教材知識(shí)全梳理25人教版2019必修二Unit3TheInternet（詞匯短語(yǔ)句式）

Unit3TheInternet詞匯1.convenientadj.方便的；近便的→inconvenientadj.不方便的；引起麻煩的→conveniencen.便利；方便2.distancen.距離→distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的3.pressvt.按，壓；敦促→pressuren.壓力4.accessn.通道；(使用、查閱、接近或面見的)機(jī)會(huì)vt.進(jìn)入；使用；獲取→accessibleadj.可接近的；可進(jìn)入的；可使用的5.privacyn.隱私；私密→privateadj.私有的；私人的；個(gè)人的；私下的；秘密的→privatelyadv.私下(地)；單獨(dú)6.rudeadj.粗魯?shù)?；無禮的→rudelyadv.粗魯?shù)?；無禮地；突然地；猛烈地→rudenessn.粗魯7.particularadj.特定的；特別的；講究的→particularlyadv.特殊地；特別地8.embarrassingadj.讓人難堪(尷尬；害羞)的→embarrassedadj.尷尬的；陷入困境的→embarrassvt.使窘迫；使尷尬；使陷入困境→embarrassmentn.窘迫；困境9.definevt.給……下定義；界定；解釋→definitionn.定義；釋義10.benefitn.益處vt.使受益vi.得益于→beneficialadj.有利的；有幫助的；有用的→beneficiallyadv.獲利地；受益地11.upsetadj.心煩的；苦惱的；沮喪的vt.使煩惱；使生氣；攪亂→upsettingadj.令人心煩意亂的；令人苦惱的；擾亂的；使不適的12.blogn.博客vi.寫博客13.bloggern.博客作者；博主14.enginen.引擎；發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)；火車頭15.streamvt.流播(不用直接在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上播放音視頻)；流出vi.流動(dòng)n.小河；溪流16.cashn.現(xiàn)金；金錢17.updatevt.更新；向……提供最新信息n.更新；最新消息18.databasen.數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)；資料庫(kù)19.softwaren.軟件20.networkn.(互聯(lián))網(wǎng)絡(luò)；網(wǎng)狀系統(tǒng)；人際網(wǎng)vt.將……連接成網(wǎng)絡(luò)；聯(lián)播vi.建立工作關(guān)系21.surfvt.&vi.瀏覽；沖浪22.charityn.慈善；慈善機(jī)構(gòu)(或組織)23.toughadj.艱難的；嚴(yán)厲的24.provincen.省25.conferencen.會(huì)議；研討會(huì)；正式會(huì)談26.residentn.居民；(美國(guó)的)住院醫(yī)生adj.(在某地)居住的27.plusconj.而且；此外n.加號(hào)；優(yōu)勢(shì)prep.加；另加28.batteryn.電池29.buttonn.按鈕；紐扣30.filen.文件；文件夾；檔案31.discountn.折扣vt.打折32.clickvt.&vi.點(diǎn)擊33.theftn.偷(竊)；盜竊罪34.targetn.目標(biāo)；對(duì)象；靶子vt.把……作為攻擊目標(biāo)35.trolln.發(fā)挑釁帖子的人；惡意挑釁的帖子36.cyberbullyn.網(wǎng)霸vt.&vi.網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌37.guidelinen.準(zhǔn)則；指導(dǎo)原則38.authorn.作者；作家39.tipn.忠告；訣竅；實(shí)用的提示40.Wi-Fin.無線保真(用無線電波而非網(wǎng)線在計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳輸數(shù)據(jù)的系統(tǒng))短語(yǔ)1.keepsb.pany陪伴某人2.nowthat既然；由于3.gothrough經(jīng)歷；度過；通讀4.keep(...)inmind牢記5.inshape狀況良好6.keeptrackof掌握……的最新消息；了解……的動(dòng)態(tài)7.atadiscount打折扣8.makefunof取笑；戲弄9.befamiliarwith對(duì)……熟悉句式keep＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)Thisappkeepsyouupdatedonallyourfavouritetopics.這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序可以讓你隨時(shí)更新你最喜歡的話題?！発eep＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“使……繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài)”，這里keep為使役動(dòng)詞。其用法有：(1)keep＋賓語(yǔ)＋形容詞/副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)(2)keep＋賓語(yǔ)＋現(xiàn)在分詞(分詞與賓語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系)(3)keep＋賓語(yǔ)＋過去分詞(分詞與賓語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系)注意：高考中經(jīng)常涉及的可以接過去分詞或現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：find,leave,feel,see,hear,have,get等。2.so...that...ShewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtouseputersandtheInternet.3.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)Atage50,shefoundherselfoutofworkandstuckathomewithonlyherputertokeepherpany.4.keep＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)Thisappkeepsyouupdatedonallyourfavouritetopics.教材話題題型綜合訓(xùn)練詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（一）1．relatevt.聯(lián)系；講述→n．關(guān)系，聯(lián)系2．science

n.科學(xué)→n.

