選擇性Unit1詞匯講解2

選擇性必修四Unit1Ⅰ.重點詞匯1.appointmentn.約會;預(yù)約;委任【典型例句】MsPaynesaidshewashonoredtoaccepttheappointmentandlookedforwardtoitschallenges.佩恩女士說她很榮幸接受這一任命,并期待它所帶來的挑戰(zhàn)。【詞塊必記】(1)have/makeanappointwithsb.todosth. 和某人約好做某事(2)appoint vt.任命;委派;指定;預(yù)約appointsb.(as)sth. 委任某人……職位appointsb.todosth. 指定某人做某事【知識微練】單句語法填空①Ihavean___________(appoint)withDr.Smith,butIhavetochangeit.②Tom_____________(appoint)manageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotaketheplaceofGeorge.

appointmentwasappointed2.declarevt.表明;宣稱;公布;申報【教材原句】Sheheardhimdeclarethathedidnotwanttoleaveherthenextday.(P3)她聽他說他明天并不想離開她?！驹~塊必記】(1)declarewaron 向……宣戰(zhàn)declareindependence/bankrupt 宣布獨立/破產(chǎn)declaresb./sth.(tobe/as)sth. 宣布……成為……declarefor/against 表示贊成/反對(2)declaration n.聲稱;聲明【知識微練】

單句語法填空①Ifyouhavenothing_________(declare),pleasegothroughthegreenchannel.

②InSeptember1939,Britaindeclaredwar___GermanyafterGermanyinvadedPoland.③Whenaskedforhisopinion,hedeclaredstrongly_______thepolicy,whichsurprisedeveryonepresentatthemeeting.todeclareonagainst3.superioradj.更好的;占優(yōu)勢的n.上級,長官;優(yōu)勝者【教材原句】

Insci-fistories,robotsoftenbecomesuperiorandtakeover.(P6)在科幻故事中,機器人往往凌駕于(人類)并接管(世界)。【詞塊必記】(1)besuperiortosb./sth.比……高級(2)besuperiorinnumber 數(shù)量上占優(yōu)【知識微練】單句語法填空①Amywaschosenforthepositionbecauseshewasfarsuperior

__anyothercandidate.完成句子②Itisthe__________________(更高的智力)andtheuseoflanguagethatdistinguishmanfromtheotheranimals.

tosuperiorintelligence4.urgen.強烈的欲望;沖動vt.催促;力勸;大力推薦【教材原句】Ihadastrongurgetolookattherandomthingsthatwerebeingflashedbeforemyeyes!(P8)我迫切想看在我眼前一閃而過的這些東西!【典型例句】

Althoughherdescriptionsoundedwonderful,thepricewasbeyondourrange,sowedeclined.Butshekepturgingustohavealookatleast.雖然她的描述聽著不錯,但是價格超出了我們的能力范圍,所以我們拒絕了。但是她極力勸說我們至少看一看?！驹~塊必記】(1)haveanurgetodosth. 迫切想做某事(2)urgesth./sb.on 催促某物/某人前進urgesb.todo/intodoingsth. 催促某人做某事urgethat...(should)dosth. 極力主張;強調(diào)……Itisurgedthat...(should)dosth. 堅決要求……(3)urgent adj.緊急的;迫切的(4)urgency n.緊急情況【知識微練】單句語法填空①Moreandmorepeopleurgethegovernment______________(do)moreforthedisabled.

②Itisstronglyurgedthatthelibrary______________(keep)openduringthevacation.

③Thepeopleintheearthquake-strickenareaarein______(urge)needoffood,medicineandshelters.④Organizeyourgoalsbasedontwocriteria—thedegreeof_______(urge)andimportance.intodoing/todo(should)bekepturgenturgency一句多譯⑤隨著期末考試的來臨,老師敦促我們努力學(xué)習(xí)。Ourteacher____________________withthefinalexamdrawingnear.

→Ourteacherurges___________________withthefinalexamdrawingnear.

→Ourteacherurges________________________,asthefinalexamisdrawingnear.

urgesustostudyhardusintostudyinghardthatwe(should)studyhardⅡ.核心短語5.ona...basis根據(jù);以……的方式(基準)【典型例句】Accordingtomedicalresearch,doingexerciseonaregularbasiscanreleasepreasureandimprovementalhealth.根據(jù)醫(yī)學(xué)研究,定期運動可以減輕壓力,改善心理健康(水平)?！驹~塊必記】(1)onadaily/weeklybasis 每天/每周onaregularbasis 有規(guī)律的(2)base vt.以……為根據(jù); n.基部;基地;基礎(chǔ)base...on... 以……為根據(jù)/基礎(chǔ)bebasedon/upon 以……為基礎(chǔ)/依據(jù)(3)basis n.基礎(chǔ);基本原則basically adv.基本上,大體上【知識微練】單句語法填空①______(base)animportantdecisiononemotion,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.②Withourknowledge_____(base)onpractice,wecanmakegreatcontributionstoourcountry.③First,heshowedusthe_____(base)stepsandskillsofpaper-cutting.Basingbasedbasic6.orrather更確切地說(插入語)【教材原句】SoClaireborrowedsomelibrarybooksforhimtoread,orrather,scan.(P2)所以,克萊爾借了一些圖書館的書讓他讀,或者更確切地說,去掃描?！驹~塊必記】(1)orrather=morespecifically 更確切地說(插入語)(2)rather=onthecontrary 相反的(3)ratherthan(先后連接形式一致,to可省略) 而不是【知識微練】

