河南省創(chuàng)新發(fā)展聯(lián)盟2024-2025學年高一上學期9月月考英語試題

2024—2025年度河南省高一年級月考（一）英語注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo？A.Toabank. B.Toabookstore. C.Toashoestore.2.Whatwillthewomandrink？A.Coffee. B.Milk. C.GreenTea.3.Howmanyticketsareleftfortoday？A.Thirteen. B.Eight. C.Three.4.Whydoesthemanreadthebookagain？A.Itishishomework. B.Itisinterestingtoread. C.Itishardtounderstand.5.Whoistheman？A.Thegirl’sbrother. B.Thegirl’steacher. C.Thegirl’sclassmate.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatiswrongwiththewoman’slaptop？A.Itsscreenisbroken. B.Itschargerisbroken. C.Itschargerismissing.7.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayintheend？A.70yuan. B.150yuan. C.260yuan.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Wherearethespeakers？A.Inastudio. B.Attheairport. C.Onafootballfield.9.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.TheageofAmericanandBritishplayers.B.AfootballgamebetweenAmericaandBritain.C.ThedifferencebetweenAmericanfootballandBritishfootball.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhatdoesSarahlooklike？A.Shehasgreeneyesandgoldenhair.B.Shehasblueeyesandbrownhair.C.Shehasbrowneyesandblackhair.11.Whatcolorarethewomanspeaker'seyes？A.Blue. B.Green. C.Brown.12.Wherearethespeakersgoingnext？A.Toaschool. B.Toafriend’sparty. C.Toashoppingmall.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Strangers. B.Friends. C.Familymembers.14.Whereisthemen’sshoessection？A.Ontherightsideofthelift, B.Ontheleftsideofthelift. C.Rightacrossfromthelift.15.Whowillthemanbuyshoesfor？A.Himself. B.Hiswife. C.Hischild.16.Whatisthemangoingtodofirst？A.Goupstairs. B.Payforhisshopping. C.Gotothebathroom.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing？A.Givinglistenersatour. B.Introducingacountry. C.Hostingaradioprogram.18.Whereisthespeakerfrom？A.Liverpool. B.Manchester. C.Newcastle.19.WhatdoesthespeakerespeciallyintroduceaboutEngland？A.Itssport. B.Itsfood. C.Itstradition.20.Whomaybethelistenersofthespeech？A.Teachers. B.Students C.Visitors.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATravelingaloneforthefirsttimecanbeamazing,butitmayalsobealittleworrying.Herearejustafewideasbloggers（博主）haveshared.CostaRicaBlogger:KristinThisCentralAmericancountryofgreenforestsandgoldenbeachesisperfectfortravelers.It'sthoughttobeoneofthesafestpartsofLatinAmerica,andit’spopularwithnature-lovingtourists,whichmeansthereshouldbeplentyofothertravelerstomakefriendswith.TheSpanish-speakingcountryisalsogoodforanyonetravelingwithouttoomuchmoneytospend.IrelandBlogger:EllaIrelandisn'tascheapasCostaRica,butit'sfriendly,safeandbeautiful-andthepeoplearealwayshappytohelpyouout.Publictransportisn’tverygoodhere,butyoucouldrentacarortakeabustourfromthebigcitiestothewildbeautyofthecoast.NewZealandBlogger:CourtneyThere’slotsofwildbeautyinNewZealand,too,andit’sanotherplacewhereyoucantravelaroundeasilyifyouspeakalittleEnglish.It’sverysafe,andtherearetravelerseverywhere,soyou’llbeabletomakefriendsifyouwanttoMaltaBlogger:AdamThisMediterraneanislandisknowntobeeasytogetaround-everythingyouwanttoseeordoisnomorethananhourawayfromyourhotel.ThegoodnewsforanyonelearningEnglishisthatEnglishisoneofthecountry’sofficiallanguages,alongwithMaltese.21.WhatdoesKristinadvisetravelerstodoinCostaRica？