科學(xué)家3．energy

n.精力；活力→adj.積極主動(dòng)的；精力旺盛的4．influence

n.影響→adj.有影響的5．private

adj.個(gè)人的；私用的→n.隱私；秘密；私事6．honest

adj.誠(chéng)實(shí)的→n.誠(chéng)實(shí);正直7．popularadj.受喜愛的；討人喜歡的→n.流行；普及8．imagine

v.想象→n.想象9．explainv.解釋，辯解→n.解釋，說明10．a(chǎn)ffordv.買得起，承受的住→adj.價(jià)格合理的；買得起的【答案】1．relation2．scientist3．energetic4．influential5．privacy6．honesty7．popularity8．imagination9．explanation10．a(chǎn)ffordable詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（二）11．a(chǎn)pplicantn.申請(qǐng)人→vi.申請(qǐng)vt.應(yīng)用；適用；涂；敷→n.申請(qǐng);申請(qǐng)書→n.應(yīng)用程序12．exposuren.接觸；體驗(yàn)；暴露；揭露→vt.使接觸；使體驗(yàn)；顯露；使暴露于(險(xiǎn)境)13．behavevt.表現(xiàn)vi.&vt.表現(xiàn)得體；有禮貌→n.行為；舉止14．surroundingsn.[pl.]環(huán)境;周圍的事物→adj.周圍的；附近的→vt.包圍；圍繞15．depressedadj.沮喪的；意志消沉的→vt.使沮喪；使憂愁→n.沮喪；抑郁16．strengthenvi.&vt.加強(qiáng)；增強(qiáng)；鞏固→adj.強(qiáng)壯的→n.體力；優(yōu)點(diǎn)17．petencen.能力；勝任；本領(lǐng)→adj.有能力的；稱職的18．cooperatevi.合作；協(xié)作；配合→n.合作；協(xié)作19．sincerelyadv.真誠(chéng)地；誠(chéng)實(shí)地→adj.真誠(chéng)的【答案】11．a(chǎn)pplyapplicationapp12．expose13．behaviour/behavior14．surroundingsurround15．depressdepression16．strongstrength17．petent18．cooperation19．sincere詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（三）20．a(chǎn)ptituden.天資；天賦→n.態(tài)度；看法→n.海拔→adj.有天賦的；有才華的21．categorisevt.把……分類(加以歸類)→n．類別；種類22．participantn．參與者；參加者→vi.參加；參與→

