Unit 4【單元測試·基礎(chǔ)卷】-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語上冊單元速記•巧練（牛津譯林版）（解析版）

第頁Unit4Doityourself【A卷（基礎(chǔ)專練）】一、根據(jù)首字母提示填寫單詞（10分）1．Alotofpeoplehere,fore,Mr.John,wouldratherhavecoffee.【答案】(e)xample【詳解】句意：這里的很多人，例如約翰先生，寧愿喝咖啡。根據(jù)“Alotofpeoplehere...Mr.John”可知約翰先生是很多人中的一個(gè)，故此處是舉例子，forexample“例如”。故填(e)xample。2．—Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandma?—Oaweek.【答案】(O)nce【詳解】句意：——你多久去看你奶奶一次？——一周一次。根據(jù)“Howoften”可知，此處是回答頻率，結(jié)合首字母提示可知，應(yīng)回答一周一次，onceaweek“一周一次”。故填(O)nce。3．Iaanimportantmeetingyesterday.【答案】(a)ttended【詳解】句意：我昨天參加了一個(gè)重要會(huì)議。根據(jù)“animportantmeeting”可知是參加會(huì)議，attend“出席”，根據(jù)“yesterday”可知句子用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填(a)ttended。4．Theteacheraskedustocirclethecanswers.【答案】(c)orrect【詳解】句意：老師叫我們把正確答案圈出來。根據(jù)“answers”結(jié)合首字母提示可知此處指“正確答案”；correct“正確的”，形容詞作定語。故填(c)orrect。5．Theoldmancancutmanydifferentkindsofpapercuttingwiths.【答案】(s)cissors【詳解】句意：這位老人能用剪刀剪許多不同種類的剪紙。根據(jù)“cutmanydifferentkindspaperofcutting”可知，這里指用剪刀剪紙，“剪刀”為scissors，為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填(s)cissors。6．Theletters“USA”sfor“UnitedStatesofAmerica”.【答案】(s)tand【詳解】句意：字母“USA”代表“美利堅(jiān)合眾國”。根據(jù)“USA”以及“UnitedStatesofAmerica”可知，字母“USA”代表“美利堅(jiān)合眾國”，standfor“代表，象征”符合題意。此處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語Theletters是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。故填(s)tand。7．OurEnglishteacherisilltoday,soMr.Hugaveusalessoni.【答案】(i)nstead【詳解】句意：我們的英語老師今天病了，所以胡老師給我們上了一課。結(jié)合首字母i以及句意可知，胡老師代替我們的英語老師給我們上了一節(jié)課。表達(dá)“代替”用單詞instead，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞gave。故填(i)nstead。8．Youranswerisw.Pleasethinkaboutthequestionagain.【答案】(w)rong【詳解】句意：你的答案是錯(cuò)誤的。請?jiān)倏紤]一下這個(gè)問題。根據(jù)“Pleasethinkaboutthequestionagain.”和首字母可知答案是錯(cuò)誤的，wrong“錯(cuò)誤的”，形容詞作表語，故填(w)rong。9．It’scofthemtoplaysoccerinsuchabigrain!【答案】(c)razy【詳解】句意：他們在這么大的雨里踢足球真是瘋了！根據(jù)首字母提示及“...toplaysoccerinsuchabigrain!”可知是表達(dá)“在如此的大雨中踢球很瘋狂”，形容詞crazy“瘋狂的”，作表語。故填(c)razy。10．Pleaseasomewaterifyourcupisempty.【答案】(a)dd【詳解】句意：如果你的杯子是空的，請加些水。根據(jù)“ifyourcupisempty”及首字母提示可知，空處應(yīng)填“增加”對應(yīng)的英文“add”的相關(guān)形式；再根據(jù)“Please”可知，應(yīng)是祈使句，所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形，故填(a)dd。二、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空（10分）11．Thankyoufor（attend）thegraduationceremonyatNo.3JuniorHighSchool.【答案】attending【詳解】句意：謝謝你來參加第三初中的畢業(yè)典禮。for是介詞，其后加動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故填attending。12．You’dbetter(keep)offfattyfoodifyouwanttoloseweight.【答案】keep【詳解】句意：如果你想減肥，你最好不要吃高脂肪的食物。hadbetter(not)dosth.最好（不）做某事，固定句型。故填keep。13．Mumputstheeggsandsugarinabigbowland(mix)themup.【答案】mixes【詳解】句意：媽媽把雞蛋和糖放在一個(gè)大碗里攪拌。and連接的動(dòng)詞形態(tài)保持一致，所以此空應(yīng)填mix“混合”的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填mixes。14．IttookAndyafewminutes(put)upthepictureonthewall．