【上海卷】2022年中考英語(yǔ)全真考場(chǎng)模擬卷04（解析版）

第頁(yè)絕密★考試前2022年中考英語(yǔ)全真考場(chǎng)模擬卷04（上海卷）·解析版（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘試卷滿分：140分）Part1Listening(第一部分聽(tīng)力）I、Listeningcomprehension(聽(tīng)力理解）（共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture.（根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，選擇相應(yīng)的圖片）：（5分）ABCDEF1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.（根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話和問(wèn)句，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福海?分）6. A)Sunny. B)Rainy. C)Windy. D)Snowy.7. A)5yuan. B)15yuan. C)25yuan. D)50yuan.8. A)Inarestaurant. B)Inanairport. C)Inacinema. D)Inalibrary. 9. A)Bytrain. B)Byair. C)Bysea. D)Byferry.10. A)Anartfestival. B)Anouting. C)Ameeting. D)Acompetition.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.（）：（5分）D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences.（聽(tīng)短文，完成句子。每空格填一詞）：（10分）16. Youcantellthetime_______________bylookingattheclockonthewall.17. Beforeclocksappeared,peoplestartedworkwhenthesun_______________intheeast.18. ThetimetheEarthspendsmakingone_______________iscalledaday.19. TheEarthneeds365days,5hours,_______________,and12secondstogoaroundthesun.20. ThemovementoftheEarthreally_______________tomeasurethetime.聽(tīng)力答案：1.F2.B3.D4.E5.A6.C7.D8.B9.A10.A11.F12.F13.F14.T15.T16.withoutthinking17.cameup18.completeturn19.49minutes20.allowsus備注：聽(tīng)力文字稿附在文檔最后。Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分語(yǔ)法和詞匯）II.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ū敬箢}共15題，每題1分，共15分。每題只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)）21．TheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGamesgavetheathletesachancetogo________culturaldifferencesandworktogetherforabettersharedfuture.A．a(chǎn)gainst B．a(chǎn)cross C．through D．beyond【答案】C【解析】句意：北京2022年冬奧會(huì)為運(yùn)動(dòng)員們提供了一個(gè)跨越文化差異、為共同創(chuàng)造更美好未來(lái)而共同努力的機(jī)會(huì)?？疾榻樵~辨析。against反對(duì)；across穿過(guò)；through通過(guò)；beyond超過(guò)。根據(jù)“culturaldifferences”可知此處指經(jīng)歷文化差異，gothrough表示“經(jīng)過(guò)；通過(guò)”。故選C。22.Jacktouched_________softinthedark,buthewasnotsurewhatitwas.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything【答案】A【解析】句意：杰克在黑暗中摸到了柔軟的東西，但他不確定那是什么?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞辨析。something某物，某事，用于肯定句；nothing沒(méi)有什么；everything每件事，一切；anything任何事物/事情，用于否定句。根據(jù)“buthewasnotsurewhatitwas.”可知，此處指摸到了柔軟的東西，somethingsoft表示“柔軟的東西”，故選A。23．MyoldneighbourMaryfelt________afterherchildrenmovedout.A．lonely B．safely C．a(chǎn)ngrily D．happily【答案】A【解析】句意：我的老鄰居瑪麗在孩子們搬出去以后感到很孤獨(dú)?？疾楦痹~和形容詞辨析。lonely孤獨(dú)的，形容詞；safely安全地，副詞；angrily生氣地，副詞；happily快樂(lè)地，副詞?？仗幍脑~在連系動(dòng)詞felt之后，應(yīng)用形容詞。故選A。24.Anordinarymobilephoneis________aniPad.That’swhyfewerpeopleownaniPad.A.moreexpensivethan B.asexpensiveasC.lessexpensivethan D.soexpensiveas【答案】C【解析】句意：普通手機(jī)比iPad便宜。這就是為什么擁有iPad的人越來(lái)越少?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)。moreexpensivethan“比……更貴”；asexpensiveas“像……一樣貴”；lessexpensivethan“比……便宜”；(not)soexpensiveas“不如……貴”，so…as只能用于否定句中。根據(jù)常識(shí)和下文“That’swhyfewerpeopleownaniPad.”可知普通手機(jī)比iPad便宜，故選C。25.Peoplerarelythoughtofplantingmoretreestopreventthelandfromdisappearing，_______？A.didn'tthey B.didthey C.dothey D.don'tthey【答案】B【解析】句意“人們幾乎很少考慮種植更多的樹(shù)來(lái)預(yù)防陸地消失，對(duì)吧？”。本題考查反意疑問(wèn)句。反意疑問(wèn)句通常遵循前肯后否，或前否后肯的原則，由rarely“很少地”可知，陳述部分是否定形式，疑問(wèn)部分用肯定形式，排除A和D；根據(jù)thought可知，是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，用助動(dòng)詞did。反意疑問(wèn)句部分的主語(yǔ)用代詞，主語(yǔ)people用they代替。故選B。26．Alice________beveryinterestedinphysics.Shespendsallhersparetimeonit.A．must B．mustn't C．need D．can't【答案】A【解析】句意：愛(ài)麗絲一定對(duì)物理學(xué)很感興趣。她把所有的業(yè)余時(shí)間都花在這上面了。A.must一定，有把握肯定推測(cè)；B.mustn't禁止；C.need需要；D.can't不能，有把握的否定推測(cè)。根據(jù)下文Shespendsallhersparetimeonit.可知上文是一定對(duì)物理感興趣。