2024年人教版高二英語講義（選擇性必第三冊(cè)）Unit 1 Art：Period 2 Learning About Language other parts（學(xué)案）（解析版）

Unit1ArtPeriod2LearningAboutLanguage&otherpartsⅠ.重點(diǎn)詞匯1.adj.視覺的，視力的→v.想象，使顯現(xiàn)，使可見→n.幻想，想象，眼力，展望；2.adj.謙遜的，虛心的，卑微的；3.n.畫面，框架；vt.給……鑲框；4.n.(數(shù)量、價(jià)格、質(zhì)量等的)減少，下降，衰落；vi.&vt.減少，下降，衰落，謝絕；5.n.展覽；(技能、感情或行為的)表演→v.展覽，展出，賣弄→n.參展者，參展商；6.adj.國(guó)民的，民用的→v.教化，熏陶，改善，使文明→n.文明，教化；7.vt.保證，確保，肯定……必然發(fā)生；n.保證，保修單，擔(dān)保物；8.adj.當(dāng)代的，現(xiàn)代的，屬同時(shí)期的；n.同代人，同輩人；9.adj.值得……的，有價(jià)值的；10.n.雕像，雕刻品，雕刻術(shù)→n.雕刻家，雕塑家；11.adj.拱形的；弓形的→vt.&vi.呈弧形橫跨，(使)成弓形；n.拱，拱形結(jié)構(gòu)，拱門；12.n.投資額，投資，(時(shí)間、精力的)投入→vt.投資，投入；13.adj.永久的，永恒的，長(zhǎng)久的→adv.永久地；14.n.紀(jì)念碑(或像等)，紀(jì)念物，紀(jì)念品；adj.紀(jì)念的，悼念的→n.記憶→vt.記住15.vi.&vt.批評(píng)，指責(zé)，評(píng)價(jià)→n.批評(píng)，指責(zé)，評(píng)論→adj.批判性的，至關(guān)重要的；16.adj.典型的；有代表性的n．代表→vt.代表17.adj.藝術(shù)的，藝術(shù)家的→n.藝術(shù)家；18.n.加入，進(jìn)入，參與→v.進(jìn)入；19.n.承認(rèn)，認(rèn)出，贊譽(yù)→vt.認(rèn)出；20.n.擴(kuò)張，擴(kuò)展，擴(kuò)大→v.擴(kuò)大；答案：1.visual→visualize→vision；2.humble；3.frame；4.decline；5.exhibition→exhibit→exhibitor；6.civil→civilize→civilization；7.guarantee；8.contemporary；9.worthy；10.sculpture→sculptor；11.arched→arch；12.investment→invest；13.permanent→permanently；14.memorial→memory→memorize；15.criticise→criticism→critical；16.representative→represent；17.artistic→artist；18.entry→enter；19.recognition→recognize；20.expansion→expand；Ⅱ核心短語1.賦予……生命，使……鮮活起來2.值得3.被……吸引4.在展出5.及時(shí)，最終，遲早6.打算做……7.記住8.吸引答案：bring...tolife；beworthyof；befascinatedby；ondisplay；intime；beintendedtodo；keepinmind；appealtoⅢ.重點(diǎn)句型1.過去分詞短語作狀語BornduringtheMingDynasty,Tangsoughtandfailedtogainentryintothecivilservice,soheturnedtopaintinginstead.在明朝出生，唐寅曾試圖為朝廷服務(wù)但未能如愿，所以他轉(zhuǎn)向了繪畫。2.現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語Thispainting,showinghighmountains,trees,andhousescoveredinsnow,wasmadewithextraordinaryskill.這幅畫表現(xiàn)了高山、樹木和被白雪覆蓋的房子，創(chuàng)作技巧高超。3.eventhough即使，盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句EventhoughBuddhismenteredChinamuchearlier,itdidnotreallybegintoshowexpansionuntiltheseventhcentury.盡管佛教傳入中國(guó)很早，但是直到七世紀(jì)它才開始廣泛傳播。4.現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語Lookingatthefacesofthefiguresinthesesculptures,oneseesthefacesofthepast.看著這些雕塑中人物的臉，人們能看到過去。Ⅳ.重點(diǎn)詞匯講解1.UnliketheearlierRealisticwhopaintedinastyle,Impressionistpaintersfocusedmoreontheirfeelingsofthingsandinstantimpressions.早期的寫實(shí)主義者以風(fēng)格繪畫，印象派畫家與他們不同，他們更關(guān)注對(duì)事物的感覺和即時(shí)對(duì)象。歸納拓展：instantadj.立即，緊急的；速食的，方便的；n.某一時(shí)刻，瞬間，片刻；theinstant(that)... 一……就……inaninstant 立刻，馬上例如：Pleasesendmeane-mailtheinstant(that)youreachBeijing.請(qǐng)你一到北京就給我發(fā)電子郵件。