【答案】toput【詳解】句意：安迪花了幾分鐘把畫掛在墻上。此處是固定句型Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.表示“花費(fèi)某人時(shí)間做某事”，故填toput。15．Andrewiscrazyabout(make)somethingnew.【答案】making【詳解】句意：安德魯熱衷于創(chuàng)造新事物。becrazyaboutdoing“熱衷于做某事”，所以此空應(yīng)填make“制作”的動(dòng)名詞形式，故填making。16．ThisSundayIwillreadanovelinsteadof(go)tothecinema.【答案】going【詳解】句意：這個(gè)星期天我讀一本小說，而不是去看電影。insteadof“而不是”，介詞短語，其后接動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語。故填going。17．You’dbetternot(leave)yourmoneyonyourdesk.【答案】leave【詳解】句意：你最好不要把錢放在桌子上。hadbetternotdosth.“最好不要做某事”，此處用動(dòng)詞原形leave。故填leave。18．Ican’tremember(exact)whatshesaid.【答案】exactly【詳解】句意：我記不清她到底說了什么。exact“確切的”，形容詞。空前面的remember“記住”，是動(dòng)詞，此處需用副詞修飾。故填exactly。19．Wearefinally(finish).Let’shavearest.【答案】finished【詳解】句意：我們終于完成了。讓我們休息一下。finish“完成”，動(dòng)詞。此處用其形容詞finished“完成了的”作表語。故填finished。20．Ittookushalfanhour(complete)theresearch.【答案】tocomplete【詳解】句意：我們花了半個(gè)小時(shí)才完成研究。ittakes(sb.)+時(shí)間/金錢+todosth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢去做某事”，固定搭配。故填tocomplete。三、單項(xiàng)選擇（10分）21．Manyimportantthingsinlifearefree,________airandsunshine.A．forexample B．suchas C．a(chǎn)swellas D．with【答案】B【詳解】句意：在生活中許多重要的東西是免費(fèi)的，例如空氣和陽光?？疾榻樵~短語。forexample例如，一般其后加逗號(hào)，列舉一個(gè)例子；suchas例如，其后不加逗號(hào)，且可以列舉多個(gè)例子，但不列舉完全。aswellas既……又；with和。根據(jù)橫線后是列舉的的內(nèi)容，有兩點(diǎn)，所以是suchas。故選B。22．The________newsaboutJapanputtingtheradioactivewastewater（核污水）intotheseamakeseveryonereallyangry.A．scared B．worried C．boring D．terrible【答案】D【詳解】句意：關(guān)于日本將核廢水排入大海的可怕消息讓每個(gè)人都非常憤怒。考查形容詞辨析。scared害怕的，形容人；worried擔(dān)心的，形容人；boring無聊的，形容物；terrible糟糕的。此處形容news，故排除AB；根據(jù)“Japanputtingtheradioactivewastewater（核污水）intothesea”可知日本要把核廢水排入大海，這是一個(gè)糟糕的消息。故選D。23．Thereisn’tanycoffeeleft.Let’sdrinksometea________.A．too B．instead C．but D．even【答案】B【詳解】句意：沒有咖啡了。我們還是喝茶吧?？疾楦痹~辨析。too太；instead代替；but只有；even甚至。根據(jù)“Thereisn’tanycoffeeleft”可知，沒有咖啡了，所以喝點(diǎn)茶代替咖啡，故選B。24．—Tina,couldyoutellmehowtouseasharedbikethroughmysmartphone?—________,justscantheQRcode.A．Nevermind B．Youarewelcome C．Takeiteasy D．Withpleasure【答案】D【詳解】句意：——蒂娜，你能告訴我如何通過我的智能手機(jī)使用共享單車嗎？——我很樂意，掃一下二維碼就行了?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Nevermind不要緊；Youarewelcome不客氣；Takeiteasy放松；Withpleasure很樂意。根據(jù)“couldyoutellmehowtouseasharedbikethroughmysmartphone?”可知，是在尋求幫助，結(jié)合“justscantheQRcode”可知，空處應(yīng)是說愿意告訴對方，故選D。25．—Yesterday,myfatherboughtmeanewmobilephone,butIdon’tknowhowtouseit.—Whynotreadthe________firstbeforeusingit?A．a(chǎn)dvertisement B．instruction C．sentence D．introduction【答案】B【詳解】句意：——昨天，我爸爸給我買了一部新手機(jī)，但我不知道怎么用?！獮槭裁床幌乳喿x說明書再使用呢？考查名詞辨析。advertisement廣告；instruction說明指導(dǎo)；sentence句子；introduction介紹。根據(jù)“readthe...firstbeforeusingit”可知在使用手機(jī)之前先閱讀使用說明。故選B。26．You’dbetter________outatnightalone.Itisverydangerous.A．go B．togo C．notgo D．nottogo【答案】C【詳解】句意：你晚上最好不要一個(gè)人出去。這是非常危險(xiǎn)的?？疾閔adbetter用法。