根據(jù)題意，故選A。27.Thelittleboytoldtheteacherhisdeskmate______hispencil-caseaway.A.took B.istaking C.hastaken D.hadtaken【答案】D【解析】句意：小男孩告訴老師他的同桌拿走了他的鉛筆盒。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。A.took一般過(guò)去式；B.istaking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；C.hastaken現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；D.hadtaken過(guò)去完成時(shí)。過(guò)去的過(guò)去用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，“小男孩告訴老師”是過(guò)去式，他的同桌拿走了他的鉛筆盒“他的同桌拿走了他的鉛筆盒”發(fā)生在“告訴老師之前”，也就是“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；選D。Bettycan’tjoinusinthecardgame.She________theclassroom.A．hascleaned B．wascleaning C．hascleaned D．iscleaning【答案】D【解析】句意：貝蒂不能和我們一起玩紙牌游戲。她正在打掃教室。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，貝蒂不能加入我們是因?yàn)樗诖驋呓淌?，?qiáng)調(diào)此時(shí)此刻正在做什么，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(am/is/aredoing)。故選D。29．Nowadays,thecitizensinShanghai________todividethewastefromdailylifeintofourdifferentgroups.A．required B．a(chǎn)rerequired C．require D．a(chǎn)rerequiring【答案】B【解析】句意：如今，上海市民被要求將日常生活中的垃圾分成四類?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)thecitizens與動(dòng)詞require之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)arerequired的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。30．Thegovernmentpromised________someschoolsforthechildreninmountainareas.A．build B．tobuild C．building D．built【答案】B【解析】句意：政府承諾在有山的地區(qū)給孩子們建一些學(xué)校。考查動(dòng)詞不定式。build動(dòng)詞原形；tobuild動(dòng)詞不定式；building動(dòng)名詞；built動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。表示“承諾做某事”用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)promisetodo，此處用動(dòng)詞不定式tobuild。故選B。31．Thesoldierstriedmanywaystopreventthefloodfrom________theroadsandfields.A．destroy B．todestroy C．destroying D．destroyed【答案】C【解析】句意：士兵們想方設(shè)法防止洪水毀壞道路和田地?？疾閯?dòng)名詞。destroy毀壞，動(dòng)詞原形；todestroy毀壞，動(dòng)詞不定式；destroying毀壞，現(xiàn)在分詞或者動(dòng)名詞形式；destroyed毀壞，過(guò)去式；根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“阻止某人做某事”，英語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)是preventsbfromdoingsth，所以空格應(yīng)該用doing形式，故選C。32．Followtheserules,________theywillenableyoutouseyourtimewisely.A．so B．or C．but D．a(chǎn)nd【答案】D【解析】句意：遵循這些規(guī)則，它們會(huì)讓你明智地使用時(shí)間?？疾槠硎咕浜瓦B詞。so因此；or否則；but但是；and和。followtheserules是祈使句；theywillenableyoutouseyourtimewisely表達(dá)的是followtheserules肯定狀態(tài)下產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果，用and來(lái)連接，相當(dāng)于Ifyoufollowtheserules,theywillenableyoutouseyourtimewisely。故選D。33．Mr.Jonespreferstostayatthehospital_______hecancareforhismother.A．becauseof B．a(chǎn)ssoonas C．evenif D．sothat【答案】D【解析】句意：Jones先生寧愿呆在醫(yī)院里，以便照顧他的母親。考查連詞辨析。becauseof因?yàn)椋籥ssoonas一……就……；evenif即使；sothat以便于。根據(jù)“Mr.Jonespreferstostayatthehospital…h(huán)ecancareforhismother”可知，待在醫(yī)院的目的是為了照顧媽媽，用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，故選D。34._______importantthesuggestiontheteacherhasgiventousis!A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan【答案】A【解析】句意：老師給我們的建議是多么重要啊！考查感嘆句。英語(yǔ)中用how和what引導(dǎo)感嘆句。感嘆句的構(gòu)成：1.How+形容詞（副詞）原級(jí)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！2.What+（a/an）+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！本句important（重要的）形容詞，thesuggestion是這句的主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)是is，theteacherhasgiventous是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾主語(yǔ)thesuggestion，故此感嘆句用how引導(dǎo)；結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知選A。35．Howlovelytheredflowersare!Iwonder________.A．whenyouwillgothere B．whatcolourtheyareC．whereyouboughtthem D．howsoonhewillbehere【答案】C【解析】句意：這些紅花多可愛(ài)啊！我想知道你在哪里買(mǎi)的?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。whenyouwillgothere你什么時(shí)候去；whatcolourtheyare它們是什么顏色；whereyouboughtthem你在哪里買(mǎi)的；howsoonhewillbehere他多久以后會(huì)來(lái)。