外研版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Module-1-6全部詞匯詳解課件

Module1HowtolearnEnglish外研·八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit1Let’strytospeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.n.（相關(guān)的）兩個(gè)人，一對(duì)短語(yǔ)：inpairs成雙地，成對(duì)地例句：InEnglishclass,MrGuooftenasksustopractisedialoguesinpairs.Thereisapairofglassesonthedesk.Thesetwopairsofshoesare100dollars.apairof

一雙/副……（常用在褲子、鞋子、襪子、眼鏡、剪刀等由兩個(gè)相同部分組成的物品名詞前。）v.改正；糾正adj.正確的；對(duì)的correctlyadv.正確地；對(duì)地Youshouldcorrectyourstudyplanfromtimetotime,andthenitwillbemorehelpful.例句：correct作形容詞，意為“正確的；對(duì)的”，與right同義。拓展：Itisagoodhabittoputawayallyourthingsincorrectplaces.例句：Pleasecorrectyourmistakesandwritedownthecorrectanswersinyournotebook.串記：n.拼寫例句：Yourspellingisn’tcorrect.Youmissedan“r”here.拓展：spell作動(dòng)詞，意為“拼寫”。例句：Spellyourname,please.n.詞；單詞；字例句：Itisnaturaltoforgetnewwords!v.練習(xí)后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。Mysisterpractisesplayingthepianoeveryday.practise常用于英式英語(yǔ)中，是動(dòng)詞，其名詞形式為practice，意為“練習(xí)；訓(xùn)練；實(shí)踐”；而在美式英語(yǔ)中常用practice，既可作名詞，也可作動(dòng)詞，其動(dòng)詞用法同practise。講解：例句：拓展：例句：例句：match作名詞，意為“比賽；競(jìng)賽；火柴”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為matches。v.找到與……相配之物，使相配；使成對(duì)match…with…把……與……匹配/搭配Pleasematchthepictureswiththesewords.DidyouwatchthebasketballmatchonTVlastnight?短語(yǔ)：拓展：句型：n.意義；意思meanv.意思是；意味著What’sthemeaningof………是什么意思？Bobdoesn’tknowthemeaningofthesentence,soheaskshisteacherforhelp.What’sthemeaningoftheword“whole”?=Whatdoestheword“whole”mean?例句：v.把……填完整；使完全I(xiàn)ttookhimfiveminutestocompletethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.complete作形容詞，意為“完整的；完全的”。NovisittoBeijingiscompletewithoutavisittotheGreatWall.例句：拓展：例句：n.句子What’sthemeaningofthesentence?例句：n.詞典；字典—Dad,Idon’tknowthisnewword.—Well,youcanlookitupinthedictionary.例句：n.語(yǔ)法Ireadfewgrammarbooks.例句：n.字母Itwasdifficultbecausehedidnotknowthefirstletter.例句：指在詞典、參考書中或通過(guò)電腦查閱。lookup是“動(dòng)詞+副詞”型短語(yǔ)，其賓語(yǔ)若為名詞，放在up前后均可；若賓語(yǔ)為代詞，必須放在up前面。查；查找講解：WecanlookupsomeinformationaboutthiscityontheInternet.例句：lookup還可意為“抬頭向上看”。拓展：n.錯(cuò)誤；過(guò)錯(cuò)makeamistake/mistakesin在……方面犯錯(cuò)誤Lisaoftenmakesmistakesinspelling.(1)bymistake（由于疏忽）錯(cuò)誤地；無(wú)意地(2)mistake還可作動(dòng)詞，意為“誤會(huì)；把……錯(cuò)當(dāng)成”。mistake…for…錯(cuò)把……當(dāng)成……短語(yǔ)：拓展：例句：犯錯(cuò)誤Linglingmadeamistakeingrammar.例句：v.理解；明白過(guò)去式：understoodadj.understanding善解人意的No,itwasdifficulttounderstandthewords.例句：Pleasegivemesomeadviceonhowtospendthecomingweekend.n.意見；建議當(dāng)表示“有關(guān)……的建議”時(shí)，通常用介詞on，其后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞-ing形式或由疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的動(dòng)詞不定式。表示數(shù)量時(shí)常借助piece或some等詞。動(dòng)詞形式是advise（建議；勸告）講解：例句：拓展：v.aux.應(yīng)該情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為“應(yīng)該”，后接動(dòng)詞原形，無(wú)人稱和數(shù)的變化。常用來(lái)表示征詢意見、建議、勸告、要求或義務(wù)。It’scoldoutside,Jimmy!Youshouldputonyoursweater.David,youshouldn’tfightwithyourlittlebrother.否定形式：shouldn’t例句：講解：—Thedrivermustbehurtbadlyintheaccident.—That’strue.Let’ssendhimtothehospitalassoonaspossible.as…aspossible盡可能……（相當(dāng)于as…asonecan/could（as…as中間用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)））adj.可能的possiblyadv.可能地短語(yǔ)：例句：impossible不可能的反義詞：=assoonaswecan寫下；記下講解：是“動(dòng)詞+副詞”型短語(yǔ)例句：Pleasewritedownhername.=Pleasewritehernamedown.Youcanwritethemdownonthepaper.n.筆記本W(wǎng)hynotwritedownourmistakesinournotebooks?例句：v.忘；忘記過(guò)去式：forgot其后接名詞、代詞、不定式或動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。Don’tforgettoclosethewindow.Iforgotclosingthewindow.forgettodosth.忘記做某事（動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生）forgetdoingsth.忘記做了某事（動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生）講解：用法：例句：v.發(fā)……的音pronounce作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“發(fā)……的音”，其后直接接賓語(yǔ)；也可作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“發(fā)音”。Canyoutellmehowtopronouncethisword?講解：例句：adv.大聲地；出聲地講解：（沒有比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)）強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)出聲音能被聽見，常與read,pronounce,call等詞連用。例句：It’sagoodhabittoreadEnglishaloudeveryday.Shecalledforhelpaloud.n.電臺(tái)；廣播Howaboutlisteningtotheradio?例句：n.發(fā)音(1)表示單詞發(fā)音個(gè)數(shù)時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞。Somewordshavedifferentpronunciations.(2)表示發(fā)音方法或能力時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞。InChina,ninehasthesimilarpronunciationwiththeword“forever”,meaninglonglife.講解：例句：講解：例句：adj.關(guān)鍵性的，非常重要的例句：圖解：key的一詞多義：MissYangtellsusthekeypointsinthepassage.keyn.鑰匙n.（鍵盤的）鍵adj.關(guān)鍵性的；非常重要的n.答案adj.主要的；最大的例句：Youjustneedtolistentokeywordsandmainideas.adj.極好的；優(yōu)秀的例句：Buttheactorsandactresseswereexcellent.v.贊同agreementn.

