




版權(quán)說(shuō)明:本文檔由用戶(hù)提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡(jiǎn)介
[模擬]職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)衛(wèi)生類(lèi)B級(jí)模擬73
詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有
括號(hào)或下劃線,請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)
里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。
詞匯選項(xiàng)(第1-15題,每題1分,共15分)
下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)在括號(hào)中,請(qǐng)為每處括號(hào)部分的詞匯或短
語(yǔ)確定1個(gè)意義最為接近選項(xiàng)。
第1題:
Mostpeople<u>favored</u>theplan.
A.agreed
B.opposed
C.liked
D.voted
參考答案:A
句意為:大多數(shù)人都贊成這個(gè)計(jì)劃。句中favored意為“贊成”。A項(xiàng)agreed
意為“同意,贊成";B項(xiàng)opposed意為“反對(duì)”;C項(xiàng)liked意為“喜歡”;D
項(xiàng)voted意為“投票,選舉”。故本題選A。
第2題:
Thiskindofanimalsareonthevergeof<u>extinction</u>,becauseso
manyarebeingkilledfortheirfur.
A.dryingup
B.dyingout
C.beingexported
D.beingtransplanted
參考答案:B
句意為:這種動(dòng)物瀕臨滅絕,是因?yàn)槿藗優(yōu)楂@取它們的毛皮把它們中的多數(shù)都給
殺死了。extinction意為“滅絕,消滅",與dieout(絕種)意思相近。dryup
意為“擦干”;export意為“出口”;transplant意為“移植”。
第3題:
Icannolonger<u>putup</u>withhisrudeness.
A.tolerate
B.accept
C.take
D.sufferfrom
1
參考答案:A
句意為:我不能再容忍他的無(wú)禮了。單詞tolerate意為“容忍,忍受";accept
意為“接受";take意為“拿去”;詞組sufferfrom意為“受……的折磨”。
詞組putupwith意為“忍受",和tolerate的意思接近。
第4題:
Everyonesaidhewasa<u>decent</u>sortofguy.
A.honest
B.rich
C.good-looking
D.high-ranking
參考答案:A
句意為:人人都說(shuō)他是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。單詞honest意為“誠(chéng)實(shí)的";rich意為“富
裕的";good-looking意為“好看的";high-ranking意為“職位高的”;單
詞decent意為“正派的,得體的,誠(chéng)實(shí)的”,和honest的意思接近。
第5題:
Hersister<u>urged</u>hertoapplyforthejob.
A.advised
B.caused
C.forced
D.promised
參考答案:A
句意為:她姐姐勸說(shuō)她去應(yīng)聘這份工作。urge意為“竭力主張,規(guī)勸某人去做
某事”,所以和advise同義;force則是強(qiáng)迫某人去做某事;cause表示了一種
因果關(guān)系。
第6題:
Thefoodis<u>inadequate</u>fortenpeople.
A.demanded
B.qualified
C.insufficient
D.required
參考答案:C
句意為:這些食物不夠10個(gè)人吃。句中inadequate意為“不充分的"。demanded
意為“要求的";qualified意為“勝任的";insufficient意為“不夠的”;
required意為“必需的"。只有insufficient意思上和inadequate最接近。
2
第7題:
<u>Virtually</u>allthechildrencometoschoolbybus.
A.Actually
B.Really
C.Certainly
D.Almost
參考答案:D
句意為:幾乎所有的孩子都是坐公交車(chē)來(lái)上學(xué)。almost意為“幾乎";actually
意為“實(shí)際上”;really意為“真正地”;certainly意為“確定地”。只有
almost意思上和virtually最接近。
第8題:
<u>While</u>wedon'tagree,wecontinuetobefriends.
A.Whoever
B.Where
C.Although
D.criticized
參考答案:C
句意為:盡管我們之間有異議,我們依然是朋友。although意為“盡管";whoever
意為“無(wú)論誰(shuí)";where意為“在哪兒”;whatever意為“無(wú)論什么”。只有
although意思和while最接近。
第9題:
They<u>attempted</u>tofinishthetaskbeforeJuly.
