Unit6DisasterandHopeUsinglanguage詞匯課件高一英語

Unit

6

Disaster

and

hopeUsing

language核心詞匯1.

reliable

adj.可信賴的；可靠的

＊rely

v.依靠；信賴（P65）So,for

accurate

and

reliable

predictions,it's

best

to

check

an

official,scientific

report.所以,對于精確可靠的預(yù)測而言,核實官方的科學(xué)報告是最好的。拓展a

reliable

friend

可信賴的朋友rely

on

依靠；依賴；信賴rely

on

it

that...

相信……；指望……佳句According

to

the

reliable

information,we

will

have

three

days

off

during

the

Dragon

Boat

Festival.

據(jù)可靠消息,端午節(jié)期間我們將放三天假。He

is

a

reliable

man

and

you

can

definitely

believe

his

words.

他是個可靠的人,你絕對可以相信他的話。Ⅰ.單句填空（1）He

likes

someone

who

is

________（rely）.reliable（2）You

can

rely

on___

that

it

will

rain

this

weekend.itⅡ.單句寫作（3）Tom

is

_______________________.

You

can

____________

to

finish

the

work

today.

湯姆既努力又可靠。你可以相信他今天能完工。hard-working

and

reliablerely

on

him2.

rescue

vt.營救；搶救

n.救援；搶救；獲救

＊rescuer

n.營救人員（P65）International

rescue

teams

soon

began

to

arrive

in

the

country.國際救援隊很快抵達該國。拓展come/go

to

one's

rescue

營救某人；幫助某人rescue

sb

from...

從……中營救某人佳句Helicopters

rescued

nearly

20

people

from

the

roof

of

the

burning

building.直升機從正著火的大樓的樓頂救出了近20人。You

rescued

me

from

an

embarrassing

situation.

你把我從尷尬的境地中解救了出來。Ⅰ.單句填空（1）After

getting

lost

in

a

storm,a

member

of

the

navy

team

____________（rescue）

four

days

later.was

rescued（2）We

were

about

to

close

down

the

business,but

the

bank

came

___our

rescue

with

a

huge

loan.to（3）Now,electric

shock

training

and

medical

treatment

are

helping

_________（rescue）

these

big

birds.to

rescue（4）The

little

girl

was

rescued

______a

burning

building.fromⅡ.句式升級（5）He

died

trying

to

save

his

children

from

the

burning

building

yesterday.→He

died

trying

to

___________________________

from

the

burning

building

yesterday.come

to

his

children's

rescue3.

claim

v.（戰(zhàn)爭、事故等）奪去（生命）；聲稱（P66）Caused

by

exceptionally

heavy

snowfall

within

a

short

period

of

time,they

destroyed

buildings

and

forests,

and

claimed

over

256

lives.

短時間內(nèi)罕見的大雪摧毀了建筑物和森林,并奪去了超過256條生命。拓展claim

to

do...

聲稱做……claim

oneself

to

be...

自稱是claim

for

要求；索取It

is

claimed

that...

據(jù)稱……make

a

claim

聲稱；斷言佳句You

can

make

a

claim

on

your

insurance

policy.你可按保險單索賠。Scientists

are

claiming

a

major

breakthrough

in

the

fight

against

cancer.科學(xué)家們宣稱在攻克癌癥方面已有重大的突破。單句填空（1）In

health-food

stores,you'll

find

dozens

of

products

that

claim

______（do）

wonders

for

your

brain.to

do（2）He

claimed

himself

______（be）

the

owner

of

the

car.to

be（3）He

made

___claim

that

he

would

be

elected

as

president

of

the

company.a4.

threaten

v.威脅到；危及

＊threat

n.威脅；恐嚇（P66）It

led

to

a

severe

food

crisis

and

threatened

the

livelihoods

of

more

than

9.5

million

people.

它導(dǎo)致了嚴(yán)重的糧食危機,并威脅到950多萬人的生計。拓展threaten

to

do

sth

威脅要做某事threaten

sb

with

sth

用某物威脅某人threaten

that...

威脅/恐嚇……be

under

threat

of...

受到……的威脅make/issue

a

threat

（against

sb）

（對某人）進行威脅pose

a

threat

（to

sb/sth）

（對某人或某物）構(gòu)成威脅佳句If

their

habitat

is

threatened

or

they

cannot

find

enough

food,

their

numbers

may

decrease.如果它們的棲息地受到威脅或者它們找不到足夠的食物，它們的數(shù)量可能會減少。He

was

threatened

with

dismissal

if

he

continued

to

show

up

late

for

work.

他受到警告，如果繼續(xù)上班遲到，就會被辭退。單句寫作Doctors

are

sometimes____________________________

violence

if

they

don't

do

what

patients

want.

They

even

_____________take

doctors

to

court.