協(xié)議(1)agreewith同意某人的觀點(diǎn)；與……一致（后接表示人或意見、看法的名詞或代詞）(2)agreeto同意（后接表示建議、計(jì)劃、安排、決定的名詞）(3)agreeon就……取得一致意見(4)agreetodosth.同意做某事(5)agree+(that)從句同意……反義詞：disagreev.不同意；不贊成講解：同意某人例句：AlthoughIagreewithyou,butIstillhaveabetteridea.Module1HowtolearnEnglish外研·八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit2Youshouldsmileather!n.詞匯；詞匯量Itcanhelpyoulearnmorevocabulary.例句：請(qǐng)求（給予）asksb.forsth.請(qǐng)求某人給予某物—UncleLee,mayIuseyourbike?—Sorry,mineisbroken.Youcanaskyourauntforhers.Whowillyouaskforhelpwhenyouareintrouble?例句：拓展：例句：v.改進(jìn)；改善improvementn.改善；改進(jìn)；提高Readmorebooks,andyouwillimproveyourreadingskills.講解：作及物動(dòng)詞：改進(jìn)；改善Thedoctorsayssheisimproving.講解：不及物動(dòng)詞：改進(jìn)；改善adj.主要的；基礎(chǔ)的例句：Thismorning’sclassisaboutfirstaid,orgivingsomeonebasicmedicalhelp.n.次；回—Howmanytimeshaveyouvisited

Beijing?—Threetimes.在英語(yǔ)中表示“一次”用once；表示“兩次”用twice；表示“三次或三次以上”用“基數(shù)詞＋times”，對(duì)其提問(wèn)用how

many

times。講解：例句：(1)advisesb.(not)todosth.

