大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大學(xué)三級(A)模擬34

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(A)模擬34

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(A)模擬34

大學(xué)三級(A)模擬34

PartIListeningComprehension

Directions:Thispartistotestyourlisteningability,iiconsists

of3sections.

SectionA

Directions:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytounderstand

shortdialogues.Thereare5recordeddialoguesinitAfter

eachdialogue,thereisarecordedquestion.Boththe

dialoguesandquestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyou

hearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfrom

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(A)模擬34

the4choicesmarkedA),B),C),D)giveninyourtestpaper.

ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswer

Sheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

(如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名)

1.

A.20minutes.

B.15minutes.

C.20to30minutes.

D.50minutes.

答案:B［解析］

M:Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettowork?

W:It'sonlya15-minutebusdriveearlyinthemorning.But

cominghomeattheendofthedayisquitedifferent.Thenit

takesatleast20to30minutes.

Q:Howmuchtimedoesthewomanspendintravelingfrom

herhometoworkinthemorning?

本題為判斷題。聽懂對話和問話的基本內(nèi)容即可得至怔確答案選項B。

2.

A.Shewalks.

B.Shehardlygoesshopping.

C.Shegoesbycar.

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(A)模擬34

D.Sheshopsbyphone.

答案:A［解析］

W:Ihardlyevergoshoppingbycarnow.Theshoppingcenter

iswithinawalkingdistance.

M:Well,youarelucky.TheneareststoreIcangotoisabout

twomilesaway.

Q:Howdoesthewomanusuallygoshopping?

本題為邏輯推理題。主要抓住Speaker1所說的話中的關(guān)鍵詞

"hardly（幾乎不）〃就可以推斷出正確答案是選項A。

3.

A.Hispartner.

B.Histeacher.

C.Hisadvisor.

D.Hisboss.

答案:D［解析］

W:Thisisthethirdtimeyou'vebeenlatethisweek,Robert.

You'llhavetodobetterthanthat,orImightfinditnecessary

toletyougo.

M:Itwon'thappenagain,Iassureyou.

Q:WhospoketoRobert?

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(A)模擬34

本題為判斷題。聽懂對話和問話的基本內(nèi)容，再從Speaker1所說

的話"letyoug。〃即可判斷出說話人之間的關(guān)系。故選項D是正確

故室

4.

A.HefellasleeplatewatchingTVlastnight.

B.Hestayeduplatestudyinglastnight.

C.Hestayeduplatewatchingafilmlastnight

D.Hedidnotgetanysleeplastnight.

答案:C［解析］

W:Oh,I'mtoosleepytostudy.

W:Well,Bob,ifyouhadn'twatchedthatlatemovielastnight,

youwouldn'tbesosleepy.

Q:WhatcanwelearnaboutBob?

本題為判斷題。Speaker2所說的話"ifyouhadn'twatchedthat

latemovielastnightyouwouldn*tbesosleepy”是虛才以語氣，

其意思是如果你昨晚沒有看晚場電影的話，你就不會這么困了。所以

正確答案當(dāng)然就是選項

Co

5.

A.Theletters.

B.Thetypists.

C.Thewoman.

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(A)模擬34

D.Theoffice.

答案:B［解析］

M:What'sthematter,Bill?

M:Theselettersarefullofmistakes!Thosetypistsattheoffice

neverdoanythingright.

Q:What'sthemanreallycomplainingabout?

本題為判斷題。從Speaker2所說的話"Thosetypistsattheoffice

neverdoanythingright”中可以很明確的判斷出正確答案是選項

Bo

SectionB

Directions:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytounderstand

shortconversations.Thereare2recordedconversationsinit.

Aftereachconversation,therearesomerecordedquestions.

Boththeconversationsandquestionswillbespokentwo

times.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthe

correctanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA),B),C),D)givenin

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(A)模擬34

yourtestpaper.Thenyoushouldmarkthecorresponding

letterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthe

center.

Conversation1

（如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名）

1.

A.8:50

B.9:00

C.8:45

D.8:30

答案:C［解析］6-8

M:FastTaxiServicehere.CanIhelpyou?

W:Oh,yes,please.I'dlikeataxiinaboutfifteenminutes'time.

M:OK.Whereareyoucallingfrom?

W:I*mattheSingaporeRubberHouse.MynameisLee,

BarbaraLee.

M:Right.Couldyoujustwaitintheentrancehall,please?

