高中英語(yǔ)北師大版選擇性必修一UNIT 3 單元知識(shí)滾動(dòng)練

單元知識(shí)滾動(dòng)練UNIT2復(fù)習(xí)強(qiáng)化Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Somepeopletakeanoptimisticattitudetowildlifeconservation.2．Theinstitutehasconductedsomeinfluentialresearchesinrecentyears.3．Mikebecomesanincrediblyoutstandingdiverbystrivinghard.4．Itwouldbeappreciated(欣賞)ifyoucouldconsiderconsumers’feedback.5．Theultimategoalofthemillionaireistoearnbillionsofdollarsintheyearstocome.6．Hiscareer(職業(yè))wasnotrelatedtowhathelearnedatschool，whichmadehimunsatisfied.7．Hesettledhimselfcomfortably(舒服地)inanarmchair，listeningtohisfavoritemusicleisurely.8．Hisbusinessempirecollapsedunderamassiveburdenofdebt，partlybecauseofthepandemic.9．ItisnotrealisticthateveryathletewhotakespartintheOlympicscangetthechampionship(冠軍稱(chēng)號(hào))．10．Eversincetheindustrialage，humanshavedoneenormous(巨大的)destructiontotheenvironment.Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Thereisnodirectreference(refer)toherownchildhoodintheessay.2．Quiteafewvillageslayinruins(ruin)afterthefloodcausedbytyphoon.3．Thezoologistdevotedhimselftoprotecting(protect)endangeredanimals.4．Thankstoadvanced(advance)technology，miningisbecomingsaferthanbefore.5．Havingworkedhardfor4decades，theprofessorfinallyretiredfromhisposition.6．Thesevolunteersmakegreatcontributionstoprotectingtheendangeredspecies.7．Althoughhewasdiagnosedwithcancer，hewasdetermined(determine)toachievehisgoal.8．Thetriathletewhowasrecognisedasoneofthebestintheworldwasaccusedoftakingdrugs.9．Facedwithmanyrejections(reject)，thedeterminedmanremainedoptimisticabouthisfuture.10．Withstrongpassionanddetermination，hehasmadeunusualprogressacademically(academic)．UNIT3鞏固落實(shí)Ⅲ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Theoldfurniturecanberecycled，sodon’tthrowthemaway.2．TheacademiclectureIattendedyesterdaywasinformative(有教育意義的)andIreallyappreciatedit.3．Whenknowingthatsomeanimalswerebecomingextinct，hecommittedhimselftoprotectingthem.4．Theemployeefoundsomethingunusual(異常的)whencheckingthemachine.5．Thenumberofrhinosisdecreasing，thephenomenonwillcometoanendifwerejectmedicinemadefromtheirhorns.6．Theinjuriesinhisankleaffected(影響)hisperformanceinthematch.7．Hisparentsfinallyconvincedhimtoswitchtothefamilybusiness.8．Tosomedegree，Iamappreciativeofmyopponent(對(duì)手)whourgesmetoimprovemyself.9．Havingstrivingfordecades，theyfinallysuccessfullybuilttheirfamilybusiness.10．Theorganizationhasbeencommittedtospeciesconservation，whoseeffortsfinallypaidoff.Ⅳ.選詞填空eq\x(beawareof，besuitablefor，beannoyedwith，attheriskof，beaddictedto)1．Hewasdeterminedtotellhisbossthetruthevenattheriskoflosinghisjob.2．Haveyoueverbeenannoyedwithyourselfforforgettingsomethingimportant?3．Itisalwaysfailurethatreallymakesusawareofthesignificanceofworkinghard.4．Helendrinkstencupsofcoffeeeveryday；Ithinksheisaddictedtoit.5．I’mconvincedthatheissuitableforthejobbecausehehasagoodcommandofrelatedknowledge.Ⅴ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．MrKing，whoselegswerebadlyinjured，wasimmediatelysenttohospital.2.Optimisticasheis，heoccasionallyfeelsdepressedandneedsencouragement.3．