八年級英語上學(xué)期第一次月考(南京卷)-2024-2025學(xué)年八年級英語上冊單元重難點易錯題精練（牛津譯林版）

2024-2025學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期第一次月考（南京專用）英語注意事項：1.全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．—I’msorryImade________mistake.ButIwon’tmakethesamemistakefor________secondtime.—Nevermind.Nobodyisperfect.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn);the C．the;the D．a(chǎn);/2．Ifound________noteasytodobirdwatchingaloneinthebeginning.A．that B．it C．its D．it’s3．—Whatdoyoulikedoinginyourfreetime,Joe?—IlovereadingandIthinklifewithoutbooksis________.A．fun B．ideal C．boring D．colourful4．—Let’sgohiking_________stayingathome,shallwe?—Goodidea!A．a(chǎn)swellas B．inorderto C．insteadof D．sothat5．Theroomisnotbrightenough.Ineedto_______alightinit.A．putin B．puton C．putup D．putout6．Tom,wouldyoupleasethebox?It’sforyoursister.A．notopen B．don’topenC．nottoopen D．tonotopen7．—Itisuselesstospendmuchtimeonstudy.Iwillnotstudyanymore.—Pleasedonot.Nothingis________ifyouarehard-workingenough.A．unimportant B．impossible C．uninteresting D．incorrect8．—I’msorry.I________myexercisebookathome.—Don’tforget________ittoschooltomorrowmorning,please.A．left;tobring B．left;bringing C．forgot;bringing D．forgot;tobring9．—IlikeDIY,andyouknowcuttingoutananimalonapumpkin_______muchtime.—Yes,you’reright.Soyou_________patient.A．spends;hadbetter B．costs;shouldbeC．needs;would D．takes;hadbetterbe10．—WhataboutgoingtoSuzhouAmusementLandthisweekend?—I’dliketo,but________Jack________Amyhavebeentheremanytimes.A．notonly；butalso B．both；andC．neither；nor D．either；or11．―Theradiosaysit'llbemuchtomorrow.―Yes.It'ssaidthattherewillbemuchtomorrow.A．rain;rain B．rain;rainierC．rainier;rain D．rainy;rain12．—Willitbesunnytomorrowmorning?—It________fine.Whoknows?Theweatheralwayschangesquicklyinthisseason.A．mustbe B．willbe C．maybe D．maybe13．_________thekidswearingscarvesandgloveshad_________snowmenontheplayground!A．Whatafun;makingB．Whatfun;tomakeC．Howfun;tomake D．Whatfun;making14．Ourteacheralways_________funnyjokesandmakesus_____________.A．says,laugh B．tells,laughingC．tells,tolaugh D．tells,laugh15．—ItriedtomakeaDIYcakeformymum,butIfailed.—________!Iwillhelpyounexttime.A．Becareful B．You’rewelcome C．Noproblem D．Nevermind二、完形填空（共10小題；毎小題1分,滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。Thenewschoolyearisbeginning.Whatareyoudoingthesedays?StudentsaroundtheUScertainlyhavealotofthingstodoatthe16ofanewterm.MostUSstudentsfirsthavetochoosetheircoursesandteachers.Thisisveryimportant17ithasabigeffectongrades.Inthefirstterm,studentsusuallydon’tpicktoomany18,becausetheywanttodeveloptheirstudyrhythm(節(jié)奏).Somestudentsevenhavethechancetochoosesomeoftheirteachers.Differentteachershavedifferentteaching19.Ifthelastclasscalledateacher“killer”,studentswillprobably20thatclass.Studentsneedmorethanjustbooksforschool.Inthefirstoneortwoclasses.Teacherswilltellstudentswhatis21forthecourse.Forexample,artstudentsneedcoloredpensand22studentsneedcalculations(計算器).Thebeginningofthetermisalsopicturetime.Students23theirbestclothesandsay“cheese”fortheschoolphotographer(攝影師).24photofromtheseearlydayswillliveonforeverinschoolyearbooksandongrandma’swall.So,hitthegroundrunningand25yourselfforagreatschoolyear—justlikethosebusystudentsintheUS.16．A．beginning B．middle C．end D．front17．A．so B．because C．but D．or18．A．books B．sports C．teachers D．courses19．A．a(chǎn)ttention B．education C．methods D．reasons20．A．choose B．take C．a(chǎn)void D．have21．A．necessary B．healthy C．possible D．expensive22．A．English B．history C．math D．music23．A．puton B．putoff C．takeon D．takeoff24．A．Its B．Their C．Our D．Your25．A．prepare B．finish C．keep D．learn三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料,從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ALeedsCastleOneofthemostpopulartourattractionsinBritainOpeningtimes:Openallyearroundexcept7thand8thNovemberandChristmasDay(25thDecember)2020.*1Aprilto30September2020Open:10:30am-5:30pm

