專升本（英語）模擬試卷66（共818題）

專升本（英語）模擬試卷66（共9套）（共818題）專升本（英語）模擬試卷第1套一、詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)1、Thesalaryofanengineerismuchhigher______.A、thanateacherB、thanthatofateacherC、incomparisonwithateacher’sD、thanofateacher’s標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：that替代的是不可數(shù)名詞salary。2、Sincetheroadiswetthismorning,______lastnight.A、itmustrainB、itmustberainingC、itmusthaverainedD、itmusthavebeenrain標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事作肯定的判斷時(shí)，用musthavedone。3、Itwasinthewinterof1951______aheavyfogmovedintoLondon.A、thatB、thenC、whenD、/標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：Itis(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)+句子的其他部分。只有當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分在句子中作主語，且表示“人”時(shí)，才用who。4、Bobis______rudethateveryonedislikeshim.A、soB、tooC、veryD、such標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這個(gè)句子為“so…that”結(jié)構(gòu)。5、Therewasan______ofdiscontentonherface.A、appearanceB、sightC、shockD、expression標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：expression意為“表情”；appearance意為“外表”。6、Wateralways______steamwhenboiled.A、givesoutB、givesupC、givesoffD、givesin標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：giveout意為“分發(fā)”：giveup意為“放棄”：giveoff意為“發(fā)出；放出”；givein意為“屈服”。7、Twohundreddollars______alargesumofmoneytotheoldman.A、isB、istobeC、areD、aretobe標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：表示時(shí)間、距離、重量、價(jià)值等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞做主語時(shí)，如果當(dāng)作整體看待，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。8、Thedeskoverthere______hardwood.A、ismadeofB、ismadefromC、ismadeupofD、ismadeby標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：表示從外觀能看出質(zhì)地的，用“bemadeof”；看不出質(zhì)地的，用“bemadefrom”。9、--I’dmethermanytimesbeforeyesterday.--So______.A、didIB、hadIC、IdidD、Ihad標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本句是對(duì)上句的重復(fù)，盡管用so開頭，語序也不倒裝。10、______,themoreyouareawareofcontentandmeaning.A、ThemorewordsyouarefamiliartoB、ThemorewordsyouarefamiliarwithC、YouarefamiliartomorewordsD、Youarefamiliarwithmorewords標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句型“themore…themore”表示“越……越……”：befamiliarwith表示“熟悉；通曉”。11、Ididn’tattendtheconference,butIwishI______there.A、hadbeenB、beC、wereD、wouldbe標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：wish后的賓語從句中，如表示過去不曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，則用過去完成時(shí)表示虛擬語氣。12、Yoursisterusedtovisityouquiteoften,______?A、isn’tsheB、usenotsheC、wasn’tsheD、didn’tshe標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句中used可看作是use的過去式．13、Ihavesomedifficulties______thesewords,wouldyoumind______meyourdictionary?A、understanding,lendingB、tounderstand,tolendC、tounderstand,lendingD、understanding,tolend標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句中havesomedifficultiesdoingsth.表示“做某事有些困難”；mind后常接動(dòng)名詞。14、Willitraintomorrow?Ihope______.A、noB、yesC、notD、will標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本句是省略句。15、Theresultmademe______.ItwasnothalfsogoodasIhadexpected.A、disappointingB、disappointedC、disappointD、bedisappointed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：disappointed在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語。