2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)必修第三冊(cè)（譯林版）UNIT 3 Section D教學(xué)課件

UNIT3TheworldonlineSectionDExtendedreading&Project課文預(yù)習(xí)自測(cè)

Ⅰ閱讀理解（根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案）1.Whydidtheauthordecidetoquithissmartphone?A.Hehatedtheunreallife.B.Hisparentsforcedhimtogiveitup.C.Hefoundit’snotinterestingasthereallife.D.Hewasnearlyknockedhimoffhisfeetwhenhestaredathissmartphoneashesteppedintotheroad.2.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’sfirstdaywithoutsmartphone?Itwasahappydaywithhisfriends.B.Itwasahappydaywithhisparents.C.Itwasaharddayandhefeltlostandanxious.D.Itwasaharddaytocheckthenewsandhisfriends’socialmediaupdates.○○3.Howdoestheauthorappreciatethebeautyinlifenow?A.Withhisowneyes.B.Throughhissmartphonecamera.C.Throughsocialmedia.D.Throughbooks.4.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetosmartphone?A.Skeptical. B.Objective.C.Tolerant. D.Conservative.○○Ⅱ語(yǔ)法填空（根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式）

Iwasasmartphoneaddict.Ifeelitdifficult1

（quit）thehabit.Oneday，Iwasnearlyknockedme2

myfeetwhenIwasstaringatmysmartphone.Thatday，withmyeyes3

（fix）onthetinyscreen，Isteppedintotheroadandacar4

（shoot）past.ThenIdecidedtospendawholeweekwithoutmysmartphone.Itwas5

（scare）atfirst.ThensomehowIbegantofeelfree.IfinallypickeduptheclassicnovelIhadalwayswantedtoreadandwassoon6

（lose）inthebeautifullanguage.Bestofall，Ibegantoappreciatethebeautyinlifewithmyowneyes，insteadofthroughmysmartphonecamera.

Myofflinerelationshipsbenefitedaswell.Witheyesnolongerfixedonourphones，wehadachanceto7__

（real）enjoyeachother’scompany.Ialsomadesuretospendmoretimewithmyparents.Wewenttotheopera，8

（play）badminton，andvisitedmuseums.Bytheendoftheweek，Ialmostdidnotwanttoturnmyphonebackon.Icannotescapefromthemodernworld，butIcancut9

ontheamountoftimeIspendonmysmartphoneeveryday，andIdo.Lifebeyondsmartphonesisricherandmorebeautiful，10

Iamgoingtotakeadvantageofit.toquit

offfixedshotscarylostreallyplayedbackand教材原句p.39 Iwasasmartphoneaddict.我是個(gè)智能手機(jī)迷。

題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法核心詞匯1addictn.對(duì)……入迷的人；癮君子Nowmoreandmorepeoplebecomemobileaddicts.現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人成為手機(jī)迷。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］【詞語(yǔ)積累】（1）addictedadj.上癮的；沉迷的搭配：be/becomeaddictedto對(duì)……有癮；沉迷于（to是介詞）Tohisdisappointment，hissonbecameaddictedtosurfingtheInternet.令他失望的是，他的兒子迷上了上網(wǎng)。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］（2）addictiveadj.使人上癮的；使人入迷的ThenewoperagotsoaddictivethatIhadtokeeponwatchingit.這部新歌劇太讓人上癮了，我不得不一直看下去。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］（3）addictionn.癮；入迷；嗜好Heisnowfightinghisaddictiontocash.他正在與金錢(qián)上癮作斗爭(zhēng)。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］ 單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Hesayshe’sunabletogiveupsurfingtheInternet；he’scompletely__________（addict）.（2）Heroinisapowerful

（addict）drug，whichhasabadeffectonpeople’sphysicalandmentalhealth.（3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Hispoorhealthmustbeduetohisbeingaddictedto