Gatescloseat6pm*1October2020to31March2020Open:10:30am-4:00pm

Gatescloseat5pmPrices:Adults—￡16.50

Students—￡9.50

Childrenunder4—free26．LeedsCastleisclosedon________.A．7thJanuary B．8thAugust C．25thDecember D．1stApril27．JohnandMarywilltaketheirthree-year-oldsontoLeedsCastle.Howmuchshouldtheypay?A．￡33. B．￡16.50. C．￡26. D．￡9.50.28．Wherecanwelearnaboutinformationfrom?A．Astorybook. B．Asciencereport.C．Atravelguide. D．Afashionmagazine.BTara’sfavouriteclassatschoolwasdanceclass.Itwasanextra(額外的)thingthatherschooldidthisyear.They’dneverdoneitbefore.Itwasanewexperience(經(jīng)歷)foreveryone.Atfirst,shedidn’tthinkshe’dlikeit,butshedecidedtohaveatry.Atfirst,Tarafeltholdinghandswithaboywasodd.ThestepsandthemusicwereOK,buttheboyswerenotreallyOK.Theteacherwasfriendly,andhegotthemusedto(習(xí)慣于)workingtogetherasateam.Asthelessonswenton,Taralearnednewdanceslikerumba,salsaandmerengue.Shereallybegantoenjoyherself.SheonlyhaddanceclasseseveryMondayandThursdayafternoon,butshepractisedeveryeveningathome.Astheclassesnearedtheend,Taragotsomeexcitingnews.Shewouldrepresent(代表)herschooltotakepartinadancecompetition.Sheandherpartner,Todd,wouldbeoneoffourcouples(對)fromherschool.Thecompetitionwaslikesomethingoutofastorybook.Everyonewassmilingandwearinggreatclothes.Allthedancersweresogood!Finally,Tara’sschoolcamefirstinthecompetition.Tarajumpedalotandcriedwithjoy.Tara’sparentswereamazedathowgoodshewas.Taratoldthemshedecidedtobeadancerinthefuture.Theysmiledandtoldhernottogiveup.29．Theunderlinedword“odd”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto“________”.A．easy B．strange C．important D．dangerous30．Taracriedwithjoywhensheknew________.A．sheandToddwouldworkasateam B．shecouldgotoadancecompetitionC．herparentsagreedwithherdecision D．herschoolwonthedancecompetition31．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Tara’sdreamjob.B．Adifficultlesson. C．Tara’sdancejourney. D．Adancecompetition.CDoyoufeelsleepyonrainydays?Iftheanswerisyes,youarenotalone.Manypeoplefeelthesameway.Butdoyouknowwhy?Oneofthereasonsisthatthereislittlesunshineonrainydays.Ourbrain(大腦)willhavelessserotonin(血清素)andmoremelatonin(褪黑素)ifthereisnotenoughsunlight.Serotoninhelpsusfeelgoodandenergetic,whilemelatoninmakesusfeelsleepy.Asaresult,wemaywanttogotosleepandevenfeelabitsadwhenitisrainy.Thehumidity(濕度)ofarainydayisanotherreason.Asitrains,theairbecomeswetterthanusual.It’smoredifficultforoursweat(汗水)todryinweatherlikethis,soourbodyhastoworkhardertostaycool.Thiscanmakeusfeeltired.Moreover,thesoundofrain,atypeofpinknoise,willmakeusfeelsleepytoo.Likewhitenoise,pinknoiseincludesallthesoundfrequencies(頻率)humanscanhear,butithasfewerhighfrequenciesthanwhitenoise.Thismakespinknoisesoundsofter.Studiesshowthatpeople’sbrainwaves(腦電波)willbecomefewerwhentheyhearpinknoise,sotheywillfallasleepmoreeasily.Nowyoucanunderstandwhyyouaresleepyonrainydays.Thenwhatcanyoudoifyoudon’tlikethatfeeling?Well,youcangetasmuchnaturallightaspossibleandkeepyourselfbusy.Also,youcanuseamachinetomakeyourroomdry.Inthisway,youwon’tfeelsleepyanymore.32．