二、閱讀理解(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)Americansspendalotofmoneyintheirdailylives.Workingpeoplespendmoneyontransportationtoandfromworkandonvariousexpensesthroughouttheday.Americansen-joyshoppingandbuymanythingsthattheyneedandwant.Theyspendalotofmoneyonentertainment.Theybuysportsequipment,todosportingeventsanddomanythingsthatcostmoney.However,manyAmericansdon'tpaycashorwritechecksforthesethings.Moreandmore,theypayforthingswithcreditcards(信用卡).Creditcardsaresmall,rectangularplasticcards.Banksgivethesecardstotheircustomers.Whenthecustomerbuyssomethingatastore,heshowshiscardatthestore.Thisauthorizes(委托)thestoretocharge(記入)thebankaccountforthecustomer'spurchase.Thebankcollectsallthechargesforeachcustomer.Thenonceamonththebankrequiresthecustomertopayallthechargesforthatmonth.Thebankdoesnotforcethecustomertopaythefullamount.Itasksthecustomertopayforthechargesinseveralpaymentsoveraperiodoftime.However,thebankrequiresthecustomertopayinterestontheunpaidofthecharges.Inthiswaythebankallowscustomerstobuythingstheycannotaffordatonetime.Peoplecanusethecardtobuywhattheywantandpayforitoveraperiodoftime.Theyalsodonotneedtocarryalotofmoney.16、HowdoAmericanspayforwhattheybuy?They______.A、eitherpaycashorwritechecksB、areallowedtousecreditcardsC、paycash,writechecksorusecreditcardsD、neitherpaycashnorusecreditcards標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題屬推理分析題。由文章第一段最后兩句可知：美國人付錢的方式有：cash現(xiàn)金，check支票，creditcards信用卡。17、Whataresomeoftheadvantagesinusingcreditcards?People______.A、cangetwhattheywantandneedwhentheyhavenomoneyB、cangetthingsatastoretheycannotaffordatonetimeC、don’tneedtocarryalotofmoneyD、BandC標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第三段第一、三句已明確點(diǎn)明，18、Howoftendoesthebankrequireitscustomertopayallthecharges?A、Onceamonth.B、Overalongperiodoftime.C、Thesooner,thebetter.D、Themomenthehasplentyofmoney.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二段第六句已明確點(diǎn)明。19、WhoareallowedtousecreditcardsintheUnitedStates?A、Thosewhoareauthorizedtospendmoney.B、Thosewhocanmakeregularpayments.C、Thosewhocanaffordtopayinterestontheunpaidofthecharges.D、Thosewhoareveryrich.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題屬深層理解題。文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句已提示：銀行要求持卡者在一段時(shí)期內(nèi)付清幾筆賬，也就是說，持卡者必須有時(shí)間規(guī)律性地到銀行付款。Inthe1960s,manyyoungAmericansweredissatisfiedwithAmericansociety.TheywantedtoendtheVietnamWarandtomakeallthepeopleintheU.S.equal.Someofthemdetidedto"dropout"ofAmericansocietyandformtheirownsocieties.Theyformedutopiancommunities,whichtheycalled"communes",wheretheycouldfollowtheirphilosophyof"doyourownthing".AgroupofartistsfoundedacommuneinsouthernColoradocalled"DropCity".FollowingtheideasofphilosopherandarchitectBuckminsterFuller,theybuiltdome-shapedhousefrompiecesofoldcars.Othergroups,suchasauthorKenKesey'sMerryPranksters,thefollowersofSanFranciscopoetSteveGaskin,andagroupthatcalleditselftheHogFarm,livedinoldschoolbusesandtravelledaroundtheUnitedStates.TheHogFarmbecamefamouswhentheyhelpedorganizetheWoodstockRockFestivalin1969.SteveGaskin'sfollowerstriedtosettledownonafarminTenessee,buttheyhadtoleavewhensomemembersofthegroupwerearrestedforgrowingmarijuana.Notallcommunesbelievedinthephilosophyof"doyourownthing"however;TwinOaks,acommunefoundedinVirginiainthelate1960s,wasbasedontheideasofpsychologistB.F.Skinner.ThepeoplewholivedatTwinOakswerecarefullycontrolledbySkinner's"conditioning"techniquestodothingsthatweregoodforthecommunity.In1972,ItalianarchitectPaoloSoleribegantobuildArcosanti,autopiancityinArizonawhere2,500peoplewilllivecloselytogetherinonelargebuildingcalledan"archaeology".Soleribelievesthatpeoplemustlivecloselytogethersothattheywillallbecomeone.20、WhydidsomeyoungAmericansdecideto"dropout"ofsocietgduringthe1960s?A、Theywantedtogrowmarijuana.B、TheywantedtogototheVietnamWar.C、TheywerenotsatisfiedwithAmericansociety.D、Theydidnotwantallpeopletobeequal.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章第一句中的“dissatisfiedwithAmericansociety”已提示答案。21、WheredidthemembersoftheHogFarmcommunelive?Theylived______.A、indomeshapedhousesB、inoldschoolbusesC、onafarminTennesseeD、inanarchaeologyinArizona標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一段倒數(shù)第三句已明確點(diǎn)明。