改革開放 reformandopeningup越來越多的moreandmore/anincreasingnumberof/angrowingnumberof用作beusedas/serveas在……中起作用，扮演……角色playarolein歸因于attributeto傳說，據(jù)傳說accordingtothelegend有……歷史haveahistoryof對(duì)……有興趣be/getinterestedinsth.坐落 belocated/besituated(+prep.)作為……而出名befamousas/beknownas/benotedas不僅……而且……notonly...butalso...重視 payattentionto/attachimportanceto/laystresson同時(shí)atthesametime/inthemeantime取得大的成就achievegreatsuccess/makegreatachievement由于，因?yàn)?becauseof/dueto+n.占（比例）accountfor追溯到，始于datebackto/betracedbackto/datefrom與……不同 differfrom/bedifferentfrom▼形容詞獨(dú)特的，特別的 unique/distinctive/particular不同的 different/various/diverse著名的 famous/well-known/noted流行的，受歡迎的 popular/fashionable/widespread古代的，古老的old/ancient多彩的colorful傳統(tǒng)的traditional/conventional當(dāng)?shù)氐膌ocal/native封建的feudal文化的cultural重要的 important/significant/vital/crucial許多，眾多的 many/numerous/multiple不斷的 continuous/constant美味的，可口的 delicious/tasty偏遠(yuǎn)的，遙遠(yuǎn)的 remote/distant農(nóng)村的 rural皇家的 royal皇帝的 imperial▼副詞經(jīng)常地、頻繁地 often/frequently/constantly專門地，特別地 specifically/particularly/exclusively逐步地，逐漸地 gradually/stepbystep主要地，大體上 mainly/primarily/basically安全地 safely/securely/inasafeway最初，起初originally/initially/atfirst同時(shí) simultaneously/meanwhile當(dāng)前，目前 currently六級(jí)▼強(qiáng)調(diào) stress/emphasize/underline象征represent/standfor/symbolize/signify經(jīng)歷 undergo/experience/gothrough要求，需要 require/demand/request升級(jí)upgrade使用，利用use/utilize/makeuseof反映reflect吸引attract/fascinate加強(qiáng) strengthen/enhance/reinforce描述，描繪 portray/depict/describe改善，完善 improve/better/perfect促進(jìn) promote/facilitate/advance/further建造construct/build減少reduce/cutdown展現(xiàn) reveal/show/exhibit/display參加，出席 join/attend/participatein/enterinto創(chuàng)立，建立 found/establish/setup繁榮，興旺 boom/flourish/prosper超過 exceed/surpass/overtake消除 eliminate/remove/eradicate▼名詞演變，發(fā)展 evolvement/development改進(jìn)，改善，提高 improvement/reforming/enrichment文化 culture/civilization技術(shù) technology/skill/technique文學(xué)literature航行 voyage/sailing/navigation設(shè)施，設(shè)備 facility/equipment/device貧困 poverty創(chuàng)新 innovation朝代dynasty安全safety/security企業(yè)家entrepreneur發(fā)源地birthplace交流 exchange/communication城市化 urbanization▼形容詞先進(jìn)的 advanced/progressive獨(dú)特的，特別的 unique/distinctive/particular不同的，多種多樣的 different/various/diverse著名的 famous/well-known/noted流行的，受歡迎的 popular/fashionable/widespread相似的 similar傳統(tǒng)的 traditional/conventional顯著的，杰出的 prominent/remarkable歷史性的 historic文化的cultural重要的 important/significant/vital/crucial許多，眾多的 many/numerous/multiple國家的，國民的，民族的national典型的typical/representative燦爛的，輝煌的 brilliant/splendid/glorious農(nóng)村的rural皇家的，王室的 royal/imperial繁榮的 flourishing/prosperous/booming穩(wěn)定的 stable/steady/stabilized前所未有的unprecedented▼副詞通常、頻繁地 usually/generally/frequently/constantly明顯地 apparently/obviously/distinctly廣泛地 widely/farandwide/generally主要地，大體上 mainly/primarily/basically嚴(yán)厲地 severely/strictly/seriously大幅度地，快速 