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Byaskingaquestion. B．Bytellingastory.C．Byusingapicture. D．Bygivingaweatherreport.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“energetic”probablymean?A．cold B．a(chǎn)ctive C．tired D．unhappy34．Fromthefourthparagraph,wecanlearn________.A．whitenoiseincludesfewerhighfrequenciesthanpinknoiseB．peoplewillhavemorebrainwaveswhentheyhearpinknoiseC．thesofterthenoisesounds,themoreeasilypeoplewillfeelsleepyD．it’sdifficultforpeopletofallasleepwhentheyhearpinknoise35．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Somefactsaboutdifferentkindsofnoises.B．Thereasonswhypeopleneedenoughsleep.C．Thereasonswhypeoplearesleepyinrainyweather.D．Somewaystohelppeoplesleepbetteronrainydays.DFeelsad?Hugatree!Recently,manyChineseyoungpeopleturntotreestohelpwiththeirproblems.Maybeitsoundsstrange,butthere’sasciencebehindthetree-hugging.The“biophiliahypothesis(親生命假說)”tellsusthereason.ItwasfromUSscientistEdwardWilsonin1984.Hesaidthatourhumans(人類)areborntolovebeingaroundotherlivingthings.Humans’lovefornature(自然)is“inourDNA”.Thisideahelpsusknowaboutwhypeoplechoosegreen,naturalplacesinsteadofcityviews.It’salsooneofthereasonswhypeoplelovecutepets.Somestudiesshowwhytree-huggingcanhelpwithourhealth.Astudyin2021reportedthattheactivitycanincreaseoxytocin(催產(chǎn)素).Ithassomethingtodowithourfeelings.Thehigherthelevel(水平)ofoxytocinis,thehappieryoumaybe.Huggingtreesforonly21secondscanbringmoreoxytocininourbody.What’smore,whenapersonisangry,sadorveryanxious,morecortisol(皮質(zhì)醇)comeout.Huggingtreeshelpsmakecortisollessandless,whichmakesusfeelbetter.Theactivityishelpfultous,butit’simportanttorememberthatweshouldn’thurtnaturewhendoingit.Treesareimportantbecausemanysmallanimalsliveonthetrees.Youmaywanttobegentlewhenhuggingtrees—justlikehowyouhugafriend!36．WhatdopeopleloveaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Peopleloveplantingtrees. B．Peoplelikelivinginmoderncities.C．Peoplelikedoingexercise. D．Peoplelovestayingingreenplaces.37．WhatdoesthewordincreaseinParagraph3mean?A．makesomethingmore B．makesomethinglessC．makesomethingbetter D．makesomethingworse38．Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Weshouldplantmoretreesforthesmallanimals.B．Wemayfeelsadderwithalowerlevelofcortisol.C．Huggingfriendsismuchbetterthanhuggingtrees.D．Wemaybehappierwithahigherlevelofoxytocin.39．Howdoesthisarticleshowitsidea?①Bytellingastory.