n．參加；參與23．detective

n．偵探；警探→v．發(fā)現(xiàn)；查明→n．偵察；探測(cè)；發(fā)現(xiàn)；察覺24．a(chǎn)ccountant

n．會(huì)計(jì)；會(huì)計(jì)師→n．賬戶；描述vi.解釋；說明；占25．justicen．公平；公正；合理→adj.公正的；合理的→vt.證明……有道理；為……辯護(hù)；是……的正當(dāng)理由26．a(chǎn)ccusevt.控告；控訴；譴責(zé)→n．控告；控訴；譴責(zé)27．greedyadj.貪婪的；貪心的；貪吃的→n.貪婪；貪心；貪吃28．receptionistn．接待員→n．接待處；歡迎會(huì)；招待會(huì)；歡迎；反應(yīng)；反響→vt.收到；受到(某種待遇或傷害)；接待29．socialistadj.社會(huì)主義的n.社會(huì)主義者→n．社會(huì)主義→vi.(和他人)交往；交際→adj.社會(huì)的；社交的30．dedicatevt.把……奉獻(xiàn)給→adj.獻(xiàn)身的；專心致志的；一心一意的→n．獻(xiàn)身；奉獻(xiàn)31．priorityn．優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)；首要的事；優(yōu)先→adj.先前的；優(yōu)先的【答案】20．a(chǎn)ttitudealtitudegifted/talented21．category22．participateparticipation23．detectdetection24．a(chǎn)ccount25．justjustify26．a(chǎn)ccusation27．greed28．receptionreceipt29．socialismsocialisesocial30．dedicateddedication31．prior完成句子32．(既然)Iamfree,Icanenjoymusicforawhile.【答案】Nowthat【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：既然現(xiàn)在我有空了，那么我可以享受一會(huì)兒音樂。“既然”為固定搭配nowthat，引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，句首單詞首字母大寫，故填Nowthat。33．Hewas(經(jīng)歷)averydifficulttime.【答案】goingthrough【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：他正在經(jīng)歷一段非常困難的時(shí)期。“經(jīng)歷”為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)gothrough，和主語(yǔ)he是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式與was構(gòu)成過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填goingthrough。34．請(qǐng)運(yùn)用倒裝句(不僅購(gòu)物被改變)sincetheinventionoftheInternet,butalsosocialmunicationhasbeentakenoverbytheInternet.【答案】Notonlyhasshoppingbeenchanged【詳解】考查倒裝句和并列連詞。句意：自從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)明以來，不僅購(gòu)物發(fā)生了變化，而且社會(huì)交流也被互聯(lián)網(wǎng)所接管。根據(jù)提示的漢語(yǔ)，表示“購(gòu)物”應(yīng)為shopping作主語(yǔ)，表示“改變”應(yīng)為change，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“sincetheinventionoftheInternet”可知，此處使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且change與句子主語(yǔ)shopping之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)意義，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為hasbeenchanged，所以，表示“購(gòu)物被改變”應(yīng)為shoppinghasbeenchanged，表示“不僅”應(yīng)為notonly，位于句首，句子需要部分倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞has移至主語(yǔ)shopping之前，即notonlyhasshoppingbeenchanged，not位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填Notonlyhasshoppingbeenchanged。35．Sofarmostofourworkoutrooms(更新)withmodernequipment.【答案】havebeenupdated【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：到目前為止，我們的大部分健身室都已更新了現(xiàn)代化的設(shè)備。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“更新”可知，此處使用動(dòng)詞update，結(jié)合Sofar可知，update這一動(dòng)作開始于過去，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，又因與主語(yǔ)mostofourworkoutrooms為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，所以助動(dòng)詞用have。故填havebeenupdated。36．Themusicianbravely(經(jīng)受)aoneyearmedicaltreatmentfortheseriousdisease.【答案】wentthrough【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：這位音樂家勇敢地接受了一年的重病治療。本句缺少謂語(yǔ)，所以空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)所給中文提示詞，應(yīng)是gothrough意為“經(jīng)受”，根據(jù)句意，描述已發(fā)生的事，用一般過去時(shí)。故填wentthrough。37．Ihopemysuggestionswill(對(duì)你有益處)?！敬鸢浮縝eofbenefittoyou【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。分析句子可知，表示“對(duì)你有益處”可用beofbenefittoyou，其中beofbenefit等于bebeneficial，且will后面應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填beofbenefittoyou。38．Shefoundherselfoutofworkandstuckathomewithonlyherputerto(陪伴她).【答案】keepherpany【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己失業(yè)了，只能呆在家里，只有電腦陪伴。根據(jù)中文提示和句意可知，表示“陪伴她”應(yīng)用keepherpany，與前面to構(gòu)成不定式，在本句中作賓補(bǔ)，故填keepherpany。39．Clearlymanytraditionalfestivals(流傳下來)tousformanygenerations.【答案】havebeenpasseddown【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：顯然，許多傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日已經(jīng)代代相傳。根據(jù)中文提示可知，表示“流傳下來”應(yīng)用passdown，為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，在本句中作謂語(yǔ)，且manytraditionalfestivals與passdown為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再由formanygenerations可知，這里時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填havebeenpasseddown。40．Thedog(陪伴他)whilehewaswaitingforthebus.【答案】kepthimpany【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：他等公共汽車時(shí)，狗一直陪伴著他。表示“陪伴他”可用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)keepsbpany，根據(jù)句意和后文waswaiting可知，此處描述過去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過去式。