10 高考英語聽力專題解題技巧課件 - 2025年高考英語聽力專項突破高分寶典

高考英語聽力解題技巧目錄02考點分析01考試題型03解題技巧05小結(jié)&提示04真題演練短對話段落較長對話5段短對話，對應(yīng)5道單選題，每段對話僅讀一遍，總分值7.5分。4段較長對話，對應(yīng)11-12道單選題，每段對話讀兩遍，總分值16.5-18分。1段獨白，對應(yīng)3-4道單選題，獨白讀兩遍，總分值4.5-6分。01考試題型共10段聽力材料，20道單選題，每題1.5分，總分30分02考點分析2020年全國III卷2021年全國甲卷2022年全國甲卷考察類型數(shù)量設(shè)問方式數(shù)量考察類型數(shù)量設(shè)問方式數(shù)量考察類型數(shù)量設(shè)問方式數(shù)量事實細節(jié)題14What8事實細節(jié)題11What14事實細節(jié)題14What10Who4Who0Who0推理判斷題5Why2推理判斷題7Why2推理判斷題3Why4Which2Which2Which1主旨大意題0When1主旨大意題1When0主旨大意題1When0Where1Where1Where2觀點態(tài)度題1How2觀點態(tài)度題1How1觀點態(tài)度題2How2Whose0Whose0Whose103解題技巧事實細節(jié)題推理判斷題主旨態(tài)度題03解題技巧事實細節(jié)題：提前閱題劃線是關(guān)鍵聽力材料大多由一男一女對話組成。劃線題目關(guān)鍵詞時，要注意問題問的是男人的情況還是女人的情況。劃線要劃出問題中表時間，順序，程度等的限定詞。劃線要簡潔明了，如果選項句子較長且有雷同，劃不同即可。03解題技巧事實細節(jié)題提前閱題劃線是關(guān)鍵。Whatisthemandoing?A.AskingthewayB.GivingdirectionsC.Correctingamistake聽力材料大多由一男一女對話組成。劃線題目關(guān)鍵詞時，要注意問題問的是男人的情況還是女人的情況。AMan：Excuseme,Igotlost.Itookabustocityhall,butIcan’t

find

the

place.Woman:Thisistheconcerthallnotcityhall.Togothere,youshouldtakethebusatGrandHoteloverthere.(2021年全國甲卷)03解題技巧事實細節(jié)題提前閱題劃線是關(guān)鍵。WhatdidTommydoyesterday?A.Heplayedcomputergames.B.Hestudiedathome.C.Heboughtsomeexercisebooks.劃線要劃出問題中表時間，順序，程度等的限定詞。CWoman：Darling,Tommysaidhewasboredwithcomputergames.Maybehe’llpaymoreattentiontohisstudy.Man:Thatmightbetrue.Isawhimbuysomeexercisebookswithhisfriendsyesterday.03解題技巧事實細節(jié)題提前閱題劃線是關(guān)鍵。7.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodofirst?A.Attendtheclass.B.SurftheInternet.C.Preparesometools.劃線要劃出問題中表時間，順序，程度等的限定詞。AM:Hi,Mary.Thereareonly3daysleftuntilMarch12th.W:Iknowyou’vebeenlookingforwardtoTreePlantingDay.Howaboutweplantatreetogether?Treescanhelpcleanupourenvironment.M:Thatsoundscool.Whatkindoftreedoyouwanttoplant?W:I’mnotsure.Wecangetsomeinformationfromtheinternetandthenpreparesometools.M:OK.There’sonlyoneclassleft.Wecanstartitafterschool.03解題技巧事實細節(jié)題提前閱題劃線是關(guān)鍵。Whatistheman’sfavoritedrink?A.Blackcoffee.B.Blacktea.C.Latte.劃線要劃出問題中表時間，順序，程度等的限定詞。BW:Whatwouldyouliketodrink?Blackcoffeeorlatte?M:Ichoosethelatter.Actually,Ilikeblackteabest.5.Howcanthemanimprovehisarticle?A.Bydeletingunnecessarywords.B.Byaddingacoupleofpoints.C.Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.03解題技巧事實細節(jié)題提前閱題劃線是關(guān)鍵。劃線要簡潔明了，如果選項句子較長且有雷同，劃不同即可。AM:MissMiller,couldyoutellmehowIcanimprovethisarticle?IgotaBplus.W:It’squitegoodactually.Thelanguageuseisgoodandthemainpointsarecovered.There’sjusttoomuchrepetition.Youcouldhavesaideverythingwithintwopages.1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Havebreakfast.B.Takeawalk.C.Callhisoffice.2.WhatwasGeorgedoinglastnight?

A.Havingameeting. B.Flyinghome.C.Workingonaproject.3.Whydoesthemansuggestgoingtothepark?A.It'sbig. B.It'squiet. C.It'snew.4.Howdoesthewomansound?