②Byusingnumbers.

③Bygivingreasons.

④Byshowingsomestudies.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①②③④40．Whatdoesthearticlemainlytellus?A．Weshouldnothurttreesandanimalsinnature.B．Therearemanywaystofeelhappyandrelaxed.C．Weshouldplantmoretreestohavegreenviews.D．Huggingtreesintherightwayhelpsusfeelbetter.非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）A）請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。41．Theboyfelteven(渴)aftereatinganice-cream.42．Youshouldbemore(耐心)tothestudentswhoareweakattheirlessons.43．Heturnedadeafeartothe(指示)givenbyhisteacher.44．Pleaseread(從頭到尾)thetextandfindouttheanswer.45．It’sreportedthatYaoMingis2.27metresin(高).B）請根據(jù)句子意思,用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。46．Danielisso(humor)thatwealllikehim.47．TheYellowRiveristhesecond(long)riverinChina.48．(luck),hewasn’tinthehousewhenthefirehappened.49．Everyonelikestheboy.Hehasbrightand

(smile)eyes.50．HiscousinwillgototheUSAfor(far)studynextyear.C）從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，在橫線上填入其正確形式。每個單詞或短語僅用一次。forthefirsttime

careabout

healthy

takecareof

atleastEveryonewantstohavehealthyteeth.Whenyoulaugh,youwillopenyourmouthandshowyourteeth.The51yourteethare,thehappieryoufeel.Yourteethareimportantinmanyways.Ifyou52them,they’llhelptolookafteryou.Strong,healthyteethhelpyougrow.Theyalsohelpyouspeakclearly.Brushingkeepsyourteethhealthy.Brushyourteethtwiceadayaftergettingupandbeforebedtime.Takeyourtimewhilebrushing.Spend53threeminuteswhenyoubrush.Besureyourtoothbrushissoft.Getanewtoothbrusheverythreemonths.Youcancleanbetweenyourteethwithdentalfloss(牙線).Itfeelsstrange(奇怪的)whenyoudoit54,butsoonyou’llgetusedto(習(xí)慣)doingit.Youalsoneedto55whatyoueatanddrink.Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwaterinsteadofdrinks.五、閱讀填空（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）A）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。Sometimesyouhavetobeginadifferentlifeinanewschool.Maybeitisnoteasytostartanewschoollife,butthereissomeadvicethatmayhelpyou.AlwaysbeyourselfInanewschoolyoumaywanttomakenewfriendsbychangingyourself.Thisisnotagoodidea.Changingwhoyouareforotherpeoplewillonlymakeyoufeelevenworse.Beyourself,andsoonyouwillfindfriendswhoyoulike.AcceptinvitationsInanewschoolyoumaywanttokeepintouchwithyouroldfriendsafterschool.Butthatnevermeansyoushouldstayawayfromyournewfriends.Ifsomenewfriendsinviteyoutoaparty,pleaseacceptthemhappily.Thiscanmakeyoulearnaboutthemwell.TalktoyourteacherRememberyournewteachersarealwaystheretohelpyou.Ifyouhaveanytrouble,it’sbesttohaveatalkwiththem.Heorshewillbegladtolistentoyou.Don’tworrytoomuchaboutmovingtoanewschool.Justbeyourself,becheerfulandbefriendly.Verysoonyou’llhavelotsoffriendsandyou’llhavefunagain.Title:Howto56anewschoollifeAlwaysbeing57Don’ttryto58yourselfinordertomakenewfriendsinanewschool.59invitationsNever60awayfromyournewfriends.Andalwaysremembertoaccepttheirinvitationshappily.Talkingtoyour61Don’t62thatyournewteachersarealwaystheretohelpyou.Talktoyournewteacherwhenyouarein63.ResultoffollowingtheadviceDon’tbetoo64aboutmovingtoanewschool.You’llhavelotsoffriendsand65yourselfagaininthenewschool.B）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。Myidealschoolstartsat9a.m.andf66at3p.m.Wedonotneedtogetupearly,andwehavelotsoftimeforafter-schoolactivities.Weonlyhaveanhouro67homeworkeveryday.Wehaveanhourforlunch.Thereisabigcleandininghall.Wehavelunchandchatthere.Welistentomusicatlunchtime.Wewearschoolu68,butwedonotwearties.Ourclassesareq69small.Thereareabout20studentsine70class.Wecanchoosesubjectstostudy.IhaveMathsbecauseMathsisveryi71.Ilovecomputers,soIhavecomputerl72everyday.Thereisabiglibrary,afootballfieldandas73pool.Wehavelotsofc74andafter-schoolactivities.Everymonth,wegoonaschoolt75.Wealwayshavefun.六、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）76．假設(shè)你有位朋友叫David，根據(jù)下表中內(nèi)容，介紹他的一些情況，寫一篇英語短文。外貌我們班最高的男生，總是面帶笑容。品行誠實：從不說別人壞話，可以相信他說的話。樂于助人：時刻愿意幫助別人，比如……幽默：有很好的幽默感，經(jīng)常講笑話使我們笑。與我相處經(jīng)常一起互相討論難題，總是能認(rèn)真傾聽我的煩惱。愛好下棋、打棒球。每天花一個半小時在愛好上。