（use）themobileeverynight.（4）Joggingissuchan

（addict）formofexercisethatI’msoonaddicted

_________it.addictedaddictiveusingaddictiveto教材原句p.39 MyeyesweregluedtothelittlescreenwheneverIwalkeddownthestreet...

無(wú)論我走在街上……我的眼睛總是盯著那個(gè)小屏幕。2begluedtosth.全神貫注看著某物，離某物很近Hereyesweregluedtovariousfilesonthescreen.她目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地盯著屏幕上的各種文件。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］ Theywereallgluedtotheentertainment，sotheydidn’tnoticemeenteringthehall.他們?nèi)褙炞⒌乜磰蕵?lè)節(jié)目，所以他們沒(méi)有注意到我走進(jìn)大廳。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］

單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Amobileshouldbelonginyourpocketandnotbeglued

yourears.完成句子（2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Thechildrenwerereadingcomicswhentheirmotherwas

_（全神貫注地看電視）. togluedtotheTV 教材原句p.39 Slidingintothehabitwaseasy，butitwasdiffculttoquitthehabit.

養(yǎng)成這個(gè)習(xí)慣容易，但想改掉這個(gè)習(xí)慣卻很難。3quitvt.&vi.（quit，quit；quitted，quitted）停止，戒掉；離開(kāi)搭配：quitdoingsth.停止做某事Youshouldquitbuyingmoregoodsthroughyourmobile.你應(yīng)該停止通過(guò)手機(jī)購(gòu)買(mǎi)更多的商品。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］We’vedonewhatwecan.Let’squit.我們已經(jīng)盡力，算了吧。Shedecidedtoquittheentertainmentbusinessaftermarriage.她結(jié)婚后決定退出娛樂(lè)圈。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Ifyouquityoure-commerce，youmightregretitforever.如果離開(kāi)電子商務(wù)，你可能會(huì)后悔一輩子。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］ 完成句子（1）Myunclehasn’tbeenableto

（戒煙），butatleasthehascutdown.（2）IthinkTom，astheheadofabigdepartment，shouldeitherstudyregularlyor

____________（辭掉工作）.單句語(yǔ)法填空（3）Iwishyou’dallquit

（complain）.quitsmokingquithisjobcomplaining教材原句p.39 ...Isteppedintotheroadandacarshotpast，nearlyknockingmeomyfeet!

……我走到馬路上，突然一輛汽車(chē)飛馳過(guò)來(lái)，差點(diǎn)把我撞倒！4knocksb.offone’sfeet撞倒某人，使某人雙腳離地Theboxfullofbatteriesnearlyknockedmeoffmyfeet.裝滿(mǎn)電池的箱子差點(diǎn)把我撞倒。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］【知識(shí)鏈接】knock...over（車(chē)輛）撞倒；打翻knockdown（車(chē)輛）撞倒；打倒，推倒；摧毀，拆毀knockat/on敲（門(mén)等） knockinto把……敲進(jìn)……Theseoldhousesaregoingtobeknockeddown.這些老房子要拆了。

單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）WhenItestedthesmokealarm，thesoundnearlyknockedme

myfeet.（2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］It’sreportedthatheknockedtheoldprofessional

byaccident.（3）Knock

thedoorbeforeyouentermyroom，please.

off

overat/on教材原句p.40 ThensomehowIbegantofeelfree.

然后不知怎么地，我開(kāi)始感到自由了。5somehowadv.不知怎么地；以某種方式（或方法）Everyoneislostinthought，somehow.不知怎么地，大家都陷入了沉思。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Wemustsupportourtechnicalsoftwaresomehow.不管怎樣，我們都必須支持我們的技術(shù)軟件。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］【知識(shí)鏈接】anyhow=anyway盡管如此；至少；反正Hetoldmenottovisitthatsite，butIdidanyhow.他告訴我不要訪問(wèn)那個(gè)網(wǎng)站，但盡管如此，我還是訪問(wèn)了。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］ 完成句子（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］

（不知怎么地，信號(hào)消失了）andtheshipwaslostinthesea.（2）Ithinkherideasareright，

（但不知怎么地，我不完全確定）.（3）Thisideaprobablywon’twork，but

（不管怎樣咱們?cè)囋囁桑?SomehowthesignalfadedbutsomehowI’mnotcompletelysurelet’stryitanyway教材原句p.40 ...wassoonlostinthebeautifullanguage.

