Unit2OnwardsandUpwardsStartingoutUnderstandingideas課件高二英語選擇性

Doyoulikethepoemnow?Vocabularyfromthepoemtrudge[tr?d?]v.費力地走towalkslowlyorwithheavysteps,becauseyouaretiredorcarryingsthheavyfund[f?nd]n.資金[pl.]moneythatisavailabletobespentdebt[det]n.欠款asumofmoneythatyouowesomeone.queer[kw?r]adj.奇怪的(old-fashioned)strangeorunusualpace[pe?s]n.步調(diào)，速度thespeedatwhichsb/sthwalksormovesblow[bl??]n.打擊，挫敗asuddeneventwhichhasdamagingeffectsonsb/sth,causingsadnessordisappointmentSmartexpressions出問題上坡的債款；欠債n.負(fù)債；不負(fù)債還清債務(wù)曲曲折折熙熙攘攘許多turnaboutStickitout堅持奮斗成功v.n.adj.節(jié)選gowronguphilldebt[c;u]indebt;outofdebtpayoffone’sdebttwistsandturnsn.hustleandbustlen.manya/morethanone+n[sing]+v[sing]徹底改變堅持到底sticktothefightsucceed;success;successfulexcerptDon’tquitWhenthingsgowrong,astheysometimeswill,Whentheroadyou'retrudgingseemsalluphill,Whenthefundsarelowandthedebtsarehigh,Andyouwanttosmile,butyouhavetosigh,Whencareispressingyoudownabit,Rest,ifyoumust,butdon'tyouquit.不要放棄當(dāng)事情常常不如人意時，當(dāng)眼前的道路如登山一樣步履維艱時，當(dāng)資金短缺而債臺高筑時，當(dāng)笑意已到嘴邊但不得不掩面嘆息時，當(dāng)生活已被煩惱充斥，讓你不堪重負(fù)時，好好休息一下吧！但是，請不要放棄。Explore"Don'tQuit"Don’tquitLifeisqueerwithitstwistsandturns,Aseveryoneofussometimeslearns,Andmanyafailureturnsabout,Whenhemighthavewonhadhestuckitout;Don'tgiveupthoughthepaceseemsslow--Youmaysucceedwithanotherblow.不要放棄生活就是布滿曲折與蜿蜒正如每個人都會學(xué)到雖然失敗接二連三而至，當(dāng)你堅持下去,事情就會出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)，縱使腳步緩慢也不要放棄再努力一次成功可能就會來到Don’tquitSuccessisfailureturnedinsideout--Thesilvertintofthecloudsofdoubt,Andyounevercantellhowcloseyouare,Itmaybenearwhenitseemssofar,Sosticktothefightwhenyou'rehardesthit--It'swhenthingsseemworstthatyoumustnotquit.不要放棄成功就就在失敗的背面，它是烏云中透出的一絲銀光，而且你根本無從得知你離目標(biāo)到底有多近，看似天涯可能卻是比鄰。所以，奮斗下去即使當(dāng)你遭到嚴(yán)重之極的打擊，正是事情不如意時你更不能放棄。Activity11_______hasthesamebirthdayashis/hermostfamouscharacter:31July.2_______mayhavewrittenandhiddenseveralunpublishedworks.3_______hadtopaytohavehis/herpoetrypublished.Matchthesewriterstotheinformation.1J.K.Rowling2J.D.Salinger3EmilyBront?J.K.RowlingEmilyBront?J.D.Salinger

Whatdoyouknowaboutthewriter?J.D.SalingerJ.D.Salinger杰羅姆·大衛(wèi)·塞林格Born:January1,1919,NewYorkCityDied:January27,2010(aged91)Cornish,NewHampshireOccupation:ashortstorywriter,novelistEducation:MarnixCollege,NewYorkUniversity,ColumbiaUniversityNotableworks:TheCatcherintheRye(1951)《麥田里的守望者》NineStories(1953)《九故事》FrannyandZooey(1961)《弗蘭妮與卓?！稡orn:July31,1965,Yate,nearBristol,EnglandOccupation:anBritishauthorwhoisoneoftheworld'smostsuccessfulandwealthiestauthorsknownforherpopularchildren'sbooksHarryPotterseries.Notablework:

HarryPotterJ.K.RowlingHarryPotterandtheSorcerer'sStone(1998,film2001)HarryPotterandtheChamberofSecrets(1998,film2002)HarryPotterandthePrisonerofAzkaban(1999,film2004)HarryPotterandtheGobletofFire(2000,film2005)HarryPotterandtheOrderofthePhoenix(2003,film2007),HarryPotterandtheHalf-BloodPrince(2005,film2009)HarryPotterandtheDeathlyHallows(2007,filmedin2parts2010and2011)

Whatdoyouknowaboutthewriter?