未來計劃……要求：1)語言準(zhǔn)確得當(dāng)，條理清晰；2)必須包含以上所有要點；3)詞數(shù)：90詞左右。MyfriendDavidIhaveawonderfulfriendnamedDavid.I’dliketotellyousomethingabouthim._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：題號12345678910答案ABCCAABADB題號11121314151617181920答案CCDDDABDCC題號21222324252627282930答案ACABACACBD題號31323334353637383940答案CABCCDADCD1．A【詳解】句意：——很抱歉我犯了一個錯誤。但是我不會再犯同樣的錯誤了?！獩]關(guān)系。沒有人是完美的。考查冠詞。a是不定冠詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示泛指；the是定冠詞，表示特指。第一個空是固定短語makeamistake“犯錯誤”；第二個空后second是序數(shù)詞，常和定冠詞搭配，表示特指第二個，但根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示的是“再一次”的意思，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a加上序數(shù)詞。故選A。2．B【詳解】句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)開始時獨自觀鳥是不容易的?？疾閕t作形式賓語的用法。findit+adj.+todosth.“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是怎樣的”，其中“it”為形式賓語，真正的賓語為動詞不定式，故選B。3．C【詳解】句意：——喬，在你的空余時間你喜歡做什么？——我喜歡閱讀，我認(rèn)為沒有書的生活是無趣的?？疾樾稳菰~。fun有趣的；ideal理想的；boring無聊的，無趣的；colourful多彩的。根據(jù)“Ilovereading”喜歡閱讀，可知此處表達(dá)沒有書的生活是無趣的，用boring。故選C。4．C【詳解】句意：——讓我們?nèi)ミh(yuǎn)足而不是待在家里，好嗎？——好主意。考查介詞短語辨析。aswellas也，還有；inorderto為了；insteadof代替，而不是；sothat以便。根據(jù)“gohiking...stayingathome”可知此處是去遠(yuǎn)足，而不是待在家。故選C。5．A【詳解】句意：這個房間不夠亮。我需要在里面安裝一盞燈?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。putin安裝（設(shè)備）；puton穿上，增加（體重），上演；putup舉起，張貼，搭建；putout撲滅。根據(jù)“Theroomisnotbrightenough.”可知，房間不夠亮，所以，我需要安裝一盞燈。故選A。6．A【詳解】試題分析：句意：湯姆，請不要打開這個盒子，好嗎？它是給你的妹妹的。wouldyouplease常用來表示客氣的請求，其否定表達(dá)是在原形動詞前加not，故選A。考點：考查固定句式7．B【詳解】句意：——花太多時間學(xué)習(xí)是沒有用的。我不再學(xué)習(xí)了?！埐灰菢?。如果你足夠努力沒有什么是不可能的。考查形容詞辨析。unimportant不重要的；impossible不可能的；uninteresting無趣的；incorrect不正確的。根據(jù)“ifyouarehard-workingenough”并結(jié)合上下文語境可推測，如果你足夠努力沒有什么是不可能的。故選B。8．A【詳解】句意：——我很抱歉。我把作業(yè)本落在家里了?！垊e忘了明天早上把它帶到學(xué)校來?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析和非謂語動詞。leave落下；forget忘記。根據(jù)“I’msorry”可知，我把作業(yè)落在家里了，故第一空為left。forgetdoingsth.忘記（曾）做過某事；forgettodosth.忘記要做某事。根據(jù)“tomorrowmorning”可知，此處想要表示“不要忘記明天把作業(yè)帶到學(xué)?！?，動作還未發(fā)生，故選A。9．D【詳解】句意：——我喜歡DIY，并且你知道在一個南瓜上修剪出一個動物是要花費許多時間的?！堑?，你是對的。所以你最好耐心點?？疾閯釉~辨析和情態(tài)動詞的用法。spends花費；costs價錢為，后面賓語一般不加時間；needs需要；takes花費。hadbetter“最好”，為情態(tài)動詞，后續(xù)動詞原形；would和should為情態(tài)動詞，后續(xù)動詞原形，故選D。10．B【詳解】句意：——這個周末去蘇州游樂場怎么樣？