根據(jù)“Iwonder”以及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，空所在句為賓語(yǔ)從句，主句此處為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句使用任何時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)和意思，C選項(xiàng)符合，此處買(mǎi)這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，使用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。故選C。Ⅲ.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（本大題共8題，每題1分，共8分，每題只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)）A.seriousB.simpleC.againstD.cancelE.focusManystudentssufferfromstressintheirdailylives.Theyareunderstressbecausetheirlivesarenotbalanced.They____36____toomuchonstudying,dealingwithpressureandworryingaboutwhatothersthink,andnotenoughonotherthings.Youmaywonderwhetherstressisa____37____matter.heansweris“Yes”.Youshouldbeawarethatstressisadangertoyourhealth.Ifyouwanttolivealonglife,youneedtobegintofight____38____stressfromayoungage.Herearesomewaystodealwithstressandbringbalancetoyourlife:Bepositive.Onewayto____39____yourstressisthroughpositivethinking.Youshouldalwayslookontherightsideoflife,andimaginethatyouwillhaveahappyandsuccessfulfuture.A.concertB.contestC.privateD.regularE.takeupLearntorelax.Makeyourselftakeabreathfromyourstudiesandworriesaboutexams.Youcandothisbytakingawalk,readingabook,goingtoa____40____orseeingfilm,orjustsittingina____41____placeandbeingsilentformoment.Always____42____ahobby.Learntopaintorskate,orstartplayingamusicalinstrument.Whenyouarebusywithahobby,youleaveallyourworriesbehind.Takecareofyourbody.Stressisyourbody’senemy.Taking____43____exercise,eatingahealthydietandgettingenoughsleepareallthethingsthatcanhelpyou.Laugh.Sometimeslaughteristhebestmedicineforstress.Seeingafunnyfilmortellingjokeswithfriendswilloftencheeryouupwhenyouarelow.【答案】36.E37.A38.C39.D40.A41.C42.E43.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是講很多學(xué)生日常生活遭受很多壓力是因?yàn)樗麄兊纳畈粔蚱胶?，以及介紹了如何學(xué)會(huì)放松，散步，讀書(shū)，去一個(gè)音樂(lè)會(huì)或看電影都會(huì)放松，做有規(guī)律的運(yùn)動(dòng)，吃健康的飲食，有充足的睡眠會(huì)讓你保持健康?！?6題詳解】句意：他們過(guò)于關(guān)注學(xué)習(xí)、應(yīng)對(duì)壓力和擔(dān)心他人的想法，而對(duì)其他事情關(guān)注不夠。根據(jù)“toomuchonstudying”可知，此處是關(guān)注不夠嗎，focuson致力于……，表達(dá)的是客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是they，所以用focus。故選E?！?7題詳解】句意：你可能想知道壓力是否是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。根據(jù)“Youshouldbeawarethatstressisadangertoyourhealth”可知前文是說(shuō)可能會(huì)質(zhì)疑壓力是否是一個(gè)嚴(yán)肅的問(wèn)題，serious“嚴(yán)肅的”，是形容詞，修飾matter，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：如果你想長(zhǎng)壽，你需要從小就開(kāi)始與壓力作斗爭(zhēng)。根據(jù)上文“Ifyouwanttolivealonglife,”可知，此處是要和壓力作斗爭(zhēng)，短語(yǔ)fightagainst…“和……作斗爭(zhēng)”，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：消除壓力的一種方法是積極思考。根據(jù)“yourstressisthroughpositivethinking”表示消除你的壓力的一個(gè)方法是樂(lè)觀思考，cancel“消除”，是動(dòng)詞，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：你可以通過(guò)散步、看書(shū)、去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)或看電影，或者只是坐在一個(gè)私人地方沉默片刻來(lái)做到這一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)空格前面的詞語(yǔ)是不定冠詞a，所以要用名詞來(lái)填空，根據(jù)“bytakingawalk,readingabook,”可知，此處是去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)，concert“音樂(lè)會(huì)”，是名詞，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：你可以通過(guò)散步、看書(shū)、去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)或看電影，或者只是坐在一個(gè)私人地方沉默片刻來(lái)做到這一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)下文“andbeingsilentformoment.“可知，坐在一個(gè)私人地方，此處是形容詞修飾名詞，private“私人的”，是形容詞，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：總是養(yǎng)成一種愛(ài)好。學(xué)習(xí)繪畫(huà)或滑冰，或開(kāi)始演奏樂(lè)器。根據(jù)“Learntopaintorskate,orstartplayingamusicalinstrument.”可知，此處是從事一項(xiàng)愛(ài)好，短語(yǔ)takeup“從事，著手”，此處是祈使句，動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，故選E。【43題詳解】句意：定期鍛煉、健康飲食和充足的睡眠都能幫助你。根據(jù)“eatingahealthydietandgettingenoughsleepareallthethingsthatcanhelpyou.”