建議某人（不）做某事v.向……提出意見；忠告；建議advicen.意見；建議講解：Ourteacheradvisedustomakeaweeklyplan.(2)advisedoingsth.建議/勸告做某事Iadvisedbuyingyourtrainticketasearlyaspossible.講解：adj.羞怯的；靦腆的shynessn.羞怯；靦腆例句：Donotbeshy.Justtry.n.談話；交談Completetheconversationwiththewordsinthebox.例句：adv.快地；迅速地quickadj.快的；迅速的例句：Shegotoutoftheroomquickly.辨析：quickly,fast與soonquickly快地；迅速地；指動(dòng)作敏捷或速度快。fast快；指速度快，可以與quickly互換。soon很快；不久；指時(shí)間過(guò)得快。例句：Mikeranquickly/fasttothestopandsooncaughtthebus.adj.合理的；合乎常情的例句：Itisnaturaltoforgetnewwords!v.建議；提議suggestionn.建議；提議用法：suggeststh.建議某事suggestdoingsth.建議做某事suggest(that)sb.(should)dosth.建議某人做某事例句：Hesuggested(that)I(should)seeadoctorrightnow.v.放置例句：Tomplacedafootballunderthechair.拓展：名詞：地點(diǎn)；地方例句：Thesmallvillageisagoodplacetolivein.Module2Myhometownandmycountry外研·八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit1It’stallerthanmanyotherbuildings.n.小山；小丘Hewalksoverthehillandreachesthevillage.例句：n.（某一地區(qū)的）人口，全體居民(1)詢問(wèn)“某地有多少人口”時(shí)用“What’sthepopulationof…?”或“Howlargeisthepopulationof…?”。(3)形容人口“多”或“少”用large,big或small。(2)表示“某地有多少人口”時(shí)用“Thepopulationof+某地+is/was+數(shù)詞.”或“某地+hasapopulationof+數(shù)詞.”。（單獨(dú)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。）拓展：adj.寬的；寬闊的比較級(jí)：wideradj.更寬的；更寬闊的widelyadv.寬闊地；廣泛地Wehavewiderroadsinourvillage,sowecangooutmoreeasilynow.在英語(yǔ)中，表示“事物的長(zhǎng)、寬、高等”時(shí)，其表達(dá)方式為“基數(shù)詞+表示‘度量’的名詞(metre,kilometre,feet等)+形容詞(long,deep,tall,wide等)”。例句：拓展：num.百萬(wàn)(1)與具體的數(shù)字連用時(shí)，表示確切的數(shù)目，其后不加-s，而且不與of連用。Theypaid3millionyuanforthisnewhouse.(2)當(dāng)表示概數(shù)時(shí)，前面沒有具體數(shù)字，其后加–s，而且要與of連用。EveryyearmillionsofvisitorscometovisittheGreatWall.講解：例句：講解：例句：adv.[主口]相當(dāng)?shù)?；非常；很IamprettysurehisbirthdayisinMay.作副詞，意為“相當(dāng)?shù)?；非常；很”，修飾形容詞、副詞的原級(jí)，相當(dāng)于very。prettygood常用在口語(yǔ)中，意為“相當(dāng)好；很好”。pretty作形容詞，意為“漂亮的；精致的”。它側(cè)重形容女孩可愛或某物精致可愛、小巧玲瓏，帶有感情色彩。講解：例句：拓展：相當(dāng)好；很好—Howwasyourweekend?—Prettygood!例句：prep.比用于引出比較的對(duì)象，是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞，即在含有than的句子中，形容詞或副詞用比較級(jí)形式。如果than后接代詞，一般要用主格形式，但在口語(yǔ)中也可以使用賓格形式。Afterdoingsportsformonths,Tinaisbecomingthinnerthanbefore.講解：例句：v.變成；成為過(guò)去式：got現(xiàn)在分詞：getting作系動(dòng)詞：變成；成為。后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。Summeriscoming.Daysaregettinglongerandnightsaregettingshorter.(1)作及物動(dòng)詞：得到；收到；獲得(2)作不及物動(dòng)詞：到達(dá)講解：例句：拓展：Module2Myhometownandmycountry外研·八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit2CambridgeisabeautifulcityintheeastofEngland.n.北；北方adj.在北方的；朝北的BeijingisinthenorthofChina.例句：n.南；南方adj.在南方的；朝南的InthesouthofChina,peopleliketoeatrice.例句：n.西；西方adj.在西方的；朝西的圖解：north北south南east東west西northwest西北northeast東北southwest西南southeast東南表示“四面八方”的詞匯：故鄉(xiāng)；家鄉(xiāng)Whereishishometown?例句：adv.尤其especialadj.特殊的在句中作狀語(yǔ)，用來(lái)對(duì)前面所提到的事情進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的說(shuō)明或補(bǔ)充。Shelovesallsports,especiallyswimming.講解：例句：因……而聞名BeijingisespeciallyfamousfortheGreatWall,thePalaceMuseumandtheSummerPalace.例句：n.大學(xué)復(fù)數(shù)：universitiesgotouniversity上大學(xué)MeiyufellinlovewithChineseaftergoingtouniversity.例句：短語(yǔ)：n.島；島嶼HelivesontheislandofNeverland.例句：n.地區(qū)；區(qū)域NortheasttigersmainlyliveinChangbaishanareaofJilinProvince.例句：adj.矮的；低的比較級(jí)：loweradj.更矮的；更低的low與shortlow通常指山脈或建筑物等低矮，也可指聲音、價(jià)格或溫度等低，與high對(duì)應(yīng)。short指人個(gè)頭矮時(shí)，與tall對(duì)應(yīng)；指物體長(zhǎng)度短時(shí)，與long對(duì)應(yīng)。Thepriceoftheapplesisverylow.Mikeistall,buthisbrotherisshort.辨析：例句：n.山；山岳Haveyoueverreadthetraditionalstory