A.tried
B.aimed
C.agreed
D.promised
參考答案:A
句意為:他們力圖在七月以前完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。句中attempttodo意為“力圖,
試圖,盡力做";trytodo意為“試圖,努力做";aimtodo意為“計(jì)劃,
打算,以……為目標(biāo)";agreetodo意為“同意做";promisetodo意為“答
應(yīng)做"。只有try意思上和attempt最接近。
第10題:
Howeverbadthesituationis,themajorityis<u>unwilling</u>torisk
change.
3
A.eager
B.reluctant
C.pleased
D.angry
參考答案:B
句意為:無(wú)論情況有多糟糕,大多數(shù)人還是不愿意冒險(xiǎn)去改變。句中unwilling
意為“不愿意的"。eager意為''熱切的";reluctant意為“勉強(qiáng)的”;pleased
意為"高興的";angry意為"生氣的"。只有reluctant意思上和unwilling
最接近。
第11題:
Eveninahighlymodernizedcountry,<u>manual</u>workisstillneeded.
A.physical
B.mental
C.natural
D.hard
參考答案:A
句意為:即使一個(gè)高度現(xiàn)代化的國(guó)家也依然需要體力勞動(dòng)。physical意為“體
力的,身體的";mental意為“心理的,精神的";natural意為“自然的,天
然的";hard意為"艱難的"。只有physical意思上和manual最接近。
第12題:
An<u>immense</u>cloudofsmokecameoutofthehouse.
A.much
B.enormous
C.little
D.extensive
參考答案:B
句意為:房子里冒出來(lái)大量的濃煙。單詞much為副詞,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;enormous
意為''巨大的;極大的(數(shù)量,程度)";little意為“少的";extensive意為
“廣泛的,大量的";單詞immense意為"廣大的,巨大的",和enormous的
意思接近。
第13題:
Keepyourroom<u>tidy</u>.
A.messy
B.organized
C.beautiful
4
D.neat
參考答案:D
句意為:保持你的房間整齊。句中tidy意為“整齊的";A項(xiàng)messy意為“凌
亂的,骯臟的";B項(xiàng)organized意為“有條理的";C項(xiàng)beautiful意為“美
麗的”;D項(xiàng)neat意為“整潔的,齊整的",故本題選D。
第14題:
Shecriedaloud<u>allatonce</u>.
A.foralongtime
B.suddenly
C.fornoreason
D.quickly
參考答案:B
句意為:她突然大叫起來(lái)。句中allatonce意為“突然”;Aforalongtime
意為“很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,很久”;B項(xiàng)suddenly意為“突然”;C項(xiàng)forareason意
為“無(wú)緣無(wú)故,無(wú)端”;D項(xiàng)quickly意為“迅速地,很快地”。故本題選B。
第15題:
IfImadeamistake,Iwilltryto<u>remedy</u>it.
A.clarify
B.diagnose
C.evaporate
D.correct
參考答案:D
句意為:如果我犯了錯(cuò)誤,我就會(huì)努力糾正。句中remedy意為“補(bǔ)救,糾正”;
A項(xiàng)clarify意為'澄清,闡明”;B項(xiàng)diagnose意為“診斷,確定”;C項(xiàng)evaporate
意為“蒸發(fā),揮發(fā),消失”;D項(xiàng)correct意為“改正,糾正錯(cuò)誤",故選D。
閱讀判斷閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后列出了7個(gè)句子,請(qǐng)根據(jù)
短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息,請(qǐng)選
擇A項(xiàng);如果該句提供的錯(cuò)誤信息,請(qǐng)選擇B項(xiàng);如果該句的信息文
章中沒(méi)有提及,請(qǐng)選擇C項(xiàng)。
閱讀判斷(第16-22題,每題1分,共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷:如
果該句提供的是正確信息,請(qǐng)選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息,請(qǐng)選擇B;
如果該句的信息文中沒(méi)有提及,請(qǐng)選擇C。
Interview
5
Theimportanceandfocusoftheinterviewintheworkofthe
printandbroadcastjournalistarereflectedinseveralbooksthathave
beenwrittenonthetopic.Mostofthesebooks,aswellasseveralchapters,
mainlyin,butnotlimitedto,journalismandbroadcastinghandbooksand
reportingtexts,stressthe〃howto〃aspectsofjournalisticinterviewing
ratherthantheconceptualaspectsoftheinterview,itscontext,and,
implications.Muchofthe〃howto〃materialisbasedonpersonal
experiencesandgeneralimpressions.Asweknow,injournalismasinother
fields,muchcanbelearnedfromthesystematicstudyofprofessional
practice.Suchstudybringstogetherevidencefromwhichbroad
generalizedprinciplescanbedeveloped.
