專升本（英語）模擬試卷21（共938題）

專升本（英語）模擬試卷21（共9套）（共938題）專升本（英語）模擬試卷第1套一、詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)(本題共30題，每題1.0分，共30分。)1、Agreatmanycancerscanbecuredbutonlyif______beforetheyhavebeguntospreador"colonize"inotherpartsofthebody.A、properlytreatB、properlytreatingC、beingproperlytreatedD、properlytreated標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析2、______sheisalikeablegirl,sheisverydifficulttoworkwith.A、SinceB、HoweverC、AsfarasD、While標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析3、Allthe______touristsgavetherobbertheirmoney.A、frightenedB、frighteningC、frightenD、frightful標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析4、______herage,shereallydidagoodjobinsuchashorttimeA、GivingB、GivesC、GiveD、Given標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析5、Thesoldierwas______withneglectinghisduty.A、chargedB、conductedC、changedD、committed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析6、Thereasonwhythecarstoppedwas______.A、becausetheroadwasnotgoodB、thattheroadwasnotgoodC、duetothebadroadD、becauseofthebadroad標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析7、You’dbetterhurry,______youmightbelateforclass.A、orB、andC、unlessD、but標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析8、They______onatripintothedesertthefollowingyear.A、setinB、sentforC、setoffD、sentoff標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析9、ThedoctorfeltJohn’sarmto______ifthebonewasbroken.A、workoutB、findoutC、lookatD、seeout標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析10、Hejust______mysuggestionatthemeetingyesterday.A、putawayB、shutdownC、showedoffD、brushedaside標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析11、Thequestion______atthenextmeetingremainsasecret,A、discussedB、todiscussC、tobediscussedD、beingdiscussed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析12、Hislaziness______hisfailureinthefinalexam,A、gaveupB、contributedC、resultedinD、distributed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析13、Theteacher’s______tomystatementaboutthispoetledmetoreadwidelyaboutpoems.A、changeB、chargeC、challengeD、chance標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析14、Onmostofthenights.Jane______readinglettersfromherboyfriend.A、stayedoffB、stayedonC、stayedoutD、stayedup標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析15、Theyfirst-yearstudentswerelearningfromthearmyinMiyun,asuburbofBeijingnear______Ilived.A、whatB、whereC、thatD、which標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析16、Lyndandhundredsofyoungpeoplelikehim______thepostoftypist.A、approachedB、appliedforC、appealedtoD、approvedof標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析17、Priceshavebeen______rapidlyinmanycities.A、wentupB、goneupC、goingupD、goup標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析18、Inthisbuildingeachapartmentcould______afamilyofsix.A、houseB、coverC、makeD、include標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析19、Icanhardlyhearwhathe’ssaying,and______.A、socanalltheotherpeopleB、norcanalltheotherpeopleC、socanhardlyalltheotherpeopleD、noralltheotherpeoplecan標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析20、Whenheexplaineditagainandagain,thestudent’spatience______.A、ranoverB、ranonC、ranoutD、ranoff標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析21、WhenherneighborGrandmaWangbecameill,thegirloften______.A、fittedinB、workedoutC、heldbackD、helpedout標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析22、Ifyoureallywanttoapplyforthedangerousjob,Iwon’t______,thoughIthinkit%acrazyidea.A、stoodinyourwayB、standonthewayC、standinyourwayD、standbytheway標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析23、Hewastryingtoread;______,thephonekeptringing.A、meanwhileB、thenC、laterD、afterwards標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析24、Iamnotofthosepeoplewholikeastrenuous(費(fèi)力的)holiday；Ibelievein______.A、tookiteasyB、takeniteasyC、takingiteasyD、takingiteasily標