2024-2025學(xué)年初中英語九年級上冊（外研版）上課課件 Module 1 Wonders of the world Unit 3 Language in use

Module

1

Wonders

of

the

worldUnit

3

Language

in

use教材原句

She

has

gone

to

the

Great

Wall.

她去了長城。（教材P6）&1&

have/has

gone

to

去了某地&2&

?—Dad,

where

is

my

mom?

爸爸，我媽媽在哪兒？—She

has

gone

to

the

supermarket.

她去超市了。辨

have/has

gone

to與have/has

been

tohave/has

gone

to表示"去了某地，還未回來"，說話時該人正在路上或已經(jīng)到了某地，目前不在本地。have/has

been

to表示"去過某地，已經(jīng)回來"，常與ever、just、never等副詞連用，也可與once、twice、three

times等表示次數(shù)的詞或短語連用。?It

can't

be

our

teacher.

He

has

gone

to

Beijing.

那不可能是我們的老師，他已經(jīng)去北京了。?I

know

how

to

get

to

the

library.

I

have

been

there

twice.

我知道怎么到圖書館。我去過那里兩次了。典例1

（瀘州中考）

—Where

is

Lucy?

I

haven't

seen

her

for

days.—She

___

Chengdu.She'll

be

back

next

week.AA.has

gone

to

B.has

been

to

C.have

gone

to

D.have

been

to【解析】句意：——露西在哪？我好幾天沒見到她了?！コ啥剂?。她下個禮拜回來。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示去了某地還未回，應(yīng)用have/has

gone

to，又主語是She，故選A。教材原句

The

Jin

Mao

Tower

in

Shanghai，one

of

the

tallest

buildings

in

the

world，is

420.5

metres

high.

上海的金茂大廈，世界上最高的建筑物之一，高420.5米。（教材P7）&3&

one

of

the+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

最……的……之一講

該結(jié)構(gòu)中的the有時可用形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格代替。?He

is

one

of

the

most

popular

musicians

in

China.他是中國最受歡迎的音樂家之一。?Betty

is

one

of

my/Lucy's

best

friends.貝蒂是我/露西最好的朋友之一。拓

"one

of+名詞/代詞復(fù)數(shù)"意為"……之一"，該結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。?One

of

them

is

good

at

swimming.他們中有一個擅長游泳。典例2

（桂林中考改編）用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Teahouse

is

one

of

Lao

She's

most

famous______（play）.【解析】

句意：《茶館》是老舍最著名的戲劇之一。"one

of

the+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)"表示"最……的……之一"，其中the可用名詞所有格代替，故填plays。plays教材原句

I'm

really

looking

forward

to

my

visit

to

the

Louvre

Museum

in

Paris.

我真的盼望著參觀巴黎的盧浮宮博物館。（教材P8）&4&

look

forward

to期待；盼望&5&

講

to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing作賓語。?Children

always

look

forward

to

the

Spring

Festival.孩子們總是期盼著春節(jié)。（選自廣州中考）?We

are

looking

forward

to

your

reply.我們期待著您的回復(fù)。（選自赤峰中考）典例3

（南京中考）—Do

you

have

any

plansfor

the

holiday?—Yes.

I'm

planning

to

travel

to

Jiuzhaigou.

I'm

looking

forward

to

___

the

colourful

lakes

and

amazing

waterfalls.BA.see

B.seeing

C.sees

D.saw【解析】

句意：——你假期有什么計劃嗎？——有。我正打算去九寨溝旅行。我期待看到色彩斑斕的湖泊和令人驚嘆的瀑布。look

forward

to后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing。故選B。教材原句

The

Louvre

is

in

an

old

building,

but

to

get

inside（作目的狀語）

you

must

go

through

a

giant

glass

pyramid

that

is

more

than

20

metres

tall（that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾a

giant

glass

pyramid）.

盧浮宮在一座古老的建筑里，但是要進到里面去，你必須穿過一個20多米高的巨大的玻璃金字塔。（教材P8）?Our

country

has

made

laws

to

protect

the

biodiversity

of

the

Yangtze

River.=To

protect

the

biodiversity

of

the

Yangtze

River,

our

country

has

made

laws.我們國家已制定法律來保護長江的生物多樣性。（選自泰州中考）&6&

動詞不定式（短語）作目的狀語&7&

講

動詞不定式（短語）作目的狀語表示某一動作或狀態(tài)的目的，既可以放在句首，也可以位于句末。典例4

（揚州中考）In

many

countries,

people

put

their

fingers

up

to

their

mouths

___

silence.CA.ask

for

B.asking

for

C.to

ask

for

D.asked

for【解析】

句意：在許多國家，人們把手指豎著放在嘴邊要求安靜。此處用動詞不定式短語作目的狀語，故選C。教材原句

It

is

a

wonder

also

because

of

this

question：...它之所以是一個奇觀，也是由于這個問題：……（教材P9）&8&

because

of

因為，由于辨

because

of與because兩者都可表示"因為，由于"，區(qū)別如下：because

of是短語介詞，其后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式。because是連詞，其后接句子，可引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,也可用來回答以why開頭的特殊疑問句。?They

had

to

put

off

their

school

trip

because

of

the

bad

weather.因為