Thereis,ashasbeensuggested,agrowingbodyofresearch
literatureinjournalismandbroadcasting,butverylittlesignificant
attentionhasbeendevotedtothestudyoftheinterviewitself.Onthe
otherhand,manygeneraltextsaswellasnumerousresearcharticleson
interviewinginfieldsotherthanjournalismhavebeenwritten.Manyof
thesebooksandarticlespresentthetheoreticalandempiricalaspects
oftheinterviewaswellasthetrainingoftheinterviewers.Unhappily,
thisplentifulgeneralliteratureaboutinterviewingpayslittle
attentiontothejournalisticinterviewseemstobesurprisingfortwo
reasons.First,itseemslikelythatmostpeopleinmodernWestern
societiesaremorefamiliar,atleastinapositivemanner,with
journalisticinterviewingthanwithanyotherformofinterviewing.Most
ofusareprobablysomewhatfamiliarwiththeclinicalinterview,such
asthatconductedbyphysiciansandpsychologists.Inthesesituations
theprofessionalpersonorinterviewerisinterestedingetting
informationnecessaryforthediagnosisandtreatmentoftheperson
seekinghelp.Anotherfamiliarsituationisthejobinterview.However,
veryfewofushaveactuallybeeninterviewedpersonallybythemassmedia,
particularlybytelevision.Andyet,wehaveavividacquaintancewith
thejournalisticinterviewbyvirtueofourrolesasreaders,listeners,
andviewers.Evenso,trueunderstandingofthejournalisticinterview,
especiallytelevisioninterview,requiresthoughtfulanalysisandeven
study,asthisbookindicates.
第16題:
Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthatimportanceshouldbeattached
tothesystematicstudyofjournalisticinterviewing.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
參考答案:A
第一段中談到,過(guò)去有許多新聞采訪的書(shū)籍主要強(qiáng)調(diào)采訪的方法,忽略了對(duì)采訪
6
工作本身及其內(nèi)涵的研究,所以作者在本段最后兩句中指出,應(yīng)對(duì)新聞采訪的專(zhuān)
業(yè)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的研究,并認(rèn)為該研究可以收集材料制定新聞采訪的基本原則。
由此可見(jiàn),題干的說(shuō)法是正確的。
第17題:
Muchresearchhasbeendoneoninterviewsingeneral,sothetrainingof
journalisticinterviewershaslikewisebeenstrengthened.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
參考答案:B
選B的依據(jù)是第二段第四句話"Unhappily,thisplentifulgeneralliterature
aboutinter一viewingpayslittleattentiontothejournalisticinterview
seemstobesurprisingfortworea一sons.”原文中說(shuō)新聞采訪不注重記者
采訪,與題目的意思正好相反,因此題干的說(shuō)法是錯(cuò)誤的。
第18題:
Westernersarefamiliarwiththejournalisticinterview,butmostofthem
maynothavebeeninterviewedinperson.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
參考答案:A
選A的依據(jù)是第二段倒數(shù)第三句However,veryfewofushaveactuallybeen
interviewedpersonallybythemassmedia,particularlybytelevision.”
西方人雖然熟悉記者采訪,但是很少有人被采訪過(guò)。題目與原文表達(dá)的意思是一
致的,因此,題干的說(shuō)法是正確的。
第19題:
Thepatientistheintervieweeinaclinicalinterview.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
參考答案:A
顯然患者就是臨床問(wèn)診中心的被問(wèn)者,因而題干的說(shuō)法是正確的。
第20題:
Thepassageismostlikeapartofajournalisticinterview.
