北京大峪中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中英語試題2

2024北京大峪中學(xué)高一(下)期中英語第一卷第一部分聽力理解(共三節(jié)30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，共7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最項。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話你一遍。1.Whatisthewoman?A.Acleaner.B.Ababysitter.C.Ahousekeeper.2.Whatarethetwospeakersprobablygoingtodo?A.Remaininline.B.Askforamenu.C.Applyforajob.3.Whatistheboyprobablydoing?A.Heiswashingclothes.B.Heiscleaninghishands.C.Heiswipinghisnose4.Wheredidtheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inawashroom.C.Atacashdesk.5.Howdoesthewomanfindflying?A.Justsoso.B.Terrible.C.Inconvenient.第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)聽下面4段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀每小題。聽完后，每小題出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白你將聽兩遍。讀第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whatisthegoodnews?A.Thewoman’scousinhasgotajobasababysitter.B.Thewoman’scousinhasgivenabirthtoababy.C.Thewoman’scousinwilletovisitthemwithherbaby.7.Whydidn’tthewomantellthemanaboutit?A.Hehasalreadybeentoldbysomeoneelse.B.Shewasafraidthathewastoosurprisedtobelieveit.C.Shethoughtsomeonehadtoldhimaboutit.讀第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Howdoesthewomanfindthemovie?A.Interesting.B.Moving.C.Inspiring.9.Whatwilltheyprobablygotodo?A.Gotothecinema.B.Watchitinthewoman’shouse.C.RentaCDtowatchitagain.讀第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whataretheytalkingabout?AHowtogiveMaryasurprise.B.WhattogiveforMary’sbirthday.C.WhattodoforMary’sconcert.11.WhywilltheycallMalia?A.Becausesheisgoodatmusic,skiingandreading.B.Becausesheknowsaverypopulargroupsofsingers.CBecauseshewillhelpthemchooseagiftforMary.12.WhatwilltheyprobablygiveMary?AAconcertticket.B.AmusicCDplayer.C.Analbumofherfavoritesinger.聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題。13.Whydoesthewomanaskthemansomanyquestionsonthephone?A.Shewantstobesuretheycangetalongwell.B.Shewantstoknowmoreabouthimbeforetheinterview.C.Shewantstomoveintoahousenextdoortohis.14.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Shemightbeaheavysmoker.B.Shemayhavethehabitofgettingupearly.C.Shelikeskeepingvariouspets.15.Whatwillthewomanprobablydotomorrow?A.Shewillparkhercarinthestreet.B.Shewillpayamonth’srentinadvance.C.Shewillmoveintotheroomastheman’sroommate.第三節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，共7.5分)聽下面一段獨白，完成第16至第20五道小題，每小題僅填寫一個詞。聽獨白前，你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀試題，聽完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時間。這段獨白你將聽兩遍。TipsonJobInterviewThefirstimpressionIntroduce___16___,shakehandsandbe___17___.Thefirstquestion:Howareyoutoday?Answerthequestionwithoutgoingintotoomuch___18___.Trytobesimplebutpolite.ThemostimportantpartIntroducethework___19___whichisrelatedtothejobyouareapplyingfor.Introduceyour___20___andanyspecialtrainingyouhavedone.第二部分：知識運用完形填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)MyHeroTome,aheroissomeonewhogoesoutofhiswaytomakeothershappy.MyheroisMr.Wright,mychorusteacher.WhenIwas12yearsold,mydeargrandparentspassedaway.LosingthemwasthehardestthingIhadtogothrough.Itwasasifmywholeworldhadfallendownfromunderme,andI___1___intothishugeholeofdepression.