22、WhogavethepeopleofDropCitytheideatobuilddome-shapedhouses?A、PaoloSoleri.B、Ｂ.Ｆ.Skinner.C、SteveGaskin.D、BuckminsterFuller.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一段第六句已明確點(diǎn)明。23、WhatwastheTwinOakscommunebasedon?Itwasbasedon______.A、thephilosophyof"doyourownthing"B、Virginiainthelate1969’sC、theideasofpsychologistＢ.Ｆ.SkinnerD、thebeliefthatpeoplemustlivecloselytogether標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二段第二句已明確點(diǎn)明。Agroupofpeoplewhosharethesameinterestsandwayoflifeiscalledasociety.Sociologyisthesciencethatexamineshumansociety.ThetermsociologyisderivedfromtheLationwordsocius,whichmeans"companion,unionofpeople."Sociologistsareinterestedinhowasocietybeganandhowitgrew.Theyalsostudythelevelswithinasociety.Forexample,thechildispartofthefamily,thefamilyispartoftheneighborhood,andtheneighborhoodispartofthecommunity.Therearemanydifferentgroups,andsociologistsareinterestedintheeffectthatthesegroupshaveonpeople.AFrenchmannamedAugusteComtemadesociologyaseparatescienceinthe1830s.Hesuggestedthatanewsciencewasnecessarytostudyasocietyofpeople.Afamousbook,PrinciplesofSociology,waspublishedbyandEnglishman,Herbertpencer,in1882.Thisbookhadanunprecedentedeffectonthescienceofsociology.Inthisbook,Spencertheorizedthatasociety'scustomsevolved,orgrewfromverysimpletomorecomplicatedandadvanced.ThistheoryshowstheinfluencethatCharlesDarwin(whobelievedthatmanhadevolvedfromverysimpleformstothepresenthuman)hadonSpencer.24、Agoodtitleforthisselectionis______.A、SociologyB、People’sinterestsC、SocietyinDifferentNationsD、Sociologist標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題屬主旨題。文章第二句已明確點(diǎn)明本文的主旨。整篇文章主要介紹：社會(huì)學(xué)的相關(guān)知識(shí)，社會(huì)學(xué)家以及一些社會(huì)學(xué)著作。25、Theword"levels"inline5means"______".A、standardB、groups,classesC、beginning,startD、music,art標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題屬詞匯測試題。文章第二段最后一句中的“manydifferentgroups”已提示：在一個(gè)社會(huì)里，有許多不同的團(tuán)體。26、Wemayconcludethatinsociologytheneighborhoodislargerthan______.A、theareaB、thecommunityC、thefamilyD、society標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章第二段第三句中的"“thefamilyispartoftheneighbor-hood”可知：neighborhood(鄰區(qū))比family(家庭)大。27、Thebookwhichhadagreateffectonsociologywaswritten______.A、bySpencerB、in1830C、byComteD、bothAandB標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第三段第三、四句已明確點(diǎn)明。BritishColumbiaisaprovinceinthewesternhalfofCanada.ItisthelargestprovinceinthewesternhalfofCanada,buttwootherprovincesarelarger.TheweatherinthesouthernhalfofBritishColumbiaismild.Infact,itisthemildestinCanada.Forthisreason,manyolderpeoplecometoliveinthisareaofCanada.ThereareaboutthreeandahalfmillionpeoplelivinginBritishColumbia.OnlyOntarioandQuebechavemorepeople,abouthalfofBritishColumbia'speopleoriginallycamefromEngland.Manyotherpeople'sfamiliescametoCanadafromScotland,Ireland,andGermany.TodaythisprovincehasahigherpercentageofAsiansthananyoftheOthernineprovinces.VancouveristhelargestcityinBritishColumbia.ManyinternationalvisitorscometoVancouver.Theycometoseethenaturalbeautyofthecoastandthebeautifulmountains.ManyshipsstopatVancouver,anditisthelargestportinallofCanada.28、Themainideaofparagraph3is______.A、thepeopleinthisprovincecamefrommanyplacesB、notmanypeoplefromFranceorSpaincamehereC、therearemoreAsiansinthisprovincethanintheotherprovincesD、thepeopleinthisprovincecamefromoneplace標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題屬理解分析題。文章第三段主要講：BritishColunbia的人來自England，Scot-land,Ireland,GermanyandAsia等地。29、Theword"port"inthelastlinemeans______.A、acityinthemountainsB、acityontheCoastC、acitywithmanypeopleD、acountryonthecoast標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題屬詞匯測試題。由文章最后一句中的“manyships”和“inallofCanada”可知：Vancouver是加拿大最大的港口城市。