2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)單元綜合檢測(cè)3含解析外研版必修第一冊(cè)

PAGE1-單元綜合檢測(cè)(三)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)ATheAdlerPlanetariumChicagoishometomorethan35,000squarefeetofexhibits.FromhugemodelsoftheSolarSystem，toancientastronomicalinstruments，tointeractiveadventures，Adler'sexhibitgalleriesprovidesapassagewayforyoutoexploretheuniverse.TheAdleralsooffersminiscienceexplorationactivitiesthatarequick10-minutelessons.Visitorscanlearnsomeinterestingastronomicalfactsfromthesmallactivityparts.TheAdlerPlanetariumChicagoistheonlymuseumintheworldwithtwo-fullsizeplanetariumtheaters.Since1930，people，havebeenabletoseethewonderofthestarsinthehistoricSkyTheater.PoweredbybrandnewDigistar3TMtechnology，theStarRiderTheaterisacompletelydigital，virtualouterspaceenvironment.ThefamousZeissPlanetariumprojectorisabletoaccuratelyreproducethemovementofeveryaspectofthenightsky.Do'sandDon'ts：DoTaketheBus/Train：Leavethecarathomeforthismuseumtrip.TheAdlerislocatedclosetopublictransit(中轉(zhuǎn)站)．Don'tMisstheDoaneObservatory：Whenweatherpermits，theDoaneisopenattheAdlerforobservingwithits20-inchdiametertelescope.Don'tMissMuseumSpecialEvents：TheAdleroffersasummercampforkidsfrommid-JunetoAugust.TicketPrice：Adult：$28；child：$22.Bookonlinenowforadiscount37%.RegularSchedule：Mon.—Fri.10a．m.—4p．m.；Sat.—Sun.10a．m.—4：30p．m.SummerHours：9：30a．m.—6p．m.daily.NearestTransit：RooseveltMetroStation.Address：1300SLakeShoreDr，Chicago，IL60605.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文介紹了阿德勒天文館的相關(guān)學(xué)問、供應(yīng)的服務(wù)、館內(nèi)設(shè)備、留意事項(xiàng)、參觀票價(jià)等。1．Whichofthefollowingbestattractsavisitortovirtualtravelintoouterspace?A．TheSkyTheater. B．TheStarRiderTheater.C．TheSpecialEvents. D．TheDoaneObservatory.B[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中“...theStarRiderTheaterisacompletelydigital，virtualouterspaceenvironment.”可知，TheStarRiderTheater最能吸引訪問者到外太空虛擬旅行，故選B項(xiàng)。]2．Howmuchdoesacouplewithtwochildrenneedtopaythemuseumforavisitatleast?A．$63. B．$37.C．$100. D．$137.A[推理推斷題。依據(jù)TicketPrice中“Adult：$28；child：$22.Bookonlinenowforadiscount37%”可知，兩個(gè)成人須要56美元，兩個(gè)孩子須要44美元，在網(wǎng)上訂票可以便宜37%，因此實(shí)際支付(28×2＋22×2)×(1－37%)＝63美元，故選A項(xiàng)。]3．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Toexploreouterspace.B．Topopularizescience.C．Tointroduceexhibits.D．Toadvertiseamuseum.D[主旨大意題。本文介紹了阿德勒天文館的相關(guān)學(xué)問、供應(yīng)的服務(wù)、館內(nèi)設(shè)備、留意事項(xiàng)、參觀票價(jià)，因此可以推斷出本文的寫作目的是給博物館做廣告，故選D項(xiàng)。]BLatethatafternoonItookthetrainbacktoSydney.ThereIfoundanothersurprisewaitingforme.Myroomhadbeengiventosomebodyelseandtheyhadnoroomforme.Harkinhadknownmytravelplansandhadarrangedeverything；howcouldhehavebookedtheroomonlyforthreedays?Therewasnothingtobedonebuttofindanotherhotel.Thewaiterswerehappytofindmeanewhotel，andwhenIsaidthatIwashappytostayattheAirport，thinkingitmightbecheaperthanstayinginthecity，theysuggestedtheHolidayInnattheairport.Therewasonesmallmatter：theroomratewas$300pernight.ThebesthotelinKatoombahadwantedonly$145.Iaskediftherewereanythingcheapertheymightsuggestbuttheywarnedthatmosthotelswouldalreadybefullbythistime.Thehotelwasfarfromthetrainstation，soI'dbesttakeataxiat$25.OnthewaytotheHolidayInn，wepassedahoteljusttwoblocksfromtheHolidayInnthatadvertisedaroomrateof$104.AtthedeskIaskediftheirroomratecouldgodownalot.