W:Allright.I'llbethere.Let'ssee..,that'IIbeatnine.

M:Yes.OKZatnine.Ourtaxiwillbethere.Err...whereareyou

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(A)模擬34

going?

W:IwanttogotoChangiAirport.I'mcatchingaplaneto

Bangkokat9:30.

M:That'sOK.Ourtaxiwillberightnow.

W:Thanks.Good-bye.

6.WhenisthewomancallingFastTaxiService?

從Speaker2所說的話'Tdlikeataxiinaboutfifteen

minutes'time."和"that'IIbeatnine"即可知道她是8:45

打電話叫出租車的，所以選項C為正確答案。

2.

A.AtFastTaxiService.

B.Atthegateofthehouse.

C.Inherroom.

D.Intheentrancehall.

答案:D［解析］

Wherewillthewomanwaitforthetaxi?

從Speaker1和Speaker2的對話中"Couldyoujustwaitinthe

〃即可知道

entrancehallfplease?*"Allright.FIIbethere.

Speaker2等車的地方。故正確答案當(dāng)然是選項D。

3.

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(A)模擬34

A.Shewillmeetafriendattheairport.

B.Sheisgoingtotakeaplane.

C.ShewillgotoBangkokbytrain.

D.SheisgoingtoreturntoSingapore.

答案:B［解析］

Whydoesthewomanwantataxi?

從Speaker2所說的話〃IwanttogotoChangiAirport.Ym

catchingaplanetoBangkokat9:30.”即可知道她需要出租車

的原因，所以選項B為正確答案。

Conversation2

（如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名）

1.

A.Avisitortothewoman'sfamily.

B.Anoldfriendofthewoman.

C.Astrangertotheplace.

D.Anativeofthecity.

答案:C［解析］9-10

M:Excuseme.Ineedtofindoutwherethecitycenteris.

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(A)模擬34

W:Ahwell,letmesee..,youturnleftandthengostraighton.

M:Ahleft,thankyou.Err...Iwonderifyoucouldtellme

whetherthere'samuseumsomewhereinthecity.

W:Well,it'sfurtherdownthecitycenter.Yougoacrossthe

bridgeandit'sontheothersideoftheriver.

M:Isee.Couldyoutellmeahitmoreaboutit?

W:I'mnotreallysure.I'veneverbeentheremyself.Ithinkit's

quiteinteresting.

M:Worthvisiting,youthink?

W:Well,it'soneofthetouristattractionsofthecity.

M:Isee.Thankyouverymuch.

9.Whodoyouthinkthemanis?

聽懂對話的基本內(nèi)容就可以知道Speaker1不是本地人，所以選項C

為正確答案。

2.

A.It*snotfarfromthecitycenter.

B.It*sworthvisiting.

C.Sheknowsalotaboutit

D.Shehasbeentheremanytimes.

答案:B［解析］

WhatdoesthewomansayabouttheMuseum?

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(A)模擬34

從Speaker2所說的內(nèi)容’Tmnotreallysure.I'veneverbeen

theremyself.Ithinkitsquiteinteresting.n艮「可判斷出正確答

案是選項B。

SectionC

Directions:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytocomprehend

shortpassages.Youwillheararecordedpassage.Afterthat

youwillhearfivequestions.Boththepassageandthe

questionswillbereadtwotimes.Whenyouhearaquestion,

youshouldcompletetheanswerwithawordorashortphrase.

Theincompleteanswerareprintedinyourtestpaper.You

shouldwriteyouranswersontheAnswerSheet

correspondingly.Nowthepassagewillbegin.

（如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名）

1.Whatistheredwooddescribedas?

Redwoodiscalled.

答案:thetreewiththemovingfoot［解析］11-15

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(A)模擬34

OneofthemostfamoustouristattractionsintheStateof

Californiaisthegiantredwood.Thisredwoodmightbe

describedas"thetreewiththemovingfoot"becauseitisnot

evenanativeCalifornia,believeitornot!

Thesetrees,whichareamongthelargestandoldestofall

livingthings,movedtoCaliforniafromtheArctic.Long,long

agotheygrewintheArctic,justasenormousandtallasthey

aretoday.Butthewarmerclimatedrewthemsouthwardand

ittooksomeseventy-fivemillionyearstocompletethemove.

