專升本（英語(yǔ)）模擬試卷16（共745題）

專升本（英語(yǔ)）模擬試卷16（共9套）（共745題）專升本（英語(yǔ)）模擬試卷第1套一、詞匯和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)(本題共30題，每題1.0分，共30分。)1、Theneighborhoodboysliketoplaybasketballonthat______lot.A、validB、vainC、vacantD、vague標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考形容詞的辨析。valid意為“有效的”；vain意為“徒勞的”；vacant意為“空的，空缺的”；vague意為“模糊的”。結(jié)合句意，故C項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：附近的孩子喜歡在那塊空地上打籃球。2、______wehavefinishedthecourse,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionwork.A、FornowB、NowthatC、EversinceD、Bynow標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。fornow和bynow不能引導(dǎo)從句；nowthat意為“既然”；eversince意為“自從……以來(lái)”。結(jié)合句意，故B項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：我們既然已學(xué)完了該課程，就可以進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)了。3、Whatyouhavedoneis______thedoctor’sorders.A、attachedtoB、responsibletoC、resistanttoD、contraryto標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考形容詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。beattachedto意為“附在……上”；beresponsibleto意為“對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)”；beresistantto意為“抵制……”；becontraryto意為“與……相反”。結(jié)合句意，故D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：你所做的與醫(yī)生的要求相反。4、Toour______,Geoffrey’sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared.A、anxietyB、reliefC、viewD、judgment標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考名詞的辨析。anxiety意為“焦慮”；relief意為“放松”；view意為“視野”；judgment意為“判斷”。根據(jù)句意，故B項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：令我們輕松的是，杰弗里的病不像我們擔(dān)心的那么嚴(yán)重。5、They______inspiteoftheextremelydifficultconditions.A、carriedoutB、carriedoffC、carriedonD、carriedforward標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。carryout意為“執(zhí)行”；carryoff意為“贏得”；carryon意為“堅(jiān)持”；carryforward意為“結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)”。結(jié)合句意，故C項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：盡管條件很艱難他們還是堅(jiān)持了。6、Mrs.Brownissupposed______forItalylastweek.A、tohaveleftB、tobeleavingC、toleaveD、tohavebeenleft標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考besupposedto的用法。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間推測(cè)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作后發(fā)生，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：據(jù)說(shuō)布朗夫人上周去了意大利。7、Mycameracanbe______totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.A、treatedB、adjustedC、adoptedD、remedied標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考動(dòng)詞的詞意辨析。treat意為“治療”；adjust意為“調(diào)整”；adapt意為“適應(yīng)”；remedy意為“治愈”。結(jié)合句意，故B項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：無(wú)論是陰天還是晴天我的相機(jī)都可以調(diào)節(jié)拍照。8、Anewtechnique______,theyieldsasawholeincreasedby20percent.A、workingoutB、havingworkedoutC、havingbeenworkedoutD、tohavebeenworkedout標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考分詞的獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)的用法。結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故C項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：新技術(shù)研究出來(lái)之后，整個(gè)產(chǎn)量增長(zhǎng)了20%。9、Childrenwhoareoverprotectedbytheirparentsmaybecome______.A、hurtB、damagedC、spoiledD、banned標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析。hurt意為“傷害”；damage意為“損害”；spoil意為“寵壞”；ban意為“禁止”。結(jié)合句意，故C項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：父母過(guò)分關(guān)愛(ài)的孩子往往易被寵壞。10、WhenMr.Jonesgetsold,hewill______overhisbusinesstohissonA、takeB、handC、thinkD、get標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析。takeover意為“接管”；handover意為“移交”；thinkover意為“反復(fù)考慮”；getover意為“康復(fù)”。結(jié)合句意，故B項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：當(dāng)瓊斯先生老了以后，他會(huì)把生意移交給兒子。11、Pickmeupat8o’clock.I______mybathbythen.A、mayhaveB、willbehavingC、canhavehadD、willhavehad標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)前一分句和后一分句中的bythen，確定應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，故D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：八點(diǎn)鐘來(lái)接我，那時(shí)我已洗完澡了。12、Johnwantsto______ofhisoldbikeandbuyanewone.A、disposeB、dismissC、distributeD、disturb標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考動(dòng)詞的形似詞辨析。