Wewereawareofthesacrificemotherhadmadeforusandweregratefultoher.4．Visitfastfoodrestaurantslessoften，sincetheyareusuallymorewasteful(waste)．5．Toomuchstressandworkoutresultedinhiscollapse，soheneededtohaveagoodrest.6．Successistheresultofdevotingyourtimeandenergytowhatyouaresetouttodo(do)．7．Accordingtothesurvey，thereare75speciesdyingouteverydayintheworldonaverage.8．Theprivatemuseumhasalargecollection(collect)ofhammers，whichattractsmanyvisitors.9．Whenhisfatherwasbeingoperatedon，hepacedbackwardsandforwardswithanxiety(anxious)．10．Onaverage，thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear，causing(cause)about80deathsand1,500injuries.Ⅵ.完成句子1．Everybodyhasaroletoplayinmakingoursocietyabetterone.為了使我們的社會(huì)更美好，每個(gè)人都要發(fā)揮作用。2．Afterthelongjourney，thethreeofthemreturnedhome,tiredandhungry.長(zhǎng)途旅行過(guò)后，他們?nèi)齻€(gè)人回家了，又累又餓。3．Thepedestrianwhowasrushingtheredlightwastoblamefortheaccident.闖紅燈的行人要為這次事故負(fù)責(zé)。4．Wewouldhavegotlostintheforestwithouttheguideleadingus.如果沒(méi)有導(dǎo)游帶路，我們就在森林里迷路了。5．Itisclaimedthatcancersarerelatedtoconstantangerandlackofsleep.據(jù)稱(chēng)，癌癥與持續(xù)的憤怒和睡眠不足有關(guān)。Ⅶ.單元語(yǔ)法——單句寫(xiě)作1．正如諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)，“發(fā)光的并非都是金子?！盇sthesayinggoes，“Allthatglitterisnotgold.”2．你知道你同桌今天為什么上學(xué)遲到嗎？Doyouknowthereasonwhyyourdeskmatewaslateforschooltoday?3．根據(jù)新的交通法規(guī)，騎電動(dòng)車(chē)不戴頭盔的人將被罰款。Accordingtonewtrafficregulations，thosewhodon’twearahelmetwhenridinganelectric-bikewillbefined.4．邁克是我的一位忠實(shí)的朋友，在他的幫助下我才克服了那些困難。Mike，withwhosehelpIovercamethosedifficulties，isadevotedfriendofmine.5．他給我寫(xiě)了一封信，在信中他向我解釋了事故中發(fā)生了什么。Hewrotemealetterwhereheexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.能力提升Ⅷ.閱讀理解EstherPeiarrubia,41，herpartner，andtheirtwochildrenhavefullydevelopedazero-wastelifestyle，goingweekswithoutthrowingawayasinglebitofrubbish.Overthepastmonth，themumhasonlybeenforcedtochuckaballoonfromaparty，anoldT-shirtthatshehadusedtocleanshoes，andabrokentoy.Thefamily，wholiveinGirona，Catalonia，decidedtogomoreminimalwhentheymovedhouse，andfromthatdaybeganbuyingeverythingtheyneededinquantityorfromsecond-handshops.“Therearealreadyreusablethingsthatwewouldhavetobuyonce，soitwouldbeawasteoftimeandmoneybuyingthesingle-useones，”saidEsther.Anykitchenleftoversgointothecompost(堆肥)bin，andglasscontainersarewashedupandrepurposedforsomethingelse.Esthertriesnottobuyanyplasticatall，butwhenshedoes，likeinthefive-litrebottleofoliveoilthatlastsafewmonths，itgetsthoroughlywashedandrecycled.Herfive-andseven-year-oldchildrenknowtodrawandmakecraftsfromusedpaperpackaging，beforethatisrecycledtoo.Estherhasalsofoundherselfinacommunityoffriendswhotradethingswitheachotherthattheyneed，likefurnitureorplates，communicatinginWhatsAppgroups.Theyalsotendtoorganizefamilyactivitiesasgifts，likeacinematrip，orbuythemsecond-handthings.Tohelpeducateherkids，Esthertakesthemoutonnaturewalkstotheforest，wheretheypickuprubbishastheygo.