醫(yī)生如果不按照病人的意思去做,有時會受到暴力威脅。他們甚至揚言要把醫(yī)生告上法庭。under

threat

of/threatened

withthreatened

to5.

consist

of

由……組成/構(gòu)成（P65）Consisting

of

62

people,

it

not

only

included

rescuers

and

medical

staff,

but

also

included

earthquake

experts.它由62人組成，不僅包括救援人員和醫(yī)務(wù)人員，還包括地震專家。拓展consist

in

存在于；在于consist

with

和……一致佳句As

we

all

know,

life

consists

of

not

only

sunshine

but

also

hard

times.眾所周知，生活中不僅有陽光，還有艱難困苦的時候。The

information

perfectly

consists

with

our

friend's

account.

這個消息和我們朋友的敘述完全一致。點撥consist

of為及物動詞短語，但是沒有被動語態(tài)，也不用于進行時態(tài)。表示“由……組成/構(gòu)成”的短語還有be

made

up

of、

be

composed

of、

be

comprised

of等。一句多譯由5位醫(yī)生和7名護士組成的救援隊已被派往災(zāi)區(qū)。（1）The

rescue

team

_______________________

five

doctors

and

seven

nurses

has

been

sent

to

the

disaster

area.（分詞作定語）consisting

of/made

up

of（2）The

rescue

team,

___________________________________

five

doctors

and

seven

nurses,

has

been

sent

to

the

disaster

area.（定語從句）which

consists

of/which

is

made

up

of6.省略佳句閱讀下列句子,并注意黑體部分的用法。1.If

convenient,

let's

meet

at

8:30

outside

the

school

gate.

If

not,

let

me

know

what

time

suits

you

best.2.Once,

while

working

overnight

at

a

store,

he

let

a

homeless

man

sleep

in

his

truck.3.Had

the

governments

and

scientists

not

worked

together,

AIDS-related

deaths

would

not

have

fallen

since

their

peak

in

2005.

點拔

以上三個句子的加黑部分均屬于（1）________。句1的第1處加黑部分省略了（2）_____，第2處加黑部分的完整形式為If

it

is

not

convenient;句2省略了（3）________；句3是個倒裝句，并省略了（4）___。省略句it

ishe

wasif省略句口訣回答問題要簡潔,并列重復(fù)須省略。祈使主語必省略,比較than后須省略。賓從表從that省略,主從that勿省略。前后出現(xiàn)同一詞,慣用習(xí)語常省略。Ⅰ.單句填空1.—I

won't

do

it

any

more.—Why

____?not2.Although_____（tell）

to

stop,he

kept

on

working.told3.—Will

you

waste

your

time

and

money

on

that?—Certainly

____.not4.—Mary

didn't

attend

the

lecture,

did

she?—Yes,

she____.did即時檢測5.—What's

Joan

doing?—________（read）

newspapers

in

the

room.Reading6.—Can

you

climb

that

tree,

my

boy?—____（I）?Me7.—Why

not

go

and

have

dinner

in

a

restaurant?—I

am

afraid____.It's

too

expensive.not8.Someone

has

used

my

mobile

phone,but

I

don't

know

_____.who即時檢測Ⅱ.將下列句子變?yōu)槭÷跃?.Generally

speaking,

when

it

is

taken

according

to

the

directions,

the

drug

has

no

side

effect.→Generally

speaking,___________according

to

the

directions,

the

drug

has

no

side

effect.when

taken2.—You

haven't

lost

the

ticket,

have

you?—I

hope

I

haven't

lost

it.

I

know

it's

not

easy

to

get

another

one

at

the

moment.→—You

haven't

lost

the

ticket,

have

you?—___________.

I

know

it's

not

easy

to

get

another

one

at

the

moment.I

hope

not即時檢測3.—I

was

wondering

if

we

could

go

skiing

on

the

weekend.—It

sounds

good.→—I

was

wondering

if

we

could

go

skiing

on

the

weekend.—_____________.Sounds

good4.—Have

you

got

any

particular

plans

for

the

coming

holiday?—Yes,

if

it

is

possible,

I'm

going

to

visit

some

orphans

in

the

city.→—Have

you

got

any

particular

plans

for

the

coming

holiday?—Yes,

__________,

I'm

going

to

visit

some

orphans

in

the

city.if

possible即時檢測5.I

wonder

why

you

can't

do

it

as

you

have

been

told.

It's

the

third

time

you

have

done

so.→I

wonder

why

you

can't

do

it

_______.

It's

the

third

time

you

have

done

so.as

told6.When

I

was

asked

how

to

get

to

the

train

station,

I

told

him

right

away.→_______________________________________,

I

told

him

right

away.When

asked

how

to

get

to

the

train

station7.You

can

ask

my

brother

for

help

if

it

is

necessary.→You

can

ask

my

brother

for

help____________．if

necessary8.We

don't

go

to

the

cinema

as

much

as

we

used

to

go

to

the

cinema.→We

don't

go

to

the

cinema______________________．a(chǎn)s

much

as

we

used

to即時檢測9.No

matter

how

frequently

they

are

performed,

the

works

of

Beethoven

still

attract

people

all

over

the

world.→