sharply/rapidly同時(shí) simultaneously/meanwhile當(dāng)前，目前 currently越來越多地 increasingly▼短語被視為 beregarded/considered/seenas作出貢獻(xiàn) makecontributionsto相繼 insuccession/oneafteranother據(jù)估計(jì) Itisestimatedthat/accordingtotheestimates/Itisconsideredthat大量的 alargenumberof(+可數(shù)名詞)/agooddealof/alargeamountof(+不可數(shù)名詞)涉足setfootin/beinvolvedin改革開放reformandopeningup越來越多的moreandmore/anincreasingnumberof/agrowingnumberof用于 beusedas/serveas在……中起作用，扮演……角色playarolein歸因于，歸功于beattributedto據(jù)說 Itissaidthat努力做某事strivetodo/makeeffortstodo/workhardat屈從submitto/yieldto坐落belocated/besituated(+介詞)以……而出名befamousfor/bewell-knownfor/benotedfor不僅……而且……notonly...butalso...重視payattentionto/attachimportanceto/laystresson同時(shí)atthesametime/inthemeantime導(dǎo)致resultin/leadto/bringabout/giveriseto被列為belistedas/beclassifiedas占（比例）accountfor源于originatefrom/comefrom在……方面intermsof/intheaspectofacceleratevt使)加速，增速【派】accelerationn.加速acceleratinga.加速的【考】takesth.intoaccount把……考慮在內(nèi)【考】beaccustomedto(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于……【考】adapt(oneself)to...使……適應(yīng)……【考】adjustto...適應(yīng)……atevt【派】affluencen.富裕annoyvt使惱怒【派】annoyinga.令人討厭的annoyancen.煩惱annoyeda.惱怒的，生氣的；煩悶的【考】ascribe...to歸因于……【派】assessmentn.評(píng)估?assignvt.指派，選派；分配，布置(作業(yè))【派】assignmentn.作業(yè)【派】assumptionn.假定；設(shè)想【考】attainone'sideal實(shí)現(xiàn)理想vt【考】attributesth.to把……歸因于ddboostvt.提高，推動(dòng)，使增長；n.推動(dòng)，增長【派】boostern.支持者，推動(dòng)器nta【派】brilliancen.光輝；才華vi【考】collaboratewithsb.與……合作【考】comprehensiveuniversity綜合性大學(xué)【考】beconsciousofsth.意識(shí)到……；知道【考】conserveenergy節(jié)能；保存精力sideratea【考】contributeto導(dǎo)致，帶來，為……貢獻(xiàn)【派】conveniencen.方便，便利【考】cooperativea.合作的；合作社的t【考】derivefrom...來自，衍生于despairvin絕望【考】despairof絕望ovevt【派】disapprovaln.不贊同【考】expressstrongdisapprovalof譴責(zé)；訓(xùn)斥【考】bedismissedby被……解雇【派】distinguisheda.突出的；著名的t【考】distributionn.分配，分發(fā)embarrassvt使尷尬【派】embarrasseda.尷尬的，窘迫的embarrassinga.令人尷尬的embarrassmentn.窘迫，難堪；沮喪【考】intheemployof受雇于【派】employern.雇主employeen.雇員employmentn.雇傭,工作unemploymentn失業(yè)【考】beengagedinsth.從事……；參加……enrollvt入會(huì)【派】enrollmentn.登記；入伍【派】evacuationn.撤退；疏散【派】evaluationn.評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)估；求值frustratevt使灰心【派】frustrationn.挫折frustratinga.令人沮喪的?immigratevt.移民；移居(從國外移進(jìn))【派】immigrantn.移民?emigratevt.移民(從本國移出)【派】implementationn.執(zhí)行；落實(shí)；方法【考】beinclinedtodosth.傾向于做某事ra【考】beinferiorto比……低級(jí)【派】injureda.受傷的injuryn.受傷nctn【考】instinctfor有……的天分ratevt【派】integrala.完整的；整體的；一體的integrationn.集成；一體【考】asanintegralwhole作為一個(gè)整體globaleconomicintegration全球經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化avtlaunchvt.發(fā)射；開展；n.發(fā)射；發(fā)行，投放市場(chǎng)【考】launchanactivity發(fā)起活動(dòng)productlaunch產(chǎn)品發(fā)布launchdate發(fā)行日期；上市日期【派】notificationn.通知；通告；告示ationn【考】legalobligation法律義務(wù)staclebstkln【考】beoptimisticaboutsth.對(duì)……很樂觀originatevtpotentiala.潛在的；可能的；n.潛能，潛力；可能性【考】potentialcustomer潛在客戶rableaprevailvt【考】givep