注意：“一……就……”大盤點(diǎn)：①assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句②immediately/directly/instantly引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句③themoment/minute/instant/second引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句④hardly...when...結(jié)構(gòu)（hardly位于句首，主句需倒裝）⑤nosooner...than...結(jié)構(gòu)（nosooner位于句首，主句需倒裝）⑥on/upon+名詞/doing引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句（2）impressionn.印象，感謝，影響→impressv.給……留下深刻的好印象，使感動(dòng)，使銘記→impressiveadj.令人敬佩的，令人贊嘆的；have/geta/an...impressionof... 對(duì)……有……的印象make/leaveadeepimpressiononsb.給某人留下深刻的印象impresssb.withsth. 某物給某人留下深刻的印象beimpressedby/with... 被……打動(dòng)，對(duì)……印象深刻例如：Williamswasimpressedby/withBenjaminandgavehimtwoclassicbooksonpaintingstotakehome.威廉姆斯對(duì)本杰明印象深刻，給了他兩本關(guān)于繪畫的經(jīng)典書籍讓他帶回家。2.Youneedtohaverealisticexpectationsofthereturnsfrominvestments.你需要對(duì)投資的回報(bào)有現(xiàn)實(shí)的期待。歸納拓展：investmentn.投資額；投資；(時(shí)間、精力的)投入→investvt.&vi.投資，投入investmentin... 在……上的投資invest...in... 投資……到……例如：Ihaveinvestedallmymoneyinthatinfluentialcompany.我已經(jīng)把所有的錢都投給了那家頗具影響力的公司。3.tocriticiseotherpeople批評(píng)別人歸納拓展：criticisevi.&vt.批評(píng)，指責(zé)，評(píng)價(jià)→criticismn.批評(píng)，評(píng)論→criticaladj.批判的，挑剔的，關(guān)鍵的；criticisesb.forsth. 因?yàn)槟呈露u(píng)某人例如：Sheisalwayscriticisingherfriendsforbeingselfish.她總是批評(píng)她的朋友自私。4.TheRichfieldMuseumofFineArtisproudtopresentournewexhibition...瑞奇菲爾德美術(shù)博物館很榮幸地向您展示我們的新展覽……歸納拓展：（1）presentv.展示，顯示；把……交給，頒發(fā)，授予；提出，提交；presentsb.withsth. 將某物贈(zèng)給某人presentsth.tosb. 將某物贈(zèng)給某人，向某人提交某物例如：Theprinciplepresentedeachofthegraduateswithadiploma.校長(zhǎng)把畢業(yè)證書授予給每一位畢業(yè)生。（2）presentadj.現(xiàn)存的，當(dāng)前的，在場(chǎng)，出席(n.presence)；n.禮物atpresent 現(xiàn)在，目前5.Intime,hegainedrecognitionasoneofthegreatestartistsChinahaseverknown.最終，他被公認(rèn)為中國(guó)最偉大的畫家。歸納拓展：（1）與time相關(guān)的其他短語：attimes有時(shí)atnotime決不（置于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝）atatime一次atonetime一度atthesametime同時(shí)allthetime一直aheadoftime提前innotime立刻，馬上bythetime...到……時(shí)候ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí)forthetimebeing暫時(shí)Fromtimetotime偶爾，有時(shí)例如：AtnotimeduringthetourwasIbored.觀光途中我從未覺得無聊過。recognitionn.認(rèn)識(shí)，承認(rèn)，認(rèn)出→recognizev.辨別出，認(rèn)出，認(rèn)識(shí)；outof/beyondrecognition 辨認(rèn)不出recognizesth./sb.by... 通過……認(rèn)出某人/某事recognize...as/tobe... 承認(rèn)/認(rèn)為……是……Itisrecognizedthat... 人們公認(rèn)……例如：Itisrecognizedthatthedoctorsandnursesareveryselfless.人們認(rèn)為那些醫(yī)生和護(hù)士都很無私。6.TheseworkswereintendedtospreadBuddhismandtheyareofexceptionalbeautyandquality.這些作品的目的是傳播佛教，它們具有非凡的美麗和品質(zhì)。歸納拓展：intend