A.Annoyed. B.Pleased. C.Puzzled.5.Whereistheman'stable?

A.Nearthedoor. B.Bythewindow.C.Inthecorner.(2022年全國甲卷)

練一練BCBAC區(qū)分男女區(qū)分男女劃限定詞劃限定詞劃不同劃不同區(qū)分男女選項短，不用劃劃不同03解題技巧推理判斷題：數(shù)字類推理要做筆記場景類推理要積累詞匯人物關(guān)系類推理要積累詞匯和注意語氣

03解題技巧數(shù)字類推理要做筆記7.Whenarethestudentsgoingtothemuseum?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.(2022新高考II卷)W:MrWilson,studentsfromClass2wanttovisittheHistoryMuseum.

WillitbeallrightifItakethemtherethisweekend?M:Howabouttheirrevisiontest?Aretheythroughwithit?W:Yes,theyare.M:Inthatcase,youcangoahead.

TrytofinishitwithinonedaysothatthestudentsstillhaveawholedaytorestonSunday.W:Allright,I'll

manage.BweekendrestSunday10.Howmuchdidthemanspendonthecitypasses?A.$36.

B.$50.

C.$150.(2022新高考II卷)C503family

練一練1.Howmanylanguagescanthemanspeak?A.3.B.4.C.5.EFGI(2023桂林一調(diào))BW:Howmuchisit?M:Fiftydollarsperpersonforayear-longpass.Iboughtthreeforthewholefamily.W:Havingworkedinsomanycountries,youmustbeabletospeakanumberofdifferentlanguages.Howmanycanyouspeak?W:Well,besidesEnglish,IcanalsospeakFrench,GermanandItalian.Butunfortunately,Idon’tspeakanyKorean.menu菜單bill賬單order下訂單tip小費

hamburger漢堡包sandwich三明治takemedicine吃藥

dizzy

頭暈

chest胸bloodpressure血壓fever發(fā)熱

luggage行李singleroom單人間doubleroom雙人間roomnumber房號reserve預(yù)定

book預(yù)定餐館（restaurant）賓館（hotel）flight航班passenger乘客departure離開land著陸takeoff起飛delay延遲cancle取消機場(airport）醫(yī)院/診所（hospital/clinic）03解題技巧場景類推理要積累詞匯03解題技巧場景類推理要積累詞匯1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inasupermarket. B.Inthepostoffice. C.Inthestreet.(2020全國高考III卷)M:Excuseme,howcanIgettothenearestsupermarket?W:It’sonPenny’sRoad.Gopastthepostoffice,andit’sonyourleft.C5.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Atacanteen.B.Ataclinic.C.Atabank.(2021全國甲卷)B

練一練M:Now,whatseemstobethetrouble,MrsStevens?W:I’vebeenverydizzylately.

AndlastnightIhadsomechestpain.M:Don’tworry.Letmehavealook.

Keywords

relationshipdear,darling,sweetheart,

mylove,size,color,tryon,discount,CanIhelpyou?trouble,check,pain,fever,prescription,dentistprofessor,subject,homework,questions,major(專業(yè)),handin,03解題技巧husbandandwifeassistantandcustomerdoctorandpatientteacherandstudent人物關(guān)系類推理要積累詞匯W:Dave,don'tforgetweareinvitedouttodinnertonight.M:Ohyeah.Ialmostforgot.Whattime?W:7:30.Weshouldleavethehouseby6:30.Youknowhowbadthetrafficisthattimeofnight.M:It'sinformal,isn'tit?W:Yeah.Youcanwearyournewsportsjacket,theoneIgotyouasananniversarygift.M:Okay.Well,I'vegottogo.I'lltrytogethomealittleearliertoday.W:Good.03解題技巧人物關(guān)系類推理要積累詞匯7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Bossandsecretary. Hostessandguest. Husbandandwife.(2022全國高考甲卷)C03解題技巧人物關(guān)系類推理要注意語氣1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Bossandsecretary. Hostessandguest. Shopassistantandcustomer.M:Excuseme,doyouhaveafilmofKongFuforsale?W:Ithinkso.ThefilmsofKongFuareontheshelfoverthere.Gostraightaheadandturnleft.You’llfindthemattheendoftheshelf.M:Thanks.C如果是上司跟下屬之間的關(guān)系，語氣一般較強硬，有命令的意味；而如果是夫妻之間，則語氣較為甜蜜，隨意；朋友之間較親切；服務(wù)員對顧客一般較尊敬。(2019全國I卷)C