30、InCanadatheweatheristhemildestin______.A、VancouverB、OntarioC、BritishColumbiaD、Quebec標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二段第一、二句已明確點(diǎn)明答案。31、Vancouveris______.A、thecapitalofBritishColumbiaB、thelargestcityinBritishColumbiaC、inthewesternhalfofCanadaD、bothAandB標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第四段第一句已明確點(diǎn)明。"Tomorrowwe'llseetheGoldenGateBridge."saidPeter."I'veneverseenagoldenbridgebefore."Peter'sfathersmiled,butsaidnothing.Peterwouldsoonseethebridge.Thenextmorning,hisfathertookPetertothebridge.Howbigitlooked!Andthebridgewasred!"Itisn'tnamedforitscolour,"saidhisfather."It'snamedfortheGoldenGate.""What'stheGoldenGate?"askedPeter."Agateiseitheranopening,orathingthatclosesanopening,"saidhisfather."TheGoldenGateisanopeningintheland.WaterfromtheseacomesthroughthisopeningintoSanFranciscoBay.""Oh",saidPeter."Andthebridgeisovertheopening.ButwhyistheopeningcalledtheGoldenGate?""Yearsagomencameheretotookforgold.Manycamebyship.Forthemitwasagatetogold.""Well,Istillthinkthebridgeshouldlookgolden."Whenpetergothome,hesentalettertoanewspaper.Intheletterhesaid:"RedisnottherightcolourfortheGoldenGateBridge.Thebridgeshouldlookgolden,thewaymostpeoplethinkitdoes."Petersentallthemoneyhehadsavedwithhisletter."Thismoneyistohelppaintthebridge,"hewrote.ManypeoplereadPeter'sletter.Rightaway,thingsbegantohappen!Somepeoplesentmoney.Abigcompanygaverealgold.Butnotallthepeoplewantedtochangethecolourofthebridge.WilltheGoldenGateBridgeeverbegolden?32、Peter’sfathersmiledwhenheheardhisson’swordsbecauseA、hewaspleasedwithhisson’swordsB、hehadnothingtosayC、PeterhadneverseenagoldenbridgeD、Peterdidn’tknowwhythebridgewascalled"GoldenGateBridge"標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題屬理解分析題。從文章中Peter連續(xù)問到"theGoldenGate"便知答案。33、TheGoldenGateA、lookedverybigB、wasanopeningtogoldformenlookingforoldyearsagoC、wasoverSanFranciscoBayD、allA,B,andC標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章中的“Howbigitlooked”，“Yearsagomencameforgold”和“IntoSanFranciscoBay”可知答案。34、Tohelpchangethebridge’scolour,Petersent______.A、hismoneyt6anewspaperB、someofhismoneytoanewspaperC、hislettertoanewspaperandhismoneytoacompanyD、allhismoneytoanewspaperafteracompanyhadgivenrealgold標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章提到：Peter在看完theGoldGate之后，就寫了封信給報(bào)刊，并把他所有的錢也寄過去了"sentallthemoney"。35、Peterwassurethat______wouldagreewithhim.A、somepeopleB、allthepeopleC、manypeopleD、oneoftwobigcompanies標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。因?yàn)镻eter在信中說：mostpeoplethinkitdoes，可知肯定manypeople(許多人)認(rèn)同他的看法。三、完型填空(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)DuringtheOlympicGames,peoplefromallovertheworldcometogetherinpeaceandfriendship.ThefirstOlympicGamesthatwehave【21】ofwereinGreecein776B.C.Thegameslastedoneday.Theonly【22】inthefirstthirteenOlympicGameswasarace.Menranthelengthofthestadium.In1896thegameswere【23】againinAthens,Greece.TheGreeks【24】anewstadiumforthecompetition.311【25】fromthirteencountries【26】inmanyevents.The【27】becamenationalheroes.After1896,thegameswereheldeveryfouryearsduringthesummerindifferentcitiesaroundthe【28】.In1908,inLondon,England,thefirstgold【29】weregiventowinningathletes.TheOlympicWinterGames【30】in1924inChamonix,France.Athletescompetedin【31】eventssuchasskiing,iceskatingandicehockey.TodaytheWinterGamestakeplace【32】fouryears.Untilrecently,Olympiccompetitorscouldnotbe【33】athletes.AlloftheathletesintheOlympicGameswereamateurs.Today,【34】,manyoftheOlympicathletesareprofessionalswhoplaytheirsports【35】moneyduringtheyear.Somepeopledisagreewiththisidea.36、A、booksB、historyC、recordsD、publications標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這篇文章介紹了奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的歷史。有記載的第一次奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)是在公元前776年的希臘舉行的。