《考研英語無憂計劃》隨堂測

《考研英語無憂計劃》隨堂測

您的姓名：［填空題］*

一、請選擇劃線部分的語法成分（共20分；5*4分）

1.Tony,ayoungscientist,isahandsome,warmheartedandresponsibleguy.［單選題］*

狀語

定語（正確答案）

賓語

表語

2.Heseeswonderfulaccommodations,beautifulgardens,sunnyweather,andsoon.［單

選題］*

主語

賓語（正確答案）

插入語

同位語

3.Sincethedawnofhumaningenuity,peoplehavedevisedevermorecunningtoolsto

copewithworkthatisdangerous,boring,burdensome,orjustplainnasty.［單選題］*

主語

謂語

狀語（正確答案）

定語

4.ThemostadvancedcomputersystemsonEarthcan'tapproachthatkindofability,and

neuroscientistsstilldon'tknowquitehowwedoit.［單選題］*

狀語

主語

定語（正確答案）

賓語

5.TheoilpricewasgivenanotherpushupthisweekwhenIraqsuspendedoilexports.

［單選題］*

表語

狀語

主語（正確答案）

賓語

二、請根據(jù)語法成分選擇對應的句子部分。（共20分；5*4分）

6.In1973commoditypricesjumpedby70%,andin1979byalmost30%.請選擇本句

中的主語。［單選題］*

commodityprices正確答案）

jumped

by70%

in1979

7.TheestimatesinEconomicOutlookshowthatinrichcountriesoilpricechangeshave

nosignificantimpactonGDP.請選擇本句中的定語。［單選題］*

oilpricechanges

inEconomicOutlook

estimates

inrichcountries

8.Yourhumormustberelevanttotheaudienceandshouldhelptoshowthemthatyou

areoneofthemorthatyouunderstandtheirsituationandareinsympathywiththeirpoint

ofview.請選擇本句中的謂語。［單選題］*

humor

insympathywith

relevant

understand（正確答案）

9.Thelatestrevolutionisn'tsimplyamatterofgentlemenreadingothergentlemen9se-

maiL請選擇本句中的謂語。［單選題］*

isn*正確答案）

latestrevolution

reading

othergentlemen'se-mail

10.Thewinner,byalargemargin,wasatinyVirginiacompanycalledOpen-Source

Solutions,whoseclearadvantagewasitsmasteryoftheelectronicworld.請選擇本句中

的表語。［單選題］*

A.byalargemargin

B.clearadvantage

C.calledOpen-SourceSolutions

D.atinyVirginiacompany

三、請選擇下面句子最恰當?shù)闹杏⑽姆g。（共20分；5*4分）

11.Heseesthefirm'soutsiderstatusasthekeytoitssuccess.［單選題］

他把公司的局外人地位視為其成功的關鍵。1

他看到公司外部狀況是成功的關鍵。

他明白公司對外的地位是其成功的標志。

12.塑料袋的使用已經(jīng)給我們的生活帶來了惡劣影響。［單選題］*

Theusingofplasticbagshadbroughtbadinfluenceonourdailylife.

Theuseofplasticbagshasbroughtbadinfluenceonourdailylife.

Usingplasticbagsbringsbadinfluenceonourlife.

13.大型、生長緩慢的動物很容易被獵殺，很快就被獵殺到滅絕。［單選題］*

Thelarge,slow-growinganimalswereeasyhunted,andwerequicklyhuntedto

extinction.

Thelarge,slow-growinganimalswereeasygame,andquicklyhuntedtoextinction.

Thelarge,slow-growinganimalswereeasygame,andwerequicklyhuntedto

extinction.

14.Scientistsmustcommunicatetheirmessagetothepublicina

compassionate,understandableway.［單選題］*

o

科學家必須和公眾交流他們的信息，這些信息是有體現(xiàn)同情的、可理解的。

科學家一定要用一種富有同情心和易于理解的方式向公眾傳達他們的信息。

答案）

科學教要有同情心，給公眾展示一些他們可以理解的信息。

15.Anythreatofmonopoly,theyargue,isremovedbyfiercecompetitionfromtrucks.