Carriedbybirds,winds,andsomestrong-teethed

animals,theseedsoftheredwoodtraveledthousandsofmiles

fromwhatisnowthenorthern-mosttipofAlaskato

California,theirlaststand.

Onlythehardestseedssurvived—afewthatvisitedEurope

soondiedout.ButthosethatmadeittoCaliforniaputdown

roots,grewintoluxuriantforests,andbecamecamerasubjects

forthehundredsofthousandsoftouristswhovisitCalifornia's

giantredwoodeachyear.

11.Whatistheredwooddescribedas?

2.Wheredidthesetreesgrowalongtimeago?

Thesetreesgrewalongtimeagoin.

答案:theArctic［解析］

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(A)模擬34

Wheredidthesetreesgrowalongtimeago?

3.Howlongdidittaketheredwoodseedstocompletetheir

longjourney?

Ittooktheredwoodseedstocompletetheirlong

journey.

答案:75,000,000years［解析］

Howlongdidittaketheredwoodseedstocompletetheir

longjourney?

4.Whomweretheseedsoftheredwoodcarriedbyand

traveledthousandsofmiles?

Theseedsoftheredwoodwerecardedby.

答案:birds,winds,andsomestrong-teethedanimals［解析］

Whomweretheseedsoftheredwoodcarriedbyandtraveled

thousandsofmiles?

5.Whydidtheredwoodtreesbegintomovesouthward?

Itwasdueto.

答案:thewarmerclimate［解析］

Whydidtheredwoodtreesbegintomovesouthward?

PartHStructure

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(A)模擬34

Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytoconstruct

grammaticallycorrectsentences,itconsistsof2sections.

SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereare10incompletesentences.

Youarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthe

mostappropriatewordorwordsfromthe4choicesmarkedA),

B),C)andD).Thenyoushouldmarkthecorresponding

letterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthe

centre.

問題:1.Beforehisdeathlastyear,ProfessorJohnsondecided

thatheleave$2,000,000tohisuniversity.

A.can

B.would

C.may

D.shall

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(A)模擬34

答案:B本句的意思是：約翰遜先生去年臨死前決定捐獻(xiàn)200萬美元

給他生前任教的大學(xué)。句中謂語動詞用過去時，賓語從句要用過去將

來時。不過，本句中的would還兼有表示意愿的作用。表示在過去

某一時間點將要發(fā)生的事情時，甩過去將來時，再如：Some

delegatessaidthattheywouldnotvoteforthemotion.一些

代表表示他們不會投票贊成那項協(xié)議。

問題2Onhisvisittotheschoolyearslater,Peterwas

astonishedtofindhimselfatonce.

A.remembering

B.remembered

C.beingremembered

D.havingremembered

答案:B本句的意思是：幾年后當(dāng)他到學(xué)校訪問時，他驚異地發(fā)現(xiàn)人們

竟立刻記起了他。find,make,feel,see等動詞的復(fù)合賓語中的

賓補部分有幾種形式，就find而言其賓語補足語可以是現(xiàn)在分詞，

也可以是不帶to的不定式或過去分詞。再如：Hesadlyfound

himselfmisunderstoodbyhiscolleagues.他傷心地發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被

同事們誤解了。

問題：3.Theteachertoldthechildrentherefourseasons

inayear:spring,summer,autumnandwinter.

A.is

B.was

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(A)模擬34

C.are

D.were

答案:C本句的意思是:老師告訴孩子們,一年中有四季:春天、夏天、

秋天和冬天。盡管主句的謂語動詞用過去時，但由于賓語從句所表達(dá)

的是客觀存在的真理，所以仍然要用一般現(xiàn)在時，再如：Theteacher

saidthatlighttravelsinastraightline.老師說光是直線傳播的。

Thefathertoldthesonthattheearthrotatesfromthewestto

theeast.父親告訴兒子，地球自西向東轉(zhuǎn)。

問題:4.Whatwouldhappenifthedirectorknewyou

feltthatway?

