2022屆浙江省高三上學(xué)期10月模擬英語(yǔ)試題解析版

2022屆浙江省高三上學(xué)期10月模擬英語(yǔ)試題試卷總分值150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘選擇題局部第一局部聽(tīng)力〔共兩節(jié)，總分值30分〕第一節(jié)〔共5小題；每題分，總分值分〕聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.WhatwillJamesdotomorrow?A.WatchaTVprogram.B.Giveatalk.C.Writeareport.2.Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?A.She’sgenerous.B.She’scurious.C.She’shelpful.3.Whendoesthetrainleave?A.At6:30.B.At8:30.C.At10:30.4.Howdoesthewomangotowork?A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.第二節(jié)〔共15小題；每題15分，總分值分〕聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6.Whatdoesthewomanregret?A.Givingupherresearch.B.Droppingoutofcollege.C.Changinghermajor.7.Whatisthewomaninterestedinstudyingnow?A.Ecology.B.Education.C.Chemistry.聽(tīng)第7段材料，答復(fù)第8、9題。8.Whatistheman?A.Ahotelmanager.B.Atourguide.C.Ataxidriver.9.Whatisthemandoingforthewoman?A.Lookingforsomelocalfoods.B.Showingheraroundtheseaside.C.Offeringinformationaboutahotel.聽(tīng)第8段材料，答復(fù)第10至12題。10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Athome.C.Atarestaurant.11.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowevening?A.Gotoaconcert.B.Visitafriend.C.Workextrahours.12.WhoisAlicegoingtocall?A.Mike.B.Joan.C.Catherine.聽(tīng)第9段材料，答復(fù)第13至16題。13.Whydoesthewomanmeettheman?A.Tolookatanapartment.B.Todeliversomefurniture.C.Tohaveamealtogether.14.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthecarpet?A.Itscolor.B.Itsdesign.C.Itsquality.15.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthekitchen?A.It’sagoodsize.B.It’snewlypainted.C.It’sadequatelyequipped.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Godowntown.B.Talkwithherfriend.C.Makepayment.聽(tīng)第10段材料，答復(fù)第17至20題。17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Moviefans.B.Newsreporters.C.Collegestudents.18.WhendidthespeakertakeEnglishclasses?A.Beforehelefthishometown.B.AfterhecametoAmerica.C.Whenhewas15yearsold.19.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthisteacher?A.He’sproud.B.He’ssympathetic.C.He’sgrateful.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Howeducationshapedhislife.B.Howhislanguageskillsimproved.C.Howhemanagedhisbusinesswell.第二局部閱讀理解〔共兩節(jié)，總分值35分〕第一節(jié)〔共10小題；每題分，總分值25分〕閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。AJuanitoEstrellahasbeenahousekeepingmanagerontheUS-basedlargepassengershipCarnivalSpiritfor18monthsandfeelshehasfoundthesuitablepositioninhiscareer(職業(yè)).Hehasalwayswantedtotravel.“IguessIamareallyrestlessspirit.Iliketraveling,sowhenthechancecame,Ijumpedatit,〞hesays.Thechancecameintheformofanewspaperadvertisementforworkoncruiseships〔游船〕.AtthetimeEstrellawasthehousekeepingmanagerataMelbournehotel.Heappliedand,aftertwointerviews,amedicalcheckandpoliceclearance,thejobwashis.Estrellaisresponsible(負(fù)責(zé)的)forthecleanlinessoftheship,makingsurethat160crewworkproperly.“Ienjoyitbecausethereisnootherwork-youwakeupeachdayinadifferentplaceandadifferentculture.It’sexcitingwhenyougotothenextcountryandyoudon’tunderstandthelanguage,〞hesays.Estrellalikesbeingbusyandgettingtoknowpeoplefromallovertheworld.The1,000crewcomefrom94countries,andEstrellahaslearntSpanishandalittleCroatian.Butthereisadownside.“Youcannotgetreallydrunk...becauseyouhavesafetyresponsibilitiestoyourselfandothers,〞hesays.“Youdon’treallythinkabouthome.Youstarttothinkabouthomeonlywhenyougetclosertoyourvacationandwonderwhatyou’llbedoing.〞Lifeontheshipisanythingbutcruising.Estrellaandhisfellowsworkatleast10hoursaday,sevendaysaweek.Hewarnsthejobisnotforeverybody.“Youhavetolovebeingbusyandbepreparedtoworkeveryday-andtogiveupdrinkingtoomuchalcohol.〞Inhissparetime,iftheshipsailsintoaport,Estrellaexploresit,otherwiseheworksoutinthecrew’sgym,goesontheinternetorcallshome.1.