天津市靜海區(qū)四校2025屆高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期12月階段性檢測(cè)試題

PAGE14-天津市靜海區(qū)四校2025屆高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期12月階段性檢測(cè)試題本試卷分為第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考號(hào)填寫在答題卡上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答卷時(shí)，考生務(wù)必將答案涂寫在答題卡上，答在試卷上的無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。祝各位考生考試順當(dāng)！第I卷（共115分）留意事項(xiàng)：1．每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。2．本卷共70小題，共115分。第一部分：英語(yǔ)學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用（共四節(jié)，滿分115分）第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)力部分（共15小題；滿分20分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面五段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhatdidGeorgemostprobablystudyincollege?A.LawB.BusinessC.Literature2.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.AttendthepartyB.PickupsomewineC.Lookforhiswallet3.WhyisLisawearingglassesaccordingtotheman？A.TolooksmarterB.ToprotecthereyesC.Toseeherphoneclearly4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnaplaneB.AthomeC.Inacar5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.WhathappenedtoTom’sneighbor.B.Whatcausedfloodsin2015.CWhyTom'sfamilymoved.其次節(jié)聽(tīng)下面幾段材料。每段材料后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段材料前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段材料讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第6至第8小題6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.FriendsB.HusbandandwifeC.Managerandclerk7.Whathasthemanlearnedaboutthemuseum?A.Itisfreetothepublic.B.Itisthebiggestculturalcenter.C.Ithastemporaryexhibitsforyoungkids8.Howwillthespeakersgotothemuseum?A.bybusB.BycarC.Bysubway聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第9至第11小題9.WhatisMark?A.AprofessorB.AsoldierC.Astudent10.HowoldisJamesHatch?A.40yearsoldB50yearsoldC.52yearsold11.ForwhatdidJamesHatch'smilitarycareerend?A.HisinjuryB.HisfamilyC.Hisage聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白,回答第12至第15小題12.Whowereinthegroup?A.SeventeenagersB.SixteenstudentsC.Amotherandherkids13.Whydidthebearattackthegroup?A.Thebearwashungry.B.Thebearwasattackedfirst.C.Thebeartriedtoprotectherbabies.14.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofSamuelBoasbehavior?A.AdmirableB.HurtfulC.Strange15.Whereisthetalkbeinggiven?A.Atastudio.B.Atatrainingcenter.C.Inaclassroom其次節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。16.HowdoyoufindtheconcertintheBeijingGrandTheatrelastnight?_________.Buttheconductorwasperfect.Icouldn’tagreemoreB.Idon’tthinkmuchofitC.IwascrazyaboutitD.Ireallylikeit17._________wedon’tstopclimatechange,manyanimalsandplantsintheworldwillbegone.A.Although B.While C.If D.Until18.Undergoodtreatment,manypatientsarebeginningto_________andwillsoonrecover.turnupB.catchupC.pickupD.showup19.Therewasalongwaitatthereceptiondesk,_________everyonewascheckingin.whyB.whichC.whomD.where20.Itisunwiseofyounotto_________hissuggestion.Youwillregretitsoonerorlater.adoptB.adaptC.surviveD.starve21.Thisis_________myfatherhastaughtme—toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.A.how B.which C.that D.what22.Ordinarysoap,_________correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively.A.used B.touse C.using D.use23.Asateacher,youhaveto_______yourmethodtosuittheneedsofslowerchildren.A.display B.test C.adjust D.transfer24.I’msorryyouhavebeenwaitingsolong,butitwillstillbesometime_______youcangetyourpassport.A.since B.till C.after D.before25.It’s_______forpeopletoblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife.A.reasonable B.available C.accurate D.cautious26.Wehadjustfinishedourdinner,______someoneknockthedoorviolently.whileB.whenC.sinceD.nowthat27.IwonderifIcoulduseyourmobilephone.Noproblem._________.GoodideaB.You’vegotitC.ItisyourturnD.Goahead28.Thetechnicalcooperationandcultural_________betweenourcountryandforeigncountriesaredailyontheincrease.changesB.exchangesC.attractionsD.relations29.Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho_________inthemountainsfortwodays.A.aretrappingB.havebeentrappedC.weretrapping D.hadbeentrapped30.Intoday’sinformationage,thelossofdata_________causeseriousproblemsforacompany.A.need B.should C.can D.must第三節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）TheHomelessHeroFormany,findinganunattendedwalletfilledwith￡400incashwouldbeasource（來(lái)源）oftemptation（誘惑）.Butthe___31___wouldnodoubtbegreaterifyouwerelivingonthestreetswithlittlefoodandmoney.AllofthismakestheactionsofthehomelessTomSmith____32____moreremarkable.Afterspottinga___33___onthefrontseatinsideaparkedcarwithitswindowdown,hestoodguardintherainforabouttwohourswaitingforthe____34____toreturn.Afterhoursinthecoldandwet,he____35____insideandpulledthewalletouthopingtofindsomeIDsohecouldcontact（聯(lián)系）thedriver,onlyto____36____itcontained￡400innotes,withanother￡50insparechangebesideit.Hethentookthewallettoanearbypolicestationafter____37____anotebehindtolettheownerknowitwassafe.Whenthecar’sownerJohnAndersonandhiscolleagueCarolLawrencereturnedtothecar—whichwasitselfworth￡35,000—inGlasgowcitycentre,theywere____38____tofindtwopolicemenstandingnexttoit.ThepolicementoldthemwhatMr.Smithdidandthatthewalletwas____39____.ThepairwerelaterabletothankMr.Smithforhis____40____.Mr.Andersonsaid：＂Icouldn’tbelievethattheguynevertookapenny.Tothinkheissleepingonthestreetstonight____41____hecouldhavestolenthemoneyandpaidforaplacetostayin.Thisguyhasnothingand____42____hedidn’ttakethewalletforhimself；hethoughtaboutothers____43____.It’sunbelievable.Itjustprovesthereare___44___guysoutthere.＂Mr.Smith’sact____45____muchofthepublic’sattention.HealsowonpraisefromsocialmediausersafterMr.Anderson____46____abouttheactofkindnessonFacebook.NowMr.Andersonhassetupanonlinecampaignto____47____moneyforMr.Smithandotherhomelesspeopleinthearea,whichbyyesterdayhadreceived￡8,000.＂Ithinkthefaiththateveryonehasshown____48____himhastouchedhim.Peoplehavebeenapproachinghiminthestreet;he’shadjob____49____andallsorts,＂Mr.Andersoncommented.ForMr.Smith,thisisapossiblelife-changing____50____.Thestoryonceagaintellsusthatonegoodturndeservesanother.31.A.hope B.aim C.urge D.effort32.A.still B.even C.ever D.once33.A.wallet B.bag C.box D.parcel34.A.partner B.colleague C.owner D.policeman35.A.turned B.hid C.stepped D.reached36.A.discover B.collect C.check D.believe37.A.taking B.leaving C.reading D.writing38.A.satisfied B.excited C.amused D.shocked39.A.safe B.missing C.found D.seen40.A.service B.support C.kindness D.encouragement41.A.when B.if C.where D.because42.A.rather B.yet C.already D.just43.A.too B.though C.again D.instead44.A.honest B.polite C.rich D.generous45.A.gave B.paid C.cast D.drew46.A.learned B.posted C.cared D.heard47.A.borrow B.raise C.save D.earn48.A.of B.at C.for D.in49.A.details B.changes C.offers D.applications50.A.lesson B.adventure C.chance