dispose意為“處理”；dismiss意為“解散”；distribute意為“分布”；disturb意為“打擾”。另外，只有dispose能和of搭配，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：約翰想把舊自行車處理掉并買輛新的。13、ThereissomuchwaterintheAtlantic______itishardtoimaginehowmuchthereis.A、becauseB、forC、thatD、as標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考搭配。so…that…意為“如此……以至于……”，故C項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：大西洋里的水太多了以至于很難想象有多少。14、Doeshehaveanydifficulty______English?A、tospeakB、speakC、spokeD、speaking標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考短語(yǔ)havedifficulty的固定用法：havedifficulty(in)doingsth．故D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他說(shuō)英語(yǔ)有困難嗎?15、______theproblemsarenumerous,wemuststilltrytosolvethem.A、InspiteofB、AlthoughC、InorderthatD、Since標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考分句之間的邏輯關(guān)系。inspiteof意為“盡管”，但其后不接從句；although意為“盡管”；inorderthat意為“為了”；since意為“既然，自從……以來(lái)”。結(jié)合句意，故B項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：雖然問(wèn)題很多，我們還是得盡力解決。16、Hewonthefirstplaceinthenationalmathematics______.A、contentB、contestC、contextD、consent標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考名詞的形似詞辨析。content意為“內(nèi)容”；contest意為“競(jìng)賽”；context意為“上下文”；consent意為“同意”。結(jié)合句意，故B項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：在全國(guó)數(shù)學(xué)競(jìng)賽中他獲得了第一名。17、Theyalwaysgivethevacantseatsto______comesfirst.A、whoeverB、whomeverC、whoD、whom標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考名詞性從句的用法。根據(jù)從句中缺主語(yǔ)并結(jié)合句意，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們總是把空座位留給任何先來(lái)的人。18、Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,please______atthebookingoffice.A、acquireB、inquireC、requestD、require標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考動(dòng)詞的形似詞辨析。acquire意為“獲得”；inquire意為“詢問(wèn)”；request意為“要求”；require意為“要求”。結(jié)合句意，故B項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：如果你想知道火車時(shí)刻表，請(qǐng)到訂票處去打聽(tīng)。19、Therestofthedaywasentirelyathis______forreadingorrecreation.A、dismissalB、survivalC、arrivalD、disposal標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考搭配。atone’sdisposal意為“由某人支配”，故D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：一天中的其他時(shí)間由他支配，可以讀書或娛樂(lè)。20、Thisroomis______thatone.A、threetimeslargethanB、threetimeslargeasC、aslargethreetimesasD、threetimesaslargeas標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式。倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式常見(jiàn)的有“…timesas+adj./adv.+as…”；“…times+形容詞或副詞比較級(jí)+than…”，故D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：這個(gè)房間是那個(gè)的三倍大。21、Tobefrank,I’dratheryou______inthecase.A、willnotbeinvolvedB、notinvolvedC、nottobeinvolvedD、werenotinvolved標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在Wouldrather所接從句中的用法，即“Wouldrather+thatsb.didsth,"，故D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：說(shuō)實(shí)話，我寧愿你與該案無(wú)關(guān)。22、______yourpoorrecordinschool,wethinkyoushouldstudyharder.A、InspiteofB、InchargeofC、InviewofD、Incaseof標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考介詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。inspiteof意為“盡管”；inchargeof意為“對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)”；inviewof意為“考慮到……”；incaseof意為“萬(wàn)一”。結(jié)合句意，故C項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：考慮到你的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)較差，我們認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該更加刻苦學(xué)習(xí)。23、Thereare,morethanfiftyproposals______attheconference.A、discussingB、havingbeendiscussedC、discussedD、tobediscussed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)的用法。首先排除A項(xiàng)，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在分詞完成式不能作定語(yǔ)；B項(xiàng)因語(yǔ)態(tài)不對(duì)也應(yīng)排除；根據(jù)題干中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，確定非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作還沒(méi)有發(fā)生，故D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：會(huì)上將有五十多條建議要討論。24、Policehave______tothepublictocomeforwardwithanyinformationwhichmighthelpthemintheirinquiries.A、urgedB、claimedC、calledD、appealed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考動(dòng)詞的辨析。