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Hehasbeenahousekeepingmanagerfor18months.B.Hedoesn’tdrinkwinenow.C.Hecannotspeakaforeignlanguage.D.Heusedtobeahousekeepingmanager.2.Theunderlinedword“downside〞inparagraph5probablymeans________.A.disappointment B.disadvantageC.failure D.loss3.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterthinksthatlifeontheshipis________.A.notatiringjourneyatall B.justaninterestingvoyageC.farfromavoyageforpleasure D.morethanapleasanttravelbysea【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了JuanitoEstrella因?yàn)橄矚g旅行，不安于穩(wěn)定的生活，通過(guò)一次時(shí)機(jī)成為了船員，在船上做了18個(gè)月的客房經(jīng)理后，覺(jué)著找到了適合自己的職業(yè)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“JuanitoEstrellahasbeenahousekeepingmanagerontheUS-basedlargepassengershipCarnivalSpiritfor18monthsandfeelshehasfoundthesuitablepositioninhiscareer.〞(JuanitoEstrella在美國(guó)大型客輪嘉年華精神號(hào)上做了18個(gè)月的客房部經(jīng)理，覺(jué)得自己找到了適合自己的職業(yè)。)可知，他已經(jīng)做了18個(gè)月的客房部經(jīng)理，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】詞義猜想題。根據(jù)第四段“Estrellalikesbeingbusyandgettingtoknowpeoplefromallovertheworld.The1,000crewcomefrom94countries,andEstrellahaslearntSpanishandalittleCroatian.〞(Estrella喜歡忙碌，喜歡結(jié)識(shí)來(lái)自世界各地的人。與來(lái)自94個(gè)國(guó)家的1000名船員在一起，Estrella學(xué)會(huì)了西班牙語(yǔ)和一點(diǎn)克羅地亞語(yǔ)。)以及第五段“Youcannotgetreallydrunk...becauseyouhavesafetyresponsibilitiestoyourselfandothers,〞hesays.〞(“你不能真正喝醉......因?yàn)槟銓?duì)自己和他人有平安責(zé)任，〞他說(shuō)。)可知，上文講述的是在船上工作好的一面，第五段講述的是不好的一面，故B項(xiàng)disadvantage“不利條件〞符合題意，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句話(huà)“Lifeontheshipisanythingbutcruising.Estrellaandhisfellowsworkatleast10hoursaday,sevendaysaweek.〞(船上生活除了航行還是航行，Estrella和他的同事每周7天，每天至少10個(gè)小時(shí)都是在工作。)可知，作者不喜歡船上的生活，認(rèn)為很單調(diào)。C項(xiàng)“farfromavoyageforpleasure〞意為“遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不是一個(gè)愉快的旅行〞符合題意，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。BWhenIwassevenmyfathergavemeaTimex,myfirstwatch.Ilovedit,woreitforyears,andhaven’thadanotheronesinceitstoppedtickingadecadeago.Why?BecauseIdon’tneedone.IhaveamobilephoneandI’malwaysnearsomeonewithaniPodorsomethinglikethat.Allthesedevices(裝置)tellthetime—whichiswhy,ifyoulookaround,you’llseelotsofemptywrists;salesofwatchestoyoungadultshavebeengoingdownsince2007.Thisisridiculous.Expensivecarsgofasterthancheapcars.Expensiveclotheshangbetterthancheapclothes.Butthesedaysallwatchestellthetimeaswellasallotherwatches.Expensivewatchescomewithextrafunctions—butwhoneedsthem?Howoftendoyoudiveto300metresintotheseaorneedtofindyourdirectionintheareaaroundtheSouthPole?Sowhypaythatmuchoffiveyears’schoolfeesforwatchesthatallowyoutodothesethings?Ifjusticeweredone,theSwisswatchindustryshouldhavecloseddownwhentheJapanesediscoveredhowtomakeaccuratewatchesforafive-poundnote.InsteadtheSwissreinventedthewatch,withtheaidofmillionsofpounds’worthofadvertising,asamessageaboutthemanwearingit.Rolexesareforthosewhospendtheirweekendsclimbingicymountains;aPatekPhilippeisforonefromarichornoblefamily;aBreitlingsuggestsyouliketopilotplanesacrosstheworld.Watchesarenowclassifiedas“investments〞(投資).A1994Philipperecentlysoldfornearly￡350,000,while1960sRolexeshavegonefrom￡15,000to￡30,000plusinayear.Butawatchisnotaninvestment.It’satoyforself-satisfaction,amatteroffashion.Pricesmaykeepgoingup—they’vebeenrisingfor15years.Butwhenoffashion.Pricesmaykeepgoingup—they’vebeenrisingfor15years.Butwhenfashionmoveson,theownerofthat￡350,000beautywillsuddenlyfindhisprideandjoyisnomoreagoodinvestmentthanmychildhoodTimes.4.Theauthordon’tneedanotherwatchbecause________.A.hedon’tlikewearingawatchB.hehasmobilephoneandcanasksomeoneforhelpC.hehasnosenseoftimeD.hethinkswatchestooexpensive5.Itseemsridiculoustothewriterthat________.A.expensivewatcheswithunnecessaryfunctionsstillsellB.expensiveclothessellbetterthancheaponesC.cheapcarsdon’trunasfastasexpensiveonesD.peopledive300metresintothesea6.WhatcanbelearntaboutSwisswatchindustryfromthepassage?A.Itwastesahugeamountofmoneyinadvertising.B.It’shardfortheindustrytobeatitscompetitors.C.Ittargetsrichpeopleasitspotentialcustomers.D.It’seasyfortheindustrytoreinventcheapwatches.7.