A.Swiminthesea. B.Takeabustour.C.Explorethewildalone. D.Enjoybeautifulviews.22.Whichbloggermentionspoorpublictransport？A.Kristin B.Ella. C.Courtney. D.Adam.26.Whatdidtheyoungwomaninthevideodecidetodoafterscoldingher“son”？A.Apologizetohim. B.Takehimouttoeat.C.Sendhimtohisroom. D.Makedumplingstogether.27.Whatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromthevideo？A.Beamoreunderstandingchild. B.Makingdumplingsistoodifficult.C.Alwayscleanupmessaftercooking. D.Childrenshouldrespecttheirparents.CAsurveyhasfoundthatmoreandmoreBritishpeoplearetakingstepstoamoreeco-friendlylivingasclimate（氣候）changebecomesabiggerproblem.Accordingtothesurvey,greenlivingisontheriseamongBritishpeople,with79%ofparticipants（參與者）sayingthattheyaregreenerthantheyweretenyearsago.Thesurveyincluding2,000BritishpeoplefoundthatfouroutoffiveBritishpeoplesaytheyaregreenerthantheywereadecadeago.61%ofparticipantsbelievethattheyhaveadutytoliveagreenerlifestyle,and70%wanttokeepmakinglifestylechangestobemoreeco-friendly.Whatactionsarepeopletaking?Thesurveyfoundthatreuse,eatinglessmeatandavoidingsingle-useplasticsarethemostcommoneco-friendlyactions.Italsofoundthatpeopledonotunderstandwhichactionscanbethemosthelpfulfortheenvironment.Forexample,53%ofparticipantsdidn'tknowthatcarshaveahighercarbonfootprint（碳排放量）thantrains,andonly19%arenowtryingtotravelmorebytraintoreducethepollution.Ofcourse,thisisjustonestudywithagroupof2,000people.Evenso,theredoesseemtobeamovetowardsgreenerliving.Forexample,accordingtotheofficialwebsite,thereusingrateincreasedinEnglandbetween2010and2019.ResearchbyNatCenSocialResearchfoundabigdropinmeateatingbetween2012and2018.Whileweshouldn'tcelebratetoosoon—thereisstilllotsofworktobedonetofightclimatechangeanymovetowardsgreenerlivingiscertainlygoodnews!28.Howdidtheauthorpresentthefindings？A.Bylistingdata. B.Byshowingclimatechange.C.Bydiscussingreasons. D.Bygivingpersonalopinions.29.Whatisshowninparagraph3？A.Whichwaysaremuchgreener. B.Whypeoplechoosegreenerliving.C.Howpeoplepractisegreenerliving. D.Whatactionspeopletaketolivehealthily.30.Whatdoweknowaboutthesurvey？A.Morethan2,000peopletookpartinit. B.70%ofparticipantsdislikemakingachange.C.Abouthalfparticipantsknowlittleabouteco-friendlyacts.D.19%ofparticipantshavearichknowledgeoftheenvironment.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetogreenerlivinginBritain?A.Doubtful. B.Cold. C.Frank. D.Optimistic.DTravel200kilometersoutofKhartoumintotheSudanesedesert,andyou'llseetheancientpyramids（金字塔）ofMeroe,whichlooklikeamirage（海市蜃樓）.ThesepyramidsarefarawayfromthebusytouristplacesoftheEgyptianpyramids.ThisareaofNorthSudanusedtobepartofthelandofthepharaohs(kingsofancientEgypt),whichiswhytherearesomanyamazingpyramidsandtempleshere.Thepyramidsareabout5,000yearsold.ThisisatopicofdebatebetweentheSudanesegovernment,whichsaysthepyramidsareolderthanthoseinEgypt,andscientistsfromothercountries.Thousandsofyearsago,MeroewasthecapitalcityoftheKingdomofKush,ruledbytheNubianDynasty.ThepyramidsherearespreadacrossthreesitesandaredifferentfromtheEgyptianpyramidsbecausetheyhavesmallerbasesandsteeper（更陡峭的）sides.Manypeopledon'tknowthatthisplaceinNorthAfricahasabout200pyramidsandtemples,whichismorethanthoseinallofEgypt.Sudan'spyramidswerebuiltastombs（墳墓）forNubiankings.Stepinsidetodayandyou'llseepaintingsonthewallsthatshowimportantmomentsfromtheruleofthisfamousking.Consideringtheirageandremotelocation,it'samazingthatthesebuildingsarestillmostlycomplete.However,carefulvisitorsmightnoticethatsomeofthepyramidsaremissingtheirtoppoints.ThisisbecauseanItalianexplorerravagedsomeofthepyramidsinthe1880swhilelookingfortreasure.UNESCOhaslistedthepyramidsasaworldheritagesite.32.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingparagraph1？A.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.B.ToshowwhatthepyramidsofMeroearelike.C.ToexplainthehistoricalsignificanceofMeroe.D.TostresstheimportanceofthepyramidsofMeroe.33.HowarethepyramidsofMeroedifferentfromtheEgyptianpyramids？A.Theyaremoreimportant. B.Theyareinasteeperarea.C.Theyaresmallerandsteeper. D.Theyaremadeofdifferentmaterials.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ravaged”inparagraph4mean？A.Updated. B.Destroyed. C.Improved. D.Exchanged.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A.TheAncientKingdomofKush B.TheDebateoverPyramids’AgeC.TheDiscoveryofMeroe’sMirage D.ThePyramidsofMeroe:aHiddenTreasure第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Notgettingenoughsleep?Herearefivesimpletipstohelpyoufallasleepandstayasleep.Createabufferzone（緩沖區(qū)）Work-relatedstressisabigproblem,anditcanbehardtogetridof.Trycreatingabufferzonebetweentheendofyourworkdayandyourbedtime.36.Don’tcheckemails,paybills,dochoresorlookendlesslythroughsocialmedia.Instead,developahabitthatyourelaxwithabookorahobby,orspendtimewithlovedones.Watchwhatyoueat37,sotrytoeatduringtheearlyeveninghours.Butdon’tgotobedhungry,either.Trysnackswithproteinorhealthyfats,likecheese,almondsorpeanutbutteronwholegrainbread.AvoidcoffeeHavingastrongblackcoffeeafterdinnermightfeelrelaxing,butitcouldleadtoalongnight.38.Itcantakeyourbodyupto10hourstoclearcaffeine,So,don'tdrinkcoffeebeforegoingtobed.39Lightfromphonesandcomputerscreenscaninterferewith（干擾）yoursleepcycleortheinternalclockthatnaturallywakesusupbyloweringthelevelofahormonethathelpsyouwithsleep.40,it’stimetogotoadoctor.Thisisespeciallytrueifyoursleeplessnightsareaffectingyourschoolperformanceoryourmood.A.LimittechnologyB.SaynotomobilephonesC.CaffeineincoffeecankeepyoustayexcitedD.EatingalargemealbeforebedtimecanaffectyoursleepE.Ifit’shardforyoutogetagoodnight'ssleepforalongtimeF.Whenit'slesspossibleforyoutohavedifficultygettingtosleepG.Leaveworkanddailyresponsibilitiesaloneaboutanhourbeforebedtime第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Inmyverylateteens,Iwasaskedtolookafterpetsformyneighbourandhisfamilywhiletheywereawaytovisitrelatives.Astheircatwaseasily41whileseeingstrangers,theywantedtokeepitthemselves.Theirotherpetswereathomeandneededsomeonetostopbyforafewhourseachdayto42them.Itsoundedlikeaneasythingfora43onsummerholidays.Twodaysbeforetheywentaway,myneighbour’swife44metoprovidemewithalistofthingsthey'd45.metodo.Allofitwas46,exceptforoneitemonthelistthat47:“JuiceforAndyandPhilonThursday.”She48ittome.Whentheirsonwasachild,helovedtrucks.49helovedtoseethegarbagetruckcomebyeveryweek.Inthesummer,hewasvery50thatthegarbagemenwouldgettoohotintheirtruck.Inthespiritofencouraging51andgenerosity,hismotherallowedhimtogoandgivethegarbagemenjuicewhentheycamebysothatthey'dhavesomethingto52.Andthentheyjustkeptdoingit,53theirlocalgarbagecrewjuiceeveryweekwithoutfail.Itwasa54thatmultiplegarbagecrewshadlivedthrough.AndyandPhil55theirjuice.Afterfifteenyears,Iwasn'tgoingtobetheonetobreaktheirtradition!41.A.interesting B.nervous C.missing D.lovely42.A.carefor B.takein C.putoff D.lookaround43.A.coach B.designer C.teenager D.teacher44.A.lectured B.annoyed C.confused D.met45.A.want B.warn C.force D.cause46.A.rare B.valuable C.reasonable D.false47.A.cried B.read C.suggested D.answered48.A.explained B.sent C.reported D.offered49.A.However B.Besides C.Otherwise D.Therefore50.A.happy B.surprised C.worried D.frightened51.A.confidence B.honesty C.benefit D.kindness52.A.ask B.drink C.eat D.throw53.A.making B.selling C.giving D.showing54.A.tradition B.dream C.desire D.promise55.A.brought B.got C.lost D.finished第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IncelebrationofInternationalMuseumDayonMay18,2024,Chinawaspreparingaseriesoffascinatingevents（活動）56visitors.EstablishedbytheInternationalCouncilofMuseumsin1977,InternationalMuseumDay57(celebrate)annually（一年一次地）inChinasincethecountryjoinedthecouncilin1983.Everyyear,thecountryorganizesmanyeventstomarktheholiday,andsince2009,58famouslocationhasbeenchosenasthefocalpointforthenationalcelebration.This59(year)maineventwastheopeningoftheQinHanMuseum,60isanewbranchoftheShaanxiHistoryMuseuminXi-XianNewDistrict,ShaanxiProvince.Themuseum,scheduledtoopentothepubliconMay18,hostedfourexhibitions.Allof61(they)showedtherichheritageofChina’sQinandHandynasties,aswellasartifactsdocumentingtheancientSilkRoad.Thethemeofthisyearwas“MuseumsforEducationandResearch”,andthecelebrationmeant62(show)theprogressofChina’smuseumlandscapeandstrengthentheconnectionbetweenmuseums63thepublic.Atthesametime,different64(activity)werecarriedoutnationwide,includingthelaunchofnewexhibitions,informativetalksandtheintroductionof65(culture)productstoattractandeducateaudiencesacrossthecountry.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，最近你和你的好朋友因為一些誤會發(fā)生了爭執(zhí)，這讓你感到非常困擾。請你給你的外國朋友Peter寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.描述你和朋友之間的矛盾；2.請他給出一些建議。