……很快就被其優(yōu)美的語(yǔ)言迷住了。6belostin全神貫注，沉浸于Johnwaslostinhisfiles，sohedidn’tnoticevariouschangesaroundhim.約翰沉浸在他的文件中，所以他沒(méi)有注意到周?chē)母鞣N變化。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Theprofessionalsatsilentlyandwaslostinthought.這位專(zhuān)家靜靜地坐著，陷入了沉思。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］

【歸納拓展】loseoneselfin全神貫注于，專(zhuān)心于 loseone’sjob失業(yè)loseone’slife喪生 loseone’stemper發(fā)脾氣losetouchwith與……失去聯(lián)系 loseone’sbalance失去平衡loseweight體重減輕；減肥 loseface丟臉loseheart灰心，泄氣 beataloss困惑，不知所措Theaudiencelistenedtothesymphony，losingthemselvesinthecatchytune.聽(tīng)眾聽(tīng)著交響樂(lè)，完全沉浸在動(dòng)人的旋律之中。I’matalosswhattodonext.我不知道下一步該做什么。單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］

（lose）inthought，hewasalmostknockedoffhisfeetbyatree.（2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］

（lose）himselfinopera，theprofessionalhadnotimetodootherthings.（3）Readingherbiography，I

（lose）inadmirationforwhatDorisLessinghadachievedinliterature.完成句子（4）Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother，theboy

（失去平衡）andhadabadfall.（5）Don’t

（灰心）.Youaresuretoplaythesaxophonewell.（6）Hewasafraidofriskingfailurebecausehedidn’twantto

（丟臉）.（7）羅絲如此專(zhuān)注于她的娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)，以至于沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到有人敲門(mén)。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Rosewas

herentertainmentthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.LostLosingwaslostlosthisbalanceloseheart

losefacesogluedto或solost/buried/absorbedin教材原句p.40 Bestofall，Ibegantoappreciatethebeautyinlifewithmyowneyes...

最棒的是，我開(kāi)始用自己的眼睛欣賞生活中的美……7appreciatevt.欣賞，賞識(shí)；感謝（不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)）搭配

appreciate（one’s）doingsth.感激（某人）做某事 Iwouldappreciateitif...（=Iwouldbegratefulif...）如果……我將不勝感激。I’mnotanexpert，butIappreciatefineworksofart.我不是專(zhuān)家，但我欣賞優(yōu)秀的藝術(shù)作品。Igreatlyappreciateyourbringingmesomuchcash.我非常感激你給我?guī)?lái)這么多現(xiàn)金。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］I’dappreciateitifyoucouldquitsmoking.若你能戒煙，我將感激不盡。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］

【誤區(qū)警示】appreciate后接人作賓語(yǔ)，不接todo作賓語(yǔ)，也不能直接跟從句，需先接形式賓語(yǔ)it，然后再接從句，構(gòu)成Iwouldappreciateitif...句型?！驹~語(yǔ)積累】appreciationn.［U］欣賞；感激，感謝have/showappreciationof對(duì)……有/表現(xiàn)出鑒賞力show/expressone’sappreciationof對(duì)……表示感謝inappreciationof…為感謝……Hewaspresentedwithamobileinappreciationofhislongservice.他獲贈(zèng)一部手機(jī)，作為對(duì)他長(zhǎng)期服務(wù)的感謝。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］

單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Iappreciateyour

（make）anarrangementforthesummerholiday.（2）I’dappreciate

ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.（3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Hisoperaswerenot