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TimexorRolex? B.MyChildhoodTimexC.Watches?NotforMe! D.Watches----aValuableCollection【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.C【解析】【分析】本文是夾敘夾議文。作者結(jié)合自己戴手表的經(jīng)歷討論了在現(xiàn)代許多移動(dòng)設(shè)備都能顯示時(shí)間的情況下，還花很多錢(qián)購(gòu)置名表是否適宜，進(jìn)而批判了手表作為奢侈品仍在熱銷(xiāo)的一種現(xiàn)象。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“IhaveamobilephoneandI’malwaysnearsomeonewithaniPodorsomethinglikethat.Allthesedevices(裝置)tellthetime—whichiswhy,ifyoulookaround,you’llseelotsofemptywrists;(我有，而且我身邊總是有帶著iPod之類(lèi)東西的人。所有這些設(shè)備都顯示時(shí)間——這就是為什么如果你環(huán)顧四周，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很多人的手腕歐空空如也)〞可知，作者的和其他人的很多設(shè)備顯示時(shí)間，所以他不再需要手表。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thisisridiculous.(這太荒唐了)〞和“Expensivewatchescomewithextrafunctions—butwhoneedsthem?(昂貴的手表有額外的功能，但誰(shuí)需要它們呢?)〞可推知，作者認(rèn)為帶有無(wú)用的額外功能的昂貴手表仍然熱賣(mài)是荒唐的事情。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“InsteadtheSwissreinventedthewatch,withtheaidofmillionsofpounds’worthofadvertising,asamessageaboutthemanwearingit.Rolexesareforthosewhospendtheirweekendsclimbingicymountains;aPatekPhilippeisforonefromarichornoblefamily;aBreitlingsuggestsyouliketopilotplanesacrosstheworld.(相反，瑞士人花了數(shù)百萬(wàn)英鎊做廣告，重新設(shè)計(jì)了手表，向佩戴它的人傳遞信息。勞力士手表是為那些周末爬冰山的人準(zhǔn)備的；百達(dá)翡麗是為富人或貴族家庭設(shè)計(jì)的；百年靈說(shuō)明你喜歡駕駛飛機(jī)環(huán)游世界)〞可推知，瑞士手表產(chǎn)業(yè)是以富人作為其潛在客戶(hù)。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，作者結(jié)合自己戴手表的經(jīng)歷討論了在現(xiàn)代許多移動(dòng)設(shè)備都能顯示時(shí)間的情況下，還花很多錢(qián)購(gòu)置名表是否適宜，并批判了手表作為奢侈品仍在熱銷(xiāo)的一種現(xiàn)象。故C選項(xiàng)“手表？我不要！〞為最正確標(biāo)題。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。CTheInternethasrevolutionizedourlivestosuchanextent(程度)thatformostpeople,theglobalnetworkhasbecomemorethanjustatoolbutratheranimportantaidineverydaylife.MoreandmorepeoplegoonlineaswirelessnetworkshavebroughttheInternetcloserandcloser:it’sonourmobilephones,inourcarsandTVsets,inhospitalsurgeryroomsandinfishingboatsthatbattlethewavesoftheAtlantic.Andthisrevolutionhasbroughtalongwithitanewwayofshopping.Bothbigandsmall,e-businesswebsiteshavefloodedtheInternetbythehundredsofthousands.Anythingyoucanbuyfromabrickandmortarstore(實(shí)體店)youcanalsobuyonline:fromfoodandclothestotoys,nomatterwhatyou’relookingfor,you’reboundtofindtherightonlinestorewithjustafewclicksofthemouse.YoucanusetheInternettofindnewsuppliers,postbuyingrequestsorsearchforproductsandservices.Thisrevolutionhasaffectedbrickandmortarbusinessownersgreatly.Andwhatwastheirreaction?They’veopenedonlinestorestogohandinhandwiththeirconventionalbusiness.Butdothebigplayershavereasonstobeafraid?Arewegoingtostartseeingghostly,desertedWalmarts(沃爾瑪)acrossthecountry?Probablynotinthenearfuturebutthedaywillcomewhenmostpeoplewilljuststopshoppingofflineanymore.AtriptoWalmartwastestime,burnsgas.Therecentadvancementsinmobiletechnologyandtheintroductionofmobilephoneswithenhanced(提高的)webcapabilitieshaveevenmadesomepeopleordertheirgrocerieswhentheygetoutfromworkandhavethemdeliveredattheirdoorstepbythetimetheygethome.Andas“Timeismoney〞,thispracticeislifesavingforpeoplewhoworktwojobs.Technologywillcontinuetoadvanceande-businesswillfollowcloselyinitsfootsteps.Everythingwillbecomeeasierandlesstimeconsuming,leavingusmoretimetoenjoythethingsthatreallymatterinlife:theoneswelove,ourfriendsandhobbies.8.WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout?A.Thepopularityofmobilephones.B.ThegreatinfluenceoftheInternet.C.TheimportanceoftheInternet.D.Thefunctionoftheglobalnetwork.9.Inresponsetothethreatofonlinebusiness,thebrick-and-mortarstoreowners________.A.havestoppedtheirtraditionalbusinessB.havestartedtheirdislikeoftheInternetC.haveestablishedtheirownwebsiteD.haveopenedtheironlinestores10.