——我很想去，但杰克和艾米都去過那里很多次了?？疾橹髦^一致。notonly…butalso不僅……而且……；both…and兩者都；neither…nor既不……也不……；either…or要么……要么……。根據(jù)下文“have”提示，此處謂語動詞為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故應(yīng)填both…and。故選B。11．C【詳解】句意：——收音機上說明天將會有更多雨?！堑摹?jù)說明天將有很多雨。第一空it’llbe表示“將是”，作為be動詞的表語，故用形容詞，much修飾形容詞的比較級，故用rainier。第二空therewillbe表示有，后面接名詞，故用rain。故選C。12．C【詳解】句意：——明天早上天氣晴朗嗎？——天氣可能會很好。誰知道呢？這個季節(jié)天氣總是變化很快?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。mustbe一定是；willbe將是；maybe可能是；maybe可能，副詞?？仗幦鄙僦^語，排除D；根據(jù)“Whoknows?Theweatheralwayschangesquicklyinthisseason.”可知，天氣變幻莫測，所以推測明天早上有可能是晴天。故選C。13．D【詳解】句意：戴著圍巾和手套的孩子們在操場上堆雪人玩得多開心呀！考查感嘆句和動詞短語。根據(jù)語境判斷，本題考查感嘆句。在感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞或副詞。語境中fun“樂趣”是不可數(shù)名詞，主語是thekids，謂語動詞是had，所以本句結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!又根據(jù)“fun樂趣”可知，本題考查短語havefundoingsth“做某事開心”，所以make用making。故選D。14．D【詳解】句意：我們的老師總是給我們講有趣的笑話使我們大笑?？疾閯釉~辨析以及非謂語。say說，后接說話的內(nèi)容；tell講述，告訴。telljokes講笑話。makesbdosth使某人做某事。故選D。15．D【詳解】句意：——我試著給我媽媽做一個DIY蛋糕，但是我失敗了?！灰o！下次我會幫你?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Becareful小心，當(dāng)心；You’rewelcome不用謝，用來回答別人的道謝；Noproblem沒問題，用來回答別人的感謝或愉快的答應(yīng)別人的請求；Nevermind不要緊，用來安慰別人或回答別人的道歉。上句說DIY做蛋糕失敗，所以答語應(yīng)表示安慰，故選D。16．A17．B18．D19．C20．C21．A22．C23．A24．B25．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了美國學(xué)生新學(xué)期開始時的一些活動和準(zhǔn)備，包括選擇課程和老師、準(zhǔn)備學(xué)習(xí)用品以及拍攝照片等，最后鼓勵讀者為新學(xué)期做好準(zhǔn)備。16．句意：美國各地的學(xué)生在新學(xué)期開始時肯定有很多事情要做。beginning開始；middle中間；end結(jié)束；front前面。根據(jù)“Thenewschoolyearisbeginning.”可知，此處指的是新學(xué)期的開始，故選A。17．句意：這對成績有很大影響，所以這很重要。so因此；because因為；but但是；or或者。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后句之間為因果關(guān)系，且前句為結(jié)果，后句為原因，因此應(yīng)使用連詞“because”來連接，表示“因為這對成績有很大影響，所以這很重要”，故選B。18．句意：在第一學(xué)期，學(xué)生們通常不會選太多課程，因為他們想培養(yǎng)自己的學(xué)習(xí)節(jié)奏。books書籍；sports運動；teachers老師；courses課程。根據(jù)前文的“choosetheircoursesandteachers”可知，此處討論的是選擇課程，故選D。19．句意：不同的老師有不同的教學(xué)方法。attention注意；education教育；methods方法；reasons原因。根據(jù)前文的“choosesomeoftheirteachers”可知，此處討論的是老師的教學(xué)方法，故選C。20．句意：如果上一節(jié)課被稱為“殺手老師”，學(xué)生可能會避開那節(jié)課。choose選擇；take帶走；avoid避免；have有。根據(jù)前文的“Ifthelastclasscalledateacher‘killer’”可知，學(xué)生們可能會避開這位被稱為“殺手老師”的老師的課程，故選C。21．句意：在第一節(jié)課或第二節(jié)課上，老師會告訴學(xué)生這門課程需要什么。necessary必要的；healthy健康的；possible可能的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)后文的“Forexample,artstudentsneedcoloredpens”可知，此處討論的是學(xué)習(xí)某門課程所需的必要物品，故選A。22．句意：例如，藝術(shù)學(xué)生需要彩色筆，數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)生需要計算器。English英語；history歷史；math數(shù)學(xué)；music音樂。根據(jù)后文的“needcalculations”可知，此處指的是需要計算器的學(xué)科，即數(shù)學(xué)，故選C。23．句意：學(xué)生們穿上最好的衣服，為學(xué)校的攝影師說“cheese”。puton穿上；putoff推遲；takeon承擔(dān)；takeoff起飛。根據(jù)后文的“fortheschoolphotographer”可知，此處指的是學(xué)生們?yōu)榱伺恼斩┥献詈玫囊路蔬xA。24．句意：這些早期的照片將永遠(yuǎn)留在學(xué)校的年鑒和祖母的墻上。Its它的；Their他們的；Our我們的；Your你的。根據(jù)后文的“inschoolyearbooksandongrandma’swall”可知，此處指的是學(xué)生們的照片將留在學(xué)校的年鑒和祖母的墻上，因此應(yīng)使用代詞“their”來指代學(xué)生們的照片，故選B。25．句意：所以，像那些忙碌的美國學(xué)生一樣，為新的一年做好準(zhǔn)備吧。