37、A、eventB、activitiesC、sportD、play標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這次運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)持續(xù)了一天。它的唯一的比賽項(xiàng)目是短跑。短跑是首批13個(gè)項(xiàng)目中的一個(gè)。38、A、heldB、tookC、setD、planed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：1896年，奧運(yùn)會(huì)又在希臘的雅典舉行。39、A、madeB、builtC、didD、started標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：希臘人又為這次比賽建了一個(gè)新的運(yùn)動(dòng)場。40、A、peopleB、playersC、teamsD、athletes標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：來自13個(gè)國家的311名運(yùn)動(dòng)員在許多項(xiàng)目中進(jìn)行了比賽。41、A、foughtB、againstC、lastedD、competed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：見上一條。42、A、failuresB、winnersC、athletesD、players標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：獲勝者成為國家英雄。43、A、countryB、universeC、worldD、area標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這之后，夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)每四年就會(huì)在世界不同城市舉行。44、A、medalsB、priceC、moneyD、title標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：1908年，在英國倫敦，奧運(yùn)會(huì)第一次給獲勝的運(yùn)動(dòng)員頒發(fā)金牌。45、A、heldB、beganC、tookD、joined標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)是于1924年在法國的夏慕尼舉行的。46、A、summerB、springC、winterD、fall標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的項(xiàng)目有滑雪、滑冰等。47、A、anyB、otherC、betweenD、every標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：如今，冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)也是每四年舉行一次。48、A、professionalB、amateurC、specialD、ordinary標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：以前，奧運(yùn)會(huì)的參賽者都不是職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員。所有的運(yùn)動(dòng)員都是業(yè)余的。直到現(xiàn)在，這種情況才發(fā)生了變化。49、A、whereasB、howeverC、whoeverD、whenever標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：然而，如今參賽的運(yùn)動(dòng)員都是職業(yè)的。50、A、forB、byC、withD、outof標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：他們參賽以掙錢為目的。四、作文(本題共1題，每題1.0分，共1分。)51、Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100-120wordsonthetitle:MyMostFavoriteProgram.Baseyourcompositiononthebelow(giveninChinese).1.我最喜愛的電視或無線電節(jié)目。2．這類節(jié)目的內(nèi)容和特點(diǎn)。3．我喜歡的原因。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：MyMostFavoriteProgramNowtherearemanyprogramsshownonTVeveryday.Myfavoriteprogramis"TheAnimalWorld",whichisprovidedbyCCTVeveryMondayevening.Bornandbredinthecity,wecannotseeanywildanimals,andtheprogramprovidesuswithnaturalsciencesandthelifeofallkindsofwildanimalswiththeexplanationofthenarrator.Wealsolearnsomeknowledgeaboutanimals,evensomeplants.So,inmyopinion,itisaninterestingaswellasinstructiveprogram.It’sreallyagreatjoytowatchit.Ifyoudon’tbelieveit,justwatchityourself.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析五、語音題(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)52、A、wouldB、folkC、walkD、mile標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：選項(xiàng)D畫線字母讀[l]，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母不發(fā)音。53、A、captainB、certainC、fountainD、mountain標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：選項(xiàng)B畫線字母讀[e]，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[i]。54、A、enjoysB、knowsC、talksD、begins標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：選項(xiàng)C畫線字母讀[s]，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[z]。55、A、bowlB、anyhowC、brownD、cow標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：選項(xiàng)A畫線字母讀[eu]，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[au]。56、A、alphabetB、basketC、nakedD、emergency標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：選項(xiàng)D畫線字母讀[e]，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[i]。