2024-2025學(xué)年初中英語九年級上冊（外研版）上課課件 Module 6 Problems Unit 1 If I start after dinnerI'll finish it before I go to bed

Module

6

ProblemsUnit

1

If

I

start

after

dinner，I'll

finish

it

before

I

go

to

bed.教材原句

Tony

is

spending

too

much

time

playing

the

guitar，and

he

may

fail

his

exams.

托尼花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間彈吉他，他可能會考試不及格。（教材P42）&1&

fail／fe?l／v.未能及格；未能達(dá)到講

（1）在此作及物動詞，意為"未能及格"。作此義項(xiàng)時(shí)，它還可作不及物動詞。?He

failed

his

driving

test.

他駕照考試不及格。?Judy

failed

in

the

exam.

朱迪考試不及格。（2）意為"未能達(dá)到"。fail

to

do

sth."未能做到某事"；fail

in

sth."在某方面未做到"。?They

failed

to

persuade

her

to

change

her

mind.他們沒能說服她改變主意。?He

failed

in

his

attempt

to

regain

the

world

title.他未能奪回世界冠軍頭銜。教材原句

Tony's

parents

want

to

stop

him

enjoying

music，although

they

have

made

a

deal

with

him

before.

托尼的父母想要阻止他喜愛音樂，盡管之前他們已經(jīng)和他達(dá)成了協(xié)議。（教材P42）&2&

deal／di?l／n.協(xié)議講

在此作名詞，常用短語：make

a

deal（with

sb.）（和某人）達(dá)成協(xié)議it's

a

deal

就這么辦/成交?The

two

companies

made

a

deal.兩家公司達(dá)成了協(xié)議。?—I'll

cook

if

you

wash

the

dishes.如果你洗碗，我會做飯。—It's

a

deal!那就這么定了！拓

（1）deal作名詞，還可意為"大量；許多"。agood/great

deal

of"大量；很多"。?China

grows

a

great

deal

of

cotton,

mostly

in

the

western

areas.中國種植了大量的棉花，主要集中在西部地區(qū)。（選自常州中考）（2）deal還可作動詞，deal

with意為"應(yīng)付；處理；解決"，與do

with同義。（過去式和過去分詞均為dealt）?Control

on

food

waste

can

help

deal

with

hunger

and

cut

down

that

pollution.控制食物浪費(fèi)有助于應(yīng)對饑餓（問題），減少污染。（選自安徽中考）教材原句

I

want

you

to

get

into

the

habit

of

doing

your

homework

as

soon

as

you

come

home

from

school.

我想讓你養(yǎng)成一放學(xué)回家就做家庭作業(yè)的習(xí)慣。（教材P42）&3&

habit

/?h?b?t/

n.習(xí)慣講

habit在此作可數(shù)名詞，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：?I've

got

into

the

habit

of

walking

for

30

minutes

each

day.

我養(yǎng)成了每天步行30分鐘的習(xí)慣。?I'm

trying

to

break

the

habit

of

staying

up

too

late.

我正努力改掉熬夜的習(xí)慣。?My

sister

has

a

habit

of

reading

English

in

the

morning.

我姐姐有晨讀英語的習(xí)慣。典例1（黔東南州中考）—Mr.

Yang

runs

at

least

half

an

hour

every

day.—What

a

good_____!

No

wonder

he

looks

fit.AA.habit

B.idea

C.rule

D.skill【解析】句意：——楊先生每天至少跑步半小時(shí)?！嗪玫牧?xí)慣啊，難怪他看起來很健壯。habit"習(xí)慣"；idea"想法"；rule"規(guī)則"；skill"技能"。故選A。教材原句

I

also

want

to

go

to

the

library

to

do

volunteer

work.

我還想去圖書館做志愿者工作。（教材P42）&4&

volunteer／?v?l?n?t??／n.志愿者?I

went

to

the

charity

as

a

volunteer

last

Saturday.上周六我作為志愿者去了慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。（選自綏化中考）拓

volunteer作動詞，意為"義務(wù)做；自愿做"。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：volunteer

for

sth.自愿做某事volunteer

to

do

sth.

自愿做某事?My

brother

volunteered

for

guard

duty.我弟弟自告奮勇去站崗。?You

can

pick

up

litter

in

a

park

or

volunteer

to

clean

up

a

beach.

你可以在公園撿垃圾或自愿清理海灘。（選自撫順中考）教材原句

No，it

isn't

necessary

to

do

it

now.

是的，沒有必要現(xiàn)在就做。（教材P42）&5&

It's

necessary

（for

sb.）

to

do

sth.講

該句型表示"（對某人來說）做某事是有必要的",其中necessary為形容詞"必要的；必需的"，其反義詞為unnecessary"不必要的"。?It's

necessary

to

have

a

positive

attitude

to

life.