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析25、IfIdidn’t______them______Ishouldprobablyforgetallaboutthem.A、wrote;downB、write;downC、write;forD、written;about標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析26、Shetoldherlittlebrother______herhandtightlywhiletheywerecrossingthebusystreet.A、holdontoB、holdingontoC、heldontoD、toholdonto標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析27、Ifyoudon’tmind,I______domyhomeworkthanplaycardswithyou.A、hadbetterB、preferC、wouldratherD、wouldlike標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析28、Theirideawastogetusto______thestrikeatonce.A、callatB、calloffC、callinD、callfor標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析29、Mycar______soIhadtocomebybus.A、felldownB、brokedownC、felloverD、turnedaway標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析30、Icouldtellhewassurprisedfromthe______onhisface.A、appearanceB、sightC、expressionD、bigger標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析二、填空(本題共6題，每題1.0分，共6分。)31、ThedeathofMr.Black______(haste)thefinalbreaking.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：hastened知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析32、IfonlyIcould______(say)thosetactlesswordsofmine.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：unsay知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析33、Itisreportedthattrafficaccidentsarehappeninginthatcitywithincreasing______(frequent).標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：frequency知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析34、Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave______(rich)theEnglishlanguage.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：enriched知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析35、ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：enlarge知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析36、Itiswell-knownthatIbsenwasavery______(fruit)Norwegianplaywriter.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：fruitful知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析三、閱讀理解(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)SomeUScollegesadoptadifferentapproach."Wewouldallliketosaywedonotcarehowmuchparentsgive,intheformofdonationsortuition,butwedobecausewecareaboutwhatisgoodfortheinstitution,"saysRichardFuller,headofadmissionsatHamiltonCollegeinNewYorkState.Thisisabreakfromthepost-wartraditionoftryingtoignoremoney.AdmissionstoUSuniversitiesweredemocratizedbythegrowthofscholarshipsandloanstocovertheroughly＄35000neededtoattendaneliteuniversitysuchasHarvardortheIvyleagueofeastcoastcolleges.Thisledtoso-called"need-blind"policies.Butasthecostofattractingfacultyandbuildingfacilitieshasrisen,collegesincludingHamilton,JohnsHopkins,SmithandOberlinhavechangedtack.Theyhavestartedtostateopenlythatparents'abilitytopayisafactorinadmissionspolicy,particularlyformarginalcandidates.Theretreatofneed-blindpoliciescausedanuproarandBrownUniversity,RhodeIsland,reinstatedtheapproach.RuchSimmons,theuniversity'snewpresident,receivedafullscholarshipwhensheattendedDillardUniversityinNewOrleans.Sheregardsaneed-blindadmissionspolicyasa"moralimperative".Butevenatneed-blindcolleges,wealthcanhelp."Youwouldprobablyhavetoget(admissionsofficers)deaddrunkbeforetheywouldadmitit--butofcourseifJackWelch'sorBillGates'kidsshowup,theyaregoingtogetdifferenttreatment,"saysTomMortenson,editorofPostsecondaryEducationOpportunitynewsletter.37、Beforethispassage,theauthortalkedaboutthepracticeoftheOxforduniversity,thenwhatistheattitudeheldbyOxforduniversityaboutofferingadmissionopportunityfordonationofmoney?A、Negative.B、Positive.C、Neutral.D、Indifferent.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)本文大意，我們就可推定，在此文前講述的牛津大學(xué)的態(tài)度肯定是不贊成考生通過花錢的方式獲得入學(xué)資格。38、Whatistheso-called"need-blind"policy?A、Onlyconsiderationofthestudents’academicability.B、Onlyconsiderationoftheparents’abilitytopay.C、Onlyconsiderationofthescholarship.D、Onlyconsiderationofloans.