hadbetter(not)dosth“最好（不）做某事”，根據(jù)“Itisverydangerous”可知，晚上最好不要一個(gè)人出去。故選C。27．You________better________somuchspicyfoodsinceyouhaveasorethroat.A．had;noteating B．had;noteat C．hadnot;eating D．hadnot;eat【答案】B【詳解】句意：你喉嚨痛，最好不要吃那么多辛辣的食物。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“You...better...somuchspicyfoodsinceyouhaveasorethroat.”可知，此處表達(dá)喉嚨痛最好不要吃那么多辛辣的食物，hadbetternotdosth“最好不要做某事”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞hadbetter后面加動(dòng)詞原形，否定形式為hadbetternotdo。故選B。28．—IsSuNingfitforthetask?—Noproblem.I’lltellyou_______whatIthinkofit.A．properly B．correctlyC．exactly D．highly【答案】C【詳解】句意：——蘇寧能勝任這項(xiàng)任務(wù)嗎？——沒問題。我會(huì)具體地告訴你我對它的看法?？疾楦痹~辨析。properly合適地；correctly準(zhǔn)確地；exactly具體地；highly大量地。根據(jù)“Noproblem.I’lltellyou...whatIthinkofit.”可知，“我”會(huì)具體地告訴你我對它的看法。故選C。29．TheNo.5bushas________left.Hehastowaitforthenextone.A．yet B．never C．probably D．a(chǎn)lready【答案】D【詳解】句意：5路公共汽車已經(jīng)開走了。他得等下一輛。考查副詞辨析。yet尚未；never從不；probably可能地；already已經(jīng)。根據(jù)“Hehastowaitforthenextone”可知，不得不等下一輛，說明上一輛車已經(jīng)走了，故選D。30．—Couldyouhelpmewithmymathhomework?—________.A．Noproblem B．You’rewelcome C．Mypleasure D．Don’tmentionit【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你能幫我做數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)嗎？——沒問題?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Noproblem沒問題；You’rewelcome不客氣；Mypleasure不客氣；Don’tmentionit不客氣。根據(jù)“Couldyouhelpme...”可知此處表示愿意提供幫助，選項(xiàng)A符合語境。故選A。四、完形填空（10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Areyoulookingforquick,simpleanddeliciousdinner?Spaghetti(意大利面)andricearealways31,andmanypeopleliketoeatthem.Nowlet’slearn32tomakethem.Howtomakespaghetti?First,cookthespaghettiinhotwaterfor20minutes.Afterthat,youcanstarttomakethesauce(調(diào)味汁).33anonion.Pourlittleoil(油)intopepper,beefandotherthings.Next,addgravyandsome34,andcookthemforfewminutes.Thenputthespaghetti35aplate.Finally,pourthesauceoverthetopand36themtogether.Now,youcanstarttoeat.Howtocook37witharicepot?Putwaterandriceinthepotandclosethecover.Turnonthericepotanditwillstarttocooktherice.It38takesabout30minutes,soyoucancookvegetablesandmeatduringthistime.Youwill39aspecialsoundwhenthericeisready.40youshouldwaitaboutfiveminutesbeforeyouopenthecover.Itwillmakethericemoredelicious.31．A．traditional B．popular C．fresh D．creative32．A．how B．what C．when D．where33．A．Takeup B．Makeup C．Cutup D．Putup34．A．carrot B．tomato C．potatoes D．onion35．A．to B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．with36．A．move B．plan C．grow D．mix37．A．rice B．noodles C．pancakes D．porridge38．A．hardly B．even C．usually D．never39．A．hear B．give C．choose D．enjoy40．A．Or B．But C．So D．If【答案】31．B32．A33．C34．C35．B36．D37．A38．C39．A40．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何制作意大利面和米飯。31．句意：意大利面和米飯總是很受歡迎，很多人都喜歡吃。traditional傳統(tǒng)的；popular受歡迎的；fresh新鮮的；creative有創(chuàng)造力的。