“No，thisisa4-starhotel，”thewaitertoldme.“Inthatcase，”Ireplied，“I'lljustwalkthetwoblockstothecheaphotel.”ButshewarnedmethattheywereprobablyfullandthatifIdidn'ttaketheroom，itmightnotbeavailableifIcameback.Finally，Idecidedtotaketheroom.Theroomitselfwasbig，buttheairconditioningcouldn'tkeepupwiththeAustralianheat.Icouldn'tgettosleepuntilabout1：00a．m.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文講解并描述了作者在澳洲因預(yù)訂房間的期限已到而不得不艱難地再找旅店的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。4．Whydidthewriterhavetolookforanotherhotel?A．Hedidn'tbookearly.B．Hewasn'twellreceived.C．Hewasshortofmoney.D．Harkinmadeamistake.D[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中“Harkinhadknownmytravelplansandhadarrangedeverything；howcouldhehavebookedtheroomonlyforthreedays?Therewasnothingtobedonebuttofindanotherhotel.”可知，Harkin犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，房間預(yù)定的時(shí)間短了，所以作者不得不找尋另一個(gè)賓館，故選D項(xiàng)。]5．HowdidthewriterfeelwhenhearingtheroomrateattheHolidayInn?A．Nervous. B．Happy.C．Surprised. D．Relaxed.C[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中“Therewasonesmallmatter：theroomratewas$300pernight.ThebesthotelinKatoombahadwantedonly$145.”可知，假日酒店一晚300美元而在卡通巴最好的賓館才145美元，因此可以推斷作者感到驚訝。]6．Whatwastheweatherlikeatthatmoment?A．Hot. B．Warm.C．Cold. D．Cool.A[推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中“Theroomitselfwasbig，buttheairconditioningcouldn'tkeepupwiththeAustralianheat.”可知，那時(shí)候天氣是熱的，故選A項(xiàng)。]7．WhydidthewritertakearoomintheHolidayInnfinally?A．It'sa4-starhotel.B．Theroomwasingreatdemand.C．Itwasmidnightthen.D．It'saroundthestation.B[推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中“ButshewarnedmethattheywereprobablyfullandthatifIdidn'ttaketheroom，itmightnotbeavailableifIcameback.”可知，房間有很大的需求，故選B項(xiàng)。]CIndiahasaveryvasthistoryandheritage(遺產(chǎn))．Thecountryhaswitnessedsomeofthemostimportanteventsinthepastandeveryeventhasaneffectofitsownontheculture，religion，lifestyle，andeconomyofthecountry.ThisisoneoftheleadingreasonswhytouristspreferIndiatotravelandexplore.HistoricaltoursinIndiaprovideeverythingthatatravelerexpectsfromhis/herjourney.ThesehistoricaltoursgiveanopportunitytostudyandexploreIndianhistory.HistoricaltoursofIndiagenerallyconsistedoffourphases：ancient，medieval(中世紀(jì)的)，modernIndiaandcontemporary(當(dāng)代的)India.Someofthehistoricaltravelpackagesare：FortsandPalacesTherichculturalpastofIndiaisreflectedinthecountless(多數(shù)的)fortsandpalacesacrossthecountry.Mostofthefortswereconstructedasadefensedevicetokeeptheenemyawayandpalacesweremadeonthenamesofthekingsandqueens.Someofthefamousfortsandpalacesare：AgraFort(Agra)，F(xiàn)atehpurSikri(Agra)，HawaMahal(Jaipur)，AmberFort(Jaipur)，CityPalace(Jaipur)，GwaliorFort(Gwalior)，MysorePalace(Mysore)，RedFort(Delhi)，etc.IndiaHeritageToursThemainpurposeofIndiaHeritagetoursistomakeIndiansaswellastouristsfamiliarwiththerichIndianlegacy(遺產(chǎn))．