7
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
參考答案:B
本文第一句”…inseveralbooksthathavebeenwrittenonthetopic”及
最后一句中的“…asthisbookindicates”可以看出,本文很可能是一本書(shū)的
序言,而不是新聞采訪。
第21題:
Weshouldpayattentiontotheinterviewinaclinicalinterview.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
參考答案:C
本文主要講journalisticinterview,沒(méi)有講要注意臨床問(wèn)診中心的詢(xún)問(wèn)。
第22題:
Thetelevisioninterviewsdon'trequirethoughtfulanalysis.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
參考答案:B
選B的依據(jù)是文章倒數(shù)第一句"Evenso,theunderstandingOfthejournalistic
inter-view,especiallytelevisioninterview,requiresthoughtful
analysisandevenstudy,asthishookindicates.”原文中說(shuō)尤其在電視
采訪中更需要深思熟慮的分析,正好與題干表達(dá)的意思相反,因而題干的說(shuō)法是
錯(cuò)誤的。
概括大意與完成句子閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任
務(wù):(1)1?4題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2?5段每段選擇1個(gè)
正確的小標(biāo)題;(2)第5?8題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正確
的選項(xiàng),分別完成每個(gè)句子。
PregnantWomenWarnedAboutACEInhibitor
Someofthemostcommonlyusedmedicinesforhighbloodpressure
aredrugscalledACEinhibitors.Doctorshavegiventhesedrugsto
patientsfortwenty-fiveyears.AgovernmentstudyintheUnitedStates
foundthattheusealmostdoubledbetween1995and2000.
8
DoctorshaveknownforyearsthatwomenshouldnottakeACE
inhibitorsduringthelastsixmonthsofpregnancy.Themedicinecan
injurethebaby.ACEinhibitors,though,havebeenconsideredsafewhen
takenduringthefirstthreemonths.Butanewstudyhasfoundthatwomen
whotakethesedrugsearlyintheirpregnancystillincreasetheriskof
birthdisorders.Thestudyshowsthat,comparedtoothers,theirbabies
werealmostthreetimesaslikelytobebornwithmajorproblems.These
includedproblemswiththeformationofthebrainandnervoussystemand
holesintheheart.
Theresearcherssaytheyfoundnoincreasedriskinwomenwho
tookotherbloodpressuremedicinesduringthefirstthreemonths.
ResearchersatVanderbiltUniversityinTennesseeandBostonUniversity
didthestudy.TheNewEnglandJournalofMedicinepublishedtheresults.
Theresearchersstudiedtherecordsofalmostthirtythousandbirths
between1985and2000.Twohundredninebabieswereborntowomenwhotook
ACEinhibitorsduringthefirstthreemonthsoftheirpregnancies.
Eighteenofthebabies,oralmostninepercent,hadmajordisorders.
ACEinhibitorsareoftengiventopatientswithdiabetes.But
diabetesduringpregnancycanresultinbirthdefects.Sothestudydid
notincludeanywomenknowntobediabetic.ACEinhibitorssuppressa
proteincalledangiotensin-convertingenzymeorACE.Thisenzymeproduces
achemicalinthebodythatmakesbloodpassagesnarrow.Thedrugsincrease
theflowofbloodsopressureisreduced.
Newdrugsaretestedonpregnantanimalstoseeiftheymight
causebirthdefectsinhumans.Butexpertssaythesetestsarenotalways
dependable.TheUnitedStatesFoodandDrugAdministrationhelpedpayfor
thestudy.TheF.D.A.sayswomenwhomightbecomepregnantshouldtalk
withtheirdoctoraboutotherwaystotreathighbloodpressure.