___2___Iwasbattlingdepression,Iwasdeterminedtomakemyhighschoolyearsthebestofmylife.SoIjoinedWomen’sChoir.Mr.WrightwasthechoraldirectorandhewassofunnythatthefirstdayIknewIhadmadethebest___3___ofmylife.Astheyearprogressed,Ibegantosmileagain.Thenonedaythatallchanged.Myfriendsstartedtalkingaboutmebehindmyback.Iwas___4___,andIsatbymyself.Mr.Wrightcameoverandaskedwhatwaswrong.ThelookinhiseyestoldmethatIcouldtrusthim.Tryinghardto___5___backtears,Itoldhimthewholestory.WhenIfinished,hetoldme,“Ifyouneverlearnanythingfromme,learnthis:Nooneisworth___6___yourjoy.”WhatMr.Wrightsaidreallystruckme.He___7___caredaboutmeandwhatwasgoingon.I’llneverbeabletothankhimenough,becausehenotonlysavedmebuthas___8___everydayofitsince.AnytimeIfeellikegivingup,IrememberMr.Wright’swordsand___9___.I’mgladIhadtheopportunitytomeetyou,Mr.Wright.Youarean_____10_____teacher,andIhopeyourealizethat.You’remyhero.1.A.looked B.broke C.fell D.turned2.A.If B.Although C.Because D.Once3.A.suggestion B.decision C.effort D.offer4.A.refused B.forgotten C.hurt D.trapped5.A.set B.fight C.take D.call6.A.stealing B.sharing C.hiding D.feeling7.A.cheerfully B.normally C.exactly D.truly8.A.made B.started C.understood D.influenced9.A.breakout B.holdup C.takeover D.pushforward10.A.amusing B.ambitious C.amazing D.advanced第三部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，共30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ARoadTripAppsYouNeedBeforeYouLeaveBestAppforRoutePlanningEverwonderhowdeliverydriversmanagetohitsomanydifferentplacesinarelativelyshortamountoftime?It’sbecausethey’reusinganapplikeRoadWarriortoplantheirroutestobeasefficientaspossible.However,whilemanyotherrouteplanningappsonlytakethingsliketrafficintoaccount,RoadWarriorincludeslotsofothertimesuckingdetails.Thesubscription(訂購)optionsstartat$10permonth.BestAppforGasPricesGaspriceshavebeensomethingofacatastrophe(災(zāi)難)recently,sotravelersarenaturallyfocusedonfindingthelowestrateswheneverpossible.GasBuddyisoneofthemostpopularappsforlocatingaffordablegas,especiallyonlongroadtrips.Simplyenterthestartingpointanddestination,andthenwatchasallofthecheapestgaspricesalongyourrouteappearsuddenly.Likemanyapps,thereisafreeversion(版本),aswellasapremium(額外)optionwithaddedfeatures.BestAppforPlanningSightseeingForpeoplewhoaren’ttotallyfocusedongettingfrompointAtopointBinthefastesttimepossible,theRoadTrippersappisamusthave.Userscanplantheirtripfromstarttofinishwithasmanyas150waypoints/stopswhenusingthepremiumversionoftheapp,whichcosts$29.99peryear.Itwon’tletyoumissthefamoussightsalongtheway.Itestimatesfuelcosts,allowsforRVdriverstocustomize(定制)routesfriendlytotheirparticularvehicleandletstheusercooperatewithfriendswhoarealsoontheroad.BestAppforFamilyGamesandEntertainmentSureyoucouldlistentomusicorwatchmovies,butsometimesit’sfuntothrowitwaybackwithclassictravelgames.ThePlatesFamilyTravelappisamodernizedversionoftheclassiclicenseplate(車牌)game.There’salsoamapfeaturethatshowsyouexactlywhereyousawallthelicenseplatesonyourroadtrip.ThisappisavailableforAppleorGoogledevicesforfree.11.Whichappcanhelpyousavetime?A.GasBuddy. B.RoadWarrior.C.RoadTrippers. D.PlatesFamilyTravel.12.WhoismorelikelytouseGasBuddy?A.Thosewholikeplayinggames. B.Thosewhoneedlicenseplates.C.Thosewhopreferanunusualroute. D.Thosewhocareaboutgasprices.13.WhatisspecialabouttheRoadTrippersapp?A.Itisavailableforfree. B.Itprovidestheshortestroute.C.Itremendstouristattractions. D.Ithelpsitsuserstomakefriends.BMichaelMorganwassixyearsoldwhenhisfathermovedaneighbor’sunwantedpianointotheirlivingroom.