賓語(yǔ)“他”用賓格him，故填kepthimpany。41．Frightenedto(取笑)byherschoolmatesforherfatness,Charlotteisdyingtobeslim.【答案】bemadefunof【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：由于害怕同學(xué)們?nèi)⌒λ姆逝?，夏洛特渴望變得苗條。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思提示可知，取笑為“makefunof”與Charlotte為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)bemadefunof“被取笑”，滿足句意要求，結(jié)合空前to不定式可知，為動(dòng)詞原形。故填bemadefunof。閱讀理解AIisgettingbetterandbetteratcreatingillustrations,musics,movies,storiesandmore.Toolsthathaverisensharplyinpopularitysincelate2022arechangingthewaypeoplecreatecontent.AIcanhelpjumpstartaperson’screativitybyofferingcountlessideas,almostinstantly.KevinBaragonaisthefounderofDeepAIinSanFrancisco,California.It’soneofseveralAItoolspeoplecanusetogenerateartworksorwritinginmanydifferentstyles.“We’reprettypopularamongtheartisticmunitywherepeopleuseustoinspiretheirownart,”hesays.DeepAIalsomakespossibleentirelynewtypesofcontent.Baragonasaysyou'llsoonbeabletogenerateHollywoodqualitymoviestofityourtastes.“Andthesamethingwithaudio(音頻),”headds.“We’llgeneratemusicjustforyou.It’sgoingtobeprettycool.”NoteveryoneishappyaboutAI'sintroductionintoartisticfields,though.SomeartistsandwritersobjecttotheirworkbeingusedtotrainAImodelswithouttheirpermission.Andin2023,Hollywoodscreenwritersandactorswentonstrike(罷工),partiallybecauseofconcernsabouthowAIgeneratedwritingandactingcouldchangethemoviebusiness.ThesewalkoutsendedupgettingsomelimitsabouthowAIcanbeusedtowritescripts(劇本)anddescribeactorsandcharacters.AspeoplegetusedtoAIandsocietyestablishesguidelinesforitsuse,wemightbeemorewelingaboutitsplaceinart.Forexample,considerthegameofchess.AIcandefeatthestrongesthumangrandmastersatthegame,yetpeoplestillplayandpete.TheynowuseAItotrainandtodevelopnewstrategies.Chessismorepopularthanever,andAImaybepartofthereason.VisualartistMattSaunderstoldtheHarvardGazettenewspaper,“Weshouldbethankfultobechallengedandknockedoutofourhabits!”42．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“jumpstart”meaninparagraph1?A．Promote. B．Kill. C．Lower. D．Imitate.43．WhatdoweknowaboutDeepAIaccordingtoKevinBaragona?A．Manyartistsmayfindithelpful.B．Manyartistsfeelchallengedbyit.C．ItisfamousforHollywoodmovies.D．Itisownedbyanartisticmunity.44．Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A．LimitsonusingAI. B．Reasonsforastrike.C．NegativeattitudestoAI. D．Worriesaboutlosingjobs.45．Whatmightbetheauthor'sattitudetowardusingAI?A．Unclear. B．Doubtful. C．Approving. D．Objective.【答案】42．A43．A44．C45．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。文章探討人工智能（AI）技術(shù)對(duì)藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作領(lǐng)域的深刻影響及其潛在價(jià)值。42．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段中“AIcanhelpjumpstartaperson’screativitybyofferingcountlessideas,almostinstantly.(人工智能可以通過提供無數(shù)的想法來幫助jumpstart一個(gè)人的創(chuàng)造力，幾乎是即時(shí)的)”可知，劃線單詞jumpstart意為“激發(fā)”，與promote詞義相近，故選A項(xiàng)。43．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“It’soneofseveralAItoolspeoplecanusetogenerateartworksorwritinginmanydifferentstyles.“We’reprettypopularamongtheartisticmunitywherepeopleuseustoinspiretheirownart,”hesays.(它是人們可以用來以多種不同風(fēng)格生成藝術(shù)品或?qū)懽鞯膸追NAI工具之一?！拔覀?cè)谒囆g(shù)界很受歡迎，人們用我們來激發(fā)他們自己的藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作，”他說)”可知，DeepAI在藝術(shù)社區(qū)中頗受歡迎。由此推知，人們使用它來啟發(fā)自己的藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作。故選A項(xiàng)。44．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“NoteveryoneishappyaboutAI'sintroductionintoartisticfields,though.SomeartistsandwritersobjecttotheirworkbeingusedtotrainAImodelswithouttheirpermission.Andin2023,Hollywoodscreenwritersandactorswentonstrike(罷工),partiallybecauseofconcernsabouthowAIgeneratedwritingandactingcouldchangethemoviebusiness.ThesewalkoutsendedupgettingsomelimitsabouthowAIcanbeusedtowritescripts(劇本)anddescribeactorsandcharacters.(然而，并不是每個(gè)人都對(duì)人工智能進(jìn)入藝術(shù)領(lǐng)域感到高興。一些藝術(shù)家和作家反對(duì)他們的作品在未經(jīng)他們?cè)S可的情況下被用于訓(xùn)練人工智能模型。2023年，好萊塢編劇和演員罷工，部分原因是擔(dān)心人工智能生成的寫作和表演會(huì)如何改變電影業(yè)。這些罷工最終在如何使用人工智能編寫劇本和描述演員和角色方面受到一些限制)”可知，第四段主要講述了人們對(duì)AI進(jìn)入藝術(shù)領(lǐng)域的不滿，包括藝術(shù)家和作家對(duì)其作品被用來訓(xùn)練AI模型而沒有得到許可的反對(duì)，以及好萊塢編劇和演員因擔(dān)心AI生成的寫作和表演可能改變電影行業(yè)而發(fā)起的罷工。這些都是對(duì)AI持負(fù)面態(tài)度的表現(xiàn)，盡管具體提到了罷工的原因，反映了人們對(duì)AI的擔(dān)憂和負(fù)面看法，故選C項(xiàng)。45．推理判斷題。通讀全文，文章不僅提到了AI在藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作上的積極作用，如激發(fā)創(chuàng)意、產(chǎn)生新內(nèi)容類型，還通過棋類游戲的例子，暗示AI的使用可能會(huì)增強(qiáng)藝術(shù)的吸引力和活力。