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearPeter,Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasinmylatetwenties,Istudiedlatekwondo（跆拳道）.Thissurprisedmyfriends,whoimmediatelystartedtolookatmeamazingly.Isurprisedmyselfbyprogressingfromwhitebelttoyellow,thentogreen,andfinallytoblue.Fridaynightswerepractisingnights.Ipairedoffwithawomanofmysize.Wecircledeachother,hittingandkickingwithoutmakingactualphysicalcontact,Sometimes,thesilenceoftheroomwasbrokenbyaloudvoicewhensomeonewasdoinganattackingmove.Thevoicewasanecessarypartofourpractice.Ithelpedeachofusfocus,callupenergy,andfrightenouropponents（對手）。Taekwondohasmanyrules.Bowwhenentering.Bowtoyourpartner.Noshoesareallowed.Notalkingisallowed.Andaboveall,keepyourfocusonyourself.Onthisparticularnight,Inoticedanewstudentwhoseemedworried.Shewasn’tfightingback,Shewasn’tkeepingup.Shelookedfrightened.Beforeclasswasover,shelefttheroomquickly.Istoppedkicking,bowedtomypartner,andranafterthenewstudent.Ifoundhercurlingup（蜷縮起來）andcryingonthedressingroomfloor.“It’stoohard,”shecried.“Ican’tdoit.”“It’sokay,”Itoldher.“Cryitout.Youwilldoitwell!Sometimesthethingswehatethemostbecomethethingswelovethemost,”Iknewthatpractisingoftenbroughtupstrongmemoriesandemotionsandthatmanywomenfounditterrifyingtopractisetaekwondo.Thestudentleft,andIgatheredupmythings.Afterclass,mypartnerapproachedtospeaktome.IexpectedshewouldpraisemeforwhatIdid.Instead,Iwasscolded.“It’snotyourbusiness,”shesaid.“Nexttime,leaveheralone.”Iwasshocked,AndIdisagreedwithwhatshesaid.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。SoItalkedbacktoher.Ayearlater,duringthetrainingbreak,thestudentcameclosetomewithgoodnews.

2024—2025年度河南省高一年級月考（一）英語參考答案聽力部分錄音材料聽力部分。該部分分為第一、第二兩節(jié)。注意：做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。停頓00'10"現(xiàn)在是聽力試音時間。M:Hello.InternationalFriendsClub.CanIhelpyou？W:Oh,hello.IreadaboutyourclubinthepapertodayandIthoughtI’dphonetofindoutabitmore.M:Yes,certainly.Well,weareasortofsocialclubforpeoplefromdifferentcountries.It’squiteanewclub—wehaveabout50membersatthemoment,butwearegrowingallthetime.W:Thatsoundsinteresting.I’mBritishactually,andIcametoWashingtonaboutthreemonthsago.I’mlookingforwaystomeetpeople,Er,whatkindsofeventsdoyouorganize？M:Well,wehavesocialget-togethers,andsportsevents,andwealsohavelanguageevenings.W:Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutthelanguageevenings？M:Yes.EverydayexceptThursdaywehavealanguageevening.Peoplecancomeandpracticetheirlanguages-youknow,overadrinkorsomething.Wehavedifferentlanguagesondifferentevenings.Monday-Spanish;Tuesday-Italian;Wednesday-German;andFriday-French.OnThursdayweusuallyhaveamealinarestaurantforanyonewhowantstocome.W:Well,thatsoundsgreat,IreallyneedtopracticemyFrench.M:OK.Well,ifyoucanjustgivemeyournameandaddress,I'llsendyoutheformandsomemoreinformation.Ifyoujoinnow,youcanhavethefirstmonthfree.試音到此結束。聽力考試正式開始。停頓00’10"請看聽力部分第一節(jié)。第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。停頓00'02"例如：現(xiàn)在你有5秒鐘的時間看試卷上的例題。停頓00'05"你將聽到以下內(nèi)容：M:Excuseme.Canyoutellmehowmuchtheshirtis？W:Yes,it’sninefifteen.停頓00'02"你將有5秒鐘的時間將正確答案標在試卷上停頓00’05"襯衫的價格為9鎊15便士，所以你選擇C項，并將其標在試卷上?，F(xiàn)在，你有5秒鐘的時間閱讀第1小題的有關內(nèi)容。停頓00'05"（Text1）M:Excuseme,Whichwayisittothenearestbookstore？Someonetoldmeitwasnearthisbank.W:No,you’llhavetokeepgoingalongthestreet.It’sbesideashoestore.