Theheritageofthecountryisatleast5,000years.Someoftheheritagetoursare：medievalheritage，Rajputheritage，GoldenTriangle，splendidGujarat，etc.SouthIndiaHistoricalToursTheSouthernIndiaisknownforitsdiversityandtherearemanyplaces，whichattracttourists，notonlyfromthecountrybutalsofromallaroundtheworld.Thefamoustourists'destinations(景區(qū))inSouthIndiaincludeGoa，Cochin，Kerala，Munnar，Periyar，Kottayamandthelistgoesonandon.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文介紹了印度歷史文化之旅。印度有著豐富的歷史文化遺產(chǎn)，過去發(fā)生的事務(wù)對(duì)印度的文化、宗教、生活方式和經(jīng)濟(jì)都有著很深遠(yuǎn)的影響。8．Themainpurposeofthispassageis.A．toreportsomeimportanteventsinthehistoryofIndiaB．tointroducesometoursthatcanexplorethehistoryofIndiaC．tohelpstudythecultureandhistoryofIndiaD．totellushowtoexplorethehistoryofIndiaB[寫作意圖題。依據(jù)第一段中“ThesehistoricaltoursgiveanopportunitytostudyandexploreIndianhistory.”和其次段中“Someofthehistoricaltravelpackagesare”可知，本文主要介紹了一些與印度的歷史有關(guān)的旅游項(xiàng)目，故選B項(xiàng)。]9．Manytouristsprefertotravelandexplorebecause.A．modernIndiahaslittletostudyB．IndianpeoplehaveaninterestinglifestyleC．itscultureisgreatlyinfluencedbyitshistoryD．India'shistoryislongerthanthatofanyothercountryC[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中“everyeventhasaneffectofitsownontheculture，religion，lifestyle，andeconomyofthecountry.ThisisoneoftheleadingreasonswhytouristspreferIndiatotravelandexplore.”可知，過去發(fā)生的事務(wù)對(duì)印度的文化、宗教、生活方式和經(jīng)濟(jì)等產(chǎn)生了影響，這是人們喜愛到印度旅游的主要緣由，故選C項(xiàng)。]10．Mostfortswerebuiltinorderto.A．honorthekingsB．a(chǎn)ctasapalaceforqueensC．keepenemiesawayD．a(chǎn)ttracttouristsC[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中“Mostofthefortswereconstructedasadefensedevicetokeeptheenemyaway”可知，建立碉堡的目的是為了抵擋敵人入侵，故選C項(xiàng)。]11．Accordingtothepassage，Rajputheritage.A．isafamousfortinIndiaB．isoneoftheheritagesinIndiaC．hasahistoryofnomorethan200yearsD．liesinSouthIndiaB[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。倒數(shù)其次段主要介紹的是印度的文化遺產(chǎn)，Rajputheritage是遺產(chǎn)之一，而不是碉堡，解除A；依據(jù)“Theheritageofthecountryisatleast5,000years.”解除C；倒數(shù)其次段未提到印度南部，解除D；依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段“Someoftheheritagetoursare：medievalheritage，Rajputheritage，GoldenTriangle”可知，Rajputheritage是印度文化遺產(chǎn)游中的一個(gè)旅游項(xiàng)目，故選B項(xiàng)。]