urge意為“激勵(lì)”；claim意為“聲稱”；call意為“打電話”；appeal意為“呼吁”。其中只有D項(xiàng)是不及物動(dòng)詞，與to搭配。本句大意為：警方呼吁公眾提供對(duì)他們的調(diào)查有幫助的任何信息。25、IamsorryI______yourglassesoffthedeskwhenIwaswipingit.A、hitB、knockedC、struckD、drew標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考固定搭配。knock…off…意為“把……從……上打掉”。本句大意為：很抱歉我擦桌子的時(shí)候把你的眼鏡弄掉了。26、Whydon’tyouhaveanightout?Itwouldtakeyour______offyourworries.A、caresB、headC、mindD、heart標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考固定搭配。takeone’smindoffsth．意為“使某人不去想某事”，故C項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：為什么不在外面過(guò)個(gè)夜?這將使你不去想那些煩心事。27、Somehardplasticscanbe______metalsinmanufacturingmachineparts.A、substitutedforB、takentheplaceofC、replacedinD、givenwayto標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的近似辨析。要表達(dá)“用A代替B"分別是substituteAforB：AtaketheplaceofB：AreplaceB；BgivewaytoA。結(jié)合句意，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：在生產(chǎn)機(jī)器零件方面可以用硬塑料來(lái)代替金屬。28、Hisunderstandingmadeadeepimpression______theyounggirl.A、inB、onC、forD、to標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考固定搭配?！敖o……留下印象”是make/haveanimpressionon/upon。本句大意為；他的理解給這個(gè)年輕的女孩留下了深刻的印象。29、Theyhavebeentryingtoarriveatapracticalsolution______theproblem.A、inB、onC、toD、with標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考固定搭配?！皢?wèn)題的解決方式”是ansolutiontosth一本句大意為：他們一直在試圖找到該問(wèn)題可行的解決辦法。30、InmanyAmericanfamilies,parentsfeelthatchildrenshouldmakeimportantdecisions______.A、tothemselvesB、onthemselvesC、bythemselvesD、ofthemselves標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考固定搭配。byoneself意為“依靠自己，獨(dú)立地”。本句大意為：在許多美國(guó)家庭里，父母親認(rèn)為應(yīng)該讓孩子自己作決定。二、填空(本題共6題，每題1.0分，共6分。)31、Thesmartboyansweredeveryquestion______(intelligence).標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：intelligently知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析32、Youshouldmakegooduseofyourtime.Thereisnotamomentto______(loss).標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：lose知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析33、Weshoulddoeverythingpossibletoclearupthemany______(understand)betweenus.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：misunderstanding知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析34、Ifyouthinktheplanis______(accept)youshoulddoitaccordingtotheplanrightnow.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：acceptable知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析35、Hewasdefeatedinthecompetitionpartlybecausehewas______tothefeelingsofothers.(sense)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：sensitive知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析36、Ihave______inthejusticeofhispositiononlaborquestions.(confident)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：confidence知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析三、閱讀理解(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)IneveryBritishtown,largeandsmall,youwillfindshopsthatsellsecond-handgoods.Sometimessuchshopsdealmostlyinfurniture,sometimesinbooks,sometimesinhouseholdgoods,sometimeseveninclothes.Thefurnituremayoftenbe"antique"anditmaywellhavechangedhandsmanytimes.Itmayalsobeveryvaluable,althoughthemostvaluablepieceswillusuallygototheLondonsalerooms,whereonepiecemightbesoldforhundredsofthousandsofpounds.Asyoulookaroundtheseshopsandseethepolished(擦亮的)woodenboxesandtables,youcan'thelpthinkingsadlyofthoselong—deadhandswhichpolishedthatwood,ofthosenow—closedeyeswhichoncelookedatthesepieceswithlove.Thebooks,too,maybeantiqueandveryvaluable;somemayberarefirstprintings.Oftenwhensomeonediesorhastomovetoanewplacehisbooksmayallbesold,sothatsometimesyoumayfindwholelibrariesinoneshop.OntheborderbetweenEnglandandWales,thereisatownwhichwasonceonlyasheepmarket,butwhichhasnowbecomeahugebookshopaswell.Andnowbookshavereplacedsheepasthetown'smaintrade.AlthoughtheBritishdonotworshiptheirancestors,theydotreasurethepastandthethingsofthepast.Thisistrueofhousesaswell.Thesedaysnooneknocksthemdown;theyarerestoreduntiltheyareoftenbetterthannew.InBritain,peopledonotbuysomethingjustbecauseitisnew.Oldthingsaretreasured(珍藏)fortheirprovenworth;newthingshavetoprovethemselvesbeforetheyareaccepted.37、Antiquefurniture______.A、mayhavehadmanyformerownersB、isonsalemainlyinLondonsaleroomsC、hasusuallybeenpolishedbeforebeingsoldD、hasusuallybeenrejected標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。文章第二段第一句講到“Thefurnituremay…anditmaywellhavechangedhandsmanytimes．”即：家具有可能換手多次。38、Booksfoundinsecond-handbookshopsmay______.A、beonsaledozensoftimesB、berarefirstprintingsC、allbesoldD、bewellworthwhatischargedforthem標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。文章第三段第一句講到“Thebooks，too，may…somemayberarefirstprintings．”即：這些書有可能是古董，并且很值錢；有些書可能是罕見(jiàn)的原版。所以答案應(yīng)為B。39、AsmalltownontheborderbetweenEnglandandWales______.A、doesnotdealinanythingbutbooksB、dealsmainlyinbooksC、dealsinanythingbutbooksD、doesnotdealinanythingbutsheep標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為句義理解題。文章第三段最后兩句講到“OntheborderbetweenEnglandandWales，…Andnowbookshavereplacedsheepasthetown’smaintrade.”即：在英格蘭和威爾士邊境的一座小城曾是綿羊交易市場(chǎng)，現(xiàn)在也是很大的書市，目前書已取代羊成為該城鎮(zhèn)的主要貿(mào)易品種。40、Second-handgoodssometimesfillyouwithsadnessbecause______.A、theyaretooexpensiveforordinarybuyersB、theyarenownotcaredforverymuchC、theymakeyouthinkoftheformerownersD、theyaresoldcheaply標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為綜合理解題。文章第二段第三句講到“Asyoulookaroundtheseshopsandseethepolished(擦亮的)…youcan’thelpthinking(忍不住)講到sadlyof…ofthosenow—closedeyeswhichoncelookedatthesepieceswithlove．”即：當(dāng)你環(huán)顧這些商店，看見(jiàn)已被擦亮的桌椅時(shí)，你會(huì)忍不住傷感地想到……那些曾帶著愛(ài)意看著它們的已逝去的人們……”。A、B、D選項(xiàng)均不合適，可推斷出答案應(yīng)為B。41、Whatdoestheword"antique"mean?A、OldB、ShabbyC、WornD、Decent標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為詞義理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句和第三段第一句的上下文可以看出，antique即second-handandvaluable，中文含義為古董。shabby意味著襤褸；worn意味著“用舊的”；decent意味著“得體的”。SevenpercentofBritishschoolchildrengotoprivateschoolscalledindependentschools.Thereare2,400independentschoolsandtheyhavebeengrowinginnumberandpopularitysincethemid-1980s.Parentspayfortheseschools,andfeesvaryfromabout￡250atermforaprivatenurseryto￡3,000atermormoreforasecondaryboardingschool(pupilsboard,i.e.liveattheschool).SomeindependentschoolsarecalledprepschoolsbecausetheypreparethechildrenfortheCommonEntranceExamwhichtheytakeattheageof13.Thisexamisforentryintothebestschools.Themostfamousschoolsarecalled"publicschools"andtheyhavealonghistoryandtradition.Itisoftennecessarytoputyourchild'snameonawaitinglistatbirthtobesureheorshegetsaplace.Childrenofwealthyoraristocraticfamiliesoftengotothesamepublicschoolastheirparentsandtheirgrandparents.Etonisthebestknownoftheseschools.Themajorityofindependentsecondaryschools,includingpublicschools,aresinglesex,althoughinrecentyearsgirlshavebeenallowedtojointhesixthformsofboys'schools.Independentschoolsalsoincludereligiousschools(Jewish,Catholic,Muslimetc.)andschoolsforethnicminorities.42、Independentschoolsareactuallycalled______.A、religiousschoolsB、boardingschoolsC、secondaryschoolsD、privateschools標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。文章第一段第一句講到“SevenpercentofBritishschoolchildrengotoprivateschoolscalledindependentschools…”即：英國(guó)7%的中小學(xué)孩子到私立學(xué)校上學(xué)，這些學(xué)校又叫獨(dú)立學(xué)校。43、Wecaninferfromthepassagetherewerenotsomanyindependentschools______.A、aftermid-1980sB、beforemid-1980s.C、atthemodernageD、innowadays標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為綜合歸納題。文章第一段講到“Thereare2,400independentschoolsandtheyhavebeengrowinginnumberandpopularitysincethemid-1980s．”即：自從80年代中期以來(lái)，已有2400家獨(dú)立學(xué)校，并且在數(shù)量上和人口上都保持著增長(zhǎng)勢(shì)頭。由此推斷，80年代中期以前沒(méi)有這么多的獨(dú)立學(xué)校，因此應(yīng)選B。44、Childrentake______attheageof13.A、privateschoolexamB、theCommonEntranceExamC、nationalexamD、noexaminations標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。文章第二段第二句“SomeindependentschoolsarecalledprepschoolsbecausetheypreparethechildrenfortheCommonEntranceExamwhichtheytakeattheageof13”中，定語(yǔ)從句“whichtheytakeattheageof13”說(shuō)明：學(xué)生在13歲時(shí)將參加theCommonEntranceExam(普通入學(xué)測(cè)試)。45、Whatdoestheword"ethnic"mean?A、Younger.B、Major.C、Relatingtoaparticularracial,nationalgroup.D、Religious.