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第一段結(jié)尾處講到了“需盲”政策的產(chǎn)生?！靶杳ぁ币鉃檎J(rèn)人不隊(duì)錢。只要學(xué)習(xí)好就行。39、RuthSimmons______theneed-blindpolicy.A、reinstatesB、disagreestoC、holdsclearD、disregards標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第三段最后一句提到了RuthSimmons對(duì)“需盲”做法的認(rèn)識(shí)：“道德上必須履行的責(zé)任”，由此可知，她是贊成“需盲”做法的。40、Whatdoestheauthormeanby"marginalcandidates"?A、Thoseapplicantswhosescoreislowforadmission.B、Thoseapplicantswhosescoreishighforadmission.C、Thoseapplicantswhosescorecannotensuretheiradmission.D、Thoseapplicantswhosescorecanensuretheiradmission.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：marginalcandidates指的是那些分?jǐn)?shù)在招生要求上下的邊緣考生，在美國，這些考生要想上學(xué)，沒有大筆的費(fèi)用是很難保證的。41、WhyBillGates’kidsaregoingtogetdifferenttreatment?A、BillGatesisverygreatincomputerscience.B、BillGatesisfamous.C、BillGatessuppresses"need-blind"policy.D、BillGateshasgreatabilitytopay.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)本文大意可知，BillGates的孩子肯定會(huì)得到不同的禮遇是因?yàn)锽illGates有足夠多的錢來支持學(xué)校。Manypeoplethinkatelephoneisessential.ButIthinkitisapestandatimewaster.Veryoftenyoufinditimpossibletoescapefromsomeidlechatter-box(嘮叨的人),orfromsome-bodywhowantssomethingfornothing.Ifyouhaveatelephoneinyourownhouse,youwilladmitthatittendstoringwhenyouleastwantittoring;whenyouareasleep,orinthemiddleofamealoraconversation,orwhenyouarejustgoingout,orwhenyouareinyourbath.Areyoustrong-mindedenoughtoignoreit,tosaytoyourself,"Ah,well,itwillallbethesameinahundredyearstime?"Youarenor.Youthinktheremaybesomeimportantnewsormessageforyou.Icanassureyouthatifamessageisreallyimportantitwillreachyousoonerorlater.Haveyoueverrusheddrippingfromthebath,orchewingfromthetable,orpushedfromthebed,onlytobetoldthatyouareawrongnumber?Butyouwillsay,youneednothaveyournameprintedinthetelephonebook,andyoueauhaveatelephonewhichisonlyusableforoutgoingcalls.Besides,youwillsay,isn'titimportanttohaveatelephoneincaseofsuddenemergency—illness,accident,orfire?Ofcourse,youareright,buthereinathicklypopulatedcountrylikeEnglandoneisseldomfarfromatelephoneincaseofdreadfulnecessity.IthinkperhapsIhadbettertrytojustifymyselfbytryingtoprovethatwhatIlikeisgood.Iadmitthatindifferentcircumstances—IfIwereatycoon(實(shí)業(yè)界巨頭),forinstance,orbedridden(病臥在床)Imightfindatelephoneessential.ButthenifIwereataxi-driverIshouldfindacaressential.Letmeputitanotherway:therearetwothingsforwhichtheEnglishseemtoshowparticularinterest:oneismechanicalinvention,theotherisliterature.MyownbusinesshappenstobewiththeuseofwordsbutIseeImustnowstopusingthem.ForIhavejustbeenhandedaslipofpapertosaythatsomebodyiswaitingtospeaktomeonthetelephone.IthinkIhadbetteranswerit.Afterall,oneneverknows,itmaybesomethingimportant.42、Whatdoestheword"pest"inthesecondsentenceofPara.1mean?A、destructiveanimal.B、troublesomething.C、favoritehobby.D、attractivedevice.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第1行“apestandatimewaster”及后幾行的語意可知。43、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A、Oneshouldbestrong-mindedenoughtoignoreaphonecall.B、Atelephoneisanecessityoranuisance.C、Importantmessagewillreachyousoonerorlater.D、Onehadbetteranswerthephonecall.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本文第1段歷數(shù)電話導(dǎo)致的麻煩，第2，3段卻承認(rèn)了電話的種種用途。44、Who,accordingtotheauthor,isstrong-mindedenoughtoignoreaphonecall?A、Theauthorhimself.B、Atycoon.C、Ataxi-driver.D、Almostnone.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第1段6，7兩行是第一線索。文章最后表明作者本人也打算用電話了。由此可知。45、Whichofthefollowingistrue?A、Theauthorspeaksfavorablyofatelephone.B、Theauthorappreciatestheinvention.C、Theauthorthinksthetelephoneisanuisance.D、Theauthorlikestofollowthefashion.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析46、Whatdoestheauthortrytoproveinthispassage?A、Atelephoneisessential.B、Whatmanypeoplethinknecessaryisnotnecessaryatall.C、Youwouldnotuseatelephoneunlessyouwereinahurry.D、Acarisessentialforataxi-driver.