23-26的選項(xiàng)
A.EffectsofACEandACEInhibitors
B.WideUseofACEInhibitors
C.HowtoDealwithHighBloodPressureinPregnantWomen
D.DamagetoPregnantWomen'sFutureBabies
E.SuggestionsonStoppingtheUseofACEInhibitors
F.RelativeSafetyforWomenDuringtheFirstThreeMonthsof
Pregnancies
27-30的選項(xiàng)
A.thatmaycauseourbloodvesselstobecomemoreandmore
narrow
B.forpregnantwomentotakeduringtheirlastsixmonthsof
pregnancies
C.thattheirlikelihoodtosuffermajorproblemsistwotimes
higherthanotherbabies
D.withtheirdoctorsabouthowtotreattheirproblems
9
E.becausediabetesduringpregnancymaysometimesleadtobirth
defects
F.thoughtheirmotherstookACEinhibitorsduringtheirfirst
threemonthsofpregnancies
第23題:
Paragraph2
參考答案:
D
詳細(xì)解答:
第二段說(shuō)的是孕婦在孕期最后六個(gè)月服用ACE抑制劑會(huì)給未來(lái)嬰兒帶來(lái)傷
害,嬰兒患大病的可能性幾乎是其他嬰兒的三倍,包括大腦和神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)發(fā)育缺陷
及心臟出現(xiàn)空洞等。
第24題:
Paragraph3
參考答案:
F
詳細(xì)解答:
第三段說(shuō)患高血壓的孕婦在孕期頭三個(gè)月服用其他降壓藥,她們的危險(xiǎn)性并
沒(méi)有增加;即使服用ACE抑制劑,其嬰兒也只有大約9%患大病。故妊娠頭三個(gè)
月相對(duì)安全。
第25題:
Paragraph4
參考答案:
A
詳細(xì)解答:
第四段說(shuō),ACE抑制劑可以抑制一種叫ACE的蛋白質(zhì),ACE可以使血管變窄,
而ACE抑制劑則可增加血流使血壓下降。
第26題:
Paragraph5
參考答案:
C
詳細(xì)解答:
10
第五段說(shuō)到,雖然目前正在妊娠動(dòng)物上試驗(yàn)新藥,但其結(jié)果也不一定可靠,
因此患高血壓的妊娠婦女還是要去咨詢(xún)醫(yī)生。
第27題:
FDAsuggeststhatpregnantwomenwithhighbloodpressureshould
consult.
參考答案:
D
詳細(xì)解答:
本題答案在文章的最后一句talkwith與consultwith的意思相同,都是
“咨詢(xún)、商量”的意思。
第28題:
ACEinhibitorsarenotrecommended.
參考答案:
B
詳細(xì)解答:
第二段第一句說(shuō)到,多年來(lái)醫(yī)生已經(jīng)知道,婦女在妊娠的后六個(gè)月不應(yīng)該服
用ACE抑制劑。
第29題:
Evidenceshowedonlyasmallpercentageofbabiessufferedmajor
disorders.
參考答案:
F
詳細(xì)解答:
第三段后半部說(shuō)到,研究人員研究了大約30,000個(gè)嬰兒,其中209個(gè)嬰兒
的母親在妊娠的頭三個(gè)月服用過(guò)ACE抑制劑,但只有18個(gè)嬰兒患有大病,大約
占9%o
第30題:
ACEisariskfactortoourbody.
參考答案:
A
詳細(xì)解答:
本題答案在第四段倒數(shù)第二句,該句說(shuō),這種酶(即ACE)可使血管變窄。
11
閱讀理解下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道題,每道題后面
有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答其后面的問(wèn)題,從
4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案。
MedicineAwardKicksoffNobelPrizeAnnouncements
Twoscientistswhohavewonpraiseforresearchintothegrowth
ofcancercellscouldbecandidatesfortheNobelPrizeinmedicinewhen
the2008winnersarepresentedonMonday,kickingoffsixdaysofNobel
announcements.
Australian-bornU.S.citizenElizabethBlackburnandAmerican
CarolGreiderhavealreadywonaseriesofmedicalhonorsfortheirenzyme
researchandexpertssaytheycouldbeamongthefront-runnersforaNobel.
Onlysevenwomenhavewonthemedicineprizesincethefirst
NobelPrizeswerehandedoutin1901.ThelastfemalewinnerwasU.S.
researcherLindaBuckin2004,whosharedtheprizewithRichardAxel.
Amongthepair'spossiblerivalsareFrenchmanPierreChambon
andAmericansRonaldEvansandElwoodJensen,whoopenedupthefieldof
studyingproteinscallednuclearhormonereceptors.
Asusual,theawardcommitteeisgivingnohintsaboutwhois
intherunningbeforepresentingitsdecisioninanewsconferenceat
Stockholm'sKarolinskaInstitute.
AlfredNobel,theSwedewhoinventeddynamite,establishedthe
prizesinhiswillinthecategoriesofmedicine,physics,chemistry,
literatureandpeace.TheeconomicsprizeistechnicallynotaNobelbut
a1968creationofSweden'scentralbank.
Nobelleftfewinstructionsonhowtoselectwinners,but
medicinewinnersaretypicallyawardedforaspecificbreakthroughrather
thanabodyofresearch.