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為詞義理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句以及上下文可以看出，ethnic即relatingtoaparticularracial，nationalgroup，中文含義為“種族的，民族的”意思。younger意味著“更年輕的”；major意味著“主要的”；religious意味著“宗教的”。46、Mostoftheindependentsecondaryschools______.A、arereligiousschoolsB、arefamousschoolswherestudentscaneasilygetaplaceC、aresingle-sexinBritainD、havealongtradition標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為綜合歸納題。文章最后一段第一句講到“Themajorityofindependentsecondaryschools，includingpublicschools，aresingle-sex，althoughinrecentyearsgirlshavebeenallowedtojointhesixthformsofboys’schools．”即：盡管最近幾年允許女孩子進(jìn)入男校六年級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)，但是獨(dú)立中學(xué)包括大部分公立學(xué)校都是單性學(xué)校。根據(jù)推斷，答案應(yīng)為C。IntheUnitedStates,teachingisveryimportant.Ifteachersdonotteachwell,studentscomplain.Ifmanystudentsdonotunderstand,peoplethinkthattheteacherdoesnotdoagoodjob.Theteacherhasbigresponsibilitytomakesurestudentsunderstand.Inasense,studentsareconsumersandtheteacherisofferingservices.Studentshavetherighttoevaluatetheirteachers,andtheyusuallydosoattheendofeachcourse.Thatevaluationincludeslotsofaspectsofteaching,suchasexplanation,preparation,usinggoodexamples,answeringquestions,andorganizationofclasses.Studentsaresupposedtoreadrequiredtextbooksandrecommendedbooksbeforeclass.Withoutreadingthem,theywillfinditverydifficulttounderstandtheclass.Basiccoursesondoingresearchandwritingpapersaretaughtatthebeginningoftheprogram.Theyteachthingsveryconcretelyandclearly.Studentsareexpectedtoapplywhattheyhavelearnedtotheirstudies.Classesareusuallydividedintolecturesandseminars.Therearesomelectureclasses,wheretheteacherjustgivesalecture,andstudentsaskquestionsattheend.Mostgraduatelevelclassesarelecturesanddiscussions.Participatingindiscussionsisveryimportant.Higherlevelclassesinvolveverylittlelecturing.Theyemphasizediscussionandpresentationbythestudents.47、Accordingtothepassage,goodteachersshould______.A、trytopleasetheirstudentsB、treattheirstudentsasconsumersC、understandtheirstudentswellD、makesuretheirstudentsunderstand標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。文章第一段中講到“Theteacherhasbigresponsibilitytomakesurestudentsunderstand．”即：教師有責(zé)任讓學(xué)生理解所講解的內(nèi)容。48、Teachersareevaluatedbystudentsmainlyon______.A、howwelltheyperforminclassB、howcarefullytheypreparetheirlessonsC、howfluentlytheyexpressthemselvesinclassD、howhardtheyworkinandafterclass標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為綜合歸納題。文章第二段第二句講到“Thatevaluationincludeslotsofaspectsofteaching，suchasexplanation，preparation，usinggoodexamples，answeringquestions，andorganizationofclasses．”即：對(duì)教師的評(píng)價(jià)包括教學(xué)的許多方面，例如解釋，課前準(zhǔn)備，舉例，回答問(wèn)題，課堂組織等。49、Whatarestudentsexpectedtodobeforeattendingaclass?A、Gooverthelessonsthoroughly.B、Understandthetextbookswell.C、Dothereadingassignments.D、Prepareanoutlinefordiscussion.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為句義理解題。文章第三段第一、二句講到“Studentsaresupposedtoreadrequiredtextbooksandrecommendedbooksbeforeclass.Withoutreadingthem，theywillfinditverydifficulttounderstandtheclass．”即：學(xué)生應(yīng)該課前閱讀指定的課本和參考書……。50、Whenaprogramstarts,studentsshouldfirst______.A、learnhowtodoresearchandwritepapersB、havesomelearningexperienceC、learnaboutthecourseconcretelyandclearlyD、knowhowtoparticipateindiscussions標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。文章第三段第三句講到“Basiccoursesondoingresearchandwritingpapersaretaughtatthebeginningoftheprogram．”即：當(dāng)研究項(xiàng)目開(kāi)始前，需要教授作調(diào)研和撰寫論文等基礎(chǔ)課程。51、Higherlevelclassesaretaughtmainlythrough______.A、givingalotoflecturestostudentsB、involvingstudentsindiscussionsC、askingstudentsquestionsinclassD、answeringstudents’questionsinclass標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為句義理解題。文章最后一段最后兩句講到"Higherlevelclassesinvolveverylittlelecturing．Theyemphasizediscussionandpresentationbythestudents．”即：較高層次的課堂涉及較少的說(shuō)教，更強(qiáng)調(diào)以學(xué)生們主導(dǎo)的討論和演示陳述為主。