DAsiahaslongtraditionoftea-drinking.AndChinaisnoexception.However，latelymoreandmoreChinesepeopleareturningtoadifferentdrink.CoffeehasbecomeanincreasinglypopularchoiceofChinesepeoplelivingabroadandinthecountry'shugecities.ItisalsoapopularcropamongthoselivinginthemountainsofsouthernYunnanInbigcitiessuchasBeijing，coffeeshopsseemtobeonnearlyeverymajorstreetcorner.TheseshopsarenotjustsellingdrinksfromStarbucks，theworld-famouscoffeecompany.CoffeebusinessesfromSouthKorea，Taiwan，HongKongandBritainarealsooperatinginChina.Tea-drinkingissteepedinthecultureandtraditionsofmanycountries，likeChinaandJapan.Butisthatchanging?AreyoungpeoplefromAsianowchoosingacupofcoffeeinsteadoftea?BeibeiSuisfromChina.ShehasbeenlivingintheUnitedStatesforthepasteightyears.Beforethat，shelivedinItalyfortwoyears.Ms.Susaysshelikesteabetterthancoffee.ButsheaddsthatmaynotbetrueamongtheyounggenerationinChina.ManyyoungChinesepeopledrinkcoffeesocially—whenmeetingwithfriends.YangLinlivesintheU．S.butcomesfromanareainChinafamousforgrowingtea.SheusedtoonlydrinkteawhileinChina.Butnow，shesays，shedrinksbothandfordifferentreasons.YangLinsaysthatdrinkingcoffeeforherisasocialevent.Sheandherco-workersliketositinacafeandtalkoveracupofcoffee.VoyoisanotherChinesewomanwhonowlivesinWashington，D.C.ShesaysthataftermovingtotheU．S.hertasteschanged.Wewouldcallheracoffeeconvert，someonewhonowchoosestodrinkcoffee.Withmorepeopledrinkingcoffee，manyseeaneconomic(經(jīng)濟(jì)的)opportunityforChinese-grownbeans.China-growncoffeecouldbeamoney-makerevenifmostofthecoffeeonsaleinChinaisimported(進(jìn)口的)．【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文介紹了隨著社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，咖啡在中國(guó)越來越受歡迎。12．Whatdoestheauthormainlyintroduce?A．Chinesepeoplehavelongtraditionoftea-drinking.B．MoreandmoreChinesearechoosingcoffeetodrink.C．Peopleinbigcitieslikedrinkingcoffeebetterthantea.D．MoreAsianpeopleareturningtodifferentdrinks.B[主旨大意題。依據(jù)其次段中“However，latelymoreandmoreChinesepeopleareturningtoadifferentdrink.CoffeehasbecomeanincreasinglypopularchoiceofChinesepeoplelivingabroadandinthecountry'shugecities”可知，近來越來越多的中國(guó)人起先飲用另一種飲品，對(duì)居住在國(guó)外和大城市的中國(guó)人來說，咖啡變得越來越流行，故選B項(xiàng)。]13．Theunderlinedword“convert”inParagraph6means.A．a(chǎn)personwhohaschangedtodrinkcoffeeB．a(chǎn)personwhohaschangedtodrinkteaC．a(chǎn)personwhohaschangedtogrowteaD．a(chǎn)personwhohaschangedtogrowcoffeeA[詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)第六段中“ShesaysthataftermovingtotheU．S.hertasteschanged.”及“someonewhonowchoosestodrinkcoffee”可知，她說來美國(guó)后她的口味變了，現(xiàn)在改喝咖啡。故劃線詞意為“現(xiàn)在改喝咖啡的人”，故選A項(xiàng)。]14．WhydoesYangLindrinkcoffee?A．BecauseshelivesintheU．S.now.B．Becauseshecantalkwithfriends.C．Becauseshehasdrunkteasolong.D．Becausehertasteshaschanged.B[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第六段中“YangLinsaysthatdrinkingcoffeeforherisasocialevent.Sheandherco-workersliketositinacafeandtalkoveracupofcoffee.”可知，對(duì)林陽(yáng)來說喝咖啡是一種社交活動(dòng)，她和同事們喜愛坐在咖啡館里邊喝咖啡邊閑聊，故選B項(xiàng)。]15．Fromthelastparagraph，wecaninferthat.A．lessandlesscoffeewillbeimportedinChinainthefutureB．theChina-growncoffeebeanswillbesoldtotheworldsoonC．