YuGongMovesaMountain?例句：n.農(nóng)村地區(qū)；鄉(xiāng)下Mygrandfatherlikeslivinginthecountryside.例句：n.雨傘Itwillrainlater,sotakeanumbrellawithyou.例句：外研·八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit1Nothingismoreenjoyablethanplayingtennis.Module3Sportsn.棒球例句：Swimmingismorerelaxingthanbaseball.n.排球Wehaveschoolbasketball,footballandvolleyballteams.例句：adj.煩人的；無(wú)聊的boredadj.感到厭煩的bored感到厭煩的。指人感到厭煩的，用來(lái)形容人的感受，常作表語(yǔ)。Hefeltboredwiththeboringstory.boring與boredboring煩人的；無(wú)聊的。指事情本身很無(wú)趣，常用來(lái)形容物，可作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。辨析：串記：adj.令人激動(dòng)的；使人興奮的excitedadj.感到激動(dòng)的Thisweek’smatchismoreexcitingthanlastweek’s.例句：adj.令人愉悅的；使人放松的relaxedadj.感到放松的Ilikeswimming.It’smorerelaxingthanrunning.例句：v.（體育比賽中）得（分）ClassTwoscoredagainoneminuteago.Thescorebecametwotoone.n.比分n.成績(jī)v.得（分）score的一詞多義：例句：圖解：adv.已經(jīng)；早已Somestudentsalreadyknowhowtogarden.（通常用于肯定句中，常位于句中或句末。）yet也可意為“已經(jīng)”，但常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中，置于句末。It’snotyourturnyet.Pleasewaitoverthere.例句：拓展：例句：n.問(wèn)題；麻煩可用作動(dòng)詞：要緊；有關(guān)系。多用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句或條件句中Lifeislikeajourneywithmatter.—Iamsorryforlosingyourbook.—Oh,itdoesn’tmatter.例句：拓展：例句：v.（使）疼痛；（使）受傷過(guò)去式：hurtMikefelloffthebikeandhurthisleg.(1)作不及物動(dòng)詞：感到疼痛(2)作形容詞：受傷的Danny’srighthandstillhurts.Don’tcrosstheroadnow,oryoumaygethurt.例句：拓展：adj.令人愉快的；有樂趣的enjoyv.喜歡Lilyenjoysseeingafilmattheweekend.比較級(jí)：moreenjoyableHowenjoyableitistotravelbyplane!作動(dòng)詞：喜歡。其后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。講解：例句：拓展：例句：n.奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)—Wherewillthe2022WinterOlympicstakeplace,Cindy?—InBeijing,thecapitalofChina,thefirstcitytohostbothSummerandWinterOlympics.例句：n.體育場(chǎng)WhydidthegovernmentbuildtheNationalStadium?例句：MissGreenisourEnglishteacher.Shegetstoschoolbytaxiwhenshemissestheschoolbus.Sheisnotgoodattennis,soshealwaysmissestheball.NowshelivesaloneinNanningandshemissesherparentsverymuch.v.未擊中；未達(dá)到miss的其他用法如下：(1)作動(dòng)詞，還可意為“錯(cuò)過(guò)；思念”。(2)首字母大寫，即Miss，用于姓氏前，指對(duì)未婚女性的稱呼，意為“小姐”。拓展：串記：v.介意；討厭；反對(duì)作動(dòng)詞：介意；討厭；反對(duì)（通常用于疑問(wèn)句、否定句或條件句中，其后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)）(1)作名詞：頭腦；心思(2)常用句型：—Wouldyouminddoingsth.?你介意做某事嗎？—Notatall./Ofcoursenot.不介意。/I’msorry,but…介意講解：拓展：pron.大量；眾多大量；眾多plentyof大量；眾多。既可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。Thereareplentyofeggsinthemarket.Westillhaveplentyoftime.講解：例句：外研·八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Module3SportsUnit2Thisyearwearetrainingmorecarefully.v.打??；戰(zhàn)勝過(guò)去式：beatbeat與winbeat打??；戰(zhàn)勝（及物動(dòng)詞）賓語(yǔ)是表示競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手的名詞或代詞。win贏；獲勝（①不及物動(dòng)詞）；（②及物動(dòng)詞）賓語(yǔ)通常是表示比賽、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、獎(jiǎng)品或金錢等的名詞或代詞。winthematch贏得比賽beatsb.(inthematch)（在比賽中）打敗某人辨析：圖解：adj.粗心的；疏忽的caren.關(guān)心carelessadj.粗心的；疏忽的(1)care的相關(guān)詞carefuladj.小心的carelessadj.粗心的carefullyadv.小心地carelesslyadv.粗心地+-lycaren.小心；謹(jǐn)慎+-ly反義詞反義詞拓展：用歡呼聲激勵(lì)；為……加油Theboyscheeredtheirfavouritefootballteamon.cheerup（使）振作起來(lái)，（使）高興起來(lái)。代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)放在cheer和up中間。Cheerup!Youcantryagain.例句：拓展：例句：n.教練Thecoachisnotpleasedwiththem.例句：球迷（或影迷、歌迷）俱樂部Thefanclubhasfewerpeoplethisyear.例句：prep.（比賽或戰(zhàn)斗中）對(duì)（某人或某事物）Whatteamdidyouplayagainstinthefinalmatch?常與動(dòng)詞play，fight等連用。against作介詞，還可意為“反對(duì)；對(duì)著；靠著”。講解：例句：拓展：v.（體育）訓(xùn)練，操練Heistraininghardontheplayground.(1)作及物動(dòng)詞：訓(xùn)練(2)作名詞：火車Markisabasketballplayer.Heoftentrainshislittledogintheyard.NextweekhewillgotoBeijingfortrainingbytrain.例句：拓展：串記：n.練習(xí)practisev.練習(xí)TospeakEnglishwell,youmusthavealotofpractice.practice的動(dòng)詞形式為practise，意為“練習(xí)”，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。例句：拓展：v.使暖和；使溫暖熱身；做準(zhǔn)備活動(dòng)warmadj.溫暖的；暖和的warmthn.溫暖It’simportantforustowarmupbeforeweexercise.Comehereandwarmyourhands.例句：adj.通常的；平常的usuallyadv.通常asusual像往常一樣usual的相關(guān)詞：usualadj.通常的；平常的usuallyadv.通常unusualadj.不尋常的；罕見的unusuallyadv.不尋常地常+否定前綴un-+否定前綴un-+副詞后綴-ly+副詞后綴-ly短語(yǔ)：拓展：adv.更好地adj.更好的good/well“好的（地）”的比較級(jí)最高級(jí)：bestadj.最好的adv.