六、日常對(duì)話題(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)PickoutfiveappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.A.No,Ididn'tB.HowaboutMondayC.IhadaveryniceweekendD.WhataboutyouE.SortofF.IfeeltiredtodayG.ThatsoundslikeafunH.IbetyoustudiedRomel:Hi,Nicole.Didyouhaveagoodweekend?Nicole:Yes,Idid.But【56】.Romel:Really?Why?Nicole:Well,onSaturdayIcleanedthehouseandplayedtennis.ThenonSundayIhikedinthecountry.Romel:And【57】,too.Nicole:Yeah.IstudiedonSundayevening.【58】?Romel:Well,Ididn'tcleanthehouseandIdidn'tstudy.IstayedinbedandwatchedTV.Nicole:【59】,butdidyouexercise?Romel:【60】.Iplayedgolfonmycomputer!57、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：F知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：But表示轉(zhuǎn)折。轉(zhuǎn)折后面所說應(yīng)與其前面不一致，再根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容判斷怎么不一樣。前面說了周末過得很愉快，下面又列舉了許多的活動(dòng)，可見很累。選項(xiàng)F是正確的。58、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：H知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話，可以斷定這里所說涉及學(xué)習(xí)。選項(xiàng)H是正確的。59、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：同樣，根據(jù)下面的答話，這里是問對(duì)方的周末是怎么過的。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。60、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：G知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)上面所說，對(duì)方的周末與自己的截然不同，覺得很有意思。選項(xiàng)G是正確的。61、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)后面的說明，就能理解他所說的是什么樣的鍛煉了。選項(xiàng)E是正確的。專升本（英語）模擬試卷第2套一、詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)1、Itwasyourbrother______Imetatthestation.A、whoB、whomC、thatD、why標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，其構(gòu)成是：Itis(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…。當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語表示人時(shí)，that可以用who替代。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是賓語。2、IrecognizedJohn______heenteredtheroom.A、hardlyB、theminuteC、nosoonerD、atonce標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：theminute引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“一……就……”。3、Themansaidhewouldhitme______Itoldhimwherethemoneywas.A、untilB、unlessC、soonafterD、as標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：unless引起條件狀語從句，意思是“除非”。4、Adoctor,togetherwithtwonurses,______senttothemountainvillage.A、haveB、havebeenC、hasD、hasbeen標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：主語是單數(shù)，盡管后面跟有togetherwith等引導(dǎo)的短語，謂語動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)形式。本句是被動(dòng)句。5、Ihavenointentionof______relationswiththem.A、breakingupB、breakingoffC、breakingoutD、breakingdown標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：breakup意為“打碎；分裂”；breakoff意為“斷絕；結(jié)束”：breakout意為“爆發(fā)”；breakdown意為“崩潰；瓦解”。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)選B。6、Notuntilquiterecently______hegaveuphisplantogoabroad.A、IknewB、IhadknownC、didIknowD、Ididknow標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：notuntil放在句首時(shí)句子倒裝。7、Let’shavea______discussionaboutthistopic.A、fartherB、furtherC、fatherD、far標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：farther和further都是far的比較級(jí)，但further表示“進(jìn)一步的”。8、It’snaturalthatshe______doso.A、shouldB、willC、couldD、must標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這是一個(gè)使用虛擬語氣的主語從句。9、You’dliketotakeawalkaftersupper,______you?A、hadn’tB、wouldC、wouldn’tD、shouldn’t標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句中’d是would的縮寫。10、Stop______,boys!It’stimeforclass.A、talkingB、totalkC、talkD、beingtalk標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”；stoptodosth.表示“停下來(開始)做某事”。11、Tomwritesas______asherbrother.A、clearB、moreclearC、clearlyD、mostclearly標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：as…as表示“和……一樣”，本結(jié)構(gòu)中用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。12、Iwouldratheryou______thoseimportantfileswithyou.A、nottakeB、didn’ttakeC、won’ttakeD、haven’ttaken標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：wouldrather后接的從句中用過去時(shí)表示虛擬語氣。