解析：【知識(shí)圖鑒】人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè) Unit 7-03 單元測(cè)（原卷版）

第頁I.單項(xiàng)選擇1.—Haveyoudecidedwhattodonext?—No,itdependsonwhat________we’llmakefromthisdiscussion.A.conclusion B.conversation C.condition D.competition2.—DoyouknowLiNa?—Thetennisplayer.OfcourseIknowher.Sheisreallyagreatplayer.Andherwayto______isn'tsmooth.A.succeed B.success C.successful D.successfully3.Theworker’sdutyis_________thoseanimals.A.protect B.toprotect C.protected D.willprotect4.Amy’sbeen________foramonth.She’sgotaseriousblood________.A.ill;sickness B.sickness;illness C.sick;disease D.illness;disease5.Someonesays“Timeismoney.”ButIthinktimeis________importantthanMoney.A.verymore B.moremuch C.muchmore D.muchleast6.MrGreenthoughtitwouldstop________thisafternoon,butitseemedtobeeven________.A.torain;moreheavily B.raining;heavier C.torain;heavier D.raining;moreheavily7.—Whichcountryhasthe________populationintheworld?—China.It’salittle________thanthatofIndia.A.most,most B.biggest,biggerC.moremost D.bigger,bigger8.Mickeyisoneof________intheworld.A.famousestcartooncharacter B.themostfamouscartooncharactersC.famousestcartooncharacters D.themostfamouscartooncharacter9.—Whichdoyoungpeopleprefer,musicorsports?—Both.Musicis______sports.A.aspopularas B.notaspopularas C.morepopularthan D.lesspopularthan10.Nanjingisbiggerthan________inGuizhouandbiggerthan_________inJiangsu.A.anycity;anycity B.anycity;anyothercityC.anyothercity;theothercities D.anyothercity;anycityⅡ.完形填空Gardeningismyfavoritehobby.Weusually____11____summersinasmallvillagenotfarfrommyhometown.Mymotherandgrandmother____12____berries,vegetablesandfruit.MyfatherandIhelpthemtoplanttheseeds,towatertheplants,andtogatherthecrop(作物).Weusuallyhaveagoodcropofstrawberries,cucumbers(黃瓜),andtomatoes.MyyoungerbrotherandIeatalotoffreshberriesinsummer,andmyparentsalsomakestrawberryjamfor____13____.Igrowmyfavoriteflowersinmygarden.Tulipsarethe____14____flowersthatappearinmylittlegardeninspring.Theygrowvery____15____.Thenaresnapdragon(金魚草)andotherplants.I’malso____16____asmallflowerbedforroses.Rosesareverybeautiful,____17____theyarenoteasytogrow.I’mreadinganinterestingbook____18____gardening.Thebookisfullof____19____tipsongrowingflowers.1hopetohavenicerosesnextsummer.DuringautumnandwinterIgrowallkindsofflowersonthewindowsills(窗臺(tái)).MyeyesreallyrestwhenIlookat_____20_____plants.11.A.pay B.take C.spend12.A.invent B.make C.grow13.A.winter B.summer C.spring14.A.second B.first C.last15.A.good B.kind C.well16.A.cooking B.going C.preparing17.A.so B.but C.and18.A.in B.of C.on19A.interesting B.careful C.kind20.A.active B.same C.differentIII.閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，選出一個(gè)能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng)。A篇主題語境：景點(diǎn)/建筑難度：★★文體：說明文TheSydneyOperaHouseisaveryfamousbuildingintheworld.IthasbecomeSydney’sbest-knownlandmarkandinternationalsymbol.TheOperaHousewitha“sailingroof”wasdesignedbyafamousDanisharchitect(丹麥建筑大師),Utzon.Thebaseforthebuildingwasstartedin1959,yearsbeforethedesignswerefinished.UtzonspentfouryearsdesigningtheOperaHouse.In1962,thedesignswerefinalized(定稿)andtheconstructionbegan.In1967,theystartedthedecorationinside.Ittook14yearsintotaltobuildtheOperaHouse.QueenElizabethIIofficiallyopenediton20thOctober,1973.TheSydneyOperaHousecostaround$100millionandwaspaidforbythepublic.6,225squaremetersofglasswasusedtobuildit.TheOperaHouseincludes1,000rooms.Itis185meterslongand120meterswide.Thebuilding’sroofsectionsweighabout15tons.Eachyear,thisfantasticbuildingattracts200,000touriststocomeforavisitorenjoyeventsinit.TheOperaHousereachesoutintotheharbour(港灣).Itisamazingandunforgettable,offeringpeopleastrongsenseofbeauty.21.ThedesigneroftheSydneyOperaHousewasfrom________.A.America B.Australia C.England D.Denmark22.BuildingtheSydneyOperaHouselasted________.A.from1959to1973 B.from1962to1973C.from1959to1967 D.from1962to196723.Theunderlinedphrase“intotal”means“___________”inChinese.A.除了 B.另外 C.總共 D.間隔地24.________paidforthecostofthebuildingoftheSydneyOperaHouse.A.Utzon B.Thepublic C.QueenElizabethII D.Thegovernment25.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Sailingroof B.TravellinginSydneyC.TheSydneyOperaHouse D.TheopeningoftheOperaHouseB篇主題語境：常見動(dòng)物難度：★★★文體：說明文Shirley,anelephant,hassomethingtosay.Sheopenshermouthandspeaks.Thenearbyelephantsunderstandthesound,butitisjustnoisetome.WhatisShirleyexactlysaying?Scientistsarenotsure,buttheyaretryingtofindouthowelephantscommunicate.IvisitedShirleyattheElephantSanctuary(避難所)inHohenwald,Tennessee.ThesanctuaryishomeofShirleyandfiveotherelephants—Bunny,Jenny,Sissy,TarraandWinkie.Allsixanimalswereonceinzoosorcircuses(馬戲團(tuán)).Nowtheywalkfreelyintheforests.AnoisygroupNotalltheelephantsspeaklikeShirley.Tarraspeakslikeasealionwhensheishappy.Bunnysqueaks(吱吱叫)often.Isoongetusedtohearingthedifferentvoicesoftheelephants.Whenonegraygiantcomesclosetome,Iknowwhichelephantitis.Elephantsalsocommunicateinawaythatpeoplecan’thear.Scientistsbelievethatelephant’ssoundcantravelformiles.Elephantsinagroupuseittokeepintouchwhentheyarealone.OldfriendsTheelephantsspeaktooneanotherforthesamereasonspeopletalk.Sometimestheyevenshoutwithexcitement.WhenShirleyfirstcametothesanctuary,Jennylookedatherandbegantoshout.Shirleyshoutedback.Atfirst,theanimalkeepershadnoideawhatitwasabout.Later,theydiscoveredthatShirleyandJennyhadstayedtogetherfor20yearsearlierinacircus.Theystillkneweachother._________________________Therearetwokindsofelephants—AsianelephantsandAfricanelephants.Inthewild,bothkindsareendangered.In1970,almost2millionAsianelephantslivedinthewildinSoutheastAsia.Nowthereareonly25,600to32,750elephantslivingthere.Theirhomeisbeinggraduallydestroyed.Asthepopulationgrows,humansarebuildingonmoreoftheland.InAfrica,manywildelephantslivedthere20yearsago.Buttoday,onlyhalfofthemstilllivethere.26.Whatdoesthewritermainlydescribeinthefirsthalfofthepassage?A.Differentsoundsmadebyelephants.B.Whatitisliketobeanelephant.C.Waystosavetheelephants’home.D.Howtoplanavisittoanelephant’shome.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputbackintotheblank?A.Thewildelephants. B.Africanelephants.C.Asianelephants. D.Elephantsindanger.28.Iftherewere2thousandwildelephantslivinginAfrica20yearsago,howmanyofthemarestilltherenow?A.25,600. B.32,750. C.1,000. D.10,000.29.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Elephantsalsocommunicatewithpeople.B.Elephant’ssoundcantraveltoafarawayplace.C.Someelephantsliketomakenoise.D.Manyelephantslivealone.30.Thepassageismostprobablyfrom________.A.astorybook B.atravelguideC.acomicstrips D.ananimalmagazineⅣ.語法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。Elephantsarethebiggestanimalsonlandnow.Theyareverybig.Theycan’tseeverywell.____31____(they)eyesareonthesideoftheirheads,sotheyhavetomovethewholebody____32____(look)atthings.Alltheelephantshaveverygoodhearing,____33____theydon’tallhavebigears.ElephantsliveinbothAfricaandAsia.Theycanlive____34____about70years.Thatisalongtime.Elephantsspend75%oftheday____35____(eat).Theyeatalotofplantsandtrees.Theydon’teatotheranimals.Elephantsalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater.Theydrinkmorethan250litres(升)ofwater____36____day.Elephantsarevery____37____(luck)becauseotheranimalsdon’tattackthem.Sometimesbabyelephantsareattackedbylionsandcrocodiles.However,there____38____(be)abiggerproblemforelephantsthanlionsandcrocodiles.It’shumanbeings.Humanbeingshavekilledmanyelephants.____39____(part)oftheelephantsareworthalotofmoney,sopeoplewant____40____(get)thepartsandsellthem.Peoplealsokilltheelephantswhentheycomeclosetohousesortowns.V.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話。有兩項(xiàng)多余。A:Hello,Jim!B:Hello,David!A:____41____B:Thistimeyesterday?Oh,Iwasreadingabookaboutanimals.A:Aboutanimals?____42____B:Yes,itis.Doyoulikeanimals?A:____43____Ithinktheyarelovelyandinteresting.B:____44____A:Becausewecanplaywiththem.Duringtheholiday,Ioftenliveinthecountryside.Icanhelpmyunclefeedtheanimalsonthefarm.B:____45____Ihopetogotoafarmoneday.A.Isitinteresting?B.Wouldyouliketogothere?CWhatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?D.Howexciting!E.Whatdoyoulikebest?F.Ofcourse.G.Whydoyouthinkso?Ⅵ.詞匯用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。46.—Whichoftheskirtsdoyouprefer?—IthinkIprefer_________(short)oneofthetwo.47.QiFabaoisoneofChinese________(hero).We’reproudofhim.48.Youshoulddrivemorecarefullyin________(freeze)weather.49.Whenthechildsawhisteacher,heranovertohimwith________(excite).50.Whichmountainrises________(high),MountTai,MountHuaorMountEmei?Ⅶ.書面表達(dá)51.為響應(yīng)我市某中學(xué)提出的“熱愛自然，享受生活”的倡議，該校英語俱樂部將舉行以“MyFavoriteSeason”為主題的演講活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)表中的信息，以李華的名義寫一篇英語演講稿。季節(jié)名稱……喜歡理由天氣特點(diǎn)……景物特征……相關(guān)活動(dòng)……你的感想……要求：(1)包含全部要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；(2)不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名及姓名；(3)開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；(4)詞數(shù)在80~100左右。Goodmorning,boysandgirls!I’mLiHua.I’mverygladtospeakhereandI’dliketotalkaboutmyfavoriteseason.Myfavoriteseasonis________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________