“Andthat’sreallywherethewholethingstarted,”hesays.“Mymotherandgrandmotherhadplayedthepianoalittlebit,butmyfatherjustthoughtitwasagoodthingtohaveinthehouse.”YoungMichaelstartedpianolessons,butitwaswhenhesawaconductor(指揮)leadinganorchestraontelevisionthatherealizedwhathereallywantedtodo.Atageeight,hebeganreadingTheJoyofMusicbyconductorandposer(作曲家)LeonardBernsteinandgottoknowhowtodirectwithabaton(指揮棒).WhenMichaelenteredjuniorhigh,hejoinedanorchestraandbandandlearnedtoplaymanyinstruments.Hewasjust12yearsoldwhenhisinstructoraskedhimtoposeandconductaconcertpiece.Andthatwasonlythebeginning.Throughouthighschool,hecontinuedtodevelophisartistictalent,andaftergraduating,heheadedtoOberlinConservatoryofMusic.Morganisdedicated(致力于)toofferingkidsachancetoexploreclassicalmusic.InhishometownofOakland,California,hestartedtovolunteerinlocalschools,conductingstudentorchestrasandtalkingwithkidsaboutmusic.Later,MorgandevelopedMUSE(MusicforExcellence),amusiceducationprogramforkids.HebringsmusiciansfromOaklandSymphonyintoclassroomstoteachkids.Healsoworkswithteachersinafterschoolprogramstoteachstudentswhocan’taffordlessons.Morgansayshisworkismostlyaboutprovidingyoungpeoplewithanentranceintomusic.“Instrumentsareawayforkidstoexpresstheirfeelings,andgivethemaninteresttheycancarrywiththemthroughlife,”hesays.14.WhydidMichael’sfathermoveapianointotheirhouse?A.Itwasagiftfromtheirneighbor. B.Itwashismotherandwife’sfavorite.C.Hejustwantedtohaveoneinthehouse. D.HewantedtogiveMichaelpianolessons.15.WhendidMichaelbegintolearnhowtoconduct?A.AfterhedevelopedMUSE.B.AfterhereadTheJoyofMusic.C.Afterhewasaskedtoposeaconcertpiece.D.AfterhestudiedatOberlinConservatoryofMusic.16.WhatcankidsdobyattendingMUSE?A.Getthechanceofenteringcollege. B.Beeworldclassmusicians.C.Receivemusiceducation. D.JoinOaklandSymphony.17.Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byexpressingopinions.C.Bymakingparisons. D.Byfollowingtimeorder.CPeoplehavebeentoldtostayseparated—atleastsixfeetapart—andtopracticewhatstateandlocalofficialscall“socialdistancing”.Somehavebeenaskedtoworkathome.Butaspeopletrytoslowthespreadofthenovelcoronavirus,theresultingchaosandfeararebringingbothlargeandsmallmunitiescloser.Simpleactsofkindnessaresproutinguponlineandinpublic,asneighbors,students,teachers,andothersbegintoconnectthosewhocanpassthislongandisolatingtimesmoothly,andthepeoplewhomaynothavethemeanstogetthrough.ForJesseFarrenJames,helpingouthastakentheformoforganizingtripstothesupermarketsforsupplies,anduseofhermembershipcardifanyoneneedstobuylargequantities.ShepostedtheofferinaFacebookgroupforthemunityresidents（居民）,andsomepeoplecameandturnedtoher.