可知，此處是定期鍛煉，此處是形容詞作定語(yǔ)，regular“有規(guī)律的”，是形容詞，故選D。IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（本大題共8題，共8分）44.Thisismy____timetotakehiskindofpills.(five)【答案】fifth【解析】句意：這是我第五次吃這種藥了。根據(jù)空后“time”可知，此處表示“第五次”；因此用序數(shù)詞fifth“第五”。故填fifth。45.MyMathsteacherisnotfat,andofaverage____.(high)【答案】height【解析】句意：我的數(shù)學(xué)老師不胖，平均身高。根據(jù)空前的“average”可知，空缺處應(yīng)該填的是high的名詞height“高度”，故填height。46.Yourdogwillfollowyou_________allhislifeifyoutreathimwell.（faith）【答案】faithfully【解析】句意：如果你對(duì)你的狗好，他會(huì)忠實(shí)地跟隨你一輩子。faith忠誠(chéng)；信用，信任；宗教信仰，名詞；它的副詞faithfully。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞；結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知填faithfully。47.AfterreceivingMary’s________,Idecidedtobuyapresentforher.(invite)【答案】invitation【解析】句意：在收到瑪麗的邀請(qǐng)后，我決定給她買(mǎi)一份禮物。“Mary’s”為名詞所有格形式，其后應(yīng)跟名詞作定語(yǔ)，故此處應(yīng)填邀請(qǐng)的名詞形式。故填invitation。48.Many________(tour)cametoShanghaiduringthe2019ChinaInternationalImportExpo.【答案】tourists【解析】句意：2019年中國(guó)國(guó)際進(jìn)口博覽會(huì)期間，許多游客來(lái)到上海。tour“旅行”，是動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示來(lái)上海的游客，tourist“游客”，有many修飾，用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填tourists。49．Thevirusesarealwayschanging,andthechangemay_________(creative)anewtype.【答案】create【解析】句意：病毒總是在變化，改變可能產(chǎn)生新的病毒。根據(jù)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“may”可知，此空缺的成分是動(dòng)詞原形，充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)。creative，是形容詞，其動(dòng)詞形式是create。故填create。50.________(final),ourparentshadteaandcakeswiththeteachersintheMusicroom.【答案】Finally【解析】句意：最后，我們的父母和老師在音樂(lè)教室喝茶，吃蛋糕。final“最后的”，是形容詞，此處修飾整個(gè)句子，用副詞，故填Finally。51.WeinsistthatwatchinggoodTVshowscanhelpusavoidlivinga_________(meaning)life.【答案】meaningless【解析】句意：我們堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，看好的電視節(jié)目可以幫助我們避免過(guò)一種無(wú)意思的生活。meaning是動(dòng)詞mean的名詞或動(dòng)名詞形式。meaningful“有意義的”，是形容詞，根據(jù)句意此處填它的反義詞，故填meaningless。V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求,改寫(xiě)下列句子,52-57每空限填一詞)(共14分)52.Anyonewillfallbehindifhedoesn’thaveagoodlearninghabit.(保持句意基本不變)Anyonewillfallbehind_________he_________agoodlearninghabit.【答案】

unless

has【解析】句意：如果沒(méi)有良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，任何人都會(huì)落后。此題為同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，可以改為“除非有良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，否則任何人都會(huì)落后”，因此第一個(gè)空用“unless”，意為“除非”；從句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)把have變?yōu)閔as，因此第二個(gè)空用“has”。故填unless；has。53.Themathproblemistoodifficultformetoworkout.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Themathproblemis________difficultthatI________workitout.【答案】

so

can’t【解析】句意：這道數(shù)學(xué)題太難了，我做不出來(lái)。英語(yǔ)中“tooadj./adv.todo太……而不能……”可以與句型“so...that...如此……以致于……”相互轉(zhuǎn)換，所以此處的簡(jiǎn)單句可以變成“so…that”引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“如此的難以至于我不能做出來(lái)”，第三空后面是動(dòng)詞原形，所以應(yīng)該用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can’t表示“不能”。故填so；can’t。54.Iworkasavolunteertohelpthedisabledathletesachievetheirdreams.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）_________________youworkasavolunteer?【答案】Whydo【解析】句意：我擔(dān)任一名志愿者是為了幫助殘疾運(yùn)動(dòng)員實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)要求為對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)，劃線部分表示目的，因此，改為問(wèn)句應(yīng)該是“你為什么擔(dān)當(dāng)一名志愿者”，應(yīng)該使用特殊疑問(wèn)詞“why”，位于句首，首字母應(yīng)該大寫(xiě)；原句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)且主語(yǔ)為“you”，改為一般疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)該使用助動(dòng)詞“do”。故填Whydo。55.ColetteoncechoseHepburntoactasaleadroleinhiswork.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Hepburn________once________toactasaleadrolebyColetteinhiswork.【答案】

was