結(jié)合最后一段中“VisualartistMattSaunderstoldtheHarvardGazettenewspaper,“Weshouldbethankfultobechallengedandknockedoutofourhabits!”(視覺藝術(shù)家馬特·桑德斯告訴《哈佛公報(bào)》報(bào)紙，“我們應(yīng)該感謝被挑戰(zhàn)并被淘汰出我們的習(xí)慣！”)”這句話表達(dá)了對(duì)AI挑戰(zhàn)傳統(tǒng)習(xí)慣的感激之情，進(jìn)一步表明了作者對(duì)AI的肯定態(tài)度，故選C項(xiàng)。七選五DoesyourteenagerseemaddictedtotheInternet?Probablyyes.46Atfirst,parentsweletheInternetintotheirhomes,believingtheyareopeningupanexcitingnewworldofeducationalchancesfortheirchildren.47InsteadofusingtheInternetforhomeworkorresearch,theyarespendinghoursmessagingwithfriends,playingonlinegamesortalkingtostrangersinchatrooms.Keepingahealthybalancebetweenentertainmentmediaandotheractivitiesintheirchildren’sliveshasalwaysbeenachallengeforparents.TheInternethasmadethischallengeevenmoredifficult.48However,parentsareusuallynotawarethatthereisaproblemuntilitbeesserious.ThisisbecauseitiseasytohidewhatyouaredoingonlineandInternetaddictionisnotwidelyrecognizedbythemedicalmunity.Childrenandyoungpeoplecaneasilybeehookedononlineactivitiessuchasmultiplayergames,instantmessagingandchatrooms.Themostvulnerablechildrenarethosewhoareunpopularorshywithpeers.49Boys,inparticular,arefrequentusersofonlineroleplayinggames,wheretheyassumenewidentitiesandinteractwithotherplayers.Forthechildrenwhoarenotsooutgoing,playingthesegameswiththousandsofotherusersmayapparentlybeasocialactivity.50.Soparentsneedtohelpchildrenlimittheonlinetimetoanappropriateamount.A．Thatisespeciallyobviouswhenitestoonlinesocialgames.B．Infact,playingtoomuchcanfurtherkeepthemawayfromfriendsandpeers.C．Theamountoftimeteenagersspendonlineisasourceofconcernformanyparents.D．Butnumerousparentsdon’tdiscoverthisworryingsituationandignoreitnaturally.E．However,manyparentssoonrealizethattheirkidsweregraduallybeingInternetaddicts.F．TheengagingnatureoftheInternetmakesmanychildrenlosetrackoftimewhenthey’reonline.G．Theycanbeeasilyattractedtotheopportunitiesforcreatingnewidentitiesinonlinemunities.【答案】46．C47．E48．F49．G50．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了孩子沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)的現(xiàn)象以及父母如何讓孩子遠(yuǎn)離沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)。46．根據(jù)上文“DoesyourteenagerseemaddictedtotheInternet?Probablyyes.”（你的孩子似乎沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)嗎？可能是的。）引出話題，提到沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)。以及下文“Atfirst,parentsweletheInternetintotheirhomes,believingtheyareopeningupanexcitingnewworldofeducationalchancesfortheirchildren.”（起初，父母歡迎互聯(lián)網(wǎng)進(jìn)入他們的家，相信他們正在為他們的孩子打開一個(gè)令人興奮的教育機(jī)會(huì)的新世界。）提到起初父母認(rèn)為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來的好處。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)C項(xiàng)Theamountoftimeteenagersspendonlineisasourceofconcernformanyparents.（青少年花在網(wǎng)上的時(shí)間是許多家長(zhǎng)擔(dān)心的一個(gè)問題。）可知，承接上文內(nèi)容，為對(duì)上文內(nèi)容的語(yǔ)意遞進(jìn)，同時(shí)引起下文，上下文語(yǔ)意連貫。故選C項(xiàng)。47．根據(jù)上文“Atfirst,parentsweletheInternetintotheirhomes,believingtheyareopeningupanexcitingnewworldofeducationalchancesfortheirchildren.”（起初，父母歡迎互聯(lián)網(wǎng)進(jìn)入他們的家，相信他們正在為他們的孩子打開一個(gè)令人興奮的教育機(jī)會(huì)的新世界。）提到起初父母認(rèn)為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來的好處。以及下文“InsteadofusingtheInternetforhomeworkorresearch,theyarespendinghoursmessagingwithfriends,playingonlinegamesortalkingtostrangersinchatrooms.”（他們不是用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)做作業(yè)或研究，而是花幾個(gè)小時(shí)和朋友發(fā)信息，玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲或在聊天室和陌生人聊天。）提到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來的負(fù)面影響。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)E項(xiàng)However,manyparentssoonrealizethattheirkidsweregraduallybeingInternetaddicts.（然而，許多家長(zhǎng)很快就意識(shí)到他們的孩子正在逐漸成為網(wǎng)癮者。）可知，承接上文內(nèi)容，同時(shí)下文內(nèi)容是對(duì)空格處的具體解釋和說明，起到上下文的承上啟下作用。故選E項(xiàng)。48．根據(jù)上文“Keepingahealthybalancebetweenentertainmentmediaandotheractivitiesintheirchildren’sliveshasalwaysbeenachallengeforparents.TheInternethasmadethischallengeevenmoredifficult.”（對(duì)于父母來說，在娛樂媒體和孩子生活中的其他活動(dòng)之間保持健康的平衡一直是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)?；ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)使這一挑戰(zhàn)變得更加困難。）提到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)給父母帶來的挑戰(zhàn)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)F項(xiàng)TheengagingnatureoftheInternetmakesmanychildrenlosetrackoftimewhenthey’reonline.