“IjustfeelsoluckythatIhavesomanypeopleinmylifetorelyonandsosadthatnoteveryonehasthat,”shewroteinthegroup.Inanotherinterview,FarrenJamessaidthe“munityisingtogether"and“therearesomanygoodandamazingpeople”offeringtohelpwheretheycan.Also,parentsinDorchesterhavegatheredtogetheronline.InaFacebookgroupcalledDotParents,parentshavebeenraisingmoneytobuyfoodandsuppliesforstudentsandfamiliesinthemunity.LisaGrausteinhasbeenorganizingthisactivity.OnThursday,sheusedthemorethan$2,000raisedbyneighborstopurchasefoodinarestaurantsupplypany.Agroupofvolunteerspackedthefoodandplannedtodistributetoschoolsforthosewhomayneedit.“Foodshortageisrealinourcityandthiscrisisisgoingtobesevere.”Grausteinsaid.“Buthere’ssomethingwecandothatdealbetterwiththehardtime”.Thisideaisspreading.Shesaidfriendsinfourotherstateshadbeingrunningsimilarcampaigns.Nextshewantstofindawaytogetlandlords（房東）totemporarilyabandonrentforresidentsinfinancialdifficultiesbecauseoftheoutbreak.18.WhatdoweknowaboutJesseFarrenJames?A.Sheisashoppingassistantworkingforasupermarket.B.Sheiswealthyandalwaysreadytohelpothers.C.Shelenthermembershipcardtothepeopleinneed.D.Shefeltsadthatnoteveryonehasenoughfood.19.Theunderlinedphraseinparagraph2“sproutingup”canbebestreplacedby______.A.disappearing B.growingC.connecting D.helping20.WhatdidparentsinDorchesterdotoofferhelp?A.Theyboughtfoodfromthesupermarketformunitychildren.B.Theysetuparestaurantsupplypanytoprovidefood.C.Theyraisedmoneytodealwithfoodshortage.D.Theydistributedmoneytomunityresidents.21.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ActsofkindnessincoronavirusoutbreakB.EffectsofsocialmediaincoronavirusoutbreakC.SocialdistancingintheonlinemunityD.HelpingeachotherinfinancialdifficultiesDNorwayaimstodiscovernewresourcesbeneaththesea,butitspushintomininghasraisedenvironmentalconcerms.Norwaycouldlicensepaniesfordeepseaminingasearlyas2023.Thatcouldplaceitamongthefirstcountriestoharvestseabedmetals.Copper,zincandothermetalsareinhighdemandforelectricvehiclebatteries,windturbinesandsolarenergycenters.However,thatcouldalsoplaceNorwayonthefrontlineofcontroversiesovertheenvironmentalrisksofminingtheworld’sunexploredseabeds.Norwayrecentlyannounceditwascarryingoutanenvironmentalstudyneededtostartmineralexplorationandmining.Oncethatispleted,thegovemmentplanstohavepublicmentsonitsenvironmentalstudyandonaproposaltoopenareasforexplorationandproductionbytheendof2022.Thedemandformineralsisbeingdrivenbywhatareoftencalled“clean”technologies.Buttheprocessofgettingthosemineralsfromtheseabedcouldcauseenvironmentalproblems.EnvironmentalistsincludingBritain’sDavidAttenboroughhavecalledforatemporary(暫時的)stoptodeepseabedmininguntilmoreisknownabouthowitaffectssealife.TheenvironmentalgroupGreenpeacecalledforatotalbaninarecentreport.Inanotherreport,theHighLevelPanelforaSustainableOceanEconomy,knownastheOceanPanel,alsocalledforgreaterknowledgeabouttheeffectsofdeepseamining.TheOceanPaneliscochairedbyNorwayandhas14memberstatesthatwanttoshapepolicyontheworld’soceans.Norwayisknownasamajoroilproducer.But,thecountryof5.4millionpeoplewantstofindsomethingtoreplaceitstopindustrythatisbetterfortheenvironmentandcangrowinthefuture.Themovetowarddeepseaminingfollowsthreeyearsofexpeditions(探險).TheNorwegianPetroleumDirectorate,whichcarriedoutthework,saiditfoundcopper,zinc,cobalt,goldandsilver.Theexpeditionsalsodiscoveredlargearmountsoflithiumandtherareearthmetalscandiumusedinelectronicsandmetalmixtures.