chosen【解析】句意：科萊特曾選擇赫本在他的作品中擔(dān)任主角。主語(yǔ)“Hepburn”是動(dòng)作choose的承受者，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填was；chosen。56.JimmyseldommademistakesinhisEnglishtests.(改為反意疑問(wèn)句）JimmyseldommademistakesinhisEnglishtests,________________?【答案】

did

he【解析】句意：吉米在英語(yǔ)考試中很少出錯(cuò)。反意疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)是“前肯后否，前否后肯”，因陳述句中含有否定詞“seldom”，疑問(wèn)部分用肯定形式，根據(jù)“made”可知疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)借助助動(dòng)詞did，主語(yǔ)用代詞he代替“Jimmy”。故填did；he。57.Wheredidyoucatchthethief?Pleasetellme.（合并為賓語(yǔ)從句）Pleasetellme_________you_________thethief.【答案】

(1).where(2).caught【解析】句意：請(qǐng)告訴我你在哪里抓到小偷的。Wheredidyoucatchthethief?Pleasetellme.的句意：你在哪里抓到小偷的？請(qǐng)告訴我。Wheredidyoucatchthethief?是where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，改為賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，由where引導(dǎo)，要把疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序改為陳述語(yǔ)序。兩句合成一句是：Pleasetellmewhereyoucaughtthethief.結(jié)合英文提示可知填(1).where(2).caught。58.ontheriverDanube,tookaboattour,yesterday,I,Europe,inthecentreof（連詞成句）____________________________________________________.【答案】ItookaboattourontheriverDanubeinthecentreofEuropeyesterday【解析】tookaboattour“乘船游覽”，作謂語(yǔ)；I作主語(yǔ)；ontheriverDanube“在多瑙河上”，inthecentreofEurope“位于歐洲中部”，介詞短語(yǔ)修飾名詞Danube；時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday放在句末，故填I(lǐng)tookaboattourontheriverDanubeinthecentreofEuropeyesterday“昨天我乘船游覽了歐洲中部的多瑙河”。Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫(xiě)）VI.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）（本大題共25題，共50分）AA.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?2分）Wanttofindajob?Nowreadthefollowingadvertisement.FAIRMONTHOTELFiveWaitersandTenWaitresses—Agedunder22—Atleasthighschoolgraduate—Good-looking;menatleast1.72meterstallandwomenatleast1.65meters—Thoseknowingforeignlanguagespreferred—Paid1600—2000dollarspermonthOneSecretary—Agedunder30—Femalepreferred—GoodatwritingandskilledatcomputerIfinterested,call4654768orwriteto:Mr.JackHundrisRoom0825,FairmontHotel567WoodStreet,SanMarkers,78003Fax:6954828WILSONBOOKSTOREAccountant—Agedbetween25and40—Withanexperienceofatleasttwoyears—Withadegree(學(xué)位)andanaccountantcertificate—Paid3,000—4,000dollarsmonthly—WithapracticalknowledgeofcomputerSalesclerk—Basiceducationof12yearsormore—Goodatcomputer—Paid1800—2200dollarsmonthlyTel:4474398Fax:348526959.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtouseacomputer,youcanjustapplyfor(申請(qǐng))thepositionas________.A．a(chǎn)secretary B．a(chǎn)waiterorwaitress C．a(chǎn)naccountant D．a(chǎn)salesclerk60．IfyouwanttotryforajobasawaiterorwaitressinFairmontHotel,you________.A．havetoknowforeignlanguages B．shouldbeauniversitygraduateC．havetobetallerthan1.72meters D．shouldbeyoungerthan22yearsold61．IfyouwanttogetthepositionofaccountantinWilsonBookstore,youhavetomeetthefollowingconditionsEXCEPT________.A．beingawoman B．a(chǎn)gedbetween25and40C．havinganaccountantcertificate D．knowingwellhowtouseacomputer62．Theunderlinedword“certificate”inthematerialmeans“somethingthat________”.A．ispublishedeveryweek B．containsnewsandadvertisementsC．recordsakindofbusiness D．provesyouhavecompletedacourseofstudy63．WhichofthefollowingaboutthematerialisTRUE?A．ThesalaryofbeingawaiteratFairmontHotelisnotmentioned.B．OnecanfindcontactinformationofWILSONBOOKSTORE.C．FAIRMONTHOTELpreferstofindthemantojointhecompany.D．Ifyouaregoodatwriting,youcanhavemuchfuninWILSONBOOKSTORE.64．Themainpurposeofthematerialisto________.A．sharetheexperienceofstayinginahotel B．provideseveralchoicesofjobsC．stresstheimportanceofbasiceducation D．introduceanimportantcomputertrainingprogram【解析】59．B60．D61．A62．D63．B64．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了幾則招聘信息。59．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FiveWaitersandTenWaitresses—Agedunder22—Atleasthighschoolgraduate—Good-looking;menatleast1.72meterstallandwomenatleast1.65meters—Thoseknowingforeignlanguagespreferred—Paid1600—2000dollarspermonth”可知應(yīng)聘服務(wù)員不需要懂得如何使用電腦。