最好地Mybikeisgood,buthersisbetter.LucyplaysfootballbetterthanLily.例句：adj.開心的；滿足的pleasuren.高興；快樂；愉快常用作表語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)通常是人。常見用法如下：bepleasedwith對(duì)……滿意bepleasedat/about對(duì)……感到高興bepleasedtodosth.樂意做某事bepleasedthat…開心……講解：v.傳遞；傳送passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.把某物傳遞給某人PleasepassmetheEnglishmagazine.作動(dòng)詞：（考試等）及格，通過(guò)AllofmyclassmateshavepassedtheEnglishtest.=passtheEnglishmagazinetome用法：例句：拓展：例句：n.可惜；遺憾Whatapity!（常用于口語(yǔ)中）多遺憾啊！It’sapity+that從句……多可惜/遺憾—Hecan’tcometoyourparty.—Whatapity!pity還可作動(dòng)詞，意為“同情；憐憫”。Shepitiesthosehomelesschildrenverymuch.講解：例句：拓展：n.可能性；機(jī)會(huì)haveachanceofdoingsth.=haveachancetodosth.有做某事的可能/機(jī)會(huì)，有做某事的希望Thebookiswellworthreading.You’dbetternotmissthechance.Imetherbychanceonthestreet.講解：bychance偶然地；意外地短語(yǔ)：例句：adv.響亮地；大聲地Someoneisknockingloudlyatthedoor.loudly,aloud與loudloudly副詞：響亮地；大聲地（常與ring,knock等詞連用，含有“喧鬧”或者“嘈雜”的含義）aloud副詞：出聲地（表示聲音可以被聽到，常與read連用）；大聲地（常與shout,call,cry等連用）loud形容詞：喧鬧的；響亮的；大聲的（可作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)）；副詞：響亮地；大聲地（指音量大，傳播距離較遠(yuǎn)。常與speak,talk,laugh等詞連用，多以比較級(jí)形式出現(xiàn)）辨析：例句：Module4Planes,shipsandtrains外研·八年級(jí)上Unit1Helivesthefarthestfromschool.n.路；（尤指）公路Therewasaroadaccident,andthetrafficwasveryheavy.例句：例句：例句：拓展：n.交通事故；意外事件Havinglesssleepnotonlymakespeoplefeeltiredbutalsocausesaccidents.byaccident偶然；無(wú)意中Shebrokemyglassesbyaccident.prep.除……之外講解：其后可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或介詞短語(yǔ)except,but與besidesexcept除……之外（不包括在內(nèi)）常用于同類事物的排除，表示從整體中除去一部分。but