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“controversies”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Power. B.Benefits.C.Arguments. D.Popularity.23.WhatdoesNorwayplantodoafterfinishingtheenvironmentalstudy?A.Decideminingareas. B.Askforpeople’sopinions.C.Startseabedminingatonce. D.Takeactiontoprotectnature.24.Whatistheattitudeofenvironmentaliststowardsseamining?A.Unsupportive. B.Positive.C.Unclear. D.Uncaring.25.WhichagreeswithNorway’saimofminingmetals?A.Earningmoremoney. B.Controllingtheareas.C.Developingcleanenergy. D.Learningaboutsearesources.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Confidenceisattheheartofeverysuccessfulpersonanditholdsthekeytosuccess.Regardlessofhowknowledgeableyouareinyourprofessionalfield,yoursuccesswillbelimitedifyoulackconfidence.Actually,confidenceisn’twhatyou’rebornwith,butsomethinglearnedovertime.____26____Knowyourself.Takealonglookinthemirrorandmakeanhonestandaccuratejudgementofyourstrengthsandweaknesses.Continuetobuilduponyourstrengths,asthiswillincreaseyourconfidence.____27____Weallhaveareasinourprofessionalandpersonallivesthatneedtobeimproved.____28____Instead,itonlyholdsbackyoursuccessandkeepsyourconfidencelow.____29____Whetheryoulikeitornot,peoplemakejudgmentsaboutyoubaseduponhowyoudress.Youonlyhaveonechancetomakeagoodfirstimpression.Howyoudressdirectlyshowshowyoufeelaboutyourself.ResearchshowsthatyouwillfeeldifferentlyaboutyourselfifyouarewearingabusinesssuitorsweatpantsandaTshirt.Therefore,behighlyawareofyourappearance.Dressinamannerthatreflectswhoyouare.Gostepbystep.Youcanincreaseyourconfidencebyseekingoutonenewchallengeatatime.____30____Moveontothenextonewhenonechallengeissuccessfullyachieved.Successbuildsuponitself,thereforesuccessbringssuccess—allfueledbyincreasedconfidence!A.Dressforsuccess.B.Putpressureonyourself.C.Forgettingthemdoesnotmakethemgoaway.D.Researchshowsconfidentpeoplealwaysseekoutnewchallenges.E.Meanwhile,takeaneffectivemethodtowardimprovingyourweaknesses.F.Thefollowingarethreekeytricksyoumaylearntoincreaseyourconfidence.G.Whatyouwearwillunintentionallyshowyourweaknessestothosearoundyou.第二卷I.選詞填空(共7小題;每小題2分，共14分)用方框中單詞或短語的適當形式完成下列句子,每個單詞只能用一次。regard...as,inspire,fightfor,despite,eacross,effect,depression31Theteacherusedtotellherthatshecouldrefertoherdictionarywhenshe_________unknownwords.32.Thisdrugprovestobe_________inreducingpain.33._________allthedifficulties,hestillmanagedtogethismaster’sdegree.34.Iwas_________toknowthatIfailedtopasstheexam.35.Nowadays,China__________oneofthemostinfluentialcountriesintheworld.36.Iwasdeeplymovedbytheprofessor’s_______speech.37.Wemustmakeaneffortto_________justiceandequality.II.語法填空(共10小題;每小題1分，共10分)在未給提示詞的空白處填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。38.puters_________(connect)byanetwork,whichenablestheiruserstoshareinformation.(所給詞的適當形式填空)39.Thereason_________Iamfascinatedbythispaintingisthatitshowsamysteriousscene.(用適當?shù)脑~填空)40.Ourheadmastersaidthatthere_________(be)asportsmeetingnextmont