Abudget(預(yù)算)isaspendingplan.Itcanhelpyouspendmoneywisely.Itcandothisbycuttingoutwastefulspending.Ofcourse,preparingabudgettakesplanning,andfollowingabudgettakeswillpower.Yourbudgetshouldmeetyourfamily'sneedsandincome.Thefirststepincreatingabudgetistosetyourgoals.Whatdoesyourfamilyneedandwant?Youmustknowthistoworkoutthedetailsofthebudget.Keepgoalsrealistic,intermsofincomeavailable.Thendecidewhichgoalsarethemostimportant.Thenextstepisestimatingfamilyincome.Beforeyoucanplanwisely,youneedtoknowhowmuchmoneyyouhavetospend!Writedownallthemoneyyouexpecttoreceiveduringtheplannedbudgetperiod.Afteryouhavecalculatedhowmuchmoneywillbeavailable,itistimetoestimateexpenses.Listallofyourfamilyexpenses.Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithwhatyougotforyourmoney,lookcarefullyatyourspending.Itisalsoagoodideatosetasideasmallamountofmoneyforemergencies.Everyfamilyhassmallemergencies,ablowntire,abrokendevice,ortheneedforminormedicalcare.52、Accordingtothepassage,whatistheadvantageofabudget?A、Itcanhelpyousetyourgoalsclearly.B、Itcanhelpyousavealotofmoney.C、Itcanhelpyougetridofpoorbuyinghabits.D、Itcanhelpyouspendmoneyinareasonableway.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。文章第一段第一、二句講到“Abudget(預(yù)算)isaspendingplan．Itcanhelpyouspendmoneywisely．”即：預(yù)算就是一個(gè)花錢的計(jì)劃，它能讓你明智地花錢。53、Incarryingoutyourbudget,youneed______.A、tohavetheabilitytocontrolyourselfB、toaskyourfamilymembersforadviceC、tocutitdownasmuchaspossibleD、totakecarenottobuyexpensivethings標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為判斷理解題。文章第一段中講到“Ofcourse，preparingabudgettakesplanning，andfollowingabudgettakeswillpower．”即：準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)預(yù)算需要計(jì)劃，執(zhí)行一個(gè)預(yù)算需要意志力。54、Oneadvantageofkeepingarecordofyourspendingisthat______.A、youwillrememberhowmuchyouhavealreadyspentB、youwillknowifyouhavespentmoremoneythanyouplannedC、youwillbeabletotellyourfamilywhatshouldnotbeboughtD、youwilllearnhowtomakeabetterbudgetnexttime標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為判斷理解題。文章第四段中講到“Listallofyourfamilyexpenses．IfyouarenotsatisfiedwithWhatyougotforyourmoney，lookcarefullyatyourspending．”我們可以理解為記錄下花費(fèi)，就能了解是否超支。因此推斷答案應(yīng)為B。55、Thewritersuggeststhatitisagoodideatosetasidesomemoneybecause______.A、youprobablywillnotbeabletofollowyourbudgetB、peopleusuallyspendmorethantheyplantodoC、thingscanhappenunexpectedlyD、othersmaywanttoborrowsomemoneyfromyou標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為句義理解題。文章最后一段講到“Itisalsoagoodideatosetasideasmallamountofmoneyforemergencies．Everyfamilyhassmallemergencies：ablowntire，abrokendevice，ortheneedforminormedicalcare．”即：留下小部分資金以備急需……如用于備胎，破損設(shè)備，或醫(yī)療。56、Thispassageismainlyabout______.A、themeaningofabudgetB、therelationsbetweenbudgetandincomeC、thewayabudgetismadeD、theimportanceofmakingabudget標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為綜合歸納題。第一段講預(yù)算的必要性；第二段講制訂預(yù)算首先要確立目標(biāo)；接下來(lái)估計(jì)家庭的收入和支出；還需要預(yù)留一部分緊急備用金。綜合歸納，本文主要講述預(yù)算應(yīng)該如何編制。四、完型填空(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)WhenIwaswalkingdownthestreettheotherday,Ihappenedto【B1】asmallbrownleatherpurselyingonthesidewalk.I【B2】itupandopenedittoseeifIcould【B3】theowner'sname.Therewasnothinginsideit【B4】somechangeandanoldphoto—apictureofawomanandayounggirlofabouttwelveyearsold,wholooked【B5】thewoman'sdaughter.Iputthephotobackand【B6】thepursetothepolicestation,whereI【B7】ittothedesksergeant.【B8】Ileft,thesergeanttookdownmynameandaddress【B9】theownermightwanttowriteandthankme.ThateveningIwenttohavedinnerwithmyauntanduncle.They【B10】ayoungwoman【B11】therewouldbefourpeople【B12】thetable.Herfacewasfamiliar.Iwas【B13】surethatwehadnotmetbefore,butIcouldnotrememberwhereIhadseenher.Inthecourseofconversation,【B14】,theyoungwomanhappenedtomentionthatshehadlostherpursethatafternoon.【B15】IrealizedwhereIhadseenher.Shewastheyounggirlinthephoto,althoughshewasnow【B16】.Shewasverysurprised,ofcourse,【B17】Iwasabletodescribeherpursetoher.ThenIexplainedthatIhad【B18】herfromthephotoIhadfoundinthepurse.Myuncle【B19】tothepolicestationimmediatelytoclaimthepurse.Asthepolicesergeanthandeditover,hesaidthatitwasan【B20】coincidencethatIhadnotonlyfoundthepurse,butalsothepersonwhohadlostit.57、【B1】A、watchB、noticeC、discoveredD、findout標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為近義詞辨析題。