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第1段歷數(shù)電話導(dǎo)致的麻煩，第2段告知讀者在英國公用電話很方便。由此可知此題概括的作者的觀點(diǎn)。TheUnitedStatesbecamearichindustrialnationtowardtheendofthe1800s.Thereweremoregoods,moreservices,morejobs,andahigherstandardofliving.Therewasmoreofeverything,includingproblems.Oneproblemwasthemonopolyofacertainlineofproductsorservice.Insomeothercases,severalcompaniesthatmanufacturedthesameproductwouldagreenottocompetewithoneanother.Theywouldallagreetochargethesameprice.Thesearrangementsmadeitimpossibleforcustomerstoshoparoundforlowerpricesforcertainproducts.Somepeopledecidedthathugecorporationshadtoomuchpowerandcontrolledtoomanymarkets.Becauseoftheirwealthandpower,theycouldseetoitthatgovernmentspassedlawsfavorabletothem.Manypeoplebelievedthatmonopolyandpricefixingwerebadforcustomersandbadforthecountrysothattheyshouldbebrokenup.Finally,thenationalgovernmentandsomestatespassedlawsthatplacedlimitsoncorporationsandbigcompanies.Theselawsmadeitillegalforcompaniestomakeagreementstochargeonlyacertainprice.Lateronthenationalgovernmentforcedmonopolytobebrokenup.Suchlawsandgovernmentactiondidn'tentirelydoawaywithmonopolies.Nordidtheystopthegrowthofhugecorporations.ButtheydidshowthatAmericanpeoplehaddecidedthatsomeofthechangesthathadoccurredwereharmful.47、Theword"monopoly"(Line3,Para.1)mostprobablymeans______.A、theproductionofcertainkindsofgoodsB、completecontrolandpossessionofatradeC、abigcorporationorcompanyD、anagreementonfixedprices標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第1段第5行“Theywouldallagreetochargethesameprice．”可知：monopoly即“價(jià)格同盟”。48、Fromthepassageitcanbeseenthat______.A、peoplehadtobuythingsatcertainshopsbeforeB、thepricesofbigcompanies’goodsaremuchlowerC、fixedpricesarenotwelcomebycustomersD、therearefewermarketsinsomestatesthaninothers標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本文主要論述對(duì)“價(jià)格同盟”的看法。第2段最后兩行明確表明題意。49、Accordingtothelaws,companies______.A、werenotallowedtocontrolthemarketsB、couldnotforcethecustomerstobuytheirproductsC、shouldhavefixedpricesfortheirproductsD、mustproducethesamekindofgoodsforthesamemarkets標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第3段第2行意為“法律禁止價(jià)格同盟”，即禁止控制市場。50、SomeAmericanpeoplethoughtthat______.A、thegovernmentsometimesdidthingsinfavorofbigcorporationsB、thecountry’sindustrywasgrowingtoorapidlyC、shopsshouldhavethesamepriceforthesamekindofgoodsD、theircountry’swealthwasbothgoodandbadtothepeople標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：最后一段意在批評(píng)政府及相關(guān)法律的不徹底性。51、Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat______.A、themarketsintheU.S.arestillinfluencedbythebigcorporationsB、theU.S.governmenthasmadegreateffortstocontrolthemarketsC、customersintheU.S.aresatisfiedwiththeattitudeofthegovernmenttowardsbigcorporationsD、ithasbeeneasierforthemarketsintheU.S.todevelop標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：最后一段盲下之意便是此題之解。Afriendofmine,inresponsetoaconversationwewerehavingabouttheinjusticesoflife,askedmethequestion,"Whosaidlifewasgoingtobefair,orthatitwasevenmeanttobefair?"Herquestionwasagoodone.ItremindedmeofsomethingIwastaughtasayoungster:lifeisn'tfair.It'sadisappointment,butit'sabsolutelytrue.Oneofthemistakesmanyofusmakeisthatwefeelsorryforourselves,orforothers,thinkingthatlifeshouldbefair,orthatsomedayitwillbe.It'snotanditwon't.Oneofthenicethingsaboutsurrenderingtothefactthatlifeisn'tfairisthatitkeepsusfromfeelingsorryforourselvesbyencouragingustodotheverybestwecanwithwhatwehave.Weknowit'snot"life'sjob"tomakeeverythingperfect,it'sourownchallenge.Surrenderingtothisfactalsokeepsusfromfeelingsorryforothersbecauseweareremindedthateveryoneisdealtadifferenthand(分到不同的牌);everyonehasuniquestrengthsandproblemsintheprocessofgrowingup,facingtherealityaridmakingdecisions;andeveryonehasthosetimesthattheyfeelvictimizedorunfairlytreated.Thefactthatlifeisn'tfairdoesn'tmeanweshouldn'tdoeverythinginourpowertoimproveourownlivesortheworldasawhole.Tothecontrary,itsuggeststhatlifeisn'tfair,wetendtofeelpityforothersandforourselves.Pity,ofcourse,isaself-defeatingemotionthatdoesnothingforanyone,excepttomakeeveryonefeelworsethantheyalreadydo.Whenwedorecognizethatlifeisn'tfair,however,wefeelcompassionforothersandforourselves.Andcompassionisaheartfeltemotionthatdeliversloving-kindnesstoeveryoneittouches.Thenexttimeyoufindyourselfthinkingabouttheinjusticesoftheworld,tryremindingyourselfofthisverybasicfact.Youmaybesurprisedthatitcannudgeyououtofself-pityandintohelpfulaction.52、Theauthorthoughtofhisfiend’squestionasagoodone,because______.A、healsowantedtoknowwhoheldsuchanopinionB、itmadehimrecallsomethingduringhischildhoodC、likehisfriend,healsothoughtlifewasunfairD、helearnedsomethingfromthequestionasayoungster標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第1段第4行“butit’sabsolutelytrue．”表明作者認(rèn)同朋友的觀點(diǎn)。53、Surrenderingtothefactthatlifeisn’tfairwill______.A、keepusfrommakingeverythingperfectB、keepusfromdoingeverythinginourpowerC、makeusfacechallengesinthelifebravelyD、makeusknowit’sourdutytoperfectthings標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第2段第3行“Weknowit’snotlife’sjobtomakeeverythingperfect，it’sourownchallenge．”明確題意。54、Thesecondparagraphofthepassagemainlydiscusses______.A、it’snicetoaccepttheinjusticeoflifeB、it’snicetosurrendertothelifeC、weshouldnotsurrendertothelifeD、weshouldnotfeelsorryforourselves標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：該段意為直面人生的諸多困苦keepsusfromfeelingsorryforourselves...forothers...何樂不為!55、Inthelastparagraph,"thisverybasicfact"referstothefactthat______.A、youshouldnotpityforothersB、lifeisn’tandwon’tbefairC、compassionisaheartfeltemotionD、pityisaself-defeatingemotion標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：即本文的話題“生活本不公平?！?6、Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheauthor’sattitudetolifeis______.A、positiveB、negativeC、self-pityD、indifferent標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：承認(rèn)生活不公平，因而要努力創(chuàng)造美好生活。這是全文的主題，也是作者對(duì)于生活的積極態(tài)度。四、完型填空(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)Manypeoplehavedifficultyinstudyingmathematics.Sometimestheirdifficulty【B1】fromthepsychologicalideathattheyare"nogood【B2】math".Ithasbeendemonstratedmanytimesthatitisoftenthisidea【B3】iscausingtheirproblems【B4】thananylackofskillinmathematics.The【B5】waytodealwiththisproblemisto【B6】yourselfthatmath"involvesusingthesamenumbersyouhavebeenusing【B7】yourlifeandthatyouknowthemaswellas【B8】else".Thensetyourmindtolearninghowtheyareusedinthe【B9】partofmathematicsyouarestudying.Anotherproblemmanypeople【B10】isthatinmathematics,unlikesomeother【B11】youmayhavestudied,thematerialhasaveryimportant【B12】ororder.Ifyoudon'tunderstanda【B13】ofamathematicstext,itisno【B14】goingontothenextsection.Manysectionsofmathbooksare【B15】oninformationpresentedearlier,soitis【B16】thatyouunderstandasectionbeforegoingontothenext.Sometimesstudentsinmathematicscoursesdonotreadthewrittenmaterialinthetext【B17】assumethattheteacherwilltellthem【B18】theyneedtoknow.Thiscancausethem【B19】problems,sincemanyteachersassumethatstudentshavereadthetextbeforecomingtoclass.Thewrittensectionsofmathematicstextbooks【B20】muchvaluableinformation57、【B1】A、raisesB、rousesC、arisesD、arouses標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題測試辨別詞形相似詞的能力。raise是及物動(dòng)詞，后面不跟from；rouse和arouse均有“喚醒”之意；arise則意為“出現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生”，常與from連用。58、【B2】A、toB、forC、withD、at標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題測試介詞。goodto意為“對(duì)……好的”；goodfor意為“對(duì)……有益的;goodwith意為“在……方面有本事”；而goodat意為“擅長……”。59、【B3】A、whatB、asC、thatD、why標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題測試強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。60、【B4】A、ratherB、otherC、moreD、less標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這4個(gè)詞都能與than連用，但意思不一樣。