prepare準(zhǔn)備；finish完成；keep保持；learn學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)前文的“Thenewschoolyearisbeginning”和“hitthegroundrunning”可知，此處是在鼓勵讀者為新的一年做好準(zhǔn)備，故選A。26．C27．A28．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是關(guān)于英國利茲城堡的開放時間及票價等信息。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Openallyearroundexcept7thand8thNovemberandChristmasDay(25thDecember)2020.”可知，12月25日不營業(yè)。故選C。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Adults—￡16.50”以及“Childrenunder4—free”可知，兩個大人和一個三歲的孩子需要付33英鎊。故選A。28．推理判斷題。本文主要是關(guān)于英國利茲城堡的開放時間及票價等信息，因此我們可以在旅游指南上看到這篇文章。故選C。29．B30．D31．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了Tara參加學(xué)校舞蹈課的經(jīng)歷。29．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“Atfirst,Tarafeltholdinghandswithaboywasodd.ThestepsandthemusicwereOK,buttheboyswerenotreallyOK.”可知，Tara一開始覺得和男孩牽手很奇怪，odd與strange意思相近，故選B。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Finally,Tara’sschoolcamefirstinthecompetition.Tarajumpedalotandcriedwithjoy.”可知，Tara知道學(xué)校在舞蹈比賽中獲得第一名時高興得哭了，故選D。31．主旨大意題。文章主要講述了Tara從一開始不喜歡舞蹈課，到逐漸享受舞蹈，最后代表學(xué)校參加舞蹈比賽并取得勝利的過程，即Tara的舞蹈之旅，故選C。32．A33．B34．C35．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要解釋為什么在雨天人會感覺困。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doyoufeelsleepyonrainydays?”可知通過問問題開始文章。故選A。33．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Serotoninhelpsusfeelgoodandenergetic,whilemelatoninmakesusfeelsleepy”可知，血清素幫助我們感覺良好和……，而褪黑激素讓我們感到困倦。后半句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，讓人困，所以前句是讓人感到活躍。故選B。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thismakespinknoisesoundsofter.Studiesshowthatpeople'sbrainwaves(腦電波)willbecomefewerwhentheyhearpinknoise,sotheywillfallasleepmoreeasily.”可知，噪音越小，人們越容易感到困倦。故選C。35．主旨大意題。本文主要解釋為什么在雨天人會感覺困。故選C。36．D37．A38．D39．C40．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了擁抱樹木行為背后的科學(xué)依據(jù)。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hesaidthatourhumans(人類)areborntolovebeingaroundotherlivingthings.Humans’lovefornature(自然)is‘inourDNA’.Thisideahelpsusknowaboutwhypeoplechoosegreen,naturalplacesinsteadofcityviews.”可知，人們喜歡待在綠色的地方，故選D。37．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Astudyin2021reportedthattheactivitycanincreaseoxytocin(催產(chǎn)素).Ithassomethingtodowithourfeelings.Thehigherthelevel(水平)ofoxytocinis,thehappieryoumaybe.”可知，催產(chǎn)素水平越高，你可能越快樂，而擁抱樹這種活動可以增加催產(chǎn)素，所以單詞“increase”指的是“增加”，故選A。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Astudyin2021reportedthattheactivitycanincreaseoxytocin(催產(chǎn)素).Ithassomethingtodowithourfeelings.Thehigherthelevel(水平)ofoxytocinis,thehappieryoumaybe.”可知，催產(chǎn)素水平越高，我們可能越快樂，故選D。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItwasfromUSscientistEdwardWilsonin1984.Hesaidthat...”，“Somestudiesshowwhytree-huggingcanhelpwithourhealth...Huggingtreesforonly21secondscanbringmoreoxytocininourbody.”可知，文章通過列數(shù)字，給出理由以及通過展示一些研究來說明主題，故選C。40．