由下文“manypeopleliketoeatthem”可知，很多人喜歡吃的東西是受歡迎的。故選B。32．句意：現(xiàn)在讓我們學(xué)習(xí)如何制作。how如何；what什么；when什么時(shí)候；where在哪里。由下文“Howtomakespaghetti?”可知，接下來要講述如何做意大利面和米飯。故選A。33．句意：切一個(gè)洋蔥。Takeup占用；Makeup構(gòu)成；Cutup切；Putup張貼。由常識(shí)可知，做飯時(shí)需要把洋蔥切開。故選C。34．句意：接下來，加入肉汁和一些土豆，煮幾分鐘。carrot胡蘿卜；tomato西紅柿；potatoes土豆；onion洋蔥。由“some”可知，后面應(yīng)加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均為可數(shù)名詞，只有C選項(xiàng)為復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選C。35．.句意：然后把意大利面放在盤子里。to到；on在……上；at在；with用。由“plate”可知，食物應(yīng)該是放在盤子的上面。故選B。36．句意：最后，把醬汁倒在上面，把它們混合在一起。move移動(dòng)；plan計(jì)劃；grow生長；mix混合。由上文“pourthesauceoverthetop”可知，把醬汁倒在面上之后需要和面混合在一起攪拌。故選D。37．句意：如何用飯鍋蒸米飯？rice米飯；noodles面條；pancakes薄餅；porridge粥。由下文“Putwaterandriceinthepotandclosethecover.”可知，本段講的是蒸米飯。故選A。38．句意：那通常需要花費(fèi)30分鐘，所以這段時(shí)間你可以做蔬菜和肉。hardly幾乎不；even甚至；usually通常；never從不。由下文“...soyoucancookvegetablesandmeatduringthistime.”可知，一般情況下蒸米飯都是花費(fèi)30分鐘，所以作者建議在這期間大家可以做別的食物。.故選C。39．句意：米飯蒸好后，你會(huì)聽到一種特殊的聲音。hear聽到；give給；choose選擇；enjoy享受。由“aspecialsound”可知，米飯蒸好后會(huì)聽到某種聲音。故選A。40．句意：但你應(yīng)該等五分鐘再打開蓋子。Or或者；But但是；So所以；If如果。由“aspecialsoundwhenthericeisready”和“Itwillmakethericemoredelicious.”可知，米飯蒸好后會(huì)聽到某種聲音。而此時(shí)先不打開蓋子，可以保證米飯的美味口感，與前句形成轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B。五、閱讀理解（20分）ADoyouknowhowtostudybetter?Letmegiveyousomeadviceaboutstudying.First,don’tputoff（延誤）studying.Manystudentsdothat.Theyhavetocram（臨時(shí)死記硬背）thenightbeforetheexam.Infactyouneedgoodstudyhabitsandstudyalittleeveryday.Thisway,youwillprepare（準(zhǔn)備）betterfortheexams.Second,planrewardsintoyourstudytime.Forexample,ifyouread20pagesofthebook,youcanplayonecomputergame.Butonlyone.Third,stayinaquietplaceandturnoffyourmobilephone.Thenyoucanputyourheartintoyourstudy.Last,believeitornot,sleepingispartofstudying.Itcanhelpyoulearnbetter.Trytosleepmorethaneighthoursanight.Takethesepiecesofadvice,andyouwillstudybetter.41．Whatisagoodstudyhabit?A．Notputtingoffstudying. B．Crammingthenightbeforetheexam.C．Studyinghardinyourfreetime. D．Notpreparingfortheexams.42．Whatdoes“rewards”meaninthepassage?A．Exerciseafterstudying. B．Dosomethingyoulike.C．Cramthenightbeforeexam. D．Turnoffyourphone.43．Whatcanhelpyoustudybetter?A．Onlystudyingbeforeexam. B．StudyingandwatchingTVatthesametime.C．Studyinginaquietplace. D．Talkingwithfriendsonthephone.44．Howmanyhoursshouldyousleepanightforthebetterstudy?A．5hours. B．6hours. C．7hours. D．8hours.45．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Crammingismoreimportantthanstudyingwell. B．Studyingalittleeverydayisgoodforyourstudy.C．Stayinginalargeplacecanhelpyoustudybetter. D．Sleepless,andyou’llhavemoretimetostudy.【答案】41．A42．B43．C44．D45．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First,don’tputoff（延誤）studying.”可知，不要拖延學(xué)習(xí)，這就是好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。故選A。42．