根據(jù)上下文，這里應(yīng)填上表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義的詞，只有ratherthan具有此意。61、【B5】A、betterB、bestC、goodD、nice標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)上下文及前面的The，這里要選B。62、【B6】A、tellB、speakC、sayD、talk標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題測試辨別動(dòng)詞的能力。在中文里，這4個(gè)詞都有“說”的意思，但tell意為“告訴”；speak強(qiáng)調(diào)“開口發(fā)聲，”；say強(qiáng)調(diào)“所說的內(nèi)容”；而talk則意為“與人交談”。63、【B7】A、mostB、partialC、allD、whole標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題測試固定搭配。這里，allone’slife意為“一輩子，一生”。64、【B8】A、oneB、n6oneC、someoneD、anyone標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里應(yīng)具有“其他任何人”的意思。65、【B9】A、definiteB、particularC、peculiarD、usual標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題測試形容詞辨義，本題的答案又要聯(lián)系上句來考慮。這里definite意為“明確的”；particular有“特別的”意思；peculiar意為“奇特的”；而usual意為“平常的”。66、【B10】A、mountB、counterC、encounterD、account標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題測試辨別動(dòng)詞。mount意為“登上”；counter意為“反擊”；encounter意為“遇到”；而account，意為“說明”。結(jié)合文義，本題答案為C。67、【B11】A、lessonsB、classes,C、subjectsD、specialties標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題4個(gè)詞中l(wèi)esson,class比較簡單，subject意為“課程”；而speciality意為“專業(yè)”。根據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)該選C。68、【B12】A、sequenceB、consequenceC、resultD、system標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題需要考生運(yùn)用閱讀中猜詞的技巧。從后面ororder兩詞，我們可以猜測所選的詞應(yīng)與order同義。而4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有sequence具有“次序”之意。69、【B13】A、seriesB、lotC、fractionD、section標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：雖然4個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)均能用在a．．．of的結(jié)構(gòu)中，但只有D項(xiàng)符合上下文的意思。70、【B14】A、goodB、useC、helpD、doubt標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：4個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)均能與no連用，但只有B項(xiàng)符合上下文的意思。71、【B15】A、foundedB、erectedC、basedD、constructed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：bebasedon是固定搭配，其他3個(gè)不與on連用。72、【B16】A、valuableB、essentialC、unnecessaryD、useful標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題測試形容詞辨義。valuable意為“有價(jià)值的”；essential意為“必要的”；unnecessary意為“不必要的”，而useful意為“有用的”。根據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)該選B。73、【B17】A、whileB、andC、thereforeD、but標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本句的上半句有“donot兩詞，根據(jù)上下文，這里要選D。74、【B18】A、whatB、whichC、thatD、where標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)上下文，這句話的意思應(yīng)該是“老師會(huì)告訴他們他們需要知道的一切”。75、【B19】A、unsolvedB、seriousC、strongD、slight標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題測試形容詞辨義。由文義中“嚴(yán)重的問題”可以判斷只有B項(xiàng)是對(duì)的。76、【B20】A、consistB、includeC、containD、combine標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題辨別動(dòng)詞的能力。consist意為“由……組成”；include意為“包括”；contain意為“包含，容納”，而combine則意為“結(jié)合”。根據(jù)文義，所以選C。五、漢譯英(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)77、Heremainedcalmeven（面臨）suchobviousdanger.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：inthefaceof知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析78、Youmustsolvetheproblem（當(dāng)場）標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：onthespot知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析79、Ifyou（意識(shí)到）thatyouaredoingthesethings,youcanstop.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：areaware知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析80、（總的來說）womenpreferbrightercolorsthanmendo.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Onthewhole知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析81、（盡管如此）,itcanunnecessarilydisruptaperson’slifebymakinghimafraidofhavingpanicattackinpublicplace.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Allthesame知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析六、英譯漢(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)82、(Iwouldratherstayathometoreadnewspapers)thangoshopping.