HansJornvall,secretaryofthemedicineprizecommittee,said
the10millionkronor(US$1.3million)prizeencouragesgroundbreaking
researchbuthedidnotthinkwinningitwastheprimarygoalfor
scientists.
^Individualresearchersprobablydon'tlookatthemselvesas
potentialNobelPrizewinnerswhenthey'reatwork,“JornvalltoldThe
AssociatedPress."Theygettheirkicksfromtheirresearchandtheir
interestinhowlifefunctions.
In2006,Blackburn,oftheUniversityofCalifornia,San
Francisco,andGreider,ofJohnsHopkinsUniversityinBaltimore,shared
theLaskerprizeforbasicmedicalresearchwithJackSzostakofHarvard
MedicalSchool.Theirworksetthestageforresearchsuggestingthat
cancercellsusetelomerasetosustaintheiruncontrolledgrowth.
第31題:
WhoisNOTalikelycandidateforthisyear'sNobelPrizeinmedicine?
A.PierreChambon.
12
B.LindaBuck.
C.CarolGreider.
D.ElizabethBlackburn.
參考答案:B
從短文的前四段可以看出,只有2004年獲得諾貝爾醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的LindaBuck不在今
年的候選人范圍內(nèi)。
第32題:
WhichisNOTtrueofAlfredNobel?
A.HewasfromSweden.
B.Hewastheinventorofdynamite.
C.Heestablishedtheprizesinhiswill.
D.Hegaveclearinstructionsonhowtoselectwinners.
參考答案:D
短文的第七段說(shuō)到,對(duì)于如何選拔獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)咧Z貝爾并沒(méi)有多少交代。
第33題:
WhichwasNOToriginallyoneoftheNobelPrizes?
A.Themedicineprize.
B.Theliteratureprize.
C.Thepeaceprize.
D.Theeconomicsprize.
參考答案:D
短文的第六段說(shuō)到,諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)在設(shè)立時(shí)并沒(méi)有經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。
第34題:
Theword〃kicks〃inline6fromthebottomprobablymeans.
A.knowledge
B.motivation
C.income
D.excitement
參考答案:D
從上下文不難看出,科學(xué)家搞研究的主要目的不是為了獲獎(jiǎng),他們從其所從事的
研究以及生命運(yùn)行的興趣中獲得很大快感。
第35題:
13
TheresearchbyBlackburnandGreiderhelpssuggesttheroleof.
A.moneyinmedicalresearch.
B.proteinsincancertreatment.
C.hormonesinthefunctioningoflife.
D.telomeraseinthegrowthofcancercells.
參考答案:D
短文的最后一句話表明,研究顯示癌細(xì)胞利用端粒酶來(lái)支持其無(wú)限增殖,而這幾
位科學(xué)家的工作為這種研究打下了基礎(chǔ)。
StudySaysDogsCanSmellCancer
Dogsareknownfortheirsenseofsmell.Theycanfindmissing
peopleandthings1ikebombsandillegaldrugs.Nowastudysuggeststhat
theanimalknownasman'sbestfriendcanevenfindbladdercancer.
Cancercellsarethoughttoproducechemicalswithunusual
odors(氣味).Researchersthinkdogshavetheabilitytosmellthese
odors,eveninverysmallamounts,inurine(尿).Thesenseofsmellindogs
isthousandsoftimesbetterthaninhumans.
Thestudyfollowsreportsofcaseswhere,forexample,adog
showedgreatinterestinagrowthonthelegofitsowner.Themole(痣)was
laterfoundtobeskincancer.
CarolynWillisledateamofresearchersatAmershamHospital
inEngland.Theytraineddifferentkindsofdogsfortheexperiment.The
studyinvolvedurinecollectedfrombladdercancerpatients,frompeople
withotherdiseasesandfromhealthypeople.
Eachdogwastestedeighttimes.Ineachtesttherewereseven
samplesforthedogstosmell.Thedogwassupposedtosignaltheonefrom
abladdercancerpatientbylyingdownnexttoit.
Twocockerspaniels(短腿長(zhǎng)毛垂耳小獵犬)werecorrectfifty-six
percentofthetime.Butthescientistsreportedanaveragesuccessrate
offorty-onepercent.
Asagroup,thestudyfoundthatthedogschosethecorrect
sampletwenty-twooutoffifty-fourtimes.Thatisalmostthreetimesmore
oftenthanwouldbeexpectedbychancealone.