（互聯(lián)網(wǎng)吸引人的本質(zhì)使許多孩子上網(wǎng)時(shí)忘記了時(shí)間。）可知，為具體解釋這一挑戰(zhàn)和困難的原因，上下文緊密連接，符合語(yǔ)境。故選F項(xiàng)。49．根據(jù)上文“Themostvulnerablechildrenarethosewhoareunpopularorshywithpeers.”（最容易受影響的孩子是那些不受歡迎或在同齡人面前害羞的孩子。）提到最容易受影響的孩子，以及下文“Boys,inparticular,arefrequentusersofonlineroleplayinggames,wheretheyassumenewidentitiesandinteractwithotherplayers.”（尤其是男孩，他們是在線角色扮演游戲的?？停谀抢锼麄儼缪菪碌纳矸莶⑴c其他玩家互動(dòng)。）提到尤其是男孩是在線角色扮演游戲的?？汀＝Y(jié)合選項(xiàng)G項(xiàng)Theycanbeeasilyattractedtotheopportunitiesforcreatingnewidentitiesinonlinemunities.（他們很容易被在網(wǎng)絡(luò)社區(qū)中創(chuàng)造新身份的機(jī)會(huì)所吸引。）可知，承接上文內(nèi)容，為對(duì)上文內(nèi)容的語(yǔ)意遞進(jìn)，該句中的They指的就是上文中提到的Themostvulnerablechildren，同時(shí)下文是對(duì)空格處內(nèi)容的進(jìn)一步解釋和說明，上下文語(yǔ)意連貫。故選G項(xiàng)。50．根據(jù)上文“Forthechildrenwhoarenotsooutgoing,playingthesegameswiththousandsofotherusersmayapparentlybeasocialactivity.”（對(duì)于那些不那么外向的孩子來說，與成千上萬(wàn)的其他用戶一起玩這些游戲顯然是一種社交活動(dòng)。）提到對(duì)于外向的孩子來說是一種社交活動(dòng)。以及下文“Soparentsneedtohelpchildrenlimittheonlinetimetoanappropriateamount.”（所以父母需要幫助孩子限制上網(wǎng)時(shí)間到一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)牧?。）提到父母需要幫助孩子限制上網(wǎng)時(shí)間。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)B項(xiàng)Infact,playingtoomuchcanfurtherkeepthemawayfromfriendsandpeers.（事實(shí)上，玩得太多會(huì)讓他們遠(yuǎn)離朋友和同齡人。）可知，選項(xiàng)中的them指代前文提到的thechildrenwhoarenotsooutgoing，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。完形填空Inoneofmyclassestodaywediscussedthequestionofhowourliveswouldbewithoutamobilephone.Iactuallyfeltquitesadtohearhowsomekidscannot51withouttheirphonesthesedays.52,Ithinknowadaysweare53byourtechnologytokeepup.Solet’sseesomeofthepointsthat54inthediscussionandseeifourgenerationreallyisaddictedtoelectronicconnectionsratherthantruemunication.Itistruethateverythingworksatafastpacethesedays.Forexample,youcancontactsomeonewholivesontheothersideoftheworldwithin55.Thisisgreatifyouthinkabouthowconnectedwecanstaytothe56whoarefarawayfromus.However,onthecontrary,canwebetooconnectedtothepeoplewhoare57tous?Anargumentaroseaboutthe58thatitiseasiertomessagesomeonefromyoursofathantomeetthem59andtalk.Socialskillsareimportanttohaveandifyouarenotgoingtoputeffortintoreallife60,thenyouarenotgoingtoprogressinthisability.Anotherpointwasthatphonesareveryhandyfor61somethingthatyouarewonderingabout.Forexample,ifyoudon’tknowawordinanotherlanguage,youcanquicklyandsimplyuseanonlinetranslatortohelpyouout.Thiscanbevery62inmanysituations,butitcanalsomakeapersondependentonthe63tohelpwithanything.Allinall,thisquestionisveryinterestingto64foroneselfaswebeedaybydaymoredependentontechnology.Weshouldrealizehowmuchwereallyneedtobeconnectedbyourphoneswhileconsideringthe65anddamagesitcancauseus.51．A．a(chǎn)ffect B．survive C．succeed D．perform52．A．Personally B．Specially C．Entirely D．Gradually53．A．suffered B．helped C．controlled D．a(chǎn)dvised54．A．cameup B．cameacross C．camedown D．cameon55．A．seconds B．hours C．days D．months56．A．customers B．teachers C．students D．people57．A．distant B．close C．necessary D．kind58．A．direction B．wish C．fact D．suggestion59．A．inperson B．inadvance C．withsurprise D．withjoy60．A．style B．munication C．expression D．a(chǎn)rgument61．A．lookingafter B．lookingback C．lookingup D．lookingout62．A．grateful B．peaceful C．painful D．helpful63．A．textbook B．dictionary C．Internet D．newspaper64．A．forecast B．consider C．judge D．select65．A．benefits B．skills C．doubts D．evidences【答案】51．B52．A53．C54．A55．A56．D57．B58．C59．A60．B61．C62．D63．C64．B65．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇議論文。就人們對(duì)越來越依賴進(jìn)行了討論，列舉了給我們帶來的便利和損害，提示我們要認(rèn)真思考這一問題。51．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我真的很難過，因?yàn)檫@些天來聽說有些孩子沒有就無法生存。A.affect影響；B.survive幸存，生還；C.succeed成功；D.perform執(zhí)行。根據(jù)上文“Iactuallyfeltquitesad”以及下文“withouttheirphones”可知，聽說有些孩子沒有就無法生存，作者很難過。故選B項(xiàng)。52．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：就我個(gè)人而言，我認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在我們被我們的技術(shù)所控制。A.Personally就我自己而言；B.Specially特別地，專門地；C.Entirely完全地；D.Gradually逐漸地。根據(jù)下文“Ithink”可知，作者在發(fā)表個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)。故選A項(xiàng)。53．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：就我個(gè)人而言，我認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在我們被我們的技術(shù)所控制。A.suffered遭受；B.helped幫助；C.controlled控制；D.advised建議。根據(jù)上文“Iactuallyfeltquitesadtohearhowsomekidscannot