theneedofcoffeewilloffermorechancestomakemoneyD．ChineseeconomywilldependoncoffeebeansinthefutureC[推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段可知，隨著越來越多的人喝咖啡，很多人看到中國(guó)產(chǎn)咖啡豆的商機(jī)。即使中國(guó)銷售的咖啡大多都是進(jìn)口，中國(guó)產(chǎn)的咖啡也將成為掙錢途徑，故選C項(xiàng)。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)Weallknowhowfantasticwefeelwhenwe'reoutandenjoyingthegreatoutdoors.Forcenturies，naturalscenery(風(fēng)景)hasinspiredpeople，fromartistsandwriterstoscientistsandpioneers.16Itisknownthatbeingoutsideinnaturecanimproveyourmood(心情)．17Studieshaveshownthatbeinginnatureandviewingnaturalscenescanhelptoimprovethementalhealthofpeoplesufferingfromstressandsomephysicalillnesses.Becausewearenaturallyprogrammedtobeinanaturalenvironment，wetakepleasureinlookingatitandbeinginit.Researchershavediscoveredviewingscenesinnaturecanimprovethelevelofhappiness.18Believeme，allofyouwillfeelhappier.19Asisreported，viewingnaturecanhelptoreducebloodpressureandrelaxyourheartrate.Viewingnaturewillalsohelpyourmusclestorelax.Sowhileyou'recampingontheroad，youarekeepingyourselfhealthy.Campinginnaturewillallowyoutobreatheinfreshair.Whenyou'resurroundedbynature，theairisfilledwithmoreoxygen(氧氣)，soit'shealthiertobreathein.20Takingahikethroughtheforestscanmakeyoufeelgreatandallthatfreshairyou'llbebreathinginwhileexercisingisalsogoodforsleep.A．So，howcanwebenefitfromgoingcamping?B．Campingcanalsobenefityourphysicalhealth.C．Campingunderthestarscanreallygetyoubacktonature.D．Thisisbecausenaturalscenerycanreducenegativefeelings.E．Soit'snowonderthatwecanbenefitfromcampinginnature.F．Notonlyisitgoodforyourbodiesbutitwillencourageyoutoexercise.G．Therefore，whynottakeyourfamilytogocampingandimproveeveryone'smood?【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了露營(yíng)的好處。16．E[此空設(shè)于段尾，是一個(gè)總結(jié)句。前一句指出，幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來，從藝術(shù)家和作家到科學(xué)家和開拓者，自然風(fēng)光始終激勵(lì)著人們。此句進(jìn)行總結(jié)：因此，難怪野外露營(yíng)會(huì)使我們從中受益。]17．D[此空設(shè)于段中，與上文構(gòu)成說明關(guān)系。前一句指出，眾所周知，置身于大自然中可以改善你的心情。此句指出，這是因?yàn)樽匀痪吧梢韵鳒p負(fù)面心情。]18．G[此空設(shè)于段中，與上文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。前一句指出，探討人員發(fā)覺，觀看大自然中的場(chǎng)景可以提高華蜜感。此句提出，那么，為什么不帶上全家去露營(yíng)改善每個(gè)人的心情呢？]19．B[此空設(shè)于段首，是本段的主題句。本段后文都是圍繞這句話綻開說明的，主要談?wù)撀稜I(yíng)有益于身體健康。]20．F[此空設(shè)于段中，與上文存在邏輯上的指代關(guān)系。本句中的it指代上文的breatheinfreshair。]Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)Iusedtotraveltomakemyselfrelaxed.Twoyearsago，Iwasratherbusywithmybusinessandunderalotof21，soIwenttoLasVegasforaholiday.WhenIwasonholiday，a(n)22suddenlycametome.IhadlongwishedtopayavisittotheGreekislandofSantorini.Therefore，theideaofatwo-weekEuropean23alonewasborn.I'ddrivenaloneacrosstheUSbefore，buttravelingtoothercountrieswhoselanguagesaren'tthesameasmine24me.IwasworriedthatIwouldn'tbeableto25withanyone.ButIsoon26thatifIwantedtofollowmydreams，Ihadtostepoutofmycomfortarea.IfIlet