D.challenge其次部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhenyou’rechoosingacollege,alotoffactorsprobablymaybeconsidered:theschool’sreputation,theclassesoffered,andtheprofessorsinyourmajor,tonameafew.However,consideringtheincreasingcompetitivenessofuniversitiestoattractmoreandmoreapplicants,manyschoolsnowofferextrabenefitstobeenjoyedbyalloftheirstudents.Herearesomeofthecoolest:UniversityofMissouriWhenyouthinkofacampusgym,youprobablypicturearoomequippedwitholdweightsandout-of-datemachines.However,attheUniversityofMissouri,youcanenjoyoneofthebestcampusfitnesscentersinthecountry.Itfeaturesan“indoorbeach”completewithawaterfallandalazyriver,aswellasafull-servicespa.Evenifyoudon’tHighPointUniversityIfyouseeyourselfquicklytiredofdininghallfood—somethingthathappenstoalmostallofus—HighPointUniversityinNorthCarolinahasagreatoptionforyou:aprivatesteakhouseforstudents.It’safirst-classrestaurant,and,bestofall,youdon’thavetopayforthemealoutofyourownpocket.Youcanuseyourdiningdollarsinstead.SetonHallUniversityIfyou’restressingoutabouttheextracostoftechnologywhenyoustartcollege,SetonHallhasgreatnewsforyou:allfreshmenaregivenfreelaptopsthroughtheuniversity’sMobileComputingProgram.Asafreshman,you’llreceivealaptopalreadysetupwithallofthesoftwarethatyou’llneedasastudent.Then,aftertwoyears,you’llreceiveanewandupdatedlaptopdesignedtocarryyouthroughuntilafteryougraduate.NewYorkUniversityIfyou’reafanofmuseums,NYU(NewYorkUniversity)istheperfectuniversityforyou:notonlyareyoulocatedintheheartofacityfeaturingsomeofthebestmuseumsintheworld,buttheuniversitywillevenprovideyouwithfreeadmissiontomanyofthem.Youcantakeadvantageofvisitingfreemuseumsatanytimeyouwant—andyou’llneverbeboredontheweekends.51.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Itishardtobeadmittedtoauniversity.B.Auniversity’sfameisthetopconsideration.C.Thecompetitiontoattractapplicantsisfierce.D.Extrabenefitsmakesnodifferencetoapplicants.52.WhatcanwelearnaboutthefitnesscenterintheUniversityofMissouri?A.Itsequipmentisoutofdate.B.Itisthebestoneintheworld.C.Ithasarealbeachthere.D.Itcanarousestudents’interestinworkout.53.Whichuniversityoffersextrabenefitoffood?A.UniversityofMissouri. B.HighPointUniversity.C.SetonHallUniversity. D.NewYorkUniversity.54.WhatcanbeguaranteedforstudentschoosingSetonHallUniversity?A.Freetuition. B.Freeaccommodation.C.Freecomputers D.Highgraduationrate.55.WhichofthefollowingistrueofNewYorkUniversity?A.Itislocatedinthecenterofthecity.B.Ithousesthebestmuseumsintheworld.C.Allthemuseumsareopentoitsstudentsforfree.D.Museumsareusuallyclosedontheweekends.BTimRichterandhiswife,Linda,hadtaughtforover30yearsnearBuffalo,NewYorkheincomputers,sheinspecialeducation.“Teachingmeanseverythingtous,”Timwouldsay.InApril1998,helearnedhewouldneedaheartoperation.Itwasthekindofnewsthatleadstosomeseriousthinkingaboutlife’spurpose.Notlongafterthesurgery,TimsawabrochuredescribingImaginationLibrary,aprogramstartedbyDollyParton*sfoundation(基金會(huì))thatmailedabookeverymonthtochildrenfrombirthtoagefiveinthesinger’shometownofSevier,Tennessee.“Ithought,maybeLindaandIcoulddosomethinglikethiswhenweretire,”Timrecalls.Heplacedthebrochureonhisdesk,“asareminder.”Fiveyearslater,nowretiredandwiththatbrochurestillonthedesk,Timclickedonimaginationlibrary.Theprogramhadbeenopeneduptopartnerswhocouldtakeadvantageofbookandpostagediscounts.ThequalityofthebookswasofgreatconcerntotheRichters.Ratherthansignuponline,theywenttoDollywoodforalook-see.“Wedidn’twanttogivethechildrenrubbish,”saysLinda.Thebooks,reviewedeachyearbyteachers,literacyspecialistsandDollywoodboardmembers,includedclassicssuchasEzraJackKeats’sTheSnowyDayandnewerbookslikeAnnaDewdney’sLlamaLlamaseries.Satisfied,thecouplesetuptheRichterFamilyFoundationandgottowork.Since2004,theyhaveshippedmorethan12,200bookstopreschoolersintheirintheirarea.MeganWilliams,amotheroffour,ismorethanappreciative:“ThisprogramintroducesustobooksI’veneverheardof.”TheRichtersspendabout$400amonthsendingbooksto200children.