（Text2）W:CanIhaveacupofcoffeewithmilkandsugar？M:Wehavejustrunoutofmilk.Ifyoucanwaitfortenminutes,we’llgetmore.W:No,thanks,Ican’twait,I’lljusthavegreentea,then.（Text3）M:Thereareonlyfiveticketsleftfortheafternoonshowandeightticketsfortheeveningperformance!Whichticketswouldyoulike,madam？W:I’dlikethreeticketsforthisevening,please.（Text4）W:Jeff,you’rereadingitagainforweeks!Itmustbeaninterestingbook!M:Idon’tlikeitatall.Ireadpartsofitagainbecauseit’sdifficultformetounderstand.（Text5）W:WhatshouldwebringintoschoolforthetestonTuesday,MrSandberg？M:I’llprovidepencils,butyouwillhavetobringyourrulersanderasers.Besides,youareallowedtobringyournotebooks.第一節(jié)到此結束。第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。現(xiàn)在，你有10秒鐘的時間閱讀這兩個小題。（Text6）M:HowcanIhelpyoutoday？W:Ihavemylaptopwithme.Ithinkthereissomethingwrongwiththescreen.M:OK,letmehavealook.Thechargerisbroken.Itisnotgivingoutfullpower.Wouldyouliketobuyanewcharger？Anofficialoneis260yuan.Abetteroneis150yuan,butthisordinaryoneisjust70yuan.W:OK,I’lltaketheofficialone.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。現(xiàn)在，你有10秒鐘的時間閱讀這兩個小題。（Text7）W:Welcome.David.Thankyouforcomingtothestudio.M:Thankyou,Ellen.ButI'llhaveagamethiseveningandhavetogototheairportat1:00pm,So,wehavelittletimeW:OK!IknowyouhaveplayedfootballinAmericaandBritain.Couldyoutellusthebiggestdifferenceinthestyleoffootballbetweenthetwocountries？M:Thespeed,InBritain,playersplayveryfast.Usually,whenplayersaregettingolder,theyplayslower.Thatiswhysomeplayersintheir30swillchoosetoplayinAmericaforayearortwo.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題?，F(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。（Text8）W:MyfriendSarahinvitedmetoherbirthdaypartythisweekend.Wouldyouliketogowithme？M:I’dloveto.DoesSarahhavetheblueeyeslikeyou？W:No,that'sEmma,Sarah'sthegirlwithgreeneyes.AndshealsohasthickgoldenhairthatIwanttohave.Mybrownhairissothinandboring！M:Yourhairisn’tbadatall.Myhairisblackandmyeyesarebrown.Thereisnothingspecialaboutme!AndIwanttohavethesameprettyeyesasyours.W:Ithinkwearebothwronginwantingtochangeourappearance.M:Youareright.Butcanyoudrivemetothemallrightnowtobuynewclothes？W:Great!Ialsowanttobuysomecomfortabletrousersforthenewschoolterm.（Text9）M:Excuseme,Canyoutellmewheretheshoesdepartmentis?Ihavebeenlookingonthisfloorfortenminutes.W:It’supstairsonthesecondfloor.Takethelift.Andlookatyourrightsideafteryougetoutofthelift.You’llseethemen’sshoessection.M:I'mactuallygettingsomeshoesformywife,Arethewomen'sshoesinthesameplace？Iwanttobuyheranicepairofsportsshoes.W:Women'sshoesareontheleftsideofthelift.Goacrossthechildren'sshoes,andyoucaneasilyfindthem,IsthereanythingelseIcanhelpyouwith？M:Yes.I'dliketousethebathroombeforeIstartshopping.Doyouknowwhereitis？W:Yes,it'sovertherebehindthecashmachineswhereyouwillpaywhenyou'redone.M:Thankyouverymuch.W:Youarewelcome聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。現(xiàn)在，你有20秒鐘的時間閱讀這四個小題。