A.doyousuppose

B.yousuppose

C.willyousuppose

D.youwouldsuppose

答案:A本句的意思是：要是導(dǎo)演知道你是那么想的話，你認(rèn)為會發(fā)

生什么事情?這是一個復(fù)雜的疑問句。主句的主語是you,謂語動詞

是suppose,因此發(fā)生倒裝的是〃你認(rèn)為〃這部分，〃會發(fā)生什么

(whatwouldhappen)"相當(dāng)于〃認(rèn)為〃的賓語從句。雖然what

要放在句首，從句的主謂語并不倒裝。所以，應(yīng)選

doyousupposeo

例如：Whatdoyousupposewouldhappen?你認(rèn)為會發(fā)生什

么?Whichmountaindotheysaytheytriedtoclimb?他們說他們

打算爬哪座山？

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(A)模擬34

問題：5.HeexpresseddoubtAmericanswerewillingto

giveupmovingfromplacetoplacetoseekbetter

opportunities.

A.whether

B.that

C.how

D.which

答案:A本句的意思是：美國人為尋找好的機會而不停地搬遷，他對

他們是否能放棄這種做法表示懷疑。一般來說，doubt后接賓語從句

時,如主句為肯定句,則用whether或if連接，如主句為否定句或

疑問句，則用that連接。意思為：不能肯定，對……沒準(zhǔn)兒，懷疑,

不相信。再如：Idoubtwhetherweshallsucceed.我拿不準(zhǔn)他是

否會成功。Idoubtwhether(if)hehasbeenwronged.我懷疑他

是否被冤枉了。doubt作名詞用時，仍然遵循上述規(guī)律。如：There

isnodoubtthatalargenumberofpeoplebenefitfromheart

surgery.毫無疑問，許多人得益于心臟手術(shù)。

問題:6.Thefatherhadhopedthathissonnatural

science,buthissonbecameanartistlater.

A.learn

B.wouldlearn

C.wasgoingtolearn

D.learnt

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(A)模擬34

答案:B本句的意思是：父親本希望他的兒子學(xué)自然科學(xué)的，但他的兒

子日后成為了一名藝術(shù)家。hadhoped,hadthought,had

expected后的賓語從句中用〃would+動詞原形〃形式，表示一種

過去未實現(xiàn)的愿望或想法。例如：Ihadexpectedthatyouwould

listenedtoVOAeverymorning.我本希望你能每天早晨聽美國之

音。Ihadexpectedthatyouwouldbuythedisk.我本以為你會

買那張光盤。

問題：7.Insomecountries,iscalled"equality"doesnot

reallymeanequalrightsforallpeople.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.one

答案:C本句的意思是：在某些國家，所謂平等并不真正意味著全民都

擁有平等的權(quán)利。從整個句子的結(jié)構(gòu)來看，空白處需要填一個引導(dǎo)詞

引導(dǎo)主語從句，因此which和。ne就可以排除。that雖然能引導(dǎo)名

詞從句，但它在從句中并不充當(dāng)任何成分：Heobservedthatthe

smallthreadsonthekitestringwerestandingupstraight.他

看到，風(fēng)箏線上的細(xì)線直立了起來。what的意思要以分解為the

thing⑸that,即〃所……〃,〃……的事情〃。再如：Whatshould

bedonehasnotbeendone.應(yīng)該做的事還沒有做。所以C為正

確答案。

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(A)模擬34

問題:8.Youhavemadetoomanymistakesinyourexercises.

Youthetext.

A.musthaveprepared

B.shouldhaveprepared

C.canhaveprepared

D.needhaveprepared

答案:B本句的意思是：你的練習(xí)中錯誤太多。你本該好好預(yù)習(xí)一下課

文的。shouldn't加完成式表示發(fā)生了不該發(fā)生的行為。如：You

shouldn7thavetoldthesecrettohim.你不應(yīng)該告訴他這個秘

密。needrft加完成式不定式表示〃本來不必，本來無須..…

的意思。如：Asitturnedouttobeasmallparty,weneedn't

havedressedupsoformally.這原來是個小聚會，我們真沒有必

要穿得這樣莊重。must與不定式的完成式連用時，一般用肯定形式，

表示對過去的事情的推斷。如：John'sscoreonthetestisthe

highestintheclass,hemusthavestudiedhardthis

semester.約翰的成績是全高的，他本學(xué)期一定是學(xué)習(xí)努力。對過

去行為進(jìn)行否定推測，要用〃can't+不定式完成時〃的形式。所以

選項B為正確答案。

問題:9.JackisnomoreabletoreadSpanishwritingsI

am.