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ANewWayofShopping.B.TheInternetRevolution.C.WhatistheReactiontoOnlineShopping?D.IsOnlineShoppingtheFutureofE-business?【答案】8.B9.D10.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講的是隨著科技的開(kāi)展，帶來(lái)了一種新的購(gòu)物方式，電子商務(wù)迅速崛起，借助互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在線銷(xiāo)售?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句“TheInternethasrevolutionizedourlivestosuchanextent(程度)thatformostpeople,theglobalnetworkhasbecomemorethanjustatoolbutratheranimportantaidineverydaylife.〞〔互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)徹底改變了我們的生活，對(duì)大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)，全球網(wǎng)絡(luò)已經(jīng)不僅僅是一種工具，而是日常生活中的重要輔助?！晨芍?，第一段內(nèi)容主要介紹了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)給我們生活帶來(lái)的巨大影響，它已經(jīng)徹底改變了我們的生活，它不僅僅是一種工具，而是日常生活中的重要輔助，“ThegreatinfluenceoftheInternet〞意為“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的巨大影響。〞能夠概括第一段主要內(nèi)容。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容“Thisrevolutionhasaffectedbrickandmortarbusinessownersgreatly.Andwhatwastheirreaction?They’veopenedonlinestorestogohandinhandwiththeirconventionalbusiness.〞〔這場(chǎng)革命極大地影響了實(shí)體企業(yè)主。他們的反響是什么？他們開(kāi)設(shè)了網(wǎng)上商店，與傳統(tǒng)業(yè)務(wù)齊頭并進(jìn)?！晨芍?，為了應(yīng)對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物，實(shí)體店主們開(kāi)設(shè)了網(wǎng)上商店，把網(wǎng)上商店與傳統(tǒng)業(yè)務(wù)共同開(kāi)展，由此可知，為了應(yīng)對(duì)網(wǎng)上企業(yè)的威脅，實(shí)體店老板們已經(jīng)開(kāi)設(shè)了他們的網(wǎng)上商店。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“Andthisrevolutionhasbroughtalongwithitanewwayofshopping.Bothbigandsmall,e-businesswebsiteshavefloodedtheInternetbythehundredsofthousands.〞〔這場(chǎng)革命帶來(lái)了一種新的購(gòu)物方式。無(wú)論是大的還是小的，成千上萬(wàn)的電子商務(wù)網(wǎng)站涌入互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。〕可知，本文主要介紹了隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的開(kāi)展，網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物成為了一種新的購(gòu)物方式，和購(gòu)物有關(guān)的成千上萬(wàn)的電子商務(wù)網(wǎng)站涌入互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，再結(jié)合最后一段關(guān)鍵句“Technologywillcontinuetoadvanceande-businesswillfollowcloselyinitsfootsteps.〞〔技術(shù)將繼續(xù)進(jìn)步，電子商務(wù)將緊隨其后?！晨芍?，文章最后設(shè)想未來(lái)的生活，隨著技術(shù)的進(jìn)步，電子商務(wù)也將繼續(xù)開(kāi)展，由此可知，文章主要講的是隨著科技的開(kāi)展，電子商務(wù)迅速崛起，借助互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在線銷(xiāo)售的現(xiàn)象，“IsOnlineShoppingtheFutureofE-business?〞意為“網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物是電子商務(wù)的未來(lái)嗎？〞選項(xiàng)能夠概括文章的主要內(nèi)容。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)〔共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分〕根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中的兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.____11____.____12____.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesport’srulesrequirethataracewalker’skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact(接觸)withthegroundatalltimes.____13____,however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.