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Second,planrewardsintoyourstudytime.Forexample,ifyouread20pagesofthebook,youcanplayonecomputergame.”可知，第二，把獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)計(jì)劃到你的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間里。例如，如果你讀了20頁的書，你可以玩一個(gè)電腦游戲。所以，“rewards”指的是做你自己喜歡的事情。故選B。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Third,stayinaquietplaceandturnoffyourmobilephone.Thenyoucanputyourheartintoyourstudy.”可知，第三，待在一個(gè)安靜的地方，關(guān)掉你的手機(jī)，這樣你就可以全心全意地學(xué)習(xí)了。可知在安靜的地方學(xué)習(xí)有助于你的學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Last,believeitornot,sleepingispartofstudying.Itcanhelpyoulearnbetter.Trytosleepmorethaneighthoursanight.”可知，每晚睡八個(gè)小時(shí)以上，能幫助你學(xué)得更好。故選D。45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Infactyouneedgoodstudyhabitsandstudyalittleeveryday.”可知，每天學(xué)習(xí)一點(diǎn)，這是好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，對你的學(xué)習(xí)有好處。故選B。BMaryisreadingsomethingabouthowtokeephealthyontheInternet.Goodsleepisimportantforyourhealth.Youneedabouteighthours’sleepanight.Don’teatorreadinbed.Acupofmilkbeforesleepingmayhelpyougetagoodsleep.Gotobedbefore10:00andgetupearlyeverymorning.Formoreinformation,pleasevisit.Howoftendoyouexercise?Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youshoulddoalotofexercise.Trytoexercisefor30minutesaday,threeorfourtimesaweek.Formoreinformation,pleasecallHealthLineat180-2000.Studiesshowthatthecoldorfluvirus(流感病毒)canliveonourhandsforlong.Soyoushouldwashyourhandsoftenwithsoapandwater.Ifyouwanttoknowmore,pleasecallHealthLineat180-1313.Brushyourteethtwiceaday.Andseeadentistatleastonceayear.Theexaminationisnotonlyforthehealthofteeth,butthewholebody.Pleasevisitformoreinformation.46．Ifyouwanttogetagoodsleep,youmay_________.A．readinbed B．eatsomething C．stayup D．drinksomemilk47．Youshoulddoexercise_________tokeephealthy.A．manyhourseveryday B．tenminuteseverydayC．a(chǎn)bout2hoursaweek D．30minutesaweek48．Tokeepfromcatchingacoldorflu,it’sgoodforyou_________.A．toeatsomehealthyfood B．towashyourhandsoftenC．togetupearlyeverymorning D．tobrushyourteethtwiceaday49．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“examination”meaninthetext?A．檢查 B．修補(bǔ) C．考試 D．清洗50．Ifyouwanttolearnmoreabouttheflu,youcan_________.A．visit B．callHealthLineat180-2000C．visit D．callHealthLineat180-1313【答案】46．D47．C48．B49．A50．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了保持健康的方法。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Acupofmilkbeforesleepingmayhelpyougetagoodsleep”可知睡前喝杯牛奶可以幫助你睡個(gè)好覺。故選D。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Trytoexercisefor30minutesaday,threeorfourtimesaweek.”可知每天鍛煉30分鐘，一星期三到四次，即一周大約2個(gè)小時(shí)。故選C。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Soyoushouldwashyourhandsoftenwithsoapandwater.”可知你應(yīng)該經(jīng)常用肥皂和水洗手，這樣能避免得流感。故選B。49．