A.as

B.than

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(A)模擬34

C.who

D.what

答案:B本句的意思是：杰克和我都讀不懂西班牙語?！╪o+形容詞或

副詞的比較級+than〃所表示的可以說是該形容詞或副詞的反義。表

示〃與一樣不"。再如：Heisnomorefittobeaministerthan

aschoolboywouldbe.他不適合當(dāng)部長，就跟一個小學(xué)生不適合

當(dāng)部長一樣。

I、可題:10.Iwasjustabouttheofficewhenthetelephone

rang.

A.leaving

B.tobeleafing

C.leave

D.toleave

答案:D本句的意思是：我剛剛要離開辦公室，電話鈴響了。beabout

后面接不定式，表示"剛剛要……〃。再如：Iwasabouttojump

overthesmallditchwhenIfelloverastone.我剛要跳過一個小

水溝，突然摔倒了?！╞e+todo"與beabouttodo的意思完全一

樣,要注意區(qū)別，如：Hewasabouttolockthedoorwhenhe

suddenlyrememberedthathehadleftthekeyonhisdesk.他

剛要鎖門，突然記起把鑰匙忘在桌子上了。Thepresidentistovisit

fiveAfricancountries.總統(tǒng)計劃訪問非洲五國。

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(A)模擬34

SectionB

Directions:Thereare10incompletestatementshere.You

shouldfillineachblankwiththeproperformoftheword

giveninthebrackets.Writethewordorwordsinthe

correspondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.

問題:1.Whatan(excite)gameitis!

答案:exciting句意：這是一場多么扣人心弦的比賽啊!現(xiàn)在分詞作定

語，意思是〃使人激動〃。

問題：2.IfIamnot(mistake),hewillcomehereintime.

答案:mistaken句意：如果我沒弄錯的話，他會準(zhǔn)時到這兒的。不及

物動詞用作表語。

問題：3.Nowthenumberofstudentsofourschool(be)

large.

答案:is句意：當(dāng)前我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生人數(shù)很多。Thenumbetof..作

主語，表示的是一個數(shù)目的整體概念，其謂語動詞用單數(shù)。

問題:4.Thepolicemandemandedthathe(write)down

hisnameandaddress.

答案:write句意：警察要求他寫下姓名和地址。這是虛擬語氣。

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(A)模擬34

問題：5.DriverLaoLidevotedhimselfto(serve)the

peopleallhislife.

答案:serving句意：司機老李一生致力于為人民服務(wù)。devote

oneselfto:意為〃獻(xiàn)身于;致力于〃，后接名詞或動名詞。

問題6Let'sgetdownto(discuss)it

答案:discussing句意：讓我們著手討論這件事吧。getdownto意

為〃著手進(jìn)行某項工作〃，短語中to為介詞，后接名詞或動名詞。

問題：7.FredwasplayingthepianowhileBillandI(sing).

答案:weresinging句意：弗雷德在彈鋼琴，我和比爾在唱歌。while

引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，表示主句和從句兩個行為在一段時間同時進(jìn)行。

問題:8.Wheredidyougetyourwatch(repair)?

答案:repaired句意：你的表是在哪里修的?getsth.done是由別人

施加的動作。

問題：9.What'sthelanguage(speak)inGermany?

答案:spoken句意：德國人講哪種語言?過去分詞常作定語、修飾名

詞。

問題:10.We'relookingforwardto(visit)thephoto

exhibition.

答案:visiting句意:我們正期待參觀攝影展覽。短語lookforwardto

中的to為介詞，后接名詞或動名詞。

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(A)模擬34

PartinReadingComprehension

Task1

Onceyoudecidetochooseatopictowriteaneffective

paragraph,thefirstkeytowritingistowriteagoodtopic

sentence.Thetopicsentencedoestwothings:ittellsthe

readerwhatthetopicoftheparagraphis,anditsays

somethingaboutthattopic.Whatthetopicsentencesays

aboutthetopiciscalledthecontrollingidea;itisthepointof

theparagraph,andeveryothersentenceintheparagraph

mustberelatedtothispoint.

Thetopicsentenceshouldbethefirstsentenceinthe

paragraphunlessthereissomespecialreasonforplacingit

somewhereelse.Whenthetopicsentenceisthefirstsentence

oftheparagraph,thereaderimmediatelyknowswhatyou

intendtodiscuss.Inaddition,youhavethetopicsentenceto

refertoasyoumakeeachoftheothersentencesinthe

paragraph,sothatyoucanbesurethateachofthose

sentencesreferstoyoursubjectandtoyourcontrollingidea.