watch一般指“注意地看，觀察”；discover意為“探索，發(fā)現(xiàn)”；findout意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)(隱藏在背后的)事實(shí)”；notice“注意到，看見(jiàn)”。根據(jù)上下文，“我”走在街道上碰巧看見(jiàn)一個(gè)皮包在路旁。58、【B2】A、choseB、selectedC、pickedD、took標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為固定搭配題。picksth．up意為“撿起，拾起”。由上文可知，“我”看見(jiàn)皮包后把它撿起來(lái)。59、【B3】A、findoutB、learnC、discoverD、workout標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為詞義辨析題。findout意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到”；learn意為“學(xué)習(xí)，得知”；discover意為“探索，發(fā)現(xiàn)”；workout意為“解出”。這里指“我”打開(kāi)皮包看看里面能不能找到皮包主人的名字。60、【B4】A、besidesB、exceptC、exceptforD、inadditionto標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為近義詞辨析題。nothing……but/except為固定搭配，意為“除了……之外，別無(wú)他物”；besides是指“包括……在內(nèi)”；exceptfor相當(dāng)于apartfrom或exceptthat；inadditionto意為“除此之外，還有”。61、【B5】A、tobeB、asifC、asD、like標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為詞組搭配題。look常和like相連，意為“看上去像……一樣”。這里指照片上是一位婦女和一位大約十二歲的小姑娘，小姑娘看上去像是這位婦女的女兒。62、【B6】A、tookB、broughtC、fetchedD、sent標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為近義詞辨析。take意為“拿去”；bring意為“帶來(lái)”；fetch意為“去取”；send意為“派人送去”。這里指“我”把相冊(cè)放回去，送到警察局去。63、【B7】A、offeredB、passedC、handedD、returned標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為詞義辨析題。offer意為“提供”；pass意為“傳遞”；hand意為“交上，遞給”；return意為“送還”。這里指“我”到警察局把皮包交給值班警士。64、【B8】A、BeforeB、WhenC、WhileD、As標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為關(guān)聯(lián)詞選擇題。根據(jù)上下文，“我”在走之前，那位值班的警士把我的姓名和地址都記錄下來(lái)了。65、【B9】A、lestB、incaseC、forfearD、sothat標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本為關(guān)聯(lián)詞選擇。lest意為“以免”，常引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；incase意為“萬(wàn)一”，常引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；forfear意為“擔(dān)心”，常和that連用引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句；sothat意為“以便于”，常引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。66、【B10】A、havealsoinvitedB、alsohadinvitedC、alsoinvitedD、hadalsoinvited標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。根據(jù)上下文，這里意為“我”到達(dá)之前，“我”的叔叔和嬸嬸已邀請(qǐng)了一位年輕的婦女。動(dòng)作在過(guò)去的過(guò)去發(fā)生。67、【B11】A、soB、thatC、sothatD、inorderthat標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為關(guān)聯(lián)詞選擇題。so常引導(dǎo)表示結(jié)果的句子；that一般只能用在定語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、主語(yǔ)從句或同位語(yǔ)從句中；sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句或目的狀語(yǔ)從句；inorderthat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選C。68、【B12】A、inB、onC、byD、at標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為詞語(yǔ)固定搭配題。atthetable常指“在吃飯，在餐桌旁”；by意為“在……附近”；in意為“在……里面”；on意為“在……上面”。69、【B13】A、completelyB、quietC、quiteD、very標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為詞語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣搭配題。通常，sure被quite修飾，意為“非常，相當(dāng)?shù)亍薄１揪浯笠鉃椋何曳浅４_信我們從來(lái)沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)面。70、【B14】A、howeverB、thereforeC、neverthelessD、whereupon標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為連接詞選擇題。however在意義上表示轉(zhuǎn)折；therefore表示結(jié)果；nevertheless在意義上表示遞進(jìn)；whereupon表示時(shí)間上的先后。根據(jù)上文，本句大意為：然而，在談話中她碰巧提起她下午曾丟過(guò)一個(gè)錢包。71、【B15】A、AllatonceB、AtonceC、ImmediatelyD、Allsuddenly標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為同義詞辨析題。allatonce意為“突然，猛地”；atonce意為“立刻，馬上”；immediately意為“立即，馬上”。本句大意為：我猛地想起我在哪里見(jiàn)過(guò)她了。72、【B16】A、moreoldB、veryoldC、mucholderD、evenolder標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為形容詞比較級(jí)辨析題。比較級(jí)通?？梢员籱uch，still，alittle等詞所修飾。本句大意為：盡管她現(xiàn)在已大多了。73、【B17】A、whenB、asC、sinceD、for標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為連接詞選擇題。根據(jù)句意，即當(dāng)“我”能描述出她的錢包來(lái)時(shí)她非常驚訝。74、【B18】A、knownB、realizedC、identifiedD、recognized標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為詞義辨析題。know意為“知道，了解”；realize意為“意識(shí)到，實(shí)現(xiàn)”；identify意為“辯明，識(shí)別”；recognize意為“認(rèn)出，認(rèn)可”。本句大意為：我告訴她我是從照片上認(rèn)出她來(lái)的。75、【B19】A、insistedtogoB、insistedgoingC、insistedongoingD、insistedtogoing標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為固定詞組。insistondoingsth．意為“堅(jiān)持去做某事”。本句大意為：我的叔叔堅(jiān)持要立即到警察局去領(lǐng)回那個(gè)錢包。