［單選題］*

他們認為，來自公路運輸?shù)募ち腋偁帟龎艛嗟耐{。J

壟斷會有威脅，他們認為，公路運輸?shù)募ち腋偁帟幌?/p>

他們認為，任何壟斷都有威脅，而公路運輸?shù)募ち腋偁幙梢越鉀Q壟斷。

四、請根據(jù)所給段落選擇問題的正確答案（共40分；4題*10分）

四、請根據(jù)所給段落選擇問題的正確答案(共40分；4題*1。分)［單選題］*

Theimportantfactorinaprivateenterpriseeconomyisthatindividualsareallowedto

ownproductiveresources(privateproperty),andtheyarepermittedtohirelabor,gain

controlovernaturalresources,andproducegoodsandservicesforsaleataprofit.Inthe

Americaneconomy,theconceptofprivatepropertyembracesnotonlytheownershipof

productiveresourcesbutalsocertainrights,includingtherighttodeterminethepriceofa

productortomakeafreecontractwithanotherprivateindividual.

Theimportantfactorinaprivateenterpriseeconomyisthatindividualsareallowedto

ownproductiveresources(privateproperty),andtheyarepermittedtohirelabor,gain

controlovernaturalresources,andproducegoodsandservicesforsaleataprofit.Inthe

Americaneconomy,theconceptofprivatepropertyembracesnotonlytheownershipof

productiveresourcesbutalsocertainrights,includingtherighttodeterminethepriceofa

productortomakeafreecontractwithanotherprivateindividual.

16.Accordingtothepassage,aprivateenterpriseeconomyischaracterizedby.

［單選題］*

privatepropertyandrightsconcerned

manpowerandnaturalresourcescontrol

ownershipofproductiveresources

freecontractsandprices

OnehundredandthirteenmillionAmericanshaveatleastonebankissuedcreditcard.

Theygivetheirownersautomaticcreditinstores,restaurants,andhotels,athome,across

thecountry,andevenabroad,andtheymakemanybankingservicesavailableaswell.

Moreandmoreofthesecreditcardscanbereadautomatically,makingitpossibleto

withdrawordepositmoneyinscatteredlocations,whetherornotthelocalbranchbankis

open.Formanyofusthe"cashlesssociety“isnotonthehorizonit'salreadyhere.［填空

題］

OnehundredandthirteenmillionAmericanshaveatleastonebankissuedcreditcard.

Theygivetheirownersautomaticcreditinstores,restaurants,andhotels,athome,across

thecountry,andevenabroad,andtheymakemanybankingservicesavailableaswell.

Moreandmoreofthesecreditcardscanbereadautomatically,makingitpossibleto

withdrawordepositmoneyinscatteredlocations,whetherornotthelocalbranchbankis

open.Formanyofusthe"cashlesssociety99isnotonthehorizonit'salreadyhere.

17.Accordingtothepassage,thecreditcardenablesitsownerto.［單選題］*

withdrawasmuchmoneyfromthebankashewishes

obtainmoreconvenientservicesthanotherpeopledo

enjoygreatertrustfromthestorekeeper

cashmoneywhereverhewishesto

Sadtosay,thisprojecthasturnedouttobemostlylow-levelfindingsaboutfactualerrors

andspellingandgrammarmistakes,combinedwithlotsofheadscratchingpuzzlement

aboutwhatintheworldthosereadersreallywant.

18.Theresultsofthejournalismcredibilityprojectturnedouttobe.［單選題］*

18.Theresultsofthejournalismcredibilityprojectturnedouttobe.

quitetrustworthy

somewhatcontradictory

veryilluminating

rathersuperficial

Likewise,ifyouwanttofindajob,takeasheetofpaper,andwriteabriefaccountof

yourself.Inmakingabluep