除……之外（不包括在內(nèi)）強(qiáng)調(diào)整體性，常放在nothing,all,anyone,nobody,everything等詞后。besides除……以外（還有）指在整體上包括除去的部分，即“包括在內(nèi)”。辯析：n.選擇choosev.選擇That’sagoodchoice,butit’sabitdangerous.常用搭配如下：makeachoice作出選擇havenochoice(buttodosth.)別無(wú)選擇（只能做某事）講解：例句：例句：n.同班同學(xué)Butmostofmyclassmatesridebikes,andit’squitesafe.例句：adv.遠(yuǎn)；遙遠(yuǎn)adj.遠(yuǎn)的；遙遠(yuǎn)的—HowfarisitfromLanzhoutoLhasa?—It’sabout2,160kilometers.例句：講解：例句：講解：遠(yuǎn)離也可表示為far(away)from，后接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞或副詞。Sally’shomeisfarfromFunTimesPark,sosheseldomwalksthere.faraway意為“遠(yuǎn)”，后面不接表示地點(diǎn)的詞。However,manyoftheseplanetsareeithertoonearthestarortoofaraway.講解：例句：短語(yǔ)：講解：adv.（距離上）接近地adj.(距離上）近的，接近的close的比較級(jí)為closer最高級(jí)為closest。close

to離……近（反義短語(yǔ)：farfrom遠(yuǎn)離）Thesupermarketisclosetoourneighbourhood.close的其他用法如下：adv.（距離上）接近地adj.親密的v.關(guān);關(guān)閉例句：短語(yǔ)：講解：adj.擁擠的；人數(shù)過(guò)多的反義詞：uncrowdedadj.不擁擠的可在句中作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。becrowdedwith…擠滿……；塞滿……TheGreatWalliscrowdedwithvisitorsfromhomeandabroadeverysummer.例句：講解：一直；不斷地常放在句末。Itisn’tgoodforyoutostayinthishouseallthetime.Module4Planes,shipsandtrains外研·八年級(jí)上Unit2Whatisthebestwaytotravel?一般指長(zhǎng)途旅行，也可指抽象意義的“歷程；旅程”。講解：n.旅行；旅程Inthejourney,shefacedheavyfog,heavyrainandheavywaves.Learningisalifelongjourneybecausewecanlearnsomethingneweveryday.例句：例句：拓展：例句：v.預(yù)訂JustnowIbookedsomeflowersformymotheronline.作名詞：書IfyouwanttobuyXiaDa’snewestcomicbook,you’dbetterbookonefirst.圖解：拓展：例句：v.停放（車）；泊（車）parkingn.停車WherecanIparkmycar?作名詞：公園Thereisaparknearourschool.park的一詞多義：v.停放（車）；泊（車）n.公園prep.在……之外(1)adv.在外面；朝戶外反義詞：insideprep.在……里面It’stoocoldhere!Ihatedoingsports,especiallyoutsideinwinter.(2)n.外面；外部Theoutsideofthenewcaristhesameashis.(3)adj.外部的；外表的（僅用于名詞前作定語(yǔ)）Readingmorebookscanopenupoureyestotheoutsideworld.詳解：詳解：詳解：辯析：例句：adv.然而；但是however與butTheoldmanisveryrich.However,heisn’thappy.howeverbut相同點(diǎn)兩者均表示轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ?，意為“然而；但是”。不同點(diǎn)副詞，比but正式，可位于句首、句中或句末，需要用逗號(hào)與其他成分隔開。并列連詞，表示轉(zhuǎn)折的意味比however強(qiáng)，總是位于它所引出的句子之首，其后一般不用逗號(hào)。辯析：v.價(jià)錢為；花費(fèi)n.價(jià)錢；成本；代價(jià)過(guò)去式：costcost,spend,take與paycost

花費(fèi)（金錢）主語(yǔ)是物。常用結(jié)構(gòu)“Sth.+cost(s)+金錢.”（某物花費(fèi)多少錢。）spend花費(fèi)（時(shí)間、金錢等）主語(yǔ)是人常用結(jié)構(gòu)“Sb.+spend(s)+時(shí)間/金錢+(in)doing+sth.”或“Sb.+spend(s)+時(shí)間/金錢+onsth.”（某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢（做）某事。）take

花費(fèi)（時(shí)間）it作形式主語(yǔ)。常用句型“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”（做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。）pay支付（錢）主語(yǔ)是人常用結(jié)構(gòu)“Sb.+pay(s)+金錢+for+sth.”為……付款……”。Module5LaoSheTeahouse外研·八年級(jí)上Unit1IwantedtoseetheBeijingOpera.例句：構(gòu)成：n.女演員對(duì)應(yīng)詞：actorn.