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：我寧愿呆在家里看報(bào)紙知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析83、Theyaredeterminedtostrike(regardlessofwhatthelawsays).標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：不顧法律的規(guī)定知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析84、(Butforhishelp),wecouldn’thavesolvedtheproblem.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：要不是他幫忙知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析85、(Asaresultofsufficientpreparation),theheartoperationwasperformedsuccessfully.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：由于準(zhǔn)備充分知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析86、Wemustrelyonoutowneffortsto(converttheresultsofscientificresearchintoproductivity).標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：將科研成果轉(zhuǎn)化為生產(chǎn)力知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析七、作文(本題共1題，每題1.0分，共1分。)87、Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:MyViewontheIncomeGap.Youshouldwriteatleast100-120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:1.收入懸殊是當(dāng)前社會(huì)的一種現(xiàn)象。2.人們對(duì)此褒貶不一。3.我的看法。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：MyViewontheIncomeGapTheincomegapisgettingwiderandwider.Insomeprivately-ownedfirms,joint-ventures,orforeignownedcompanies,anmanager’syearlyincomecanbetentimesorevenahundredtimesasmuchasanordinaryworker’s.Intermsoftheincomegap,peoplewillundoubtedlyhavedifferentopinions.Somebelievethatthegapisbeneficialto’thesocialandeconomicdevelopmentsinceifencouragespeopletoworkharder.Othersspeakofitssideeffect.Itisoftentherootofsocialunrestandpublicdissatisfaction.Frommypointofview,whileitistruethattheincomegapmaystimulatethesocialdevelopmenttosomeextent,itcausestroubleaswell.Ifthegapistoowideformostpeopletobear,itcanneitherbenefitthestabilityofourcountrynorpromoteoureconomicdevelopment.Toconclude,weshouldtoleratethenarrowincomegapbuttrytonarrowthewideone.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析專升本（英語）模擬試卷第2套一、挑錯(cuò)(本題共30題，每題1.0分，共30分。)1、Thegrowth(of)part-timeandflexibleworkingpatterns(allow)morewomen(to)(take)advantageofemploymentopportunities.A、ofB、allowC、toD、take標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：主語為thegrowth，謂語應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，應(yīng)為allows。2、Ithink(that)theday(will)finallycome(that)airpollutioncanbeput(C)control.A、thatB、willC、thatD、under標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：theday在賓語從表時(shí)間狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when。3、Imustgetdown(to)(write)thecomposition.(There)isonly20minutes(left)A、toB、writeC、ThereD、left標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：getdownto意為“著手做，認(rèn)真對(duì)待”，to為介詞，后接名詞，代詞或動(dòng)名詞形式，所以本題應(yīng)為getdowntowritingthecomposition。4、Thegirls(weresorry)to(hadmissed)thesingers(when)they(arrivedat)theairport.A、weresorryB、hadmissedC、whenD、arrivedat標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：besorryto中的to是小品詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形。改“tohadmissed”為“tohavemissed”。5、Theperiodduring(when)people(learnedto)smeltironis(called)(the)IronAge.A、whenB、learnedtoC、calledD、the標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查“介詞+which”引導(dǎo)定語從句。when不用在介詞后。改“when”為“which”。6、(Thisbook)of(him)usedtobeoneofthebest(sellers)(in)theshop.A、ThisbookB、himC、sellersD、in標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：介詞后接的是名詞性物主代詞。改“him”為“his”。7、(Anumber)ofthese(who)(study)engineeringisimproving(steadily).A、AnumberB、whoC、studyD、steadily標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：應(yīng)改為thenumberof。thenumberofsth．表“……的數(shù)量”，做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，而thenumberof表“許多，很多”時(shí)，后面加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)做主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式8、(Mother)couldn’trisk(toleft)Baby(alone).She(shouldstay)withit.A、MotherB、toleftC、aloneD、shouldstay標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：應(yīng)改為leaving。