v.計(jì)劃，打算，想要→intentionn.意圖，目的，打算；beintendedfor... 是為……而準(zhǔn)備的，專供……使用的intenddoing/todosth. 打算/想要做某事intendsb.todosth. 想要某人做某事haveno/everyintentionofdoingsth.沒打算/一心想做某事hadintendedtodosth. 本打算做某事卻未做例如：Theseroomsareintendedforgroupdiscussion.這些房間是為小組討論而準(zhǔn)備的。Iintendyoutotakeoverthebusiness.我打算讓你來接管生意。7.Weguaranteethat“FromShangtoQing：ChineseArtThroughtheAges”willtransportyoutoanothertimewithitsamazingcollectionofworks.我們保證：“從商到秦：古往今來的中國(guó)藝術(shù)”會(huì)用令人驚訝的作品集把你帶到另一個(gè)時(shí)空。歸納拓展：guaranteevt.保證，確保，肯定……必然發(fā)生；n.保證，保修單，擔(dān)保物；guaranteetodosth./that... 保證做某事，確?！璯uaranteesb.sth. 保證某人某事beguaranteedtodosth. 肯定會(huì)……，必定會(huì)……underguarantee 在保修期內(nèi)givesb.aguaranteethat... 向某人擔(dān)保/保證……例如：Weguaranteetorefundyourmoneyifyouarenotdelightedwithyourpurchase.若您對(duì)所購(gòu)商品不滿意，我們保證退款。Wealthisnotalwaysaguaranteeofhappiness.財(cái)富并不總是幸福的保證。8.Ifyouarenotinterestedinworksofartbyclassicalmasters,contemporaryartbyvisualartistsisalsoworthyofyourattention.如果你對(duì)古典大師的藝術(shù)作品不感興趣，視覺藝術(shù)家的現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)也值得你關(guān)注。歸納拓展：worthyadj.值得……的，有價(jià)值的beworthyof 值得……beworthytobedone＝beworthyofbeingdone值得做某事例如：Thissuggestionisworthytobeconsideration/ofbeingconsidered.這個(gè)建議值得考慮。同義詞辨析：（1）worthadj.值得的，做表語，不用于名詞前做定語。bewellworthdoing非常值得做例如：Iwonderwhetherhecouldfindanythingworthdoing.我不知道他是否能找到值得做的事情。（2）worthwhileadj.值得的，做定語修飾名詞時(shí)，表示“值得尊敬的，值得敬仰的”，通常置于名詞前；做表語時(shí)表示“值得/應(yīng)得……的”。Itisworthwhiledoing/todosth.做某事是值得的。例如：Thesmileonherfacemadeitallworthwhile.她臉上的笑容使得這一切都值得。一句多譯：(3)導(dǎo)游告訴我們，那個(gè)美術(shù)館值得一去。①Theguidetoldusthat.(worthy)②Theguidetoldusthat.(worthy)③Theguidetoldusthat.(worth)④Theguidetoldusthatit.(worthwhile)答案：theartgallerywasworthytobevisitedtheartgallerywasworthyofbeingvisitedtheartgallerywasworthvisitingwasworthwhilevisiting/tovisittheartgallery【練一練】用worth，worthwhile,worthy填空①Thesmileonherfacemadeitall.②Bythetimeshewas13,hercompanywasmillionsofdollarswiththeinventionofasuper-sweettreatthatcouldsavekid’steeth,insteadofdestroyingthem.③Someotherproblemsaretobementionedhere,suchasenvironmentalconditions.答案：worthwhile,worth,worthy,Ⅴ.經(jīng)典句型1.BornduringtheMingDynasty,Tangsoughtandfailedtogainentryintothecivilservice，soheturnedtopaintinginstead.在明朝出生，唐寅曾試圖為朝廷服務(wù)但未能如愿，所以他轉(zhuǎn)向了繪畫。歸納拓展：過去分詞(短語)作狀語，其邏輯主語通常就是句子的主語，且主語是過去分詞動(dòng)作的承受者，但有時(shí)過去分詞也表示主語的狀態(tài)。過去分詞(短語)作狀語時(shí)，可單獨(dú)使用，也可以在其前面加上適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞，可表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、伴隨、方式等。例如：Greatlyinterested,Iaskedhowheplayedthesenewworks.因?yàn)榉浅８信d趣，我問他是如何演奏這些新作的。2.EventhoughBuddhismenteredChinamuchearlier,itdidnotreallybegintoshowexpansionuntiltheseventhcentury.盡管佛教傳入中國(guó)很早，但是直到七世紀(jì)它才開始廣泛傳播。歸納拓展：在evenif/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中，其謂語動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。例如：Butevenif/thoughaneventisorganizedcarefully,thingscangowrong.但即使賽事籌劃得很細(xì)致，事情仍可能出錯(cuò)。