“Theyusetheirlittleglovesandenjoythisactivity，becausetheyknowit’sbetterfortheenvironment，”shesaid.Theyalsotakebooksoutofthelibraryonclimatechangeandplasticthattheyreadalltogether.Estherhopesthatbysharingherlifestyle，she’llhelptoconvinceotherpeopletojoininthezero-wastemovement.She’skeentoreassure(使安心)peoplethatthelifestylereallyisn’tasdifficultorexpensiveastheymightimagine.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了EstherPeiarrubia一家過(guò)著“零浪費(fèi)”的生活，并希望通過(guò)分享自己的生活方式來(lái)影響其他人加入零浪費(fèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)中來(lái)。1．Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“chuck”inparagraph1?A．Design. B．Produce.C．Abandon. D．Lend.答案C解析詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞前文可知，EstherPeiarrubia一家過(guò)著零浪費(fèi)的生活，很少扔垃圾，由此可推知畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞所在句表示她們僅僅被迫扔掉了聚會(huì)上的氣球、用來(lái)擦鞋的舊T恤和壞了的玩具，所以chuck為“扔掉，拋棄”之意。故選C。2．HowdoesEstherliveazero-wastelifestyle?A．Byeatinglessandsavingmoney.B．Bysmartlyshoppingandreusing.C．Byrunningasecond-handshop.D．Bymakingthingsallbyherself.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，Esther通過(guò)明智地購(gòu)物和重復(fù)利用來(lái)過(guò)零浪費(fèi)的生活。故選B。3．WhatarethementionedWhatsAppgroupsusedtodo?A．Purchaseforeigngoods.B．Exchangedailygoods.C．Developfriendships.D．Discussdifferenttrips.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“...whotradethingswitheachother...inWhatsAppgroups.”可知，文中提到的WhatsApp群是用來(lái)交換日常用品的。故選B。4．WhatdoesEstherprobablythinkofthezero-wastelifestyle?A．It’ssopopular. B．It’stoocostly.C．It’schallenging. D．It’spractical.答案D解析觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“She’skeentoreassure(使安心)peoplethatthelifestylereallyisn’tasdifficultorexpensiveastheymightimagine.”可推斷，Esther認(rèn)為“零浪費(fèi)”的生活方式是實(shí)用的。故選D。Ⅸ.七選五SolutionstoClimateChangeTherearepersonallifestylechangesthatyoucanmakeandthat，tosomeextent，canhelpreduceyourcarbonimpact.Notallarerightforeverybody.Butapplyingjustafewofthemcouldmakeadifference.Moveclosertowork.Transportationisoneoftheleadingsourcesofgreenhousegasemissions.1Onewaytodramaticallycuttransportationfuelneedsistomoveclosertowork，usemasstransportation，orswitchtowalking，cyclingorsomeothermodesoftransportthatdoesnotrequireanythingotherthanhumanenergy.Consumeless.2Whetherbyquittinganautomobileoremployingareusablegrocerysack，cuttingbackonconsumptionresultsinfewerfossilfuelsbeingburnedtoextract，produceandshipproductsaroundtheglobe.3Apotentiallysimplerandevenbiggereffectcanbeproducedbydoingmorewithless.Citizensofmanydevelopedcountriesareenergy-wasters，whetherbyspeedinginagas-wastingvehicleorleavingthelightsonwhennotinaroom.Onthecontrary，employingmoreefficientrefrigerators，airconditionersandotherappliancescancutelectricitybills.4Youcanturnthelightsoryourcomputersoffwhenyouleavetheoffice.Stopcuttingdowntrees.Whenpurchasingwoodproducts，suchasfurnitureorflooring，buyusedgoodsor，failingthat，woodprovedofficiallytohavebeensustainablyharvested.TheAmazonrainforestandotherforestsaremorethanthelungoftheearth.5A．Beenergyefficient.B．Usefewelectricalappliances.C．Butitdoesn’thavetobethatway.D．Sucheffortscanalsobeusefullyemployedatwork.E．Theymayalsobehumans’sh