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Andseeadentistatleastonceayear.Theexaminationisnotonlyforthehealthofteeth,butthewholebody”可知要一年至少看一次牙醫(yī)，去檢查牙齒，故此處劃線部分意為“檢查”。故選A。50．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttoknowmore,pleasecallHealthLineat180-1313.”可知如果想了解有關(guān)流感的信息，可以撥打健康熱線180-1313。故選D。六、短文首字母填空（10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。Therearemanythingsthatyoushouldbecarefulwithwhenyouarealoneathome.Listentothefollowingsolutions(方法)top51yourself.K52thedoorlocked(鎖)whenyouarealoneathome.Manypeoplethinkit’stheb53waytoprotectthemselves.Keepalistofp54numberstocallforh55suchas110,thepolicestationoraneighbor’snumber.Bec56withtheelectricalappliances(電器).Ifyoudon’tknowh57tousethem,askyourparents.Makeasafetycheckb58goingtosleep.Lookt59thekeyholewhenyouheardodoorbell.Iftherearestrangers,ask“Who’sthat”withthedoorlockedandsay“Comebacklate.”D60tellthemthatyourparentsareaway.Say“Mum’shavingashower.”or“Dad’shavingasleep.”【答案】51．(p)rotect52．(K)eep53．(b)est54．(p)hone55．(h)elp56．(c)areful57．(h)ow58．(b)efore59．(t)hrough60．(D)on’t【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了獨(dú)自在家時(shí)如何保護(hù)自己。51．句意：聽從下列保護(hù)自己的方法。根據(jù)“Therearemanythingsthatyoushouldbecarefulwithwhenyouarealoneathome.”及首字母可知，此處是指獨(dú)自在家保護(hù)自己的方法，protect“保護(hù)”，to為不定式符號(hào)，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填(p)rotect。52．句意：獨(dú)自在家的時(shí)候把門鎖好。根據(jù)“thedoorlocked”結(jié)合首字母提示可知，此處用keep表示“保持”，keepsth.+形容詞“使某物保持某種狀態(tài)”，本句為祈使句，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填(K)eep。53．句意：很多人認(rèn)為這是保護(hù)自己最好的方法。根據(jù)“the...waytoprotectthemselves.”可知，the后跟形容詞最高級(jí)，結(jié)合首字母可知，此處用best表示“最好的”。故填(b)est。54．句意：列一個(gè)求助的電話號(hào)碼的清單，例如報(bào)警電話110或鄰居的號(hào)碼。根據(jù)“suchas110,thepolicestationoraneighbor’snumber.”可知，此處是指電話號(hào)碼清單，phonenumber“電話號(hào)碼”，名詞作定語。故填(p)hone。55．句意：列一個(gè)求助的電話號(hào)碼的清單，例如報(bào)警電話110或鄰居的號(hào)碼。根據(jù)“suchas110,thepolicestationoraneighbor’snumber.”可知，此處是指求助。callforhelp“求助”，固定短語。故填(h)elp。56．句意：當(dāng)心電器。becarefulwith“當(dāng)心”，形容詞短語。故填(c)areful。57．句意：如果你不知道怎樣使用它們，問你的父母。根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’tknow...tousethem”可知，此處是指如何使用，how“如何”。故填(h)ow。58．句意：睡覺前做一次安全檢查。根據(jù)“Makeasafetycheck...goingtosleep.”可知，指在睡覺前做一次安全檢查，before“在……之前”。故填(b)efore。59．句意：聽到門鈴響的時(shí)候通過鑰匙孔查看。根據(jù)“whenyouheardodoorbell.”可知，應(yīng)從鑰匙孔查看，由首字母可知，用through表示“穿過”。故填(t)hrough。60．句意：不要告訴他們你的父母不在家。根據(jù)“Say‘Mum’shavingashower.’or‘Dad’shavingasleep.’”可知，此處是指不要告訴他們父母不在家，否定祈使句用don’t開頭。故填(D)on’t。七、閱讀填表（10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列表格。每空一詞A10-year-oldboydecidedtolearnjudothoughhehadlosthisleftarminacaraccident.Theboywasdoingwell,sohecouldn’tunderstandwhy,afterthreemonthsoftraining,themasterhadtaughthimonlyonemove.“Master,”theboyfinallyasked,“shouldn’tIbelearningmoremoves?”