男演員act(v.表演)+-(r)ess(名詞后綴)Asanactress,youmustbehard-working.actresses復(fù)數(shù)形式：其他類似的名詞如下：男waiter男服務(wù)生host男主持人policeman男警察spokesman男發(fā)言人女waitress女服務(wù)生hostess女主持人policewoman女警察spokeswoman女發(fā)言人拓展：例句：n.（尤指亞洲的）茶館LaoSheTeahousegivesawarmwelcometoeveryonefromallovertheworld.offersth.提出某事offertodosth.主動(dòng)提出做某事例句：句型：拓展：例句：v.提議；提出Maryofferedsomegoodadvice.作動(dòng)詞：提供；給予offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.給某人提供某物側(cè)重指主動(dòng)性。Ourdaughterofferedhermomwaterandfoodwhilesherested.=offeredwaterandfoodtohermom例句：拓展：短語(yǔ)：n.（時(shí)間的）最后一段，末尾v.結(jié)束Intheend,theydecidedtogetbackhome,arrivingat5:00p.m.onthesameday.intheend最后；終于（通常在句中作狀語(yǔ)）作動(dòng)詞：結(jié)束Theyendedtheplaywithasong.詳解：辯析：最后；終于intheend,attheendof與bytheendofintheend最后；終于。只表示時(shí)間概念。attheendof在……末尾/盡頭。既可以表示時(shí)間概念，也可表示空間概念。bytheendof到……為止；在……之前。只表示時(shí)間概念。相當(dāng)于atlast或finally,其后不能接of短語(yǔ)。例句：辯析：不知道“Ihavenoidea.”的簡(jiǎn)略形式，意為“（我）不知道”，相當(dāng)于“Idon’tknow.”，常用于口語(yǔ)中。—Isshecomingbycoach?—Noidea.外研·八年級(jí)上Unit2ItdescribesthechangesinChinesesociety.Module5LaoSheTeahouse例句：拓展：例句：n.（戲劇、歌劇或芭蕾舞的）一幕Shedidn’tappearonthestageuntilthesecondact.作動(dòng)詞：扮演；演出；行動(dòng)HeactedwellintheTVplay.Thinktwicebeforeyouact.例句：講解：v.展示；顯示n.演出；表演①其后可接雙賓語(yǔ)，即showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.把某物給某人看②onshow展覽；陳列Letmeshowyouapicture.=Letmeshowapicturetoyou.She’sthestaroftheshow!例句：例句：adj.普通的；一般的Suchbehaviouriscommontoallyoungpeople.have…incommon(with…)（與……）有……共同之處（common在此處作名詞）Janehasverylittleincommonwithhersister.拓展：拓展：例句：num.第二十基數(shù)詞：twentynum.Iwillgivemybrotherabigsurpriseathistwentiethbirthdayparty.整十的基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的規(guī)則：變y為i，再加-eth。例如：forty（四十）→fortieth(第四十)ninety（九十）→ninetieth(第九十)例句：短語(yǔ)：v.描寫；描述describesb./sth.(tosb.)（向某人）描述某人/某物describesb./sth.as…把某人/某物描述為……Canyoudescribetheboyinthephoto?Eriksondescribedhimas“thebestplayerontheplayground”.descriptionn.描寫；描述例句：n.社會(huì)socialadj.社會(huì)的ItwaseasyforeveryonetounderstandthestoryandseethechangesinChinesesociety.例句：校長(zhǎng)Theheadteachersayswewillhaveathree-dayholidaynextweek.辯析：短語(yǔ)：n.大學(xué)；學(xué)院Hegotinterestedinpoliticswhenhewasincollege.college與universitycollege

一般指學(xué)院，也可指高等專科學(xué)?；蛞?guī)模較小的大學(xué)。She’sawayatcollegeinCalifornia.university

指由多個(gè)學(xué)院組成的綜合性大學(xué)。I’mhopingtogototheUniversityofVienna(維也納)nextyear.例句：n.（長(zhǎng)篇）小說(shuō)Hewrotemanyplays,novelsandshortstoriesaboutpeople’slives,andwasnamed“thePeople’sArtist”.短語(yǔ)：v.給……取名；給……命名benamed…被命名為……(=becalled)benamedafter…以……命名ThisplacewasnamedTaohuaVillage.Theparkisnamedafterafamousperson.作名詞，意為“名字”。Doyouknowthenameofthisflower?短語(yǔ)：講解：例句：conj.