故選B。60．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FiveWaitersandTenWaitresses—Agedunder22”可知想要應(yīng)聘成為服務(wù)員，需要在22歲以下。故選D。61．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Accountant—Agedbetween25and40—Withanexperienceofatleasttwoyears—Withadegreeandanaccountantcertificate—Paid3,000—4,000dollarsmonthly—Withapracticalknowledgeofcomputer”可知想要成為會(huì)計(jì)需要在25到40歲之間、有會(huì)計(jì)證、能很地使用電腦，并沒(méi)有要求必須是女性。故選A。62．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Withadegreeandanaccountantcertificate”可知此處指的是會(huì)計(jì)證，certificate意為“證明你已經(jīng)完成一門(mén)課程學(xué)習(xí)的東西”，即“證書(shū)”。故選D。63．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WILSONBOOKSTORE...Tel:4474398Fax:3485269”可知能找到威爾遜書(shū)店的聯(lián)系方式。故選B。64．主旨大意題。本文介紹了幾則招聘信息，目的是提供多種工作選擇。故選B。B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文）（12分）Astheweatherwarmsupandsummerapproaches,manyfamiliesaroundtheUKwillvisitabeach.It’stimetoadmirethescenery,havelongwalksandplaywithwater.Tokeepbeaches____65____andtidy,youcouldalsohelpbytakingpartinabeachclean.Youcouldcarefullypickupwastethat____66____alongthecoast.Somerubbishgetswashedtothebeachbythesea,butsadlyalotofitisleftbypeoplewhousethebeach.Todoabeachclean,allyouneedisastrongbagorlargebinliner,apairofglovesto____67____yourhands.Asafamily,youcancoverasectionofthebeachtogetherandlookoutforobjectstopickupandputinyourbag.Youcould____68____thingslikebottles,drinkscans,foodwrappersandplastics.Theseobjectscanharmwildlifeandcreaturesaroundthebeach,aswellasbeinga____69____topeople.Whenplasticsgetintothewater,thewindandtidescancarrythemalongdistancesandtheybegintobreakdownintotinypiecesandharmthefish,birdsandanimalsinthesea.Whenyouhavefilledabag—orperhapsafewbags—withrubbish,itis____70____totakeithomewithyouifyoucan.Thishelpstokeepthepublicbinsatthebeachclearforotherstouse.Athome,sortitintorecyclableandnon-recyclablewaste.A．warm B．safe C．wet D．coolA．collects B．drops C．gains D．a(chǎn)ppearsA．hurt B．raise C．shake D．protectA．dreamof B．comeacross C．carefor D．makeupA．sign B．partner C．danger D．rewardA．convenient B．honest C．hopeful D．best【答案】65．B66．B67．D68．B69．C70．D【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，作者鼓勵(lì)人們參加海灘清潔活動(dòng)并給出了一些清潔海灘時(shí)的意見(jiàn)及建議。65．句意：為了保持海灘的安全和整潔，你還可以參加海灘清潔活動(dòng)。warm溫暖的；safe安全的；wet濕的；cool涼的。根據(jù)下文“Theseobjectscanharmwildlifeandcreaturesaroundthebeach,aswellasbeingadangertopeople”可知，參加海灘清潔活動(dòng)的目的是為了保持海灘的安全和整潔。故選B。66．句意：你可以小心地?fù)炱鸬袈湓谘睾０兜睦?。collects收集；drops掉落；gains獲得；appears出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文“Somerubbishgetswashedtothebeachbythesea,butsadlyalotofitisleftbypeoplewhousethebeach”可知，這些垃圾掉落在沿海岸。故選B。67．句意：要清潔海灘，你只需要一個(gè)結(jié)實(shí)的袋子或大的垃圾塑料袋，一副手套來(lái)保護(hù)你的手。hurt傷害；raise舉起；shake搖；protect保護(hù)。根據(jù)前后文“gloves”和“yourhands”可知，戴手套是為了保護(hù)自己的手。故選D。68．句意：你可能會(huì)遇到瓶子、飲料罐、食品包裝紙和塑料等東西。dreamof夢(mèng)見(jiàn)；comeacross遇見(jiàn)；carefor關(guān)心；makeup編造。根據(jù)下文“Theseobjectscanharmwildlifeandcreaturesaroundthebeach,aswellasbeingadangertopeople”可知，此處在說(shuō)可能會(huì)遇到的物品類型。故選B。69．句意：這些物體會(huì)傷害海灘周?chē)囊吧鷦?dòng)物和生物，也會(huì)對(duì)人構(gòu)成威脅。sign簽名；partner搭檔；danger危險(xiǎn)；reward獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。根據(jù)下文“Theseobjectscanharmwildlifeandcreaturesaroundthebeach,aswellas”可知，這些垃圾不僅會(huì)傷害海灘周?chē)囊吧鷦?dòng)物和生物，也會(huì)對(duì)人構(gòu)成危險(xiǎn)。故選C。70．句意：當(dāng)你用垃圾袋裝滿一袋或者幾袋垃圾時(shí)，如果可以的話，最好把它帶回家。convenient方便的；honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；hopeful有希望的；best最好的。根據(jù)下文“Thishelpstokeepthepublicbinsatthebeachclearforotherstouse”可知，把垃圾帶回家是最好的辦法。故選D。