13、Mymotherboughtthatcoat______alowprice.A、atB、inC、onD、with標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本句句意是：我媽媽以低價(jià)買了那件大衣。14、Ifhe______thejob,hewillgetmoremoneyrightaway.A、acceptB、acceptsC、willacceptD、hasaccepted標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：條件狀語從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來。15、Doyouknowanyotherforeignlanguages______French?A、butB、exceptC、besidesD、beside標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：but多與nothing、nobody、all等連用；except表示“除了：除去”：besides是“除了……還有”的意思；beside表示“在旁邊”。二、閱讀理解(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)Supposeyouhaveabrickandaspongewhichareexactlythesamesize.Thebrickandthespongewilloccupythesameamountofspace,buttheywillnotweighthesame.Iftwothingsareexactlythesamesize,butdifferinweight,thentheyhavedifferentdensities.Theonewiththegreaterweightforthesamesizehasthegreaterdensity.Theonewithlowerweightforthesamesizehasthelowerdensity.Nowapplythisideatofluids.Youknowthatwaterandairexpandwhentheyareheatedandthereforebecomelessdense.Ifyoupouredacupfulofveryhotwaterandletitcool,youwouldhavealittlelessthanacupfullofcoolwater.Ifyouweighedacupfulofveryhotwaterandacupfulofcoolwater,thecupfulofveryhotwaterwouldweighalittleless.Thecupfulofcoolwater,beingalittleheavierthanthecupfulofhotwater,wouldreallyhavealittlemorewaterinit.Coldwaterisdenserthanhotwater.Likewise,coldairisdenserthanhot.air.Thegreaterweigh!of!hedensermaterialmakesitfalltothebottomofthecontainer.Itpushesupthelessdensematerial.16、Twothingsarethesamesizebutdifferentlyweight.Thatmeans______.A、theheavieronehaslowerdensityB、thelighteronehasgreaterdensityC、theyhavethesamedensityD、theyhavedifferentdensity標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第一段。選項(xiàng)A、B、C都與文中所說相反。重量大則密度大，同樣大小但未必同樣的重量，不同的重量則密度不同。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。17、Anotherwordfor"fluids"wouldbe______.A、solidsB、gasesC、densitiesD、liquids標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第二段。Fluid的本意是流體、液體。這一段的內(nèi)容都是以水為主，所以，選項(xiàng)D是正確的。18、Whenwaterisheated,it______.A、expandsB、becomescloudyC、willburnD、shrinks標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第二段。水受熱就會(huì)膨脹。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。19、Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage7A、HowtoHeatWaterB、IsItaSolid,LiquidorGas.?C、DensityandWeightD、CookingwithWater標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：全篇以磚和海綿，熱水和冷水為例講了重量與密度的關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)c是正確的。Ifwehadtorelyononlyfivesensesforsurvival,wewouldbeinverysadshapeindeed.Wewouldn'tknowupfromdown.Wewouldn'tknowwhentoeatordrink.Wewouldn'tknowwhatourmusclesweredoingorwhatpositionourlimbswerein.Wewouldn'tknowwhenourbodywasdamagedbecausewewouldn'tfeelpain.Wemightfreezetodeathwithoutevenashiver,oroverheatwithoutadropofsweat.Thefivesenses--touch,taste,smell,bearingandsight-respondonlytostimulationfromtheoutsideworld,buttheinsideworldofourbodiesmustalsoreceiveandrespondtoimportantmessages.Ourinternalsenseskeepusaliveandenableustouseourexternalsenses.Ineffect,theinternalsensestellourbrainshowtorunourbodies.Hungerorthirstregisterinapartofthebraincalledthehypothalamus(丘腦下部),whenalackoffoodchemicalsaredetectedintheblood.Anotherinternalsensethatcontrolsourbalanceismaintainedbythreefluid-filledloopsintheinnerear.Changesinpositionandgravityaffectthemotionofthisliquidandcausechangesinthebrain.Asensecalledkinesthesia(肌肉運(yùn)動(dòng)知覺)letsusknowtherelativepositionsofpartsofourbodies.Evenourbreathingiscausedbyasensethatidentifiesanoverabundanceofcarbondioxideandalackofoxygenintheblood.Noonehasbeenabletocountthenumberofinternalsenses.Thepresenceofdelicateinternalsensesshowsjusthowmarvelouslycomplexwehumanbeingsare.20、Thispassagedealmostlywiththe______.A、internalsensesB、senseofbalanceC、fivesensesD、brain’sfunction標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章簡述了人類的內(nèi)部感官。