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高一英語同步練習:

必修4Unit5Themeparks

第3課時Grammar—WordFormation

基礎(chǔ)練習

構(gòu)詞法的類型

一:拆分下列單詞

International+

telephone二+

Mankind二+

broadband二+

Hi-tech=+

工T二+______________________________

二:總結(jié)構(gòu)詞法的類型:

實戰(zhàn)演練

一:畫出下列詞中的前綴和后綴,并在詞后括號中寫出該詞詞性:

International()disappearance()interaction()freedom()

disagreement)transportation()illogical()farming()

unexpected()dishonesty()unforgettable()bloody()

unsuccessful)strengthen()replacement()

successfully()

friendship()assistant()popularity()anxious()

classical()enlarge()

scientist)farmer()

二:結(jié)合上面練習,歸納拓展出不同詞性常跟哪些詞綴連用:

名詞詞綴:

形容詞詞綴:

副詞詞綴:

動詞詞綴:

三:下面動詞是加-ion還是-ation呢?

constructexpresscelebratecombine

connectinventcommunicateadmire

attractproducteducateexamine

actprotectgraduatetransport

collectsuggest

polluteexplore

directimpresscontributeimagine

四:請給下列名詞加合適的后綴:

-ant-ess-er

-or-ist-ian

QSSiSpolitics

employsell

visitprince

designtravel

actdrive

divewin

writehistoryexplorework

singmusic

farmcomedy

dancescience

foreignlibrary

paintplay

teachmanage

pianoclean

leadoffice

cycleprint

speakown

journaldirect

inventperform

conductinspect

servetranslate

五:給下列單詞加合適的否定前綴:

appearabilityagreementcapableconvenientluckycorrectfair

usualmatureexpectedwillingsmokerhappylogicallegalregular

responsiblefamiliarfoldpossiblepolitebelievablesatisfied

Dis-

Non-___________________________________________________________

Un-____________________________________________________________

六:根據(jù)所給前后綴含義選出所給單詞英文含義

Mis-=wrong

ex-=former

inter-二between

sub-二under

Under-二below

over-=toomuch

dis-二not

-marine二sea

a.notlike

b.worktoomuch

c.actingorhavinganeffectoneachother

d.putinthewrongplace

e.ashipthatcantravelunderwater

g.formerPresident

f.belowthesurfaceoftheearth

1.submarine

2.underground

3.overwork

4.interactive

5.misplace

6.dislike

7.ex-President

七.猜測下列單詞漢意:

1.Mumtoldmenottomisbehaveatmygrandparents,house.

2.____________

TheChinesesubtitlesatthebottomofthescreenhelpusunderstandfilms

better.

3.____________

Allyourluggagewillbetransportedtothedestinationbytrain.

4.____________

Inmanycases,thewords"story"and"novel"areinterchangeable.

5.____________

Peopleliketotakethesubwaybecauseitisfasterthanbusesandcheaperthan

taxis.

6.___________

Helooksverytiredbecausehehasbeenworkingovertimeallweek.

7.__________

Peoplewillthinkyouaremadifyouwalkinpublicinyourundeopants.

八.組合單詞與詞綴填空:

Extra-Over-

Under-

MiSrRej.Tele-

Waterordinary____

tell

communicationseas

understand

1.Hertalentis,whichiswhy

manypeopleadmireher.

2.Theteacheraskedhertothestoryinclass.

3.Moderntechnology,suchascellphonesandtheinternet,has

madetheworldmuchsmaller.

4.Youhaveme.Ididn'tmeanthat.

5.ZhangVan,anstudentatCambridgeUniversity,saidshewould

returntoChinaaftergraduation.

3.Heisagoodswimmerandhecanstayforalongtime.

反饋檢測

一:單項選擇

1.Twoandthreeattendthemeeting.

A.Englishmans;Germen

B.Englishmen;Germen

C.Englishmen;Germans

D.Englishmans;Germans

2.InBritainareallpaintedred.

A.letterboxes

B.lettersboxes

C.letterbox

D.lettersbox

3.Hefoundalotofwere.

A.passers-by;grown-ups

B.passer-bys;growns-up

C.passer-bys;grown-ups

D.passers-by;growns-up

4.Sheistheonlyoneamongthewriterswhostoriesfor

children.

A.woman;writes

B.women;write

C.women;writes

D.woman;write

5.Mysisterhastwo.

A.tooth-brushes

B.tooth-brush

C.teeth-brushes

D.teeth-brush

6.Wehavetwoinourtownandanewchemicalistoopensoon.