擁有積極的生活態(tài)度是有必要的。（選自哈爾濱中考）典例2(益陽中考)It's

necessary

for

you

_____

the

classroom

clean,

class.CA.keep

B.keeping

C.to

keep【解析】句意：同學(xué)們，對你們來說保持教室干凈是有必要的。It's

necessary

for

sb.

to

do

sth.意為"對某人來說做某事是有必要的"。故選C。教材原句

That's

a

shame.

真遺憾。（教材P42）&6&

That's

a

shame.講

與"It's

a

shame./What

a

shame."同義，常用在口語中，表示對某事感到可惜、遺憾。其中shame作名詞，意為"可惜；遺憾"。?—I

failed

the

English

test.

我英語考試沒及格?！猅hat's

a

shame.

真遺憾。拓

（1）shame的常用句型：It's

a

shame

to

do

sth.

做某事很遺憾It's

a

shame

to

miss

the

train!錯(cuò)過了那趟火車，真遺憾！It's

a

shame

that...遺憾的是……It's

a

shame

that

so

many

people

failed

the

exam.

遺憾的是這么多人考試不及格。（2）shame作名詞，還可意為"羞恥；羞愧"。?To

my

shame,

I

refused

to

listen

to

her

side

of

the

story.

使我感到慚愧的是，我拒絕聽她對事情的解釋。教材原句

I

really

don't

think

you

should

go

to

the

library

so

much.

我真的認(rèn)為你不應(yīng)該那么頻繁地去圖書館。（教材P42）&7&

否定前移講

在含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句中，當(dāng)謂語動詞是think（認(rèn)為）、believe（相信；認(rèn)為）、suppose（認(rèn)為，料想）、expect（料想，認(rèn)為）、imagine（料想，認(rèn)為）等，且句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語從句若是否定句，否定形式要前移到主句上，即"主語+don't/doesn't

think/believe/suppose/expect..."。特別提醒含有"否定前移"的句子在翻譯成中文時(shí)，要將否定詞還原到從句中。?We

don't

think

he

will

come

back.

我們認(rèn)為他不會回來。?I

don't

believe

you

can

pass

the

final

exam.

我認(rèn)為你期末考試會不及格。教材原句

If

you

do

all

these

other

things

instead

of

your

homework，you

won't

have

time

to

study.

如果你去做所有這些其他的事情而不做作業(yè)，你就沒有時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)了。（教材P42）&8&

instead

of

而不是

&9&

辨

instead

of與insteadinstead

of介詞短語，意為"代替；而不是"?？山用~、代詞或動詞-ing形式。instead副詞，意為"代替；反而"。可置于句首或句末。置于句首時(shí)，其后常用逗號與后面的部分隔開。?Now

I

can

walk

to

work

instead

of

going

by

car.

現(xiàn)在我可以步行去上班，而不必開車了。?Mom,

you're

too

tired.

Let

me

sweep

the

floor

instead.

媽媽，你太累了，讓我來掃地吧。?They

didn't

go

hiking.

Instead,

they

went

to

the

beach.他們沒有去遠(yuǎn)足,而是去了沙灘。典例3(連云港中考)根據(jù)漢語提示填入適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z。

For

a

green

life,

we'd

better

ride

bicycles

__________（代替；而不是）driving.instead

of教材原句

That's

not

the

point.

我不是那個(gè)意思。（教材P42）&10&

point／p??nt／

n.（試圖表達(dá)的）觀點(diǎn)，看法講

此處作可數(shù)名詞，意為"（試圖表達(dá)的）觀點(diǎn)，看法"。此外，point還可意為"要點(diǎn)，重點(diǎn)"。?I

tried

to

make

my

point

clear.

我盡力讓我的觀點(diǎn)清晰。?The

point

is

we

are

all

back

home

safely.關(guān)鍵是，我們都安全回到家了。拓

（1）point作名詞，意為"得分"。?Our

team

finished

20

points

ahead.我們隊(duì)最終領(lǐng)先20分。（2）point作名詞，還可意為"地點(diǎn)；位置"。?At

its

highest

point,

it

is

175

meters

off

theground.它的最高點(diǎn)距離地面有175米。（選自廣東中考）（3）point作動詞，意為"指，指向"。常見搭配：point

at指著（離說話人較近的人或物）point

to指向（離說話人較遠(yuǎn)的人或物）point

out指出?It's

impolite

to

point

at

others

with

your

finger.

用手指指著別人是不禮貌的。?He

pointed

to

the

door

where

I

saw

a

girl

smiling

to

me.他指向門的位置，我看到那兒有個(gè)姑娘沖著我笑。?He

pointed

out

the

dangers

of

driving

alone.

他指出了獨(dú)自駕駛的危險(xiǎn)性。教材原句

You

should

consider

what

the

most

important

thing

is.

你應(yīng)當(dāng)考慮什么是最重要的事情。（教材P42）&11&

consider／k?n?s?d?／

v.考慮；斟酌&12&

講

consider作動詞，常見用法：consider

sth.考慮某事consider

doing

sth.考慮做某事consider+賓語從句

考慮……?Please

consider

the

suggestion.

請考慮一下這個(gè)建議。?I

am

considering