TheBritishMedicalJournalpublishedtheresearch.Inall,
thirty-sixbladdercancerpatientsandonehundredandeightotherpeople
tookpart.
Duringtraining,allthedogsreportedlyevenidentifieda
cancerinapersonwhohadtestedhealthybeforethestudy.Doctorsfound
agrowthontheperson'srightkidney(腎),
Bladdercanceristheninthmostcommoncancerworldwide.The
InternationalAgencyforResearchonCancersaysthisdiseasekillsmore
thanonehundredthousandpeopleeachyear.Doctorssaycigarettesmoking
14
istheleadingcauseofbladdercancer.
第36題:
Theexperimentwasconductedina.
A.policestation
B.hospital
C.trainingschool
D.privatehome
參考答案:B
第四段尤其第一句明確說(shuō)到英國(guó)的一所醫(yī)院的研究小組進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)試驗(yàn)。
第37題:
Thedog'saveragesuccessratewas.
A.26%
B.22%
C.41%
D.56%
參考答案:C
第六段第二句說(shuō),科學(xué)家報(bào)告,平均成功率為41%。
第38題:
Participantsintheexperimentwere.
A.36bladdercancerpatients
B.144cancerpatients
C.108healthypeople
D.144sickandhealthypeople
參考答案:D
第四段最后一句說(shuō),尿液的收集來(lái)自膀胱癌病人、其他病人和健康人。第八段又
說(shuō),總共有36位膀胱癌病人和108位其他人參加。
第39題:
Thepersonwhohadtestedhealthybeforethestudy.
A.droppedout
B.passedaway
C.wasfoundtohavecancer
D.wasfoundtoremainhealthy
參考答案:C
15
第九段說(shuō)到,這位以前被檢查為健康的人被確認(rèn)患有癌癥,醫(yī)生查出右腎長(zhǎng)有瘤
子。
第40題:
WhichisNOTtrueofbladdercancer?
A.Itisthe9thmostcommoncancerworldwide.
B.Itcanbeidentifiedonlybydogs.
C.Itkillsmorethan100,000peopleeachyear.
D.Itismainlycausedbysmoking.
參考答案:B
最后一段三個(gè)句子分別證明A、C、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)是正確的,只有B項(xiàng)沒(méi)有提到,根
據(jù)推理也不可能是正確的。
NewFoodsandtheNewWorld
Inthelast500years,nothingaboutpeople一nottheirclothes,
ideas,orlanguages一haschangedasmuchaswhattheyeat.Theoriginal
chocolatedrinkwasmadefromtheseedsofthecocoatreebySouthAmerican
Indians.TheSpanishintroducedittotherestoftheworldduringthe
1500's.Andalthoughitwasveryexpensive,itquicklybecamefashionable.
InLondon,shopswherechocolatedrinkswereservedbecameimportant
meetingplaces.Somestillexisttoday.
ThepotatoisalsofromtheNewWorld.Around1600,theSpanish
broughtitfromPerutoEurope,whereitsoonwaswidelygrown.Ireland
becamesodependentonitthatthousandsofI-rishpeoplestarvedwhen
thecropfailedduringthe"PotatoFamine”of1845—1846,andthousands
morewereforcedtoemigratetoAmerica.
TherearemanyotherfoodsthathavetraveledfromSouthAmerica
totheOldWorld.Butsomeotherswentintheoppositedirection.Brazil
isnowtheworld'slargestgrowerofcoffee,andcoffeeisanimportant
cropinColombiaandotherSouthAmericancountries.Butitisnativeto
E-thiopia.ItwasfirstmadeintoadrinkbyArabsduringthe1400's.
AccordingtoanArabiclegend,coffeewasdiscoveredwhena
personnamedKaldinoticedthathisgoatswereattractedtotheredberries
onacoffeebush.Hetriedoneandexperiencedthe"wide-awake〃feeling
thatone-thirdoftheworld'spopulationnowstartsthedaywith.
第41題:
Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowinghaschangedthemostin
thelast500years?
A.Food.
B.Chocolate.
C.Potato.
D.Coffee.