（appreciate）untilafterhisdeath.（4）Weexpressour

（appreciate）ofthecontributionsyouhavemade.完成句子（5）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］

（我會(huì)感激不盡）ifyoucouldhelpmequittheterribleaffairs.（6）Theawardisgiven

（為感謝）herhugecontributiontothefilmindustry.

makingitappreciatedappreciationIwouldappreciateitinappreciationof教材原句p.40 ...butIcancutbackontheamountoftimeIspendonmysmartphoneeveryday，andIdo.……但我可以減少每天花在智能手機(jī)上的時(shí)間，而且我也就是這么做的。8cutbackon減少，削減（=cutdownon）Don’tcutbackonyourinsurance，whichisveryimportanttoyou.不要削減你的保險(xiǎn)，它對(duì)你很重要。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］【歸納拓展】cutdown削減；減少（on）；砍倒 cutaway去掉；切掉；砍掉cutout裁剪

cutup切碎 cutoff切掉；切斷；中斷 cutin插嘴，打斷（談話(huà)）cutacross/through抄近路穿過(guò) 單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Ifyouwanttokeepfit，cut

ontheamountofsaltyoueat.（2）Publictransportationhelpstocutdown

pollutionandtraffic.（3）Shecut

themeatandbegantomakedumplings.（4）Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem，theseoldpeoplefeltcut

fromtheworld. back/downonupoff教材原句p.41 Mobilephonesplayasignificantroleinmodernlife.

手機(jī)在現(xiàn)代生活中扮演著重要的角色。9playarole/partin在……中起作用；參與；在……中扮演角色I(xiàn)naddition，bodylanguageplaysanimportantroleincommunication.此外，肢體語(yǔ)言在交際中起著重要作用。Sheplayedamajorpartinthesuccessofthereception.她對(duì)這次招待會(huì)的成功起了重要作用?！練w納拓展】takepartin參與，參加 playtherole/partof扮演……的角色ManyathletesaredreamingoftakingpartintheOlympicGames.許多運(yùn)動(dòng)員都?jí)粝胫鴧⒓訆W運(yùn)會(huì)。SarahplaystheroleofapsychologistintheTVseries.薩拉在這部電視連續(xù)劇中扮演一名心理學(xué)家。 單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）It’sourhopethatwewillplay

greaterroleinthemarketplaceand，therefore，supplymorejobs.（2）Whataninterestingroleshe

（play）inthefilm!NowondershehaswonanOscar.完成句子（3）Petrol

（在……中起重要作用）ourdailylife.（4）

（她所起的作用）intheexperimentwasveryimportant.aplayedplaysanimportantrole/partinTherole/partthatsheplayed教材原句p.39 SometimesIhadtheuncomfortablefeelingthatthislittlemachinehadtakenuptoomuchofmytime，andthat...有時(shí)，我有種不安的感覺(jué)，這臺(tái)小機(jī)器占用了我太多的時(shí)間……

【句式分析】本句是復(fù)合句。句中兩個(gè)that都引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明feeling的具體內(nèi)容。1that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句一般由that，wh-類(lèi)連接詞引導(dǎo)，常放在doubt，fact，feeling，news，idea，truth，hope，problem，information，thought等名詞后，解釋說(shuō)明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容。Thenewsthatweshouldlearntheguidelinesmadeusnothappybutscary.我們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)這些指導(dǎo)方針的消息不是讓我們高興，而是讓我們害怕。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］HisrequestthatIshouldquitusingthemobilemademeunhappy.他要求我停止使用手機(jī)，這讓我很不高興。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］ 重點(diǎn)句式單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Ourheadputforwardasuggestion

weshouldturntoaprofessional.Thereistoomuchtolearn.（2）［2018·天津卷］Thepossibility

thereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspiredscientiststoexploretheouterspace.（3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Ihavenoidea

themobileisn’tworking，socouldyoufixitforme?（4）［2018·江蘇卷］TheattractionoftheCloistersmuseumandgardensliesinthefact