27takecontrolofme，I'dgetnowhere.AsIwasinsearchofmoreplacesvisitonmytrip，IfoundMykonos，Greece，whichI28justasmuchasIlikedSanorini.WhenIarrivedin29，itwaslikeIwasinadream.WhatIappreciatedbestwasthebusridetoVenice.AsIrodethebusandenjoyedeverynewthingIsaw，Iwascompletely30fromthepressureofmywork.How31itwastoseepeopleridingtheirbikestothe32theywouldliketogoto!Somepeoplemightsay，“It'snotabig33；it'sjustVenice.Thousandsofpeoplegothereeveryday.”Butiswasmorethanthattome.Itwasabouthavinga34andwhenitwastimeforittocometrue，don'tletit35.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者講解并描述了自己克服溝通障礙，獨(dú)自去其他國(guó)家旅行，實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的幻想的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。21．A.joy B．pressureC．loss D．painB[依據(jù)“Iwascompletelyfromthepressureofmywork.”可知我處于很多壓力之下。]22．A.idea B．incidentC．stranger D．invitationA[依據(jù)下文“Therefore，theideaofatwo-weekEuropeanalonewasborn.”中的關(guān)鍵詞idea，可知我突然想到一個(gè)辦法。]23．A.stay B．researchC．vacation D．studyC[依據(jù)“WhenIwasonholiday，”可知一個(gè)為期兩周的歐洲假期的想法誕生了。]24．A.attracted B．frightenedC．surprised D．interestedB[依據(jù)“IwasworriedthatIwouldn'tbeabletowithanyone.”可知由于語(yǔ)言不通，讓我膽怯 。frighten膽怯 。]25．A.agree B．playC．communicate D．travelC[依據(jù)“buttravelingtoothercountrieswhoselanguagesaren'tthesameasmineme.”可知我擔(dān)憂不能和任何人溝通。communicate溝通。]26．A.realized B．respondedC．selected D．suggestedA[但我很快意識(shí)到，假如我想追隨我的幻想，我必需走出我的舒適區(qū)。realize意識(shí)到。]27．A.fear B．prideC．a(chǎn)nger D．eagernessA[依據(jù)“I'dgetnowhere.”可知假如我被膽怯 限制，我會(huì)一事無成。fear膽怯 。]28．A.explored B．visitedC．doubted D．likedD[依據(jù)“IlikedSanorini”可知這里意思是我找到了希臘的Mykonos，我喜愛那里就像我喜愛Sanorini一樣。like喜愛。]29．A.Asia B．EuropeC．America D．AfricaB[依據(jù)“WhatIappreciatedbestwasthebusridetoVenice.”可知我到了歐洲。Europe歐洲。]30．A.tired B．lostC．different D．freeD[依據(jù)“Howitwastoseepeopleridingtheirbikestothetheywouldliketogoto！”可知我完全擺脫了工作的壓力。befreefrom不受……的影響。]31．A.threatening B．generousC．impressive D．niceD[看到人們騎著自行車去他們想去的地方真是太好了！nice美妙的。]32．A.castles B．placesC．campus D．homelandB[句意：看到人們騎著自行車去他們想去的地方真是太好了！]33．A.deal B．realityC．order D．endingA[依據(jù)“it'sjustVenice.Thousandsofpeoplegothereeveryday.”可知沒什么大不了的。It'snotabigdeal沒什么大不了的，是固定用法。]34．A.business B．dreamC．challenge D．journeyB[依據(jù)“ButIsoonthatifIwantedtofollowmydreams”可知它是關(guān)于有一個(gè)幻想，當(dāng)它成為現(xiàn)實(shí)的時(shí)候，不要膽怯 讓它去。]35．A.explore B．decreaseC．go D．happenC[它是關(guān)于有一個(gè)幻想，當(dāng)它成為現(xiàn)實(shí)的時(shí)候，不要讓它逝去。]Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)Itcanbefuntogetoutandenjoysunshine，andthevitaminDprovidedbythesuncanhelpwithyourhealth.However，toomuchsuncanbevery36.(harm)．Asisknowntoall，toomuchexposure(暴露)tosuncanincreaseyourriskofskincancer.Agoodsunscreen(防曬霜)canhelpprotectyoufromthesun.Youshouldwearsunscreeneachtimeyougooutduringtheday，evenwhenit'scloudy.Makesureyouchooseasunscreen37.astrongenoughsunprotectionfunction38.(protect)youfromultravioletrays(紫外線輻射)．