16
參考答案:A
細(xì)節(jié)題。第一'段第一句:Inthelast500years,nothingaboutpeople-not
theirclothes,ideas,orlanguages-haschangedasmuchaswhatthey
eat.(在過(guò)去的500年中,沒(méi)有任何關(guān)于人類(lèi)的東西,如他們的衣服,觀點(diǎn)或語(yǔ)
言,會(huì)像他們吃的食物變化那么大)同時(shí)使用比較級(jí)和否定詞表示最高級(jí),意思
恰恰就是A選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容。
第42題:
“Some"in"somestillexisttoday""(Para.1)means.
A.somecocoatrees
B.somechocolatedrinks
C.someshops
D.someSouthAmericanIndians
參考答案:C
細(xì)節(jié)題。從第一段最后兩句話:Londonshopswherechocolatedrinkswere
servedbecameimportantmeetingplaces.Somestillexisttoday.(在倫
敦,供應(yīng)巧克力飲料的店鋪成為了重要的聚會(huì)地點(diǎn)。直到今天還存在一些這樣的
店鋪)可以推斷這里的some指的就是Londonshopso
第43題:
ThousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedduringthe"PotatoFamine”
because.
A.theyweresodependentonthepotatothattheyrefusedtoeat
anythingelse
B.theywereforcedtoemigratetoAmerica
C.theweatherconditionsinIrelandwerenotsuitableforgrowingthe
potato
D.thepotatoharvestwasbad
參考答案:D
細(xì)節(jié)題。第二段第三句:Irelandbecamesodependentonitthatthousands
ofIrishpeoplestarvedwhenthecropfailedduringthe“PotatoFamine”
of1845—1846.(愛(ài)爾蘭人非常依賴(lài)土豆,在1845年到1846年期間的土豆饑荒
中成千上萬(wàn)的愛(ài)爾蘭人由于土豆欠收而挨餓)。強(qiáng)調(diào)thecropfailed,thecrop
即potato。A項(xiàng)沒(méi)有說(shuō)明土豆欠收這個(gè)關(guān)鍵事實(shí);B項(xiàng)是starve導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果,
并非原因;C項(xiàng)文章并未提及。
第44題:
Coffeeoriginallycamefrom.
17
A.Brazil
B.Colombia
C.Ethiopia
D.Arabia
參考答案:C
細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句:Butitisnative(本土的、當(dāng)?shù)氐?to
Ethiopia.句中it即指coffee,意思是咖啡最早產(chǎn)自埃塞俄比亞。A、B項(xiàng)和
ButitisnativetoEthiopia矛盾;根據(jù)第三段最后一句:Arabs最早將咖啡
制作為飲品??梢酝茢郉是錯(cuò)誤的。
第45題:
TheArabiclegendisusedtoprovethat.
A.coffeewasfirstdiscoveredbyKaldi
B.
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無(wú)特殊說(shuō)明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶(hù)所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒(méi)有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒(méi)有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫(kù)網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶(hù)上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶(hù)上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶(hù)因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 臨時(shí)供應(yīng)合同范本
- 企業(yè)修路合同范本
- 2025年衡水駕駛員貨運(yùn)從業(yè)資格證模擬考試題
- 中介交易服務(wù)合同范本
- 會(huì)展項(xiàng)目服務(wù)合同范例
- 2025年昆明道路貨運(yùn)從業(yè)資格證模擬考試官方題下載
- 修車(chē)配件合同范本
- 出租合同范本版
- 農(nóng)村水源地租賃合同范本
- 與演員合作合同范本
- 傳媒侵權(quán)法介紹
- 麥茬花生高產(chǎn)栽培技術(shù)
- 玉米制種技術(shù)
- 中國(guó)旅游資源概述
- 高一下分科文科班第一次主題班會(huì)
- 初中數(shù)學(xué)代數(shù)式部分的文本解讀
- 高中學(xué)生的自我評(píng)價(jià)200字 高中學(xué)生的自我評(píng)價(jià)(三篇)
- 2023屆高考英語(yǔ)單詞分類(lèi)-航空航天類(lèi)詞匯短語(yǔ)與高分句型模板講義
- 口腔特殊檢查方法牙髓溫度測(cè)試法
- 信號(hào)電纜接續(xù)
- 第七版《方劑學(xué)》課本方歌
評(píng)論
0/150
提交評(píng)論