“Somepeoplesitthereandwaittodie,”saysTim.“Othersgetasbusyastheycaninthetimetheyhaveleft.”56.WhatledTimtothinkseriouslyaboutthemeaningoflife?A.Hishealthproblem.B.Hisloveforteaching.C.Theinfluenceofhiswife.D.ThenewsfromtheWeb.57.WhatdidTimwanttodoafterlearningaboutImaginationLibrary?A.Giveoutbrochures.B.Dosomethingsimilar.C.WritebooksforchildrenD.Retirefrombeingateacher.58.Accordingtothetext,DolllyPartonis.A.awell-knownsurgeonB.amotherofafour-year-oldC.asingerborninTennesseeD.acomputerprogrammer59.WhydidtheRichtersgotoDollywood?A.Toavoidsigninguponline.B.TomeetDollywoodboardmembers.C.Tomakesurethebookswerethenewest.D.Toseeifthebookswereofgoodquality.60.WhatcanwelearnfromTim’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Heneedsmoremoneytohelpthechildren.B.Hewonderswhysomepeoplearesobusy.C.Hetriestosavethosewaitingtodie.D.Heconsidershiseffortsworthwhile.C Now,perhaps,morethaneverbefore,peoplearewonderingwhatlifeisallabout,andwhatitisfor.Seekingmaterialsuccessisbeginningtotroublelargenumbersofpeoplearoundtheworld.Theyfeelthatthelong-hourworkculturetomakemoremoneytobuymorethingsiseatinguptheirlives,leavingthemverylittletimeorenergyforfamilyorhobbies.Manyareturningtootherwaysoflivinganddownshiftingisoneofthem.SixpercentoftheworkersinBritaintookthedecisiontodownshiftlastyear.OnecouplewhodownshiftedareDanielandLiz.TheyusedtoworkincentralLondon.Hewasanewspaperreporterandsheworkedforaninternationalbank.Theywouldgotoworkbytraineverydayfromtheirlargehouseinthesuburbs,leavingtheirtwochildrenwithananny.NearlytwiceamonthDanielhadtoflytoNewYorkformeetings.Theybothearnedalargeamountofmoneybutbegantofeelthatlifewaspassingthemby.Nowadays,theyrunafarminthemountainsofWales."Ialwayswantedtohaveonehere,"saysDaniel,"andwetookalmostayeartomakethedecisiontodownshift.it'stakensometimegettingusedto,butit'sbeenworthit.Wehavetothinktwicenowaboutspendingmoneyoncarrepairsandwenolongerhaveanyholidays.However,Ithinkit'smadeusstrongerasafamily,andthechildrenarealothappier."Liz,however,isnotquitesure."Iusedtoenjoymyjob,eventhoughitwashardworkandlonghours.I'mnotreallyacountrygirl,butIsupposeI'mgraduallygettingusedtolookingaftertheanimals.OnethingIdolike,though,isbeingabletoseemoreofmychildren.Myadviceforotherpeoplewantingtodothesameisnottothinkaboutittoomuchoryoumightnotdoitatall.61.Whatdothefirsttwoparagraphstellus?A.Peopleseldomworklonghourstomakemoney.B.Peoplehardlybuymorethingsthannecessary.C.Peoplearesureeverythingtheyownisintherightplace.D.Peoplerealizedthereismoretolifethanjustmakingmoney.62.WhenDanielwasareporterhe_____.A.waswellpaidB.dislikedhisjobC.missedhischildrenD.livedincentralLondon.63.DanielandLizbothagreethatthemovetothefarm______.A.waseasytoorganizeB.hasimprovedfamilylifeC.wasextremelyexpensiveD.hasbeenatotalsuccess64.Whatdoestheunderlined"it"inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Child-caringB.Liz’sadviceC.DownshiftingD.Liz'job.65.Theunderlinedword"downshifting"inthesecondparagraphmeans____.A.repairingyourcarbyyourselfB.spendingmoneycarefullyC.movingouttothecountrysidetoliveasimpleandbetterlifeD.livinginabighouseinthesuburbsanddiningoutonceaweekDOneofthegreatestsourcesofunhappiness,inmyexperience,isthedifficultywehaveinacceptingthingsastheyare.Whenweseesomethingwedon’tlike,wewishitcouldbedifferent.Wecryoutforsomethingbetter.Thatmaybehumannature,orperhapsit’ssomethingingrained(根深蒂固的)inourculture.Therootoftheunhappinessisn’tnecessarilythatwewantthingstobedifferent.However,it’sthatwedecidedwedidn’tlikeitinthefirstplace.We’vejudgeditasbad,ratherthansaying.