____14____,shesays,Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories(卡路里)perhour,whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking,althoughfewerthanrunning,whichwouldprobablyburnabout1,000ormorecaloriesperhour.However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr.Norbergsays.Accordingtoherresearch,____15____,whodonotleavetheground,createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner’sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.Butthesport’sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shesays.Ittakessomepractice.A.RacewalkersareconditionedathletesB.Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemandingC.HavingamedicalcheckupD.Itdoes,however,haveitswonproblem.E.It’sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity.F.It’slesslikelytocausekneeinjuriesG.runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep,whileracewalkers【答案】11.D12.A13.E14.B15.G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了競(jìng)走運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)的要求，消耗以及對(duì)身體的沖擊力?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.〔研究說(shuō)明，競(jìng)走與跑步有許多健身益處，但很可能造成的傷害更少?！敞暻蚁挛闹v述的是競(jìng)走和跑步的各自問(wèn)題，可猜想，空格是引出下文的問(wèn)題。D選項(xiàng)“Itdoes,however,haveitswonproblem.〔然而，它確實(shí)有它自己的問(wèn)題。〕〞符合題意，應(yīng)選D。【12題詳解】根據(jù)后文“ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.〔夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)上最長(zhǎng)的田徑工程是50公里競(jìng)走，比馬拉松長(zhǎng)約5英里?！敞暱芍?，競(jìng)走運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)要求很高，是需要一定條件的。A選項(xiàng)“Racewalkersareconditionedathletes〔競(jìng)走運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)是有條件的運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)〕〞符合題意，應(yīng)選A?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Butthesport’srulesrequirethataracewalker’skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact(接觸)withthegroundatalltimes.〔但這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的規(guī)那么要求競(jìng)走運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)的膝蓋在大局部擺動(dòng)腿的過(guò)程中保持直，一只腳始終與地面保持接觸?！敞暻蚁挛摹癶owever,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.〔然而，馬薩諸塞州塞勒姆州立大學(xué)運(yùn)動(dòng)科學(xué)助理教授諾伯格說(shuō)?！敞暱芍?，前后句意發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)折，空格處講述的是競(jìng)走的好處。E選項(xiàng)“It’sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity.〔這是這種奇怪的形式，使競(jìng)走如此吸引人的活動(dòng)。〕〞符合題意，應(yīng)選E。【14題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories(卡路里)perhour,whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking〔據(jù)計(jì)算,大局部比賽步行者移動(dòng)速度每小時(shí)6英里每小時(shí)消耗800卡路里,這大約是兩倍他們會(huì)燃燒走路,雖然不到跑步〕〞可知，競(jìng)走很耗體力。B選項(xiàng)“Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding〔和跑步一樣，競(jìng)走對(duì)體力要求很高〕〞符合題意，應(yīng)選B?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)前文“However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr.Norbergsays.〔然而，競(jìng)走對(duì)身體的沖擊并不像跑步那么大，諾伯格博士說(shuō)?！敞暱芍?，本段講述的是競(jìng)走對(duì)身體的沖擊力。G選項(xiàng)“runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep,whileracewalkers〔跑步者每一步落地時(shí)的重量是其體重的四倍，而競(jìng)走者那么是如此〕〞符合題意，應(yīng)選G。第三局部語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用〔共兩節(jié)，總分值45分〕第一節(jié)完形填空〔共20小題；每題分，總分值30分〕閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。Iwokeupwithoutmuchenthusiasm,rolledoutofbedand___16___therenotwantingtobelieveIhadtogotoworkagain.Thismustjustbeabaddreamthatneverseemedto___17___withthesameoldbeingdoneoverandoveragain.Ipickedmyselfuptoastandingpositionand___18___slowlyaroundbacktowardsmycomfortableandwarmbedandhadto___19___theverylastounceofstrengthnottoheadbackintoitshug.Whata___20___itwastogetdressedandheadoutofthedoor!OffIwentto___21___arrivingjustintime.Then,___22___,mybosssaidtherewasa(n)___23___jobtodorightnow.I___24___thatanybodycoulddothisjobandthat______25______elsewouldhavetodoitifIwaitedlongenough.But,nobodyelse______26______uptothejobandthisleftmewithasinkingfeeling.That’sthesameproblemwithyour______27______.Manypeopleuseupalifetimetryingto______28______somebodyelsetodoallthehardworktoimprovetheirlife.Thereisalotofdiscomfortwithactually______29______yourveryownlifewhileitismuch______30______toletothersdoit.Therealproblem,however,isthatittakesalotof______31______tofindsomebodywhowilldoanythingforyou.Yourlifewon’tchange______32______youarewillingtograbholdofyourlifeand______33______thatnobodyelsewillevercreatethelifeyouwant.So,stop______34______anybodytodosomethingforyou.