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(A)模擬34

Sometimesexperiencedwritersputthetopicsentenceatthe

endoftheparagraphoreveninthemiddletocreatesome

kindofspecialimpression;butwhileyouarestilllearningto

writeeffectiveparagraphs,itissafesttoputthetopicsentence

atthebeginningunlessyouhaveaspecialreasonfordoing

somethingelse.

Agoodtopicsentenceisaclear,definitestatementwitha

limitedandspecialtopicandalimitedandspecificcontrolling

idea.Itisusuallyplacedatthebeginningoftheparagraph.

Nowthatyouhavehadsomepracticeinidentifyingand

constructinggoodtopicsentences,wearereadytolookat

someofthebasicprinciplesthatgovernthecompositionof

effectiveparagraphs.

1.Afterreadingit,wecanreasonablybelievethatthe

passage.

A.istakenfromagrammarbook

B.isaboutparagraphwriting

C.istryingtogiveadvice

D.isastudent'shomework

答案:B推斷題，短文前的介紹告訴讀者本文節(jié)選自寫作教科書。文章

講述的與如何寫作有關(guān)。A）文章不是取自于語法書；C）沒有說明給予

哪方面的建議；D）不是學(xué)生的家庭作業(yè)。

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(A)模擬34

2.Whichofthefollowingisthecontrollingideaofthetopic

sentence"Aletter,whetheritisbusinessorpersonal,isaform

ofself-expression*'?

A.Aletter

B.whetheritisbusinessorpersonal

C.isaformofself-expression

D.Aletter,whetheritisbusinessorpersonal

答案:C推斷題，根據(jù)文章中對主題思想的介紹——主題思想就是指

主題句所描述的主要內(nèi)容，可推斷題目的主題思想想表達(dá)〃一種自我

表達(dá)的形式〃。A）"aletter〃僅是主語；B）只屬于條件部分;D）非

主題思想。

3.Thetopicsentenceshouldoftenbeplacedinthefrontof

theparagraph,.

A.becausethereaderimmediatelyknowswhatyouare

intendedtodiscuss

B.becauseyouhavethetopicsentencetorefertoasyouwrite

on

C.becauseyouarenotexperienced

D.bothAandB

答案:D語義題。第二段解釋了為什么主題句往往位于句首的原因，

〃inaddition〃說明原因有兩個。"referto"意思是〃參照〃，第

二個原因指一個段落中所有的句子都應(yīng)當(dāng)圍繞主題句展開。A）和B）

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級（A）模擬34

只舉出了兩個原因之一；C）不是因為寫作者沒有經(jīng)驗。

4.Thetopicofthispassageprobablyis.

A.WritingaTopicSentence

B.MakingaGoodSentence

C.ChoosingaTopic

0.SomethingAboutControllingIdea

答案:A主旨題。主要內(nèi)容在短文前已做介紹。錯誤選項說明：B）主題

不是怎樣造句；C）不是如何選主題；D）主要不是介紹主題思想的。

5.Wecanguessthatthetopicofthepassagefollowingthis

one.

A.isaboutsentencewriting

B.isaboutwordspelling

C.is"WhatisanEffectiveSentence*'

D.is"WhatMakesaGoodParagraph"

答案:D推斷題。本文主要敘述有關(guān)寫作過程中主題句的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，

按照寫作順序，下面應(yīng)該講如何根據(jù)主題寫段落了。A）造句是細(xì)節(jié)部

分，不是寫作中的與結(jié)構(gòu)有關(guān)的問題；B）單詞拼寫不是主要內(nèi)容；C）

不可能是〃什么是好的句子〃。

Task2

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(A)模擬34

WhenIwaswalkingdownthestreettheotherday,I

happenedtonoticeasmallbrownleatherwalletlyingonthe

sidewalk.IpickeditupandopenedittoseeifIcouldfindout

theowner'sname.Therewasnothinginsideitexceptsome

changeandanoldphotograph—apictureofawomananda

younggirlabouttwelveyearso\d,wholookedlikethewoman'

sdaughter.Iputthephotographbackandtookthewalletto

thepolicestation,whereIhandedittothedesksergeant.Be

foreIleft,thesergeanttookdownmynameandaddressin

casetheownermightwanttowriteandthankme.