用rather,orrather和ratherthan完成下列句子①Somealsoblametheirparents—theirgenes.Butunfortunately,theparentsarewrongedbecausetheyarenormalinshape,________,slim.

②Shelearnedtoappreciatelife______________judgeeverythingsoharshly.

③Facinguptoyourproblem__________runningawayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.

orratherratherthan(to)ratherthan【補充要點】1.satisfactionn.[U]滿意;滿足,[C]令人滿意的事物【教材原句】Satisfaction

Guaranteed(title)(P2)《包你滿意》(標題)【詞塊必記】(1)withsatisfaction 滿意地tosb.‘ssatisfaction 令某人滿意的是(2)satisfy vt.使?jié)M意;使?jié)M足satisfied adj.(感到)滿意的;滿足的be/feelsatisfiedwith 對……感到滿意(3)satisfying adj.令人滿意的【知識微練】

單句語法填空①Whenfinishinghermeal,shegavea________(satisfy)smile.②Ifyouarenot________(satisfy)withthewatchafteryougetit,youmayreturnitwithin30days.③EverytimeIaskherforadvice,sheisalwaysreadytohelp,andexplainstomyfull__________(satisfy).satisfiedsatisfiedsatisfaction2.favourn.喜愛;恩惠,幫忙vt.喜愛;偏袒【教材原句】Asafavour,TonypromisedtohelpClairemakeherselfmorebeautifulandherhomemoreelegant.(P2)為了幫忙,托尼答應(yīng)幫助克萊爾,讓她變得更美麗,她的家變得更有品味。【詞塊必記】(1)dosb.afavour 幫某人一個忙owesb.afavour 欠某人一個人情(2)infavourof 贊成;主張inone’sfavour 對某人有利【知識拓展】總結(jié):表示“提供幫助”的英文表達:(1)help/assistsb.(2)do/offersb.afavour(3)givesb.ahand【知識微練】

單句語法填空①Englishismy________(favour)subjectandI’vewonseveralprizesinEnglishcontests.SoIthinkthatI’mqualifiedfortheposition.②Ourproductshavegoodfameathomeandabroad,deeply________(favour)bycustomers.完成句子③Peoplewho______________(支持)moderncitylifemaythinkitisratherdulltoliveinthecountryside.

favouritefavouredareinfavourof3.takeover占上風(fēng);取而代之;接管;接手【教材原句】Insci-fistories,robotsoftenbecomesuperiorandtakeover.(P6)在科幻故事中,機器人往往凌駕于(人類)并接管(世界)?！驹~塊必記】takeoff 脫掉(衣服等);起飛;事業(yè)騰飛takeover 接管;獲得對……的控制或管理takedown 寫下;記下;拆除takein 吸收;接納;領(lǐng)會;欺騙takeon 呈現(xiàn);雇用;承擔;從事【知識微練】用take短語填空①Hedidn’t______whathereadbecausehismindwasfocusedonsomethingelse.

②Peterwill_______hispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.

③MrBrownwill________asageneralmanagerwhenPeterretires.

takeintakeuptakeover④Everycitizenshould_______theresponsibilitytobuildamorebeautifulcity.

takeon4.Clairethoughtitwasridiculousthatshewasbeingofferedsympathybyarobot,butshegraduallyadmiredhiswisdomandintegrityandbegantotrusthim.

克萊爾覺得機器人對她表示同情很可笑,但她漸漸欣賞他的智慧和正直,并開始信任他?！揪湫凸健俊癐tbe+adj.+that從句”是固定句式,其中it是形式主語,真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的從句。it作形式主語的常用句式:(1)Itbe+形容詞(obvious,possible,strange,natural,important...)+that從句(2)Itbe+名詞短語(apity,afact,awonder,ashame,anhonour,nowonder...)+that從句(3)Itbe+過去分詞(said,thought,believed,supposed,reported...)+that從句(4)It+不及物動詞(seem,occur,happen...)+that從句【知識微練】單句語法填空①Is__surprisinghowquicklychildrencangetusedtoanewenvironment?②Itisobvioustothestudents____theymakegoodpreparationforthecomingexaminations.③__isapitythatJohnandBillcan’tmakeittothehousewarmingparty.④AfterIarrivedinAmerica,Ifoundmyself_____(live)inacompletelyforeignculture.