GoforasunscreenofatleastSPF30.TheSPFshould39.(write)somewhereonthesunscreenbottle.Lookfor40.words“broadspectrum”onthebottle.This41.(make)surethatthesunscreenprotectsyoufromultravioletrays.Inadditiontosunscreen，right42.(choice)ofclothingcanalsokeepyoufrom43.(be)tooexposed.Youshouldwearclothing44.coversmoreskin，suchaslong-sleevedshirtsandlongpants.Someclothing45.(actual)comeswithultravioletprotection，sobesuretocoveryourbodywithit.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了防曬的兩種方式。36．harmful考查形容詞。作be動(dòng)詞的表語(yǔ)且用very修飾，故用harm的形容詞形式。37．with考查介詞。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境，有足夠的防曬作用，故用介詞with表示“有……”的意思。38．toprotect考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境，目的是去愛護(hù)你免受紫外線輻射，故用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。39．bewritten考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。TheSPF與write之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，并且在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，故用bewritten。40．the考查冠詞。特指“broadspectrum”，故用定冠詞the。41．makes考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)是this，故用make的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。42．choices考查名詞。choice為可數(shù)名詞，故填choices。43．being考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。介詞之后，故用動(dòng)詞ing形式。44．that/which考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是clothing，指物，并且在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用that/which。45．a(chǎn)ctually考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞come，故用副詞形式。Ⅴ.寫作(滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)假定你是李華，最近因?yàn)橐恍┦屡c父母看法不合，心情始終很郁悶。請(qǐng)給你的新西蘭好友Chris寫一封求助信，內(nèi)容包括：1．寫信目的；2．簡(jiǎn)述事情經(jīng)過；3．希望獲得建議。留意：1．詞數(shù)：80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearChris，Howareyoudoing？Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHua[參考范文]DearChris，Howareyoudoing？Withsomethingmakingmeupsetthesedays，I'mwritingtoaskyouforsomesuggestions.Asaseniorhighschoolstudent，Ihavemuchhomeworktodoeveryday.However，withoutmyagreement，myparentssignedupforthepianoanddanceclassesformelastweek，whichresultedinanargumentbetweenus.Ihaven'ttalkedtothemforseveraldays.WhatshouldIdo?I'dappreciateitifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHua其次節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Isawthenursinghome(養(yǎng)老院)outofthecornerofmyeyesasmyfamilyandIcarriedboxesfromthemovingvan(家具搬運(yùn)車)toournewhouse.Theplacemymomhadfoundforuswasanicehouse，andIwashappythatitwasinaquietneighborhoodwithtreesandanearbypark.WhatIdidn'tnoticewhensheshowedittomybrothers，sisterandmewasthattherewasanursinghomeforoldpeoplerightacrossfromit.Iwasinmyteensthen，andsincemygrandparentshadpassedawayyearsago，Ireallyhadnodailycommunicationwitholderpeople.Iwasmoreinterestedinmyownlife.Oldpeopleweren'tinmyheart.Ithoughttheyweren'tveryinterestedinme，either.Iwalkedtothebusstopdowntheroadtogotoschool，