ThateveningIwenttohavedinnerwithmyauntand

uncle.Theyhadalsoinvitedayoungwomansothatthere

wouldbefourpeopleatthetable.Herfacewasfamiliar,Iwas

quitesurethatwehadnotmetbefore,butIcouldn't

rememberwhereIhadseenher.Inthecourseofconversation,

howevertheyoungwomanhappenedtomentionthatshe

hadlostherwalletthatafternoon.AllatonceIrealizedwhereI

hadseenher.Shewastheyounggirlinthephotograph,

althoughshewasnowmucholder.Shewasverysurprised,of

course,whenIwasabletodescribeherwallettoher.ThenI

explainedthatIhadrecognizedherfromthephotographIhad

foundinthewallet.Myuncleinsistedongoingtothepolice

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(A)模擬34

stationimmediatelytoclaimthewallet.Asthepolicesergeant

handeditover,hesaidthatitwasamazingthatIhadnotonly

foundthewallet,butalsothepersonwhohadlostit

1.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterfoundthewalletin

thestreet.

A.onherwaytowork

B.onherwaytothebank

C.duringtheday

D.intheevening

答案:C推斷題。從文中可以看出，作者是在白天撿到的錢包。錯誤選

項說明：A）和B）作者并沒有提到她是在去哪里的路上撿到錢包的；

D）晚上他們已經(jīng)在一起吃飯了,也不符合原文的意思。

2.Inthefirstparagraph,theword"change"means.

A.sheetsofpaper

B.clothesforexchange

C.somemoney

D.sometickets

答案:C語義題。"change"一詞在這里是零錢的意思。錯誤選項說

明：A）指的是紙張；C）指的是可替換的衣服；D）指的是一些票。

3.Thepolicesergeanttookdownhernameandaddress

A.inordertoseeifshewasathief

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級（A）模擬34

B.soastotelephoneherlater

C.fortheownerofthewallettocontactherlater

D.fornoreasonatall

答案:C細(xì)節(jié)題。第一段最后介紹了留下作者姓名和地址的原因是，以

防失主想寫信去感謝作者。錯誤選項說明：A）當(dāng)然不是為了看她是不

是小偷;B）文中并沒有提到要留電話號碼；D）文章中已經(jīng)說明了原因。

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Thewriterknewtheyoungwomanbeforedinner.

B.Thewriterrecognizedtheyoungwomanaftershesaidshe

hadlostherwallet.

C.Theyoungwomanknewthatthewriterhadherwallet.

D.Theyoungwomancametodinnerbecauseshelosther

wallet.

答案:B要選擇正確的選項，從第二段可以看出，作者在那位年輕的女

士說出她丟了錢包以后，就認(rèn)出她是錢包里照片上的小女孩的。錯誤

選項說明：A）作者在飯前并不認(rèn)識那個年輕的女士；C）這個年輕的女

士也并不知道作者揀到了她的錢包；D）那個年輕女士來吃晚飯當(dāng)然

不是因為她丟了錢包。

5.Whentheycametoclaimthewallet,thepolicesergeant

was.

A.amazed

B.disappointed

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級（A）模擬34

C.sad

D.happy

答案:A從文中最后一句話可以看出，那名警官感到非常的驚奇。錯

誤選項說明：B）是失望的意思；C）是悲傷的意思；D）是高興的意思。

Task3

TheLadywiththeLamp

Backtothemiddleofthe19thcentury,Englandwasat

warwithRussia；andanEnglisharmywasfightingtheRussians

inaplacecalledtheCrimea.Disturbingreportsbegancoming

toEngland,regardingtheterribleconditionsinthehospitals

wherethewoundedmenwerebeingtreated.Atthetime,

FlorenceNightingalewasinchargeofasmallhospitalin

London.AssoonassheheardoftheconditionsintheCrimea,

sheled38bestnursesandmadeherwaytotheCrimea.

Whentheyarrivedthere,MissNightingalefound

conditionsevenworsethanshehadimagined.Everythingwas

lacking.Sheandhernurseshadtoworkveryhardindeed.

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(A)模擬34

MissNightingaleworkedharderthananybody.Sheworked

dayandnighttoseethatthewoundedsoldierswerewell

lookedafterandproperlytreated.Everynightshewalked

aroundthehospitalwithasmalllamp,visitingthepatients.To

thesoldiersshewasthe"Ladywiththelamp".Andthey

worshippedher.Oneofthemwrote,"Whatacomfortitwas

justtoseeherpassby.Shewouldspeaktoone,smiletomany

more.Shecouldnotspeaktoallyouknow.Welaytherebythe

hundreds,butwecouldkisshershadowasitfellonthewall."