itthatItliving附1：1.話題詞匯(1)robot 機器人(2)timetravel 時光之旅(3)alien 外星人(4)android 安卓,仿生人(5)clone 克隆(6)cyberpunk 賽博朋克(7)virus 病毒(8)UFO(unidentifiedflyingobject) 飛碟(9)cyberspace 賽博空間(10)deathray 死光(11)robotics 機器人技術(shù)(12)zerog 零重力(13)sciencefiction 科幻片(14)monster 怪物(15)spaceship 太空船(16)lasergun 激光槍(17)spacebattleship 宇宙戰(zhàn)艦(18)paralleluniverse 平行宇宙(19)fantasymovie 魔幻電影(20)satellite 衛(wèi)星2.科幻電影(1)TheButterflyEffect 蝴蝶效應(yīng)(2)JurassicPark 侏羅紀公園(3)MeninBlack 黑衣人(4)WALL·E 機器人總動員(5)PlanetoftheApes 人猿星球(6)TheMatrix 黑客帝國(7)2001:ASpaceOdyssey2001太空漫游(8)Inception 盜夢空間(9)Interstellar 星際穿越(10)StarWars 星球大戰(zhàn)(11)ArtificialIntelligence:AI 人工智能(12)IronMan 鋼鐵俠(13)BacktotheFuture 回到未來(14)Alien 異形(15)TheTerminator 終結(jié)者(16)Avatar 阿凡達(17)E.T.:TheExtra—Terrestrial

E.T. 外星人(18)TheWanderingEarth流浪地球(19)Frankenstein 科學(xué)怪人(20)Thethreebodyproblem 三體(21)TheyLive 極度空間(22)TheAvengers 復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟(23)Transformers 變形金剛(24)Spider-Man 蜘蛛俠(25)20,000LeaguesUndertheSea海底兩萬里Ⅰ.根據(jù)語境以及漢語提示寫出正確單詞1.I________(假定)thatyouknowwhatwe’retalkingabout.2.Aroundtripticketsavesyouabout5percentofthe____(車費).3.Asthe___________(女主席)oftheStudents’Union,Iarrangethemeetingsoftheschool’sInternationalStudentAssociationonaregularbasis.4.Thecompanywantstokeepdown______(勞動力)costs.presumefarechairwomanlabour5.Thecakerecipecallsforthreeeggsandtwocupsof_____(面粉).6.IwouldtravelupanddowntheEastCoastfromcitytocitylikeatraveling________(推銷員).7.Itwasanold-fashionedlift,operatedbya_____(控制桿)onanironbox.8.Ontherighthandsideoftheinstrument_____(儀表盤),thereisadisplaythatindicatesboostpressure,watertemperatureandfuellevel.9.Theathletewaswithinan____(英寸)ofbreakingtherecord.floursalesmanleverpanelinch10.Shanghaigrowsataveryfast____(步伐)andthebusinessenvironmentinthecityisbecomingevenbetter.11.Thelightofa_____(臺燈)glimmeredthroughthecracksofthedoor.12.Ihadaquick___(翻轉(zhuǎn))throughthebookanditlookedveryinteresting.pacelampflipⅡ.完成句子1.Itwasatteno’clock____________________(他來看我).

2.______________(環(huán)顧四周),Ifoundthatthelaboratoryremainedunchanged.

3.Amomentbefore,itwas____________________(十點過一分鐘左右).

4.Idrewabreath,grippedtheleverand__________________(向后推).

thathecametoseemeLookingaroundaminuteorsopasttenpusheditbackwards5.____________________(花了她一分鐘時間)tofetchherhandkerchief.

6.Ontopofthemountain______________(矗立著一棵大樹).

7.Thelittleboyhasbeenlateforathirdtimeand______________(正在挨批評)byhisteacher.

8.IwasafraidoftheboyandI___________(有一種沖動)torunawayfromhim.

9._________(只要)Iamhere,Iwon’tletthechildsuffer.

10.Hesometimessurprisesuswith____________(突然造訪).

IttookheroneminutestandsabigtreeisbeingscoldedhadanurgeAslongasasuddenvisit附2：聽力微技能

Iridescent是林肯公園第4部專輯A

Thousand

Suns中的第12首歌,被定為電影《變形金剛3》的主題曲。

WhenyouwerestandinginthewakeofdevastationWhenyouwerewaiting①__________oftheunknown

WiththecataclysmrainingdownInside’scrying“②___________”

YouwerethereimpossiblyaloneDoyoufeelcoldandlostindesperationYoubuilduphopebutfailure’sallyou’veknownRememberallthesadnessandfrustrationAndletitgoletitgoontheedgesavemenow聽音填空

IridescentbyLinkinParkAnd③_________________thatblindedeveryangel

AsiftheskyhadblowntheheavensintostarsYou