Whatdoyouknowaboutthewriter?Bront?sistersNames:CharlotteBront?JaneEyre《簡愛》EmilyBront?WutheringHeight《呼嘯山莊》AnneBront?AgnesGrey《艾格妮絲·格雷》Birthplace:Thornton,Yorkshire,EnglandOccupation:EnglishnovelistandpoetwhoproducedbutonenovelwhowasperhapsthegreatestofthethreeBront?sisters.regrettoinformyoudreaddoinghighlysuccessfulwritersfacerejectiontake..forexamplehavesthincommonwithsurviveonlittlemoneyturndownatotalofagreetodo抱歉地通知您害怕做某事卓越成功的作家面臨拒稿（拒絕）以...為例和...有共同點靠微薄的錢度日（生活拮據(jù)）拒絕總計...同意做某事betranslatedintodifferentlanguagesalltoooftenfacecriticismalongwithrefectionstruggletodogethisworkspublishedserveinthearmyworkonthenovelthroughouthiswarservicetheprizeforperseveranceshouldgoto...被翻譯成不同的語言時常，經(jīng)常面臨回絕并遭受批評爭取\斗爭做某事出版他的作品在軍隊服役致力于寫小說在戰(zhàn)時服役期間堅持不懈的榮譽(yù)應(yīng)該頒給...dreamofdoingseetheirwordsinprintunderone’sname\underthenameofberegardedasclassicsofworldliteratureachievegreatendsguaranteesuccessatouchofluckplayapart（in）sthbedelightedtoinformyou夢想做某事看到他們的作品（文字）出版以...的名字被視為世界文學(xué)的經(jīng)典之作實現(xiàn)宏大的目標(biāo)保證獲得成功一點點運氣在...中起作用高興地通知您Organiseinformationfromthepassageandcompletethediagram.Alotofsuccessfulwritershavepreviouslyfacedrejection.J.K.RowlingJ.K.RowlingHarryPotterShewastoldthatherbookwastoodifficultandtoolongforchildrenanditwasrejectedtwelvetimesbypublishers.HarryPotterbecameaglobalsuccess.Alotofsuccessfulwritershavepreviouslyfacedrejection.J.D.SalingerJ.D.SalingerTheCatcherintheRyeHereceivedcriticismandrejectionsfromseveralpublishers.TheCatcherintheRyebecameanimmediatebest-sellerafteritwaspublished.Alotofsuccessfulwritershavepreviouslyfacedrejection.EmilyBront?BrontesistersJaneEyre,WutheringHeightsandAgnesGreyWomenwerenotencouragedtobecomewritersatthattime.Theirbookofpoemswhichtheywroteundermalenamessoldonlytwocopies.Theirnovelsareregardedasclassicsofworldliterature.深讀課文融會提能課文語篇填空Successrarelyhappensovernight,butnotmanyknowthatmanyfamouswritershavefaced1.__________(reject).Forexample,J.K.Rowlingthoughtshehadsomethingincommon2.__________otherfamouswriterswhenshereceivedherfirstrejectionletter.Sheevenspentyears3.__________(survive)onlittlemoneybutdevotedallhertimeto4.__________(write).5.__________