Sheevenorganizedthecookingofthemen'sfoodandthe

washingoftheirclothes.

Outofthehopelessconfusionshebroughtorder.The

deathratefellfromsixtyperthousandpatientstothreeper

thousand.Thiswasreallyamarvelousaccomplishmentshe

performedforhermotherland.WhenshereturnedtoEngland

attheendofthewar;shewaswarmlywelcomedandhonored

byherpeople.

WhenEnglandwas1Russia,anEnglisharmywas

fightingtheRussiansintheCrimea.Disturbingreportscame

toEnglandabouttheterribleconditions2wherethe

woundedwerebeingtreated.Onhearingtheconditionsinthe

Crimea,Nightingalewenttherewith38bestnurses.

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(A)模擬34

Everythingwas3,sotheyhadtoworkveryhard.Night

ingaleworkedduringthedayandvisitedthewoundedwith

4atnight.Shebroughtcomforttothewounded,and5

greatlydropped.Whenshereturnedhome,shewarmly

welcomedandhonored.

1.

答案atwarwith文章中指出，19世紀(jì)中葉的時候，英國正在和俄

國打仗，故應(yīng)填atwarwith。

2.

答案:inthehospitals文章中指出，關(guān)于受傷戰(zhàn)士住院條件非常糟糕

的報道傳到了英國，故應(yīng)填inthehospitals。

3.

答案lacking文章中指出，當(dāng)南丁格爾到達(dá)Crimea的時候發(fā)現(xiàn)哪里

所有的東西都缺乏，故應(yīng)填

lackingo

4.

答案:asmalllamp文章中指出,每天晚上她都提著一盞小燈在醫(yī)院

里探視病人，故應(yīng)填

asmalllamp0

5.

答案:thedeathrate文章中指出,南丁格爾使死亡率由千分之六十

降到了千分之三，使死亡率大大降低了，古攵應(yīng)填

thedeathrateo

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(A)模擬34

Task4

A-Excuseme,Miss.Canyoutellmewherethefresh

producesectionis?

B—Sure.Doyouseethedairyproductssectionbythefar

wall?

C—Thefreshproducesectionisintheaislerightinfrontof

that,AisleK.

D-Yoncansee"fruits"and"vegetables"writtenonthe

signabovetheaisle.

E--Iseeit.Thanksverymuch.(HeheadstoAisleK,finds

whathewants,thengoestofindafewmorethingsbefore

headingbacktothecheck-outcounter.)

F-Excusemesir.Youneededtobagthegrapesand

cherriesattheproducesection.

G-Oh,I'msorry.Iwasn'tquitesurewhatIwassupposed

todo.ShouldIgoback?

H—No,that'sOK.I'llbagandweighthemhere.(Shedoes

this,andthenringsuphisgroceries.)

I—That'llbe$42.29.DoyouhaveyourLoblaw'sShopper

Card?

J--No,Idon'thaveone

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(A)模擬34

K-Allright.Thenwillthatbecashorcharge?

1.()小姐，你可以告訴我生鮮區(qū)在那嗎？

答案:A

2.()可以，你看到遠(yuǎn)處墻邊上的乳酪制品區(qū)嗎？

答案:B

3.()你必須在生產(chǎn)區(qū)把葡萄和櫻桃袋裝起來。

答案:F

4.()沒關(guān)系，不用了，我就在這里裝秤

答案:H

5.()好，那你要付現(xiàn)還是信用卡？

答案:K

Task5

Mostparagraphshavea"topicsentence"whichexpresses

thecentralidea.Theremainingsentencesinthesame

paragraphexpandorsupportthatidea.Ithasbeenestimated

thatbetween60-90%ofallexpository（闡述，說明）paragraphs

inEnglishhavethe.topicsentencesplacedatthebeginningof

theparagraphs.Alwayspayspecialattentiontothefirst

sentenceofaparagraph;itismostlikelytogiveyouthemain

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(A)模擬34

idea.

Sometimes,though,thefirst'sentenceintheparagraph

doesnothavethefeelofa"mainidea"sentence.Itdoesnot

seemtogiveusenoughinformationtojustifyaparagraph.

Thenextmostlikelyplacetolookforthetopicsentenceisthe

lastsent