（Text10）M:Hello,everyone,itisapleasuretobehereinBeijing,China.Iwouldliketotellyouabitaboutmyhomecountry,theUnitedKingdom,specificallyEngland,Englandisfamousforfootball,tennisatWimbledonandfishandchips.IamfromNewcastleuponTynewhichisinthenortheastofEngland.Itisabeautifulcity,butverycoldinwinter.ThecapitalcityofEnglandisLondonandournationalsportsstadiumiscalledWembley.Wehavesomeworld-famousfootballteamsinEngland,YoumayhaveheardofManchesterUnited,LiverpoolandChelseaWehavemanypublichouses.Thereyoucandrink,eatandwatchsports.What’smore,therearemanytraditionalBritishbuildings.IhopeonedayyouallcanvisitEngland,watchingafootballmatchandseeingthewonderfulbuildings.Bytheway,don’tmissBuckinghamPalaceandTowerBridgeifyouvisitBritain.Andfinally,I’mhappytobeyourteacherthisterm.Maywehaveagoodtime.第二節(jié)到此結束。現(xiàn)在，你有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。聽力部分到此結束。試題答案聽力：1—5ВСАСВ 6—10ВСАСА 11—15АCAАВ 16—20СВСАВ閱讀：21—23DBBA篇：文章介紹了適合單人游的幾個地方。21.D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知，Kristin推薦旅行者去欣賞哥斯達黎加的美景。22.B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句可知，Ella提到了愛爾蘭的公共交通不是很好。23.B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后兩段可知，在新西蘭和馬耳他，人們都說英語。24—27ACBAB篇：在觀看一個短視頻后，作者反思了自己與母親爭吵的行為，并學會了理解和珍惜親人。24.A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段前兩句可知，作者在春節(jié)期間與母親在餐桌上發(fā)生了爭吵。這本來應該是一個愉快的時刻，但一件小事情破壞了氣氛。25.C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，視頻中的“兒子”把廚房弄得一團糟是因為他想為“母親”做餃子。26.B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知，視頻中的年輕女子意識到自己發(fā)脾氣后，決定帶“兒子”出去吃飯。27.A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，作者觀看視頻后反思了自己對母親的態(tài)度，意識到自己應該做一個體諒母親的孩子。28—31ACCDC篇：一項調查顯示，越來越多的英國人正在采取更環(huán)保的生活方式來應對氣候變化。28.A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一、二段中關于調查結果的描述可知，作者通過列舉數(shù)據(jù)的方式展示了調查結果。29.C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知，該段展示了人們?nèi)绾螌嵺`更環(huán)保的生活方式，包括回收利用資源、少吃肉和避免使用一次性塑料等。30.C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段可知，53%的參與者不知道汽車的碳排放量比火車的碳排放量更高。31.D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，作者認為盡管還有很多工作要做，但向更環(huán)保的生活方式邁進的任何一步都是好消息。因此，作者對英國人采取更加環(huán)保的生活方式持樂觀態(tài)度。32—35ACBDD篇：文章介紹了Meroe金字塔的歷史背景、特點及其重要性。32.A【解析】推理判斷題。第一段的目的是引出文章的主題，即介紹Meroe金字塔。33.C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句可知，與埃及金字塔相比，Meroe金字塔的基座較小，側面更陡峭。34.B【解析】詞義推測題。根據(jù)上文可知，細心的游客可能會注意到，一些金字塔沒有最高點。畫線詞所在句解釋了原因。這是因為一位意大利探險家在19世紀80年代尋找寶藏時毀壞了一些金字塔。35.D【解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了Meroe金字塔的歷史背景、特點及其重要性。36—40GDCAE七選五：文章提供了幾條實用的改善睡眠質量的建議。36.G【解析】根據(jù)上下文可知，此處是在建議在工作結束和睡覺之間創(chuàng)建一個緩沖區(qū)。G項“睡前大約一個小時不要理會工作和日常職責”符合語境。37.D【解析】根據(jù)下文可知，此處是在談論飲食對睡眠的影響。D項“睡前吃大餐會影響你的睡眠”符合語境。38.C【解析】根據(jù)上下文可知，此處是在談論咖啡對睡眠的影響。C項“咖啡中的咖啡因會讓你保持興奮”符合語境。39.A【解析】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知，本段是在談論技術設備對睡眠的影響。A項“限制使用技術設備”符合語境。40.E【解析】根據(jù)下文可知，此處是在談論針對長期睡眠困難的人的建議。E項“如果你長期很難在晚上睡個好覺”與下文聯(lián)系緊密，符合語境。41—45BACDA 46—50CBADC 51—55DBCAB完形填空：文章講述了我在青少年時期被鄰居委托照顧他們的寵物，并且了解到他們的一個溫暖的家庭傳統(tǒng)的故事。41.B【解析】考查形容詞。因為他們的貓看見陌生人容易緊張，所以他們想自己養(yǎng)。42.A【解析】考查動詞短語。他們的其他寵物在家，需要有人每天來照顧幾個小時。43.C【解析】考查名詞。這聽起來像是一個放暑假的青少年能做的簡單事情。44.D【解析】考查動詞。在他們要