riskdoingsth．是“冒險(xiǎn)做某事”。9、(Neverbefore)(hehad)felthimself(so)powerfully(attracted)tothescientificideal.A、NeverbeforeB、hehadC、soD、attracted標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為hadhe。否定詞never前置后面接倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。10、Thereason(why)Jack(failed)to(attend)thelectureis(because)hehadabadcold.A、whyB、failedC、attendD、because標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：重復(fù)錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)把because去掉。前面why已經(jīng)是表示原因了。Thereasonwhy...is是固定句型，表示“做…的原因是”。11、Johnstopped(towrite)hisletter(because)hehadto(leave)(forthehospital).A、towriteB、becauseC、leaveD、forthehospital標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：stoptodosth．“停下來去做某事”：stopdoingsth．“停止做某事”。根據(jù)句意，改"towrite’為“writing”。12、Inlandcanalsareusedto(shipping)farmandfactory(goods)to(nearby)town(or)seaports.A、shippingB、goodsC、nearbyD、or標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：beusedtodoingsth“習(xí)慣于做某事?！弊⒁馀cusedtodosth。的區(qū)別。改“shipping”為“ship”。13、The(closer)one(comes)toearth,the(moredenser)(the)atmospherebecomes.A、closerB、comesC、moredenserD、the標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：dense的比較級(jí)是denser。改“themoredenser”為“thedenser”。14、(Would)youmind(give)me(aglassof)waterand(some)aspirin?A、WouldB、giveC、aglassofD、some標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：mind后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語。改“give”為“giving”。15、Whenshe(came)backfromHollywood,shewantedto(tell)everybody(about)allthestarsandexcitingpeople(who)shehadseen.A、cameB、tellC、aboutD、who標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中做seen的賓語，所以應(yīng)用whom。16、He(hadgot)(lesser)(coins)than(theotherboys).A、hadgotB、lesserC、coinsD、theotherboys標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：修飾詞與名問搭配錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為otherboys。theother后面一般跟單數(shù)名詞，通常one...theother表示兩并列的事物；other后一般接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示除了此物(人)之外的其他任何物(人)。17、Itisdifficult(tomake)yourself(understand)inaforeigncountry(when)you(havenoknowledge)ofitslanguage.A、tomakeB、understandC、whenD、havenoknowledge標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：搭配錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為understood。makeoneselfunderstood“使某人被人理解，使某人的意思被懂”。18、A(knowledge)ofseverallanguagesisessentialtothestudyofcomparativeliteraturebecause(withoutthem)onecanread(only)(in)translation.A、knowledgeB、withoutthemC、onlyD、in標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：代詞錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為it。因?yàn)榍懊娴闹髡Z是aknowledge，是單數(shù)，因此后面用讓來指代它。19、(Two-thirds)of(the)area(are)coveredby(water).A、Two-thirdsB、theC、areD、water標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：主謂一致錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為is。數(shù)詞做主語，謂語動(dòng)詞做應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。20、(If)you(willbuy)oneboxattheregularprice,youwouldreceive(anotherone)at(no)extracost.A、IfB、willbuyC、anotherD、no標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)去掉will。在條件狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。21、Atthattime,manyreaders(found)(it)difficult(believing)whatJulesVernehadwritteninhisbook(tobetrue).A、foundB、itC、believingD、tobe標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：動(dòng)詞形式錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為tobelieve。findit+adj+todo是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，此處的不定式是find的真正賓語，it是形式賓語。22、Notonly(welost)allour(memory),butwe(also)camecloseto(losing)ourlives.A、welostB、memoryC、alsoD、losing標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：倒裝句用法錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為didwelose。notonly放在句首，所在分句應(yīng)使用部分倒裝。23、Wh