______35______,getyourownbodygoingandgetitdonenow.16.A.sat B.stood C.lay D.went17.A.begin B.end C.make D.share18.A.glared B.talked C.glanced D.walked19.A.lack B.lose C.test D.use20.A.struggle B.surprise C.shock D.mess21.A.school B.work C.bed D.hospital22.A.asaresult B.ineithercase C.whatwasworse D.intheend23.A.good B.first C.special D.urgent24.A.knew B.explained C.regretted D.promised25.A.everybody B.anybody C.somebody D.nobody26.A.lived B.stayed C.looked D.stepped27.A.life B.job C.goal D.belief28.A.refuse B.trust C.search D.find29A.gettingridof B.takingchargeof C.lookingforwardto D.thinkingmuchof30.A.harder B.longer C.earlier D.easier31.A.effort B.courage C.advantage D.action32.A.if B.unless C.because D.while33.A.forget B.explain C.accept D.wonder34.A.staringat B.lookingfor C.attendingto D.caringabout35A.However B.Therefore C.Instead D.Otherwise【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.D20.A21.B22.C23.D24.A25.C26.D27.A28.D29.B30.D31.A32.B33.C34.B35.C【解析】【分析】本文是夾敘夾議文。文章講述了作者不愿意去上班而又不得不去，到達(dá)單位后老板交代作者有緊急事情要做。就此作者進(jìn)行了深入的思考，得出結(jié)論：要想改變自己的生活，你要掌控它并接受一個(gè)事實(shí)：其他人永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)創(chuàng)造出你想要的生活。因此，要你親自動(dòng)手立即完成自己的工作?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我醒了，沒(méi)有熱情地從床上爬起來(lái)坐在那里，不想相信我必須再去上班。A.sat坐；B.stood站立；C.lay躺下；D.went去。本句話(huà)是在描述作者起床的一連串動(dòng)作，作者不愿意去上班，很不情愿地爬起來(lái)坐在床邊，直到站起來(lái)，選擇sat符合語(yǔ)境。應(yīng)選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這一定是個(gè)噩夢(mèng)，它似乎永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)結(jié)束。A.begin開(kāi)始；B.end結(jié)束；C.make制作；D.share分享。由“withthesameoldbeingdoneoverandoveragain〞可知，上班是一個(gè)不會(huì)“結(jié)束〞的事情。應(yīng)選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我抬起頭站起來(lái)，慢慢向后看了一眼舒適而溫暖的床，不得不用盡最后一點(diǎn)力量才離開(kāi)它。A.glared怒視；B.talked說(shuō)話(huà)；C.glanced看一眼；D.walked散步。作者已經(jīng)站起來(lái)，但是因?yàn)閷?shí)在不愿意去上班，因此舍不得地看了一眼舒適而溫暖的床。應(yīng)選C?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我抬起頭站起來(lái)，慢慢向后看了一眼舒適而溫暖床，不得不用盡最后一點(diǎn)力量才離開(kāi)它。A.lack缺乏；B.lose失去；C.test測(cè)試；D.use使用?？崭裉幩钊氲膭?dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)是strength，此句話(huà)表示作者盡最大努力從床上起身站起來(lái)，用盡了最后一點(diǎn)力量，因此選擇use符合語(yǔ)境。應(yīng)選D。【20題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：穿好衣服走出門(mén)真是不容易。A.struggle斗爭(zhēng)，努力，吃力地進(jìn)行；B.surprise驚訝；C.shock震驚，休克；D.mess混亂。由上面的分析可知，作者經(jīng)歷了一番斗爭(zhēng)，很不容易地起床了。應(yīng)選A?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我出門(mén)去上班，準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)了工作地點(diǎn)。A.school學(xué)校；B.work工作；C.bed床；D.hospital醫(yī)院。由前文的“gotowork〞可知，作者是去上班。應(yīng)選B?！?2題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：然后，更糟糕的是我的老板說(shuō)現(xiàn)在有急事要做。A.asaresult結(jié)果是；B.ineithercase在任一情況下；C.whatwasworse更糟糕的是；D.intheend最終。由下一小題的分析可知，作者來(lái)到工作單位后，老板說(shuō)有緊急任務(wù)要完成，本來(lái)作者就不愿意上班，因此作者的心情更糟了。應(yīng)選C。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，更糟糕的是我的老板說(shuō)現(xiàn)在有急事要做。A.good好的；B.first第一的；C.special特別的；D.urgent緊急的。由“rightnow〞可知，這份工作任務(wù)是很急的，因此選擇urgent符合語(yǔ)境。應(yīng)選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道任何人都可以做這項(xiàng)工作，如果我等足夠久的話(huà)，別人就不得不去做。A.knew知道；B.explained解釋?zhuān)籆.regretted懊悔；D.promised承諾。此處指作者的心里活動(dòng)，作者產(chǎn)生的想法是由于不愿意上班的情緒導(dǎo)致的。