練一練M:Hello,mynameisJohnArber.AndI’mcallingtoaskaboutthepositionadvertisedinFriday’sDailyMail?W:Yes,thepositionisstillopen.Youcouldcomeoverandhaveatalkwithus.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.03解題技巧主旨態(tài)度題：要注意聽音頻開頭和結(jié)尾20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Hisplantogoforagold.B.Hisexperienceonthetrack.C.Hisloveforhishomecountry.03解題技巧主旨態(tài)度題要注意聽音頻開頭和結(jié)尾B

Beinganathleteisveryfun,painfulandexciting.EverytimeIcometothetrack,IfeellikeI'moutofthisplace.ThisisBot-swanaNationalStadium.ThisiswhereItrain.WhenIsawUsainBoltrunningin2012LondonOlympics,Iwasamazed.Justwatchinghimrungotmemotivated.Iquitbeingachessplayerandstartedtorun."Iwenttothe2016Olympics,andwenttothefinalsattheageof18.And,wow,Ifinishedfifth.Itwasadreamcometruetome,butIstillwantedmore.Thetrainingissuperhard,butthehardestpartformeisthatIgotaninjury--aninjurywhichmaytakemeoutforyears.Foraperiodoftime,asayoungathlete,Ididn'tknowwhattodo.Ilostfocus.Butnow,I'mbackonthetrack.IreallywanttobethereattheOlympics,anddowhatIdidbefore,domuch,muchgreater.Idon'tcareaboutthegold.Idon'tcareaboutthesilver.Iwanttodomybest.Youknow,takeeverythingandshowittotheworld.(2022年全國甲卷)

練一練20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Toshowhisworkexperience.B.Toadvertisehisinvention.C.Tointroducehishobbies.BMynameisGregDurocher.I'mafatherofthree,andIfoundedacompanytomaketravelvestsforkids.Iwasonceafirefighterfor18years,anursefor10.Since2001,IhavebeenaChildPassengerSafetyTechnicianInstructor.Overtheyears,Iwasafirstrespondertodozensoftragiccarcrasheswhileonthejob,manyinvolvingkids.Istartedtothink,“Kidsaretheinnocentvictimsofcarcrashes,andIwanttodoeverythingtohelpparentsprotecttheirkids.”SoIdesignedakindofcarseatforkidsbasedonthefirstresponder’sexperiencewhenitturnedoutthatthedesignmadeithardforthecarseatstofitinmostvehicles.Thatwaswhenafellowcolleagueremindedmeofatravelvestthatmightworkforthesecurityofkids.Later,Idesignedatypeofperfecttravelvest.NowIdecidetobringtheideatothemarket.Itsellsfor145dollarsto159dollarsaset.Ibelieveyouguyswilllikeit.(2023桂林二調(diào))04真題演練1.WhydidthewomangotoMallorca?A.ToteachSpanish. B.Tolookforajob.C.Toseeafriend.2.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Takehimtohospital.B.Gotoaclasswithhim.C.Submitareportforhim.3.Whowilllookafterthechildren?A.Jennifer. B.Suzy. C.Marie.4.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Drivehome.B.Goshopping.C.Eatout.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Howtofryfish. B.Howtomakecoffee.C.Howtoremoveabadsmell.(2021新高考I卷)CCBACCouldyouhelpmehandinthelabreportto…Suzylivescloseby…Unpleasantsmellstays.There’samethodyoucantry…04真題演練聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題6.WhendoesGomezwatchafootballgameonTV?A.Whenhefailstogetaticket.B.Whenthestadiumiscrowded.C.Whenhisfriendsaretoobusy.7.HowmuchdidGomezpayforthefootballgamelasttime?A.$20. B.$25. C.$50.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhatdidAlexdointheafternoon?A.Hehadawalk. B.Hewenthunting.C.Heplantedtrees.9.WhatdidAlexbringback?A.Flowers. B.Leaves. C.Books.10.WhatwasBobdoingwhenAlexsawhim?A.Fishing.B.Takingpictures. C.Swimming.(2021新高考I卷)ABABA20-5025Itookalotofpictures.Kidswerehavingaswim…Bobwasfishing04真題演練11.WhatdidDaviddoonhismostrecentholiday?A.Hehadaboattrip.B.Hetookaballoonflight.C.Heclimbedamountain.12.WhatisonDavid’slist?A.Giftsheneededtobuy.B.Thingshewishedtodo. C.Dateshehadtoremember.13.WheredoesthewomansuggestDavidgoforhisnextholiday?A.Australia. B.California.C.TheAmazon.(2021新高考I卷)CBC04真題演練14.WhydidSarahmakethephonecall?A.Toaskafavor. B.Topassonamessage.C.Tomakeanappointment.15.WhereisSarahnow?A.InBrighton. B.Atherhome. C.AttheSheltonHotel.16.WhattimeisMichaelleavinghisplacetomorrowmorning?A.At7:40. B.At8:00. C.At8:20.17.Whatistheprob