___1___

withouttheirphonesthesedays.”可知，有些孩子沒有就無法生存，作者認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在我們被我們的技術(shù)所控制。故選C項(xiàng)。54．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：讓我們來看看討論中出現(xiàn)的一些觀點(diǎn)看看我們這代人是否真的對(duì)電子產(chǎn)品上癮，而不是真正的交流。A.cameup發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)；B.cameacross偶遇；C.camedown下來，降落；D.cameon加油。根據(jù)下文“inthediscussion”可知，是指辯論中出現(xiàn)的一些觀點(diǎn)。故選A項(xiàng)。55．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：例如，你可以在幾秒鐘內(nèi)聯(lián)系住在世界另一端的人。A.seconds秒鐘；B.hours小時(shí)；C.days天；D.months月。根據(jù)上文“atafastpace”可知，可以在幾秒鐘內(nèi)聯(lián)系住在世界另一端的人。故選A項(xiàng)。56．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你想想我們能和那些遠(yuǎn)離我們的人保持聯(lián)系，這是很好的。A.customers顧客；B.teachers老師；C.students學(xué)生；D.people人們。根據(jù)上文“someonewholivesontheothersideoftheworld”可知，聯(lián)系的是人，不拘特定身份。故選D項(xiàng)。57．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，恰恰相反，我們能否與親近的人常聯(lián)系呢？A.distant遙遠(yuǎn)的；B.close親近的；C.necessary必要的；D.kind和藹的。根據(jù)上文“whoarefarawayfromus”講與遠(yuǎn)處的人聯(lián)系以及轉(zhuǎn)折詞“however”可知，此處指我們能否與親近的人常聯(lián)系呢。故選B項(xiàng)。58．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有人爭(zhēng)論說，坐在沙發(fā)上給某人發(fā)信息比面對(duì)面交談更容易，這是個(gè)事實(shí)。A.direction方向，指導(dǎo)；B.wish愿望；C.fact事實(shí)；D.suggestion建議。根據(jù)下文“thatitiseasiertomessagesomeonefromyoursofathantomeetthem