鞏固練習(xí)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Theprincipal(授予)eachofthegraduateswithadiploma.2.Duringthe(展覽),themuseumwillinviteJ.K.RowlingtogiveaspecialspeechforthefansofHarryPotter.3.Inthepastyears,myhometownhaschangedbeyond(認(rèn)知).4.Theseroomsare(意圖，計(jì)劃)forgroupdiscussionandseminar.5.Heisnotonlyareligious(人物)butalsoapoliticalone.6.I(保證)thatifyoutakethismedicine,you’llsoongetwell.7.Shewas(接納)asamemberofthetradeunion.8.Whenhewasachild，hisfatheroftentookhimtoenjoythe(展覽).9.Thefactisthathisworkis(同時(shí)代的)withthatofThackeray.10.Sheisveryyoung，butshereallyhasan(藝術(shù)的)eye.答案：presented,exhibition,recognition,intended,figure,guarantee,admitted,exhibitions,contemporary,artisticⅡ.單句語法填空11.Thearticleisa(memory)toherauntwhodiedlastmonth.12.You’dbettergotocomfortyourdaughter(criticise)byherboss.13.Ihearthatseveral(represent)haveattendedthemeeting.14.ThisnewpictureisvaluableandIwillgetit(frame)soon.15.Thecompanyofferedheranicejob，butshedeclined(take)it.16.I’mnotsurewhetherIwillstayinthatoldtown(permanent)．17.Hewantedtogetbackthemoney(invest)inthecompanylastyear.18.Theexhibitioniswellworth(visit)andyoucanseefancyvasesofdifferentdynastiesonshowthere.19.Theyoungman,whobythenhandgained(admit)toauniversity,decidetodosomepart-timejobstogainmorepracticalexperience.20.Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,(regard)asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.答案：memorial,criticised,representatives,framed,totake,permanently,invested,visiting,admission,isregarded.Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1.一看到她我就叫出了她的名字。(instantly)2.一張火車票不保證你有座位。Atrainticketdoesn’t(guarantee)3.人們公認(rèn)環(huán)境污染已變得越來越嚴(yán)重了。theenvironmentalpollutionhasbecomemoreandmoreserious.4.是那位老師的幽默使課堂活躍了起來。(bring...tolife)Itwasthatteacher’shumorthat.5.即使你不喜歡你妹妹，你也應(yīng)該盡量幫助她。(evenif),youshouldtrytohelpherout.6.被公司解雇了，他無法永久地待在這個(gè)城市里了。(過去分詞短語作狀語),hecouldn’tstayinthiscitypermanently.答案：1.IcalledhernameinstantlyIsawher.2.guaranteeyouaseat.3.Itisrecognized4.broughttheclasstolife.5.Evenifyoudon’tlikeyoursister6.FiredbythecompanyⅣ.語法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Five-dayworkweeksarecommonlyacceptedandpracticed.ButtrialsofafourdayworkweekinIcelandwereconsidered1.(remarkable)successful.Theyledtomanyworkers2.(move)toshorterhoursandworkersaroundtheworldarefollowingthetrend.Whyhasthispracticegained3.(popular)andisitpossibletoapplyitcross-culturally?

Thetrials,4.involvedmorethan2,500workerstookplacein2015.It5.(report)thatproductivityremainedthesameorimprovedinthemajorityofworkplaces.Meanwhile,theyfoundtheirworkingconditionswere6.(little)stressfulandtheywerenolongeratriskofburnout,andtheirhealthandworklifebalancehadalsoimproved.

Therefore,theworld’slargestevertrialofash