A.ironworks;works

B.ironworks;work

C.ironwork;works

D.ironwork;work

7.Shebrokeawhilewashingup.

A.glasswine

B.wineglass

C.glassofwine

D.glassforwine

8.ofthestudentsinourclassarefromthenorth.

A.Two-nineth

B.Two-nine

C.Two-ninths

D.Two-nineths

9.Ihavetowriteacompositioneveryotherweek.

A.two-thousand-word

B.two-thousands-word

C.two-thousand-words

D.two-thousands-words

10.Manystudentssignedupfortheraceinthesportsmeetingtobeheld

nextweek.

A.800-metre-long

B.800-metres-long

C.800metrelong

D.800metreslong

二.用單詞的適當形式填空:

1.AnnieSullivanwasalivelyyoungwomanwith(而寸心)andimagination.

2.Mikesfamilyusedtoliveina(歐洲的)counlry.

3.1thinkyoucansitonthisnewlyboughtchairveryc.

4.Don'tbefrightenedbythetelevisioncamera,Justspeak.(自然地)

5.Theyquarreledonce,buttheywerequite(友好)now.

6.WangYing'sfatherisafamous(音樂家),andheteachesmusicinCentral

MusicCollege.

7.Willitbe(方便)foryoutostartworktomorrow?

8.Afterthesedays*climbing,theyreachedthetopofthemountain(成

功地).

9.Hewantstocomebuthe's(不能)to.

10.Doyouknowaboutthe(非洲)history

11.1wanttobean(工程師),whenIgrowup.

12.Wehaveagreat(欽佩)forthepeoplesheroes.

13.Therewillbean(展覽)nextweekinourcity.

14.AAr.Listudiedlawatcollegeandbecamea(律師)aftergraduation.

15.MadameCuriemadean(重要的)discovery.

16.Poetsoftenusetheir(想象力)t。writepoems

17.Heofferedhis(祝賀)onourvictory.

18.Onour(畢業(yè))fromcollege,heenteredthegovernmentoffice.

19.Theislandswere(發(fā)現(xiàn))byanEnglishArmyCaptain

20.1was(震驚)athisconduct.

21.Hisjobistodo(科學(xué))research.

22.Hehasmadeseveral(發(fā)現(xiàn))inscience.

23.Herhealthis(逐漸)

improving.

24.Hardworkleadstosuccessandfliesinlaziness.

25.Waterwasfoundata(深度)of25feet.

第3課時:

基礎(chǔ)練習:

詞的構(gòu)成方法:

一:拆分單詞:

Internationalinter+national

telephone=tele+phone

Mankind=man+kind

broadband二broad+band

Hi-tech=High+technology

IT=information+technology

二:構(gòu)詞法的類型主要有:

合成法,轉(zhuǎn)化法,派生法

實戰(zhàn)演練:

一.畫出下列詞中的前綴和后綴,并在詞后括號中寫出該詞詞性:

international(adj.)disappearance(n.)interaction(n.)

freedomfn.)

diSQqreementfn.)trQnsportationfn.)illogical(adj.)

farming(n.)

unexpected(adj.)dishonesty(n.)unforgettable(adj.)bloody(n.)

unsuccessful(adj.)strengthen(v.)replacement(n.)

successfullyfadv.)

friendships.)assistants.)popularity(n.)anxious(adj.)

classical(adj.)enlarge(v.)scientists)farmer(n.)

二.結(jié)合上面練習,歸納拓展出不同詞性常跟哪些詞綴連用:

名詞詞綴:-er-dom-hood-ing-ship-ance-ment-tion-ty-ant-ee

形容詞詞綴:-cal-ic-ful-ous-able-ed-ish-less

副詞詞綴:-|y-ward

動詞詞綴:-en-ize

三.下面動詞是加-ion還是-ation呢?

constructionexpression

celebrationcombination

connectioninventioncommunicationadmiration

attractionproductioneducationexamination

actionprotectiongraduationtransportation

collectionsuggestionpollutionexploration

directionimpressioncontributionimagination

四.請給下列名詞加合適的后綴:

-ant-css-er

-or-ist-ian

Assisantpoliticianemployerseller

Visitorprincessdesignertraveller

Actordriver

diverwinner

Writerhistorianexplorerworker

singermusician

farmercomedist

dancerscientistforeignerlibrarian

painterplayer

teachermanager

pianistcleaner

leaderofficer

cyclistprinter

speakerowner

journalistdirectorinventorperformer

conductorinspector

servant

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