高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)獨(dú)立主格講解及運(yùn)用課件

Thedogeatingbones,thecatsleeps.1.Thedogeatsbones,anditbitesGintama.

Eatingthemeat,thedogbitesGintama.

2.Thedogeatsbonesandthecatsleeps.答不出來(lái)黑榜哦獨(dú)立主格?。?！獨(dú)立主格Thetestfinished,webeganourgame.Hisphotoshockingme,Ifeelhappy.Thehomworktodo,Ifeelsad.主語(yǔ)1+非謂語(yǔ)形式，

主語(yǔ)2+正常句子答出來(lái)紅榜哦

Level1:Tomgoeshome.Tomcries.Level2:Becausehegoeshome,Tomcries.

Level3:Crying,Tomgoeshome.Level4:Alicecrying,Tomgoeshome.Compare簡(jiǎn)單句復(fù)合句（連接詞)非謂語(yǔ)

獨(dú)立主格紅黑榜Judge

Onebyone1.Theguidetoleadtheway,wewon'tworryaboutoursafetyinBritain.3.Therebeingnobuses,Ihadtowalktoabookstore.2.Whencholerawasdefeated,JohnSnowfeltexcited.紅黑榜5.Thebridgebuiltin2009isbroken.

4.Englandreferredtonow,peoplefindWalesincludedaswell.6.Lookedfromthetop,themountainisgreat.7.AsitwasSunday,thelibrarydidn'topen.獨(dú)立主格的基本形式1.主語(yǔ)1+動(dòng)詞ing，

主語(yǔ)2+句子。何杰站在那里，他的臉看起來(lái)很囂張(arrogant)。Hejiestandsoverthereandhisfacelooksarrogant.Hejiestandsoverthere,hisfacelookingarrogant.Hejiestandingoverthere,hisfacelooksarrogant.課代表坐在那，他的衣服是白色的。Kedaibiaositsoverthere,andhisclothesarewhite.Kedaibiaositsoverthere,hisclothes(being)white.(可省略）Kedaibiaosittingoverthere,hisclothesarewhite.兩種情況下，獨(dú)立主格中being不能省。(1)獨(dú)立主格的邏輯主語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)。(2)Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中。Itbeingsunny,Iwentout.Therebeingnobody,Iwentout.Theclasses

(be)over,Iwentoutoftheclassroom.ItwasSunday,thelibrarydidn'topen.(判斷正誤)There______(be)nobuses,Ihadtowalktoabookstore.紅黑榜2.主語(yǔ)1+done,主語(yǔ)2+句子陳圣恩焦急地站在那里，他的包被提在手里。Hisbagheldinhishand,ChenShenenstandsoverthereanxiously.1.Britishhistory(study)，wehaveabetterunderstandingofitsgeography.3.Theysatintheroom,thecurtainsweredrawn.

(判斷正誤）2.England________(divide)

roughlyintothreeparts,itisconvenientforustoknowaboutit.3.主語(yǔ)1+to,主語(yǔ)2+句子（有將來(lái)時(shí)標(biāo)志）何將健將翻譯這句子，那我們就將不用擔(dān)心任何事。Hewilltranslatethissentence,sowewillnotworryaboutanything.Hetotranslatethissentence,wewillnotworryaboutanything.Theguide

(lead)theway,wewon'tworryaboutoursafetyinBritain.做題技巧:1.看是否有連接詞。2.判斷有幾個(gè)主語(yǔ)。3.判斷主被動(dòng)，時(shí)態(tài)。3.There______(be)nobus,wehadtowalkhome.4.There_______(be)nobus,sowehadtowalkhome.1.Peoplefromallwalksoflifevolunteeredtohelpthoseinneed,taxidrivers_______(include).2.Peoplefromallwalksoflifevolunteeredtohelpthoseinneed,_______(include)taxidrivers.6.Allthings_________(consider),herpaperisofgreatervaluethanyours.7._____（see）fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.5.Examines_____(hold)nextweek,Icouldn’tgotothecinematonight.8.Hehadawonderfulchildhood,_____(travel)withhismothertoallcornersoftheworld9.Weather________(permit),wewillgototheGreatWalltomorrow.10.Ifweather________(permit),weshallplaythematchtomorrow.4.主語(yǔ)1+adj/adv/介詞短語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)2+正常句子1.SomanyplacesofinterestinLondon

beautiful

，manyvisitorsareattractedtoLondoneveryyear.3.

Amapinyourhand

,youcantravelaroundLondon

moreconveniently.Mapinhand2.Summerover,

thestudentsreturnedtoschool.

2.特點(diǎn)：主語(yǔ)11.結(jié)構(gòu):是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的句子嗎？是一個(gè)從句嗎？前可以有and、but、so等連詞嗎？前可以有wh從句連接詞嗎？NoNoNoNo非謂語(yǔ)三形式adj./adv./介詞短語(yǔ)+，

主語(yǔ)2+句子Summary使用獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)改寫下列句子

1.

Hereyeswelledupwith(涌出)tearsandshe

leftwithhisschoolbag.2.

Theboystoodthereandhisfacewasseriouswithanger.3.

Iclasped（緊握）myhandsbehindmeandIwastooshockedtosayaword.(Her)

eyeswellingupwithtears,she

leftwithhisschoolbag.Theboystoodthere,hisfaceseriouswithanger.Iwastooshockedtosayaword,myhandsclaspedbehindme.

3、條件狀語(yǔ)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作條件狀語(yǔ)時(shí)可以改為由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。如：Theguidetoleadtheway,wewon'tworryaboutoursafetyinBritain.Iftheguideleadstheway,wewon'tworryaboutoursafetyinBritain.4、伴隨狀語(yǔ)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)時(shí)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)或并列謂語(yǔ)。如：Amapinyourhand,youcantravelaroundLondonmoreconveniently.Withamapinyourhand,youcantravelaroundLondonmoreconveniently.四、獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在整句中可作以下成分：1、原因狀語(yǔ)該結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作原因狀語(yǔ)時(shí)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。如：ItbeingSunday,thelibrarydidn'topen.AsitwasSunday,thelibrarydidn'topen.Therebeingnobuses,Ihadtowalktoabookstore.Becausetherewerenobuses,Ihadtowalktoabookstore.2、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)由when,assoonas,after等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。Choleradefeated,