C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)(14分)Alice’sAdventuresinWonderland（《愛(ài)麗絲漫游奇境記》，1865）,writtenbyBritishwriterLewisCarroll,isafairytaleabouttheimaginaryworldofAlice.Thegirlfallsintoarabbitholebyaccidentandendsupinafantasyworldfilledwithstrangecreatures.Shemeetsanevilqueenandendsupbravelyfightingagainsther.Duringherstruggle,Alicewakesupandr___71___itwasalljustadream.Thepassagesbelowdescribesthefirstsceneofthestory.Let’sseehowAlicefallsintotherabbithole.Sheoftensawrabbitsinthegarden,butthisrabbitwasdifferent.Hehadlarge,pinkears,likemostrabbits,butu___72___mostrabbits,hewaswearingabluecoatandhadawatchinhishand.Hewaslookingathiswatchandsaying,＂Oh,dear!Oh,dear!Ishallbetoolate!＂＂I’llcatchhimatthefence,＂thoughtAlice.But,whentherabbitcametothefence,hewentdownarabbithole.Alicefollowedhim.Shewasinsideadarkholeandshewasfalling.E___73___theholewasverydeeporshewasfallingveryslowly.Shesawlotsofthingsonherwaydown.Therewerecupboardsonthesidesofthehole,andmapsandpictures.Shefellandfellsuchalongway!ShebegantothinkshewasgoingtofallallthewaytoAustralia!But,afteraverylongtime,herfalls___74___cametoanend.Alicefoundherselfsittingondryleavesandshewasn’thurtatall.Shestoodupquickly.Shecouldseethewhiterabbitinthed___75___.Hewasstillhurryingandlookingathiswatch.＂Imustn’tlosthimnow,＂thoughtAlice.Sheranafterhim.Asheturnedacorner,sheheardhimsay,＂Oh,dear!Oh,dear!I’msolate!＂Alicewasclosebehindhim,butwhensheturnedthecorner,thewhiterabbitwasnotthereanymore.Alicelookedaround.Shewasinalong,dark,e___76___hall,butsomelampsontheceiling（天花板）gaveitlight.Thereweredoorsallaroundthehall.Didtherabbitgooutofoneofthedoors?Shewalkedrightaroundandtriedtoopeneachdoor,butshecouldn’t.Thereweren’tanyk___77___.【答案】71.realizes72.unlike73Either74.suddenly75.distance76.empty77.Keys【解析】本文主要是《愛(ài)麗絲漫游奇境記》簡(jiǎn)介和這個(gè)故事的第一個(gè)場(chǎng)景。它是由英國(guó)作家卡羅爾寫(xiě)的一個(gè)關(guān)于愛(ài)麗絲想象世界的童話。在第一個(gè)場(chǎng)景里描寫(xiě)了愛(ài)麗絲怎么樣掉進(jìn)兔子洞的故事?！?1題詳解】句意：在掙扎中，愛(ài)麗絲醒來(lái)意識(shí)到這一切只是一個(gè)夢(mèng)。And并列連詞，前后動(dòng)詞形式一致，wakesup是三單，后面也應(yīng)用三單，結(jié)合句意、所給字母提示和語(yǔ)境可知填realizes?！?2題詳解】句意：但是，不像大多數(shù)兔子，他穿著一件藍(lán)色的外套，手里拿著一塊表。根據(jù)上文butthisrabbitwasdifferent.Hehadlarge,pinkears,likemostrabbits（這只兔子不一樣。像大多數(shù)兔子一樣，他有著粉紅色的大耳朵。）結(jié)合下文是說(shuō)這只兔子不同之處；根據(jù)所給字母提示和語(yǔ)境可知填unlike?！?3題詳解】句意：要么是洞很深，要么是她在慢慢下落。短語(yǔ)Either…or…：或者…或者…；根據(jù)上文Shewasinsideadarkholeandshewasfalling.（她在一個(gè)黑洞里，她在墜落。）結(jié)合句意、所給字母提示和語(yǔ)境可知填Either?！?4題詳解】句意：但是，過(guò)了很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間，她的下落突然結(jié)束了。根據(jù)上文Shefellandfellsuchalongway!ShebegantothinkshewasgoingtofallallthewaytoAustralia!（她落啊落，落了這么長(zhǎng)的路！她開(kāi)始認(rèn)為她會(huì)一路掉到澳大利亞去?。┙Y(jié)合句意、所給字母提示和語(yǔ)境可知填suddenly。【75題詳解】句意：她能看見(jiàn)遠(yuǎn)處的白兔。根據(jù)下文Sheranafterhim（她追趕他。）結(jié)合句意、所給字母提示和語(yǔ)境可知填distance?！?6題詳解】句意：她在一個(gè)長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的，黑暗的，空洞的大廳，只有天花板上的一些燈給它光。此處應(yīng)該是形容詞，與long;dark并列，修飾名詞hall。結(jié)合句意、所給字母提示和語(yǔ)境可知填empty?！?7題詳解】句意：沒(méi)有鑰匙。根據(jù)上文Shewalkedrightaroundandtriedtoopeneachdoor,butshecouldn’t.（她到處走，試圖打開(kāi)每扇門(mén)，但她不能。）結(jié)合句意、所給字母提示和語(yǔ)境可知填keys。點(diǎn)睛：首先快速瀏覽短文，了解短文大意，然后細(xì)讀短文，猜測(cè)句意，然后根據(jù)句意中的漢語(yǔ)意思和首字母提示猜測(cè)需要填寫(xiě)的哪個(gè)單詞，再根據(jù)語(yǔ)法確定單詞的形式。D.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題）：（12分）Howmuchdoyoupayyourkids?ManychildreninAmericatrytofindthejobsduringtheirholidaystoearntheirpocketmoney,includingPresidentObama’sdaughtersNatashaandMalia.Obamagivesthemjustadollaraweekeachforthejobstheydo.Theyhelptodohouseworksuchassettingthetable,washingdishes,andcleaningtheirplayareasandbedrooms.Somepeoplequestionifitisreasonable（合理的）togivechildrenallowances（零用錢(qián)）inthisway.ButmostoftheAmericanparentsbelievethateveryoneinthefamilyshouldberesponsibleforthehousework.Thepeoplewhoagreewiththispoint（觀點(diǎn)）saythatkidsshouldn’tjustgetallowancesfornothing,andthatsuchpaymentscanhelpkidslearnitisnoteasytogetmoney—thisisthefirstlessonoftheirmoneymanagementskills.