(eventual),herfamousnovelHarry

Potterbecame6._________globalsuccess.J.D.Salingerbeganwritinginhighschool.Despiterejections,hecontinuedtowriteevenwhenhe7.__________(serve)inthearmy.ThreesistersfromrejectionwithsurvivingwritingEventuallyaservedVictorianEnglandhadfirm8.____________(persevere).Theyonceusedmalenamestopublishtheirworksbecausewomenwerenotencouragedtowrite.Theirworks9._____________(regard)asclassicsofworldliterature.10.__________talentaloneisn'tenoughtosuccess.perseveranceareregardedSo串記拓展詞匯1.informv.通知,告知→__________n.信息2.rarelyadv.很少,難得→__________adj.稀有的3.rejectionn.拒絕,否決→__________v.拒絕,不接受,拋棄4.perseverev.鍥而不舍,堅持不懈→_____________n.堅持不懈,毅力5.criticismn.批評,指責(zé)→__________v.批評→__________n.批評家,評論家→__________adj.批評的,批判的;關(guān)鍵的→__________adv.批判性地6.classicn.名著,經(jīng)典作品

adj.第一流的→__________adj.古典的7.endurancen.(忍)耐力→__________v.忍耐,容忍→__________adj.持久的,持續(xù)的→__________

adj.(正式)可忍受的informationrarerejectperseverancecriticisecriticcriticalcriticallyclassicalendureenduringendurable【掌握構(gòu)詞規(guī)律

快速記牢單詞】英語中,同一詞根以-ic和-ical結(jié)尾的形容詞,意思會略有差別。如:classic第一流的,經(jīng)典的;classical古典的historic有歷史意義的;historical歷史的electric帶電的,用電的(與電直接有關(guān));electrical電氣的(與電間接有關(guān))economic經(jīng)濟(jì)的;economical節(jié)約的,節(jié)省的,經(jīng)濟(jì)的要點探究?能力素養(yǎng)全提升基礎(chǔ)詞匯——語境記憶1.rarely

adv.很少,難得【佳句背誦】Hisfaceandmovementsrarelybetrayedasignofnerves.[人物介紹]他的表情和行為很少流露出緊張的跡象。2.delighted

adj.愉快的,高興的【佳句背誦】I'mdelightedtohavetheopportunitytosharemymusicthroughsocialmedia.[社會生活]我很高興有機(jī)會通過社交媒體分享我的音樂。高頻詞匯1.debt

n.債務(wù),欠款indebt欠債,負(fù)債go/get/runintodebt負(fù)債be/stayoutofdebt不欠債payoffallthedebts還清債務(wù)(動作)beinsb'sdebt=beindebttosb欠某人的人情債;受某人的恩惠;感激某人【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空/單句寫作①I'm__________heavydebtatthemoment,butIhopetobeoutofdebtwhenIgetpaid.②It'seasiertoget__________debtthangetoutofit.③Yousavedmylife;Iamindebt__________youforever.inintoto2.inform

v.通知;告知(1)informsbofsth通知某人某事informsbthat...告知某人……informsbtodosth通知某人做某事(2)informedadj.了解情況的;消息靈通的;有學(xué)問的keepsbinformedofsth使某人知道某事;隨時報告某人某事(3)informationn.信息(不可數(shù))單句語法填空/一句多譯①I'dappreciateitifyoucouldinformme__________whatwillhappeninourcompanywhileI'maway.②Thenewspaperskeepus__________(inform)ofwhatisgoingonaroundusatanytime.③Our__________(inform)isthatthepolicewillshortlymakeanarrest.我的堂兄通知我他獲得了演講比賽第一名。ofinformedinformation3.give

up放棄,停止;交給,讓給;對某人的到來(康復(fù)、能否找到等)不再抱希望givein(tosb)(向某人)屈服,讓步giveout用盡;分發(fā);發(fā)出(不用于被動語態(tài))giveback歸還giveaway泄露;贈送;暴露giveoff放出(光、熱、氣味等);散發(fā)【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空/一詞多義①Wewillnevergive__________,whatevertheymightdoorsayaboutourplan.②Janetriedtokeepupacalmappearance,buthertremblingvoicegaveher__________.③Therottingbananasaregiving__________abadsmell,soyou'dbetterthrowthemaway.④Oneofthemenwithhimgave

uphisplaceonthebench.__________⑤Hetriedtorunawaybutgave

upwhenhefoundhimselfsurrounded.__________⑥Wehadn'theardfromhimforsolong,we'dgivenhimupfordead.________________________________________upawayoff交給,讓給

放棄,停止

對某人的到來(康復(fù)、能否找到等)不再抱希望

4.persevere

v.鍥而不舍,堅持不懈(1)perseverein/with堅持(2)perseveringadj.堅忍的;不屈不撓的perseveringl