應(yīng)選A?！?5題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道任何人都可以做這項(xiàng)工作，如果我等足夠久的話(huà)，別人就不得不去做。A.everybody每個(gè)人；B.anybody任何人；C.somebody有人；D.nobody沒(méi)有人。因?yàn)樽髡咧廊魏稳硕伎梢宰鲞@項(xiàng)工作，因此作者不去做的話(huà)總“有人〞可以做的。應(yīng)選C。26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，沒(méi)有其他人做這項(xiàng)工作，這讓我有一種沮喪的感覺(jué)。A.lived生活；B.stayed停留；C.looked看；D.stepped邁步，行走。stepuptothejob“開(kāi)始做工作〞。應(yīng)選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你的生活也有同樣的問(wèn)題。A.life生活；B.job工作；C.goal目標(biāo)；D.belief信念。由下一句話(huà)中的life可知，作者想要表達(dá)的是很多人在生活中都是這樣的。應(yīng)選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：許多人用了一輩子的時(shí)間拼勁全力要找到其他人去做艱難的工作來(lái)改善他們的生活。A.refuse拒絕；B.trust信任；C.search搜索；D.find找到。由作者的經(jīng)歷可知，作者心中想著“找到〞別人來(lái)完成工作，由上文可知，這是很多人的問(wèn)題。應(yīng)選D?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：實(shí)際上，掌控自己的生活會(huì)帶來(lái)很多不適，而讓別人去做會(huì)容易得多。A.gettingridof擺脫；B.takingchargeof負(fù)責(zé)；C.lookingforwardto期待；D.thinkingmuchof高度評(píng)價(jià)，重視。由文章最后一句話(huà)可知，要親自動(dòng)手立即完成自己的工作，這是對(duì)自己生活的掌控和負(fù)責(zé)。應(yīng)選B?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：實(shí)際上，掌控自己的生活會(huì)帶來(lái)很多不適，而讓別人去做會(huì)容易得多。A.harder更難的；B.longer更長(zhǎng)的；C.earlier更早的；D.easier更容易的。while在句子表示比照關(guān)系，意為“而〞，由掌控自己的生活會(huì)帶來(lái)不適可知，掌控自己的生活是不容易的，通過(guò)while表示比照可知，讓別人去做會(huì)容易得多。應(yīng)選D。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，真正的問(wèn)題是找到一個(gè)愿意為你做任何事情的人需要花費(fèi)很多精力。A.effort努力，費(fèi)力的事；B.courage勇氣；C.advantage有利條件；D.action動(dòng)作。找到一個(gè)愿意為你做任何事情的人是不容易的，因此這樣的事情是需要一個(gè)人付出很多的精力的。應(yīng)選A?！?2題詳解】考查連接詞辨析。句意：你的生活不會(huì)改變，除非你愿意掌控自己的生活并接受一個(gè)事實(shí)：其他人永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)創(chuàng)造出你想要的生活。A.if如果；B.unless除非，如果不；C.because因?yàn)?；D.while當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)空格前后的語(yǔ)境可知，unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，選擇unless符合語(yǔ)境。應(yīng)選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：句意：你的生活不會(huì)改變，除非你愿意掌控自己的生活并接受一個(gè)事實(shí)：其他人永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)創(chuàng)造出你想要的生活。A.forget忘記；B.explain解釋?zhuān)籆.accept接受；D.wonder想知道。其他人永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)創(chuàng)造出你想要的生活，這是一個(gè)事實(shí)，接受它，你才有可能改變自己的生活。應(yīng)選C。【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：因此，停止尋找任何人為你做某事。A.staringat盯著看；B.lookingfor尋找；C.attendingto致力于，照料；D.caringabout關(guān)心，在乎。由文章最后一句可知，要親自動(dòng)手立即完成自己的工作，這意味著“不要再找別人為自己做事情了〞。應(yīng)選B?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：而是自己動(dòng)手做，立即完成自己的工作。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Instead代替；D.Otherwise否那么，要不然。instead是副詞，根本意思是“代替〞,可依據(jù)上下文靈活翻譯，有時(shí)甚至干脆不譯。instead可位于句首，連接上下句。通常是上句先否認(rèn)一種情況，再以instead引出下句，提出相反的情況。應(yīng)選C。非選擇題局部第三局部語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用〔共兩節(jié)，總分值45分〕第二節(jié)〔共10小題；每題分，總分值15分〕閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容〔1個(gè)單詞〕或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。EversinceIgraduated____36____highschoolI____37____(work)inthefactories____38____(surround)myhometowneverysummer.____39____,makingthetransformationbetweenschoolandfull-timeblue-collarworkduringthebreaknevergetsany____40____(easy).Forastudentlikeme____41____considersanyclassbeforenoontobe____42____(accept),gettingto____43____factoryby6o’colckeachmorningissuffering.Myfriendsneverseem____44____(understand)whyI’msorelievedtobebackatschoolor____45____mysummervacationhasbeenanythingbutavacation.【答案】36.from37.haveworked38.surrounding39.However##Nevertheless40.easier41.who42.unacceptable43.a44.tounderstand45.that【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了“我〞在家鄉(xiāng)附近的工廠一邊上學(xué)一邊工作?！驹斀狻?.考查固定搭配。句意：自從我從高中畢業(yè)后，我一直每年夏天都會(huì)在我家鄉(xiāng)附近的工廠上班。graduatefrom是固定搭配，表示“從......