如果；若引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。從句可以放在主句前，也可放在主句后。如果放在主句前，從句要用逗號(hào)與主句隔開。當(dāng)主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。IfIgoshopping,Iwillbuyapresentforyou.Wewon’tgoshoppingifitrainstomorrow.例句：拓展：拓展：adj.魔術(shù)的；戲法的magiciann.

魔術(shù)師Trustisthemagicpowerinourrelationship.作名詞，意為“魔法；法術(shù)；巫術(shù)”。Doyoubelieveinmagic?Module6Animalsindanger外研·八年級(jí)上Unit1Itallowspeopletogetclosertothem.例句：n.蛇Thisweek’sAnimalWorldisaboutsnakes.n.頸；脖子IamtallandIhavealongneck.例句：拓展：例句：例句：拓展：adj.薄的；細(xì)長(zhǎng)的Iwanttobuyathincoat.thin還可意為“瘦的”。Hewastallandthin,withdarkhair.thinadj.薄的

thickadj.厚的thinadj.瘦的

fatadj.胖的thin的反義詞：比較級(jí)為thinner最高級(jí)為thinnest反義詞反義詞短語(yǔ)：例句：n.危險(xiǎn)；危害dangerousadj.有危險(xiǎn)的in(big/great)danger處于（極大的）危險(xiǎn)中outofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)Thiskindofbirdisingreatdanger.Peopleshouldstopkillingthem.He’sstillinhospitalbutoutofdanger.反義詞：safeadj.安全的例句：處于危險(xiǎn)中Thetigerisananimalindanger.例句：講解：終于；最后可位于句首或句末。其反義短語(yǔ)為atfirst（首先；最初）Atlast,sheunderstoodwhyshewaswrongandsaidsorrytoherparents.相當(dāng)于finally或intheend例句：辯析：adj.關(guān)心的；感興趣的beinterestedtodosth.對(duì)做某事感興趣be/becomeinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣interested與interestinginterested（形容詞）感興趣的。通常修飾人，表示人對(duì)事物的主觀感受。interesting（形容詞）有趣的。通常修飾事物，表示事物自身的特點(diǎn)。短語(yǔ)：例句：v.允許；準(zhǔn)許allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事allowdoingsth.允許做某事PleaseallowmetointroduceMrBrowntoyou.Wedon’tallowtalkingloudlyinthereadingroom.講解：例句：拓展：想到；想出后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。Ijustcan’tthinkofhisname.(1)thinkof還可意為“考慮；思考”。(2)Whatdoyouthinkof…?你認(rèn)為……怎么樣？（用于詢問(wèn)對(duì)方對(duì)某人或某事的看法）講解：例句：短語(yǔ)：v.保護(hù)；保衛(wèi)protectionn.保護(hù)；保衛(wèi)其后常接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。Sometypesofbirdswillevendotheirbesttoprotecttheiryoungwhentheyareindanger.protect…from/against保護(hù)……不受……（的傷害）講解：例句：例句：adj.野生的n.野生環(huán)境Innature,allanimalsarewildandfree.作名詞：野生環(huán)境Theirpopulationinthewildhasbecomesmallerby80%inthelast15years.inthewild在野外；處于野生狀態(tài)v.（逐漸）變得；生長(zhǎng)后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。Itisgrowingwarm.(1)作及物動(dòng)詞：種植(2)作不及物動(dòng)詞：生長(zhǎng)，發(fā)育；成長(zhǎng)，增長(zhǎng)growup成長(zhǎng)；長(zhǎng)大例句：講解：拓展：講解：例句：奪去；拿走是“動(dòng)詞+副詞”型短語(yǔ)。Isawhimtakeawayyourdictionary.I’mnotusingthedictionarynow.Youmaytakeitaway.相當(dāng)于takeyourdictionaryaway。名詞作賓語(yǔ)，放在away前后均可。代詞作賓語(yǔ)，只能放在take和away之間。講解：拓展：adj.足夠的；充分的作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，放在名詞前后皆可。enough的其他用法如下：作代詞：足夠；充分?？梢源婵蓴?shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，在句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。e.g.Thankyou.Ihavehadenough.作副詞：足夠地；充足地。常置于被修飾的形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞之后，一般不接that從句。e.g.Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.例句：n.和平；太平和平地；平靜地peacefuladj.和平的peacefullyadv.和平地WeChinesealllovepeace.作可數(shù)名詞：布告；告示作不可數(shù)名詞：注意作動(dòng)詞：