76、【B20】A、amazedB、amazingC、amazinglyD、amazement標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為詞形辨析題。amazed是由過(guò)去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的形容詞，通常指人非常驚奇；amazing是由現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)化來(lái)的形容詞，通常修飾事或物，表示使人感到驚奇的事或物。本句大意為：他說(shuō)這是一件非常讓人吃驚的巧合……五、漢譯英(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)77、Afterallhishardwork,（他肯定會(huì)）topasstheexam.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：heissure知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析78、Adamissohungryforsuccessthat（他將不遺余力地）toachieveit.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：he’llsparenoefforts知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析79、I’dlikeyoutodescribetomyfriendyourexcitingadventuresinAfrica（像你向我描述過(guò)的那樣）.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：asyouhavedescribedthemtome知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析80、She’soutofhospitaland（熱切地想）togobacktowork.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：iseager知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析81、Obviously（這位發(fā)言人想要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是）theimpactofthesefindingsratherthantheprocessthatledtothesefindings.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：whatthespokesmanwantedtoemphasizewas知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析六、英譯漢(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)82、IturnedontheTVjusttorelaxalittleafteraheavydinner,(butsoonIfoundmyselfsoattractedastobeunabletogetawayfromituntiltheend).標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：但不久我發(fā)現(xiàn)節(jié)目非常吸引人，我一直看完才走開(kāi)知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析83、(Needlesstosay),itisanewversionoftheoldtaleofinnocentscallingforthevilforcestheycannotcontrol.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：不用說(shuō)知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析84、(LittledidIexpectthatUncleSamwoulddiesosoon).IfoundhimingoodhealthwhenIcalledonhimonlyacoupleofweeksago.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：我一點(diǎn)沒(méi)有料想到山姆叔叔會(huì)這么快死去知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析85、(Theymusthavealsoenjoyedthemselves)becausetheygaveustheword"laughter".標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：他們一定玩得很開(kāi)心知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析86、(Strictlyspeaking),itwasinventedbytheJapanesemanufacturerswhoputtwosimpleEnglishwordstogethertonametheirproduct.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：嚴(yán)格地說(shuō)知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析七、作文(本題共1題，每題1.0分，共1分。)87、Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:TheLifeontheInternet.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.1．21世紀(jì)是網(wǎng)絡(luò)的時(shí)代。2．網(wǎng)絡(luò)生活豐富多彩。3．網(wǎng)絡(luò)生活只是我們生活的一部分。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：TheLifeontheInternet21stcenturyisacenturyoftheInternet.TheInternetisaninformationbridge,whichbridgesupculturaldifferencesandnarrowsdowngeographicdistance.LifeontheNetiscolorfulThelatestnewscanreachyouintheshortesttime.Eithersportseventsorbeautycompetitionscanbeviewedlivewithoutanentranceticket.YoucanalsodoshoppingthroughtheInternet.Ontheotherhand,theInternetisapowerfultoolforcommunication.E-mailhasbecomethemostconvenientandthecheapestwaytocommunicatewithyourfriendsandtogettoknownewfriends.Inaddition,onlineeducationispopular,forpeoplecanhavemorefreedomtochoosetheirlearningprogramwiththehelpoftheNet.Nevertheless,lifeontheNetisonlyapartofourlife.SurfingtheInternetmayenrichyourlife.ButtoomuchSittinginfrontofcomputerandlackofsportscanbeharmfultoyourhealth.Ifyouwanttokeephealth,pleasegooutdoorswithyourfriendsformorefreshairandsunshine.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析專升本（英語(yǔ)）模擬試卷第1套一、詞匯和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)1、TheuseofChinesebyteachersin______Englishclassroommustberestrictedbecauseitwilldecrease______timewhenstudentsareexposedtotheEnglishlanguage.A、the;/B、an;/C、/;theD、an;the標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答