___9___

andtalk.”可知，這是個(gè)事實(shí)。故選C項(xiàng)。59．考查介詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：有人爭(zhēng)論說，坐在沙發(fā)上給某人發(fā)信息比面對(duì)面交談更容易，這是個(gè)事實(shí)。A.inperson親自，當(dāng)面；B.inadvance預(yù)先，提前；C.withsurprise驚奇地；D.withjoy高興地。根據(jù)下文“talk”可知，是當(dāng)面交流。故選A項(xiàng)。60．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：社交技巧是很重要的，如果你不打算在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活交流中投入精力，那么你就不會(huì)在這種能力上取得進(jìn)步。A.style風(fēng)格；B.munication交流；C.expression表達(dá)；D.argument爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)上文“Socialskillsareimportant”可知，如果你不打算在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活交流中投入精力，那么你就不會(huì)在這種能力上取得進(jìn)步。故選B項(xiàng)。61．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：另一點(diǎn)是，對(duì)于查找你想知道的東西非常方便。A.lookingafter照顧，關(guān)心；B.lookingback回首；C.lookingup查找；D.lookingout小心。根據(jù)下文“somethingthatyouarewonderingabout”和“Forexample,ifyoudon’tknowawordinanotherlanguage,youcanquicklyandsimplyuseanonlinetranslatortohelpyouout.”可知，對(duì)于查找你想知道的東西非常方便。故選C項(xiàng)。62．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這在很多情況下都是非常有幫助的，但它也可以使一個(gè)人依賴于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的幫助。A.grateful感謝的；B.peaceful和平的；C.painful痛苦的；D.helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)上文“Forexample,ifyoudon’tknowawordinanotherlanguage,youcanquicklyandsimplyuseanonlinetranslatortohelpyouout.”可知，是很有幫助的。故選D項(xiàng)。63．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這在很多情況下都是非常有幫助的，但它也可以使一個(gè)人依賴于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的幫助。A.textbook課本；B.dictionary字典；C.Internet互聯(lián)網(wǎng)；D.newspaper報(bào)紙。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)境和轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知，雖有好處，但它也可以使一個(gè)人依賴于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的幫助。故選C項(xiàng)。64．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：總而言之，隨著我們?cè)絹碓揭蕾囉诩夹g(shù)，這個(gè)問題想來是非常有趣的。A.forecast預(yù)測(cè)；B.consider考慮，細(xì)想；C.judge判斷；D.select挑選。根據(jù)下文“webeedaybydaymoredependentontechnology.”可知，這個(gè)問題想來是非常有趣的。故選B項(xiàng)。65．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們應(yīng)該意識(shí)到，在考慮到它可能給我們帶來的好處和損害時(shí)，我們真的需要與我們的保持聯(lián)系。A.benefits好處；B.skills技能；C.doubts懷疑；D.evidences證明。根據(jù)下文“damages”可知，壞處對(duì)應(yīng)的是好處。故選A項(xiàng)。單句語(yǔ)法填空66．Overthepasteightyyears,JaneEyre(translate)intomorethan50languages.【答案】hasbeentranslated【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在過去的八十年，《簡(jiǎn)愛》已經(jīng)被翻譯成了50多種語(yǔ)言。此空作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，JaneEyre作主語(yǔ)，為單數(shù)，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)與translate之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填hasbeentranslated。67．SincetheMingDynasty,beingabletowritecouplets(regard)asamarkoftheculturedlifeofscholars.【答案】hasbeenregarded【詳解】考查主謂一致、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：自明代以來，能寫對(duì)聯(lián)就被視為文人有修養(yǎng)的標(biāo)志。分析句子，本句的主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)beingabletowritecouplets，所以謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，且主語(yǔ)和regard之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)SincetheMingDynasty，這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填hasbeenregarded。68．Todate,China’shighspeedrailproductsandtechnology(export)tonearly100countriesandregionsonsixcontinents.【答案】havebeenexported【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：迄今為止，中國(guó)的高鐵產(chǎn)品和技術(shù)已經(jīng)出口到六大洲的近100個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)。分析此處缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，和主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，又根據(jù)Todate（到目前為止）這個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可知，該空應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)為China'shighspeedrailproductsandtechnology，助動(dòng)詞用have。故填havebeenexported。69．Millionsofreaders(inspire)byNolan’sbittersweetstoryeversince.【答案】havebeeninspired【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的讀者受到諾蘭苦樂參半的故事的鼓舞。分析句子可知，本句的主語(yǔ)Millionsofreaders與動(dòng)詞inspire二者是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即讀者被激勵(lì)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)eversince可知，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填havebeeninspired。70．Themedalsareinspiredbyyubi,aChinesejadeartifactdatingback5,000years.Atotaloffiveofthiskindofjade(unearth)fromatombuptonow.【答案】havebeenunearthed【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：獎(jiǎng)牌的靈感來源于5000年前的中國(guó)玉器——玉璧。迄今為止，古墓共出土了五件此類玉石。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)uptonow可知，該句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)fiveofthiskindofjade和動(dòng)詞unearth之間形成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填havebeenunearthed。71．Morethanonegenerationofschoolchildrentodate(amaze)byFranklin’sbraveryandscientificapproachtolookingforthetruth.【答案】hasbeenamazed【詳解】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：到目前為止，不止一代的學(xué)生都被富蘭克林的勇氣和尋找真理的科學(xué)方法所震驚。此空為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)todate意為“到目前為止”可知，此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，amaze與主語(yǔ)Morethanonegenerationofschoolchildren之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且主語(yǔ)被morethanone修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用單數(shù)形式。故填hasbeenamazed。72．Overthepastfewdecades,theairpollutionofthecity(reduce)by20%thankstothestrictmeasurestakenbythegovernment.【答案】hasbeenreduced【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：過去的幾十年，在政府采取的嚴(yán)格的措施下，城市的空氣污染減少了20%。此處作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)為theairpollution，為單數(shù)，與reduce之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為overthepastfewyears，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)，故填hasbeenreduced。73．Theconstructionofthetwonewrailwaylines(plete)bynow.【答案】hasbeenpleted【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這兩條新鐵路線的建設(shè)到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bynow可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)Theconstructionofthetwonewrailwaylines與詞plete之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，故填hasbeenpleted。74．Amyrosetoherfeet,withtearsofsheerjoy(stream)downhercheeks.【答案】streaming【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：艾美站了起來，喜悅的淚水順著臉頰流下來。分析句子可知，此處為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，其中的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為非謂語(yǔ)形式，stream和tearsofsheerjoy為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以為現(xiàn)在分詞形式作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填streaming。75．Mykidspendshours(chat)onthephonewithherfriendseveryday.【答案】chatting【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：我的孩子每天花幾個(gè)小時(shí)在上和她的朋友聊天。sb.spendtime(in)doingsth.，此處為動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，表示花費(fèi)時(shí)間聊天。故填chatting。76．Itisessentialforthefigures(update)onaregularbasis,whichisimportantforourresearch.【答案】tobeupdated【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：定期更新數(shù)據(jù)是必要的，這對(duì)我們的研究很重要。根據(jù)“Itisessentialforthefigures”可知，此處用固定句型Itisessentialfor…todosth.表示“讓……做某事是必要的”，it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)用不定式形式，且update和thefigures邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用update的不定式被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填tobeupdated。77．It(confirm)alreadythatsomenewsportseventswillbeincludedinthesportsmeeting.【答案】hasbeenconfirmed【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：已經(jīng)證實(shí)，一些新的體育項(xiàng)目將被列入運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。It形式主語(yǔ)，that從句為主句真正主語(yǔ)，和主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞confirm是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合already，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，注意主謂一致。故填hasbeenconfirmed。78．Thequestionthatthereporteraskedwasrather.IwassothatIburiedmyheadinmyhands,wonderinghowtohidemyinner.(embarrass)【答案】embarrassingembarrassedembarrassment【詳解】考查形容詞和名詞。句意：記者問的那個(gè)問題相當(dāng)尷尬。我尷尬極了，雙手抱頭，不知道怎樣才能掩飾內(nèi)心的尷尬。分析句子，第一空使用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，此處修飾的是question為物，故使用embarrassing，意為“令人尷尬的”；第二空使用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，修飾的是I，為人，故使用形容詞embarrassed，意為“使人感到尷尬的”；第三空使用embarrass的名詞embarrassment作賓語(yǔ)，意為“尷尬”。故答案為embarrassing；embarrassed；embarrassment。79．Aftertwodays(stick)inthesnow,thepoormanwassaved.【答案】stuck【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：那個(gè)可憐的人被困在雪中兩天后獲救了。stuckin“被困住”為固定短語(yǔ)，故用形容詞stuck在句中作狀語(yǔ)。故填stuck。80．Itisvery(convenience)topaybycreditcard.【答案】convenient【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：用信用卡支付非常方便。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處應(yīng)用形容詞convenient作表語(yǔ)，表示“方便的”。故填convenient。語(yǔ)篇填空HowdidBYDbuilditsdreams?BYDhadanadvantagefromthestart:unlikecarmakersthatexpandedtobuildelectricmodels,itwas81(original)abatterypanythatlaterstartedmakingcars.ItschiefexecutiveWangChuanfuwasbornintoafamilyoffarmers.Afterearningdegreesincollege,hecofoundedBYDalongwithhiscousinin1995.Thetwomadeanamefor82(they)asmanufacturersofrechargeablebatteries83(use)insmartphones,laptopsandotherelectronicsthatpetedwithpricierJapaneseimports.Itbecameapubliclytradedpanyin2002.ElectricVehicles(EVs)werestillintheirearlystagesthen,but84(official)werelookingforagapinthemarketthatChinacouldfill.ForBYD,thebatteriesithadbeenmaking85(be)effectivelytheenginesthatwouldpowerEVs.In2008,USbillionaireWarrenBuffettboughta10%stake(股份)inBYDAuto,86(say)thatitwouldonedaybee“thelargestplayerinaglobal