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Recently,manyChineseyoungpeopleturntotreestohelpwiththeirproblems.Maybeitsoundsstrange,butthere’sasciencebehindthetree-hugging.”及整個文章的理解可知，這篇文章主要告訴我們：以正確的方式擁抱樹木能讓我們感覺更好，故選D。41．thirstier【詳解】句意：那個男孩在吃了一個冰激凌后感覺甚至更渴了。thirsty口渴的；even可以用來修飾比較級，根據(jù)“eatinganice-cream”可知此處指比吃冰激凌之前更渴了，所以填比較級，故填thirstier。42．patient【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該對那些學(xué)習(xí)不好的學(xué)生更有耐心。more+形容詞原級構(gòu)成比較級；patient有耐心的，morepatient更有耐心，故填patient。43．instruction【詳解】句意：他對老師的教誨充耳不聞。instruction“指示”，此空特指老師給的指示，用名詞單數(shù)即可，故填instruction。44．through【詳解】句意：請把課文從頭到尾閱讀一遍，然后找出答案。through“從頭到尾”；readthrough“通讀；瀏覽”，固定表達(dá)。故填through。45．height【詳解】句意：據(jù)報道，姚明身高2.27米。固定短語inheight“在……高度；身高……”，故填height。46．humorous【詳解】句意：丹尼爾很幽默，我們都喜歡他。結(jié)構(gòu)“so+形容詞/副詞+that”表示“如此……以至于”；根據(jù)空前的“is”可知，此處要填形容詞；humor名詞，表示“幽默”，其形容詞為humorous，表示“幽默的”。故填humorous。47．longest【詳解】句意：黃河是中國第二長河。根據(jù)“inChina”可知此處比較范圍是在三者以上進行比較，應(yīng)該用最高級，the+序數(shù)詞+最高級+名詞單數(shù)，意為“第幾最”。故填longest。48．Luckily【詳解】句意：幸運的是，火災(zāi)發(fā)生時他不在房子里。luck意為“運氣”，是名詞。此處修飾整個句子，應(yīng)該用副詞，luck的副詞為luckily，意為“幸運的是”，符合語境，故填Luckily。49．smiling【詳解】句意：每個人都喜歡這個男孩。他一雙明亮且愛笑的眼睛。根據(jù)“eyes”是名詞可知，前要用形容詞修飾名詞；smile“微笑”，名詞/動詞；smiling“微笑的”，形容詞。故填smiling。50．further【詳解】句意：他的表弟明年要去美國深造。根據(jù)“HiscousinwillgototheUSAfor…studynextyear.”和所給提示詞可知，此處要用far的比較級further；furtherstudy表示“深造；進修”。故填further。51．healthier52．takecareof53．a(chǎn)tleast54．forthefirsttime55．careabout【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了如何保持牙齒健康的建議。51．句意：你的牙齒越健康，你就越開心。根據(jù)“yourteethare,thehappieryoufeel”可知是你的牙齒越健康，你就越開心。此處是“the+比較級，the+比較級”的結(jié)構(gòu)，因此healthy“健康的”需用比較級。故填healthier。52．句意：如果你照顧它們，它們會幫助照顧你。根據(jù)“Ifyou…them,they’llhelptolookafteryou.”可知是你照顧它們，takecareof“照顧”，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，滿足“主將從現(xiàn)”，此空需用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是you，動詞用原形。故填takecareof。53．句意：刷牙時至少花三分鐘。根據(jù)“Spend…threeminuteswhenyoubrush.”可知是指至少花三分鐘。atleast“至少”，故填atleast。54．句意：第一次使用牙線時感覺很奇怪，但你很快就會習(xí)慣這樣做的。根據(jù)“butsoonyou’llgetusedto(習(xí)慣)doingit.”可知是第一次使用牙線時感覺很奇怪，forthefirsttime“第一次”，故填forthefirsttime。55．句意：你也需要關(guān)心你吃什么喝什么。根據(jù)“Youalsoneedto…whatyoueatanddrink.”可知是指需要關(guān)心你吃什么喝什么。careabout“關(guān)心”，needtodo“需要做”，故填careabout。56．start57．yourself58．change59．Accept60．stay61．teacher62．forget63．trouble64．worried65．enjoy【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章為我們提供了一些關(guān)于如何開始新的學(xué)習(xí)生活的建議。56．根據(jù)“Maybeitisnoteasytostartanewschoollife,butthereissomeadvicethatmayhelpyou.”可知作者將在文章中提出一些關(guān)于如何開始新的學(xué)習(xí)生活的建議，howtodosth.“怎么做某事”，故填start。57．根據(jù)“Alwaysbeyourself”可知應(yīng)是永遠(yuǎn)做你自己，故填yourself。58．根據(jù)“Inanewschoolyoumaywanttomakenewfriendsbychangingyourself.Thisisnotagoodidea.”可知作者認(rèn)為為了交新朋友而改變自己并不是一個好主意，trytodosth.“盡力做某事”，故填change。59．根據(jù)“Acceptinvitations”可知作者認(rèn)為應(yīng)該接受邀請，句子為祈使句，動詞原形打頭，故填A(yù)ccept。60．根據(jù)“Butthatnevermeansyoushouldstayawayfromyournewfriends”可知不忘老朋友從不意味著應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離新朋友，句子為祈使句，應(yīng)用動詞原形，故填stay。61．根據(jù)“Talktoyourteacher”可知應(yīng)主動和老師交談，故