“Thisistheonlymoveyouknow,butthisistheonlymoveyou’lleverneedtoknow,”theteacheranswered.Severalmonthslater,theteachertooktheboytohisfirstcompetition.Surprisinghimself,theboyeasilywonhisfirsttwomatches.Thethirdmatchprovedtobemoredifficult,butaftersometime,hisopponent(對手)becameimpatientandcharged;theboyskillfullyusedhisonemovetowinthematch.Stillamazedbyhissuccess,theboywasnowinthefinal.Thistime,hisopponentwasbigger,stronger,andmoreexperienced.Soonafterthematchstarted,theboyseemedtolose.Thinkingthattheboymightgethurt,thejudgecalledatime-out.Hewasgoingtostopthematchwhentheteacherappeared.“No,”theteachersaid,“Lethimcontinue.”Ashorttimeafterthematchcarriedon,hisopponentmadeacarelessmistake.Atonce,theboyusedhismovetopin(壓住)him.Theboywonthematchandthecompetition.Onthewayhome,theboyaskedtheteacherwhatwasreallyinhismind.“WhycouldIwinthecompetitionwithonlyonemove?”Theteacheranswered.“First,you’vemasteredoneofthemostdifficultthrowsinjudo.Second,youropponentcanonlyattackyourleftarmtowinyou.”Title:One’sdisadvantage(缺點(diǎn))canbecomehis61Aboyhadlostleftarm,62hedecidedtolearnjudo.Afterthreemonthsoftraining,themastertaughthimonlyonemove.Hisfirst63FirstthreematchesHewon.FinalHisopponentwasbigger,64andmore65.Atthe66,theboyseemedtolosethematch.Thejudgewas67thattheboymightgethurtandcalledatime-out.Hisopponentmadeamistake.Theboyusedhismoveandpinnedhim.Hebecamethe68ofthematch.691.Hehadalmostmasteredoneofthemostdifficultthrowsinallofjudo.2.Theopponentcanonly70hisleftarmtowinhim.【答案】61．strength/advantage62．but63．competition64．stronger65．experienced66．beginning67．a(chǎn)fraid/worried68．winner69．Reasons70．a(chǎn)ttack【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了一個(gè)失去左臂的男孩學(xué)柔道的故事。61．通讀全文可知，本文介紹了一個(gè)失去左臂的男孩學(xué)柔道的故事。因此，一個(gè)人的缺點(diǎn)可以成為他的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，“優(yōu)點(diǎn)”可用名詞strength或者advantage表示。故填strength/advantage。62．根據(jù)“A10-yearoldboydecidedtolearnjudothoughhehadlosthisleftarminacaraccident.”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，but符合題意。故填but。63．根據(jù)“Severalmonthslater,theteachertooktheboytohisfirstcompetition”可知，老師第一次帶這個(gè)男孩去參加比賽。故填competition。64．根據(jù)“Thistime,hisopponentwasbigger,strongerandmoreexperienced.”可知，他的對手更加強(qiáng)壯。故填stronger。65．根據(jù)“Thistime,hisopponentwasbigger,strongerandmoreexperienced.”可知，他的對手很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故填experienced。66．根據(jù)“Soonafterthematchstarted,theboyseemedtolose.”可知，比賽開始后不久，男孩似乎要輸了，atthebeginning意為“開始”。故填beginning。67．根據(jù)“Thinkingthattheboymightgethurt,thejudgecalledatime-out.”可知，裁判擔(dān)心男孩會(huì)受傷，表示“擔(dān)心的”可用形容詞afraid或者worried。故填afraid/worried。68．根據(jù)“Theboywonthematchandthecompetition.”可知，男孩贏了，成為了這場比賽的獲勝者，表示“獲勝者”可用名詞winner表達(dá)。故填winner。69．根據(jù)““WhycouldIwinthecompetitionwithonlyonemove?”Theteacheranswered.“First,you’vemasteredoneofthemostdifficultthrowsinjudo.Second,youropponentcanonlyattackyourleftarmtowinyou.””可知，此處是講述男孩贏得比賽的原因，可用單數(shù)或者復(fù)數(shù)表示，首字母并大寫。故填Re