選項(xiàng)B是其中的一部分。選項(xiàng)c是作者用來作為引子，引起讀者的興趣，并與之比較，從而說明內(nèi)部感官究竟是什么。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。21、Hungeriscausedby______.A、toomuchfoodandwaterinthebodyB、alackofoxygeninthebloodC、seeingorthinkingaboutfoodD、alackofcertainchemicalsintheblood標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第二段。血液中缺少食物化學(xué)成分時(shí)，大腦就會(huì)得到報(bào)告。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。22、Thepassageimpliesthattherearemanysenseswe______.A、canuseonlyinemergenciesB、maynotunderstandatpresentC、neverrealizewehaveD、donotactivelyuseineverydayliving標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：我們只意識(shí)到外部感官，從沒有意識(shí)到我們的內(nèi)部感官才是我們生命的根本。第一段尤其強(qiáng)調(diào)這一點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。23、Inthesecondparagraph,theterm"ineffect"means______.A、infactB、itisdoubtfulC、oftenD、withoutreason標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第二段。前面說明內(nèi)部感官是干什么的。接著用ineffect強(qiáng)凋、總結(jié)、進(jìn)一步說明內(nèi)部感官的作用。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。Heshouldn'thavecomebackalive.CaptainJ.H.HedleywasBritishpilotinWorldWarI.Hefellvictimtoabitofmisfortunethatwouldhavebeenenoughtokillanyone.Yet,withbadluckstaringhimintheface,goodluckwascomingupfastonhistail.CaptainHedleywasflyingamissionoverGermanywithhiscopilot,ACanadianflyernamedMakepeace.SuddenlytheyweresurroundedbyagroupofGermanfighters.Makepeace,anexperiencedpilot,knewhehadtotaketheplaneintoaverticaldiveinordertoslipawayfromGermans.Inexplicably,Hedleywascaughtunawarebyhiscopilot'smaneuver.Hewasthrownsharplyoutofhisseatandoutoftheplane.MakepeacesadlycountedHedleyadeadmanandcontinuedhisevasivemaneuvers.Suddenly,MakepeacespottedHedleyclingingtothetailoftheplane,Hedleyhungonandpulledhimselfbackintotheplanewhenitleveledoff.MakepeacewasstunnedbythesightofHedley,buthekepthiscomposureenoughtogetthemoutofthetroubleandoutofGermany.ThebestexplanationforHedley'sreprieve(緩刑)wasthattheplane'ssuddenverticaldivehadcreatedavacuumintheairbe-hindit.Hedleyfellintothevacuumandwaspulledalonguntilhegrabbedthetailandmadehisfantasticreentry.24、InWorldWarI,BritishandCanadawere______.A、afraidofeachotherB、incompetitionC、fightingtogetherD、fightingeachother標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第一、二段。一架飛機(jī)內(nèi)坐英國和加拿大兩國飛行員一起執(zhí)行任務(wù)，可見是共同作戰(zhàn)。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。25、WecanconcludethatHedley’sescapefromdeathwasmostlydueto______.A、faithB、luckC、scienceD、flyingability標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第二、三段。講飛行員Hedley如何被甩出飛機(jī)又如何返回飛機(jī)，整個(gè)過程都是奇跡般的。文章的最后，從科學(xué)的角度解釋了這一現(xiàn)象，但Hedley在逃脫死亡時(shí)并不是靠科學(xué)。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。26、Thewriterbeginsthepassageby______.A、makinginterestingstatementsB、tellingajokeC、askingsomequestionsD、quotingawarex-soldier標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第一段。排除法。選項(xiàng)B，C、D都不是該段所用的方法。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。27、Somethinginexplicableis______.A、ridiculousB、memorableC、unforgivableD、unexplainable標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第二段。根據(jù)后面所說，這里是電不知什么原因，Hedley沒有注意到搭檔的動(dòng)作。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。IntheArizonadesert,tomatoeshangfromceilings,spinachgrowswithoutsoilandshrimplireinindoorpools.What'sgoingon.'?Foodresearch!Peopleperformtheseexperimentstolearnhowtoproducemorefood.Therewillbeover6.5bil-lionpeopleonearthaftertwodecades.Wewillhavetoproducefourtimesasmuchfoodaswedonowtofeedallthesepeople.Buteachyearthereislessfreshwater,thesoil