MostofthechildreninAmericaareallowedtospendtheirallowancesonthethingstheylike.

Manypeoplethinkthatkidscanstartreceivingallowancesaroundages4or5,whenchildrenstarttounderstandhowmoneyworksinlife.Howmuchshouldthechildrengetfromtheirjobsisanotherproblem.Onewayherecanhelptheparentstodecide:writedownhowmuchyouspendonyourchildrendailyfortwoweeksandsetanarrangementbasedontheaveragedailyexpenses.Thenyouwillgettheanswer.78.WhydomanychildreninAmericatrytofindthejobsduringtheirholidays?______________________.79.HowmanychildrendoesPresidentObamahave?______________________.80.WhatjobdoPresidentObama’sdaughtersdo?______________________.81..Itiseasytogetmoneyfromtheparents,isn’tit?______________________.82.Whencankidsstartreceivingallowances?______________________.83.Doyouagreewiththispoint“kidsshouldn’tjustgetallowancesfornothing”?Tellatleastonereason.______________________.【答案】78.Becausetheywanttoearntheirpocketmoney79.Two80.Theydohousework81.No,itisn’t82.Theycanstartreceivingallowancesaroundages4or5,whenchildrenstarttounderstandhowmoneyworksinlife83.Yes.Childrenshouldlearntogetallowancebythemselves【解析】本文講述了許多美國(guó)的孩子假期找工作或在家?guī)透改缸黾覄?wù)賺取零花錢(qián)。討論了通過(guò)這種方法給孩子零花錢(qián)是否合理，并針對(duì)該付給孩子多少錢(qián)給出了建議。78.根據(jù)第一段第一句“ManychildreninAmericatrytofindthejobsduringtheirholidaystoearntheirpocketmoney”可知，想工作的原因是賺零花錢(qián)。故填Becausetheywanttoearntheirpocketmoney。79.根據(jù)第一段“includingPresidentObama’sdaughtersNatashaandMalia.”可知，奧巴馬總統(tǒng)有兩個(gè)女兒。故答案是Two。80.根據(jù)第一段“Theyhelptodohouseworksuchassettingthetable,washingdishes,andcleaningtheirplayareasandbedrooms.”可知，奧巴馬的女兒幫忙做家務(wù)。故答案是Theydohousework。81.根據(jù)第二段“thatsuchpaymentscanhelpkidslearnitisnoteasytogetmoney”可知，這些支付能幫孩子們明白得到錢(qián)不容易。故填No,itisn’t。82.根據(jù)文中第二段“Manypeoplethinkthatkidscanstartreceivingallowancesaroundages4or5,whenchildrenstarttounderstandhowmoneyworksinlife.”可知，許多人認(rèn)為孩子們可以從4~5歲左右開(kāi)始得到零花錢(qián)，這個(gè)時(shí)候孩子們開(kāi)始明白錢(qián)在生活中的作用。故填Theycanstartreceivingallowancesaroundages4or5,whenchildrenstarttounderstandhowmoneyworksinlife。83.這是一道開(kāi)放性試題，根據(jù)自己實(shí)際情況和想法，表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)。并列出至少一條合理理由即可。故填Yes.Childrenshouldlearntogetallowancebythemselves。Ⅶ.Writing（作文）（共20分）家務(wù)是生活中的一部分，我們作為一名家庭成員，應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)分擔(dān)家務(wù)。請(qǐng)以“DoingHouseworkMakesMe__________”為題，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，敘述一次你做家務(wù)的經(jīng)歷，并談?wù)勀愕捏w會(huì)。要求：1.請(qǐng)先將題目補(bǔ)全后，再作答；2.語(yǔ)言流暢、書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范、卷面整潔，詞數(shù)不少于60；3.文中不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名，否則以零分計(jì)；4.請(qǐng)將短文寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試題卷上無(wú)效。DoingHouseworkMakesMe_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________例文DoingHouseworkMakesMeHappyDoinghouseworkispartofourlife.It’snecessarytosharehouseworkwithotherfamilymembers.I’dliketotellyouaboutoneofmyexperiences.LastMother’sDayImadeaspecialdinnerformymom.Itdidn’tworkaswellasIthought.Ihurtmyfingerswhilecuttingcarrots,andIforgottoputsaltintothedishes.Whenmymomcamebackhome,shewashappytotastethem.Thenshehuggedmeandsaid,“Goodgirl!”Fromthisexperience,I’velearned