“it’snotbadorgood,anditjustisit.”Inoneofmybooks,Isaid“Youshouldexpectpeopletomessupandexpectthingstogodifferentlythanyouplanned.”Somereaderssaidit’stoosorrowfultoexpectthingstogowrong.However,it’sonlynegativeifyouseeitasnegativeandjudgeitasbad.Instead,youcouldacceptitasthewaytheworldworksandtrytounderstandwhythatis.Thiscanbeappliedtowhateveryoudo:howotherpeopleactatwork,howpoliticsworksandhowdepressingthenewsmediacanbe.Acceptthesethingsastheyare,andtrytounderstandwhythey’rethatway.Itwillsaveyoualotofsadness,becauseyou’llnolongersay,“Oh.Iwishbadthingsdidn’thappen!”Doesitmeanyoucanneverchangethings?Notatall.Butchangethingsnotbecauseyoucantacceptthingsastheyare,butbecauseyouenjoytheprocessofchanging,learningandgrowing.Canwemakethisworldabetterplace?Youcansaythatyou’llcontinuetotrytodothingstohelpothers,togrowasaperson,tomakeadifferenceinthisworld.That’sthecorrectpathyouchoosetotake,becauseyouenjoythatpath.Therefore,whenyoufindyourselfjudgingandwishingfordifference,tryadifferentapproach:accept,andunderstand.Itmightleadtosomeinterestingresults.66.Theauthorbelievesthatwefeelunhappymaybebecause.A.itisournaturalemotioninthelifeB.cultureasksustobedifferentfromothersC.everyonehastheirownopinionsonthingsD.wedislikesomethinginthebeginning67.Somereadersthinkthewordsintheauthor’sbookistoo.A.depressing B.frightening C.delighting D.idealistic68.InParagraph4,theunderlinedword“it”refersto.A.actingwellatworkandinpoliticsB.feelingdepressedforthenewsmediaC.acceptingandunderstandingwhathashappenedD.sayingsomethingnegativewhenbadthingscome69.Inthelastparagraph,youareadvised.A.tohelpothersaridmakeadifferenceB.toenjoywhatyouhavetodointheworkC.tojudgeyourselfandmakeawishforyouD.totryanewwaywhenmakingtheworldbetter70.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A.Expectingthingstobedifferentgivesushope.B.Acceptingcanmakeourlifehappierandbetter.C.Traditionalculturebecomesrootofunhappiness.D.Judginggoodorbadisimportantforourworld.第Ⅱ卷（共35分）留意事項(xiàng)：1．用黑色墨水的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。2．本卷共6小題，共35分。第三部分：寫作第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，并根據(jù)題目要求用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題。WhenIstartedmymedicalcareer,Iworked80to100hoursaweekasafamilydoctorinasmalltowninIdaho.Sleepwasanafterthought.Itwastheearly1990sandIboughtacoffeemachine,andservedup4to5cupsofcoffeeaday.Ilivedanextremelytiringlifeandpushedmywaythroughonadrenalin(腎上腺素).Ilearnedhowtokeepmyselfawakedespitemyexhaustion.Ididn’thaveastopbutton.IlivedonadrenalinuntilmyadrenalinranoutandIsuddenlygotveryill.Everysysteminmybodybrokedown.Ididn’tchoosetochangemylife—mybodychoseforme.ThatiswhenIhadtolearntorebuildmylifeandmyenergyandrespectthewaymybodyworked.Ilearnedthehardlessonthatmybodywasabiologicalorganismthatneededcare.IrealizedthatifIwantedtoenjoymylife,Iwouldhavetolearnthecareandfeedinginstructionsneededforbeingahealthywoman.Unfortunately,manysufferthesamefateIdid.Wehaveallbeengivenabeautifulcreationourphysicalbody.Butnoneofuswerebornwithanoperatingmanualorinstructionbook.Howdowemakeitfeelgood,takecareofit,makeitrunlikeitwasdesignedbalancedandinperfectrhythm?Mostofusdon’tlearnhowtomanageourenergyandbodieswell.Weusedrugs,sugar,caffeineandalcoholtomanageourenergyandmoods.Nowit’stimetomakeachangeforthebenefitofyo