畢業(yè)〞，故填from。2.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：自從我從高中畢業(yè)后，我一直每年夏天都會(huì)在我家鄉(xiāng)附近的工廠上班。根據(jù)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞“eversince(自從)〞可知，句子表示“從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在一直工作〞。應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是I，故填haveworked。3.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：自從我從高中畢業(yè)后，我一直每年夏天都會(huì)在我家鄉(xiāng)附近的工廠上班。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“_________(surround)myhometowneverysummer.〞是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做后置定語(yǔ)，surround(圍繞)修飾factories(工廠)，且二者是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故填surrounding。4.考查副詞。句意：然而，在休息期間完成學(xué)校和全職藍(lán)領(lǐng)工作之間的轉(zhuǎn)換從來(lái)都不是更容易的。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，位于句首，與主句逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，應(yīng)用however/nevertheless(然而)，單詞位于句首，注意首字母大寫(xiě)，故填However/Nevertheless。5.考查形容詞比擬級(jí)。句意：然而，在休息期間完成學(xué)校和全職藍(lán)領(lǐng)工作之間的轉(zhuǎn)換從來(lái)都不是更容易的。分析可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意和any可知，此處應(yīng)用比擬級(jí)，故填easier。6.考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。句意：對(duì)于像我這樣一個(gè)認(rèn)為中午前上課是不可接受的學(xué)生，每天早上六點(diǎn)前到達(dá)一個(gè)工廠是一種痛苦。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“_________considersanyclassbeforenoontobe______(accept)〞是定語(yǔ)從句，缺少主語(yǔ)，且先行詞是人稱(chēng)代詞me，只能用who，故填who。7.考查形容詞。句意：對(duì)于像我這樣一個(gè)認(rèn)為中午前上課是不可接受的學(xué)生，每天早上六點(diǎn)前到達(dá)一個(gè)工廠是一種痛苦。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“不可接受的〞，應(yīng)用形容詞unacceptable做表語(yǔ)，故填unacceptable。8.考查冠詞。句意：對(duì)于像我這樣一個(gè)認(rèn)為中午前上課是不可接受的學(xué)生，每天早上六點(diǎn)前到達(dá)一個(gè)工廠是一種痛苦。由上文“I___________(work)inthefactories〞(我在許多工廠上班)可知，作者工作的工廠有很多，此處是泛指，表示“一個(gè)工廠〞，factory(工廠)讀音是輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故填a。9.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我的朋友們似乎從不理解我為什么如此輕松地回到學(xué)校或者他們從不理解的是我的假期根本不是假期。seemtodo是固定搭配，表示“似乎做某事〞，故填tounderstand。考查賓語(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意：我的朋友們似乎從不理解我為什么如此輕松地回到學(xué)校或者他們從不理解的是我的假期根本不是假期。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“mysummervacationhasbeenanythingbutavacation.〞(我的假期根本不是假期)是做動(dòng)詞understand(理解)的賓語(yǔ)，這是賓語(yǔ)從句，且該句是句意完整的句子，應(yīng)用連接詞that，understand后面有兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，該句“mysummervacationhasbeenanythingbutavacation.〞(我的假期根本不是假期)是第二個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，that不能省略，故填that。第四局部寫(xiě)作〔共兩節(jié)，總分值40分〕第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作〔總分值15分〕46.假定你是李華，你的留學(xué)生朋友Simon在你校舉辦的中文演講比賽國(guó)外友人專(zhuān)場(chǎng)中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)。請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封郵件。內(nèi)容包括：1.寫(xiě)信目的；2.表示稱(chēng)贊；3.期待交流。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。【答案】DearSimon,I’mwritingtocongratulateyouwithallmyheartonyourwinningthefirstprizeintheChineseSpeechContest.I’mamazedatyourextraordinaryachievementsinceit’sdifficultforaforeignertohavesuchagoodcommandofChinesespeech.Youhavebeenworkinghardinthepastfewyears.It’syourdevotionanddiligencethatcontributetoyoursuccess.AndI’dliketohaveanonlinediscussionwithyousometime,wherewecanshareeachother’sexperienceoflearningChinesespeech.Ihopeitcouldhelpbothofusmakemoreprogressinthefuture.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。你的留學(xué)生朋友Simon在你校舉辦的中文演講比賽國(guó)外友人專(zhuān)場(chǎng)中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)，要求考生寫(xiě)一封郵件表示稱(chēng)贊并且期待交流?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累非凡的：remarkable→extraordinary精通，掌握：haveagoodknowledgeof→haveagoodcommandof勤奮：handwork→diligence導(dǎo)致：leadto/resultin→contributeto2.句式拓展同義句原句：I’mwritingtoco