Unit1ANewStartDevelopingideas課件高中英語

Unit

1

A

new

start

Developing

ideas

拓展詞匯1._________v.畢業(yè)

n.畢業(yè)生→graduation

n.畢業(yè);

畢業(yè)典禮2.__________adj.受驚的，害怕的→fright

n.恐怖;

驚嚇→frighten

vt.使驚恐，使恐慌→frightening

adj.引起恐懼的3.______v.挑選，選擇→selection

n.挑選，選擇4._________adj.特指的，特別的n.細(xì)節(jié)→particularly

adv.特別，尤其5._____v.參考，查閱；提到，談到→reference

n.參考;參考書目6.__________v.記住，熟記→memory

n.記憶，記憶力;回憶7.________v.改善，改進(jìn)→improvement

n.改進(jìn)，改善8.____________n.（工作或活動中的）表現(xiàn)→perform

v.執(zhí)行;履行;表演→performer

n.表演者;演出者graduatefrightenedselectparticularrefermemoriseimproveperformance短語筑基1.

從……畢業(yè)_____________graduate

from2.

處理；應(yīng)付；與……打交道__________deal

with3.

特別，尤其____________in

particular4.

參考，查閱；提到，談到________refer

to5.

期望；盼望_______________look

forward

to

6.keepanopeneye

愿意聆聽（或接受）意見；思想開明7.

at

the

sight

of____________一看見……8.

go

all

out__________全力以赴9.

hold

one's

head

up________昂起頭10.

come

to

an

end______結(jié)束11.

around

the

corner__________________在附近；即將到來課文理解Reading

for

the

main

ideaWhat

is

the

main

idea

of

the

text?____________________________________________________________________Introducing

the

life

of

senior

high

in

the

opinion

of

Lisa

who

is

a

graduate.Reading

for

the

structureFill

in

the

following

blanks

with

proper

words.High

School

HintsStart

highschoolOrientation

Day

is

a

fantastic

1.___________

for

new

students

to

get

to

know

the

school

and

the

other

students.Deal

with

newchallenges2.___________

to

take

up

the

challenge.

Don't

be

frightened

of

3._______.HandledisappointmentsKeep

4._____________.The

most

importantadviceTry

to

be

a

5.________

in

someone's

cloud.

Try

to

give

your

friends

a

6.______.opportunityGo

all

outfailureworking

hardrainbowhandReading

for

the

detailsChoose

the

best

answer

according

to

the

text.1.

How

did

Lisa

deal

with

the

chemistry

test

at

the

end

of

the

first

week?(

)CA.

She

refused

to

take

the

exam.B.

She

asked

her

deskmate

for

help.C.

She

decided

to

face

failure

bravely.D.

She

was

too

frightened

to

write

down

the

answers.2.

How

did

Lisa

deal

with

her

not

being

selected

for

the

end-of-year

competition?(

)DA.

She

kept

being

upset.B.

She

tried

to

forget

it.C.

She

kept

complaining

to

her

classmates.D.

She

kept

working

hard

to

support

her

teammates.3.

What

is

Lisa's

purpose

in

using

the

words

from

Maya

Angelou?(

)DA.

To

tell

us

how

to

make

friends.B.

To

tell

us

she

likes

Maya

Angelou

best.C.

To

tell

us

Maya

Angelou

is

a

great

writer.D.

To

tell

us

we

should

give

our

friends

a

hand

when

they

need

it.Ⅲ.課文回顧

Lisa

graduated

1.______our

school

last

June

and

is

about

2.______（go）

to

college.

She

came

to

share

her

3.___________（suggest）

for

high

school

with

us.

Lisa

said

Orientation

Day

was

really

4._______（help）

when

she

first

started

high

school.

It

is

a

fantastic

opportunity

for

new

students

5._______（get）

to

know

the

school

and

the

other

students.

Though

Lisa

was

a

member

of

the

school

volleyball

team,

she

6.________________

（not

select）

for

the

end-of-year

competition.

At

first,

she

was

really

sad,

7.____

later

she

realized

that

she

joined

the

team

for

the

love

of

the

sport.

It

wasn't

just

about

winning.

So

she

kept

8.________（work）

hard

to

support

her

teammates

during

their

training.

Lisa

9._______（total）

agrees

with

the

wonderful

words

from

the

writer

Maya

Angelou,

“Be

a

rainbow

in

somebody

else's

cloud.”

So

she

suggested

that

we

give

our

friends

10.___

hand

when

they

need

it.

And

this

will

make

us

feel

good,

too.fromto

gosuggestionshelpfulto

getwas

not

selectedbutworkingtotallyaReading

for

thinking1.

What

do

you

think

Lisa

means

by

saying

“If

you

fail,

no

problem—next

time

you

can

fail

better!”?________________________________________________________________________________________________She

means

that

it's

OK

to

fail,

as

long

as

you

can

learn

something

from

it

to

help

you

succeed

next

time.2.

Which

piece

of

Lisa's

advice

is

the

most

helpful

to

you?

Why?_______________________________________________________________________________________Give

your

friends

a

hand

when

they

need

it.

Because

I

think

helping

others

is

helping

ourselves.Ⅱ.難句突破1.

At

first

I

was

really

sad,

but

later

I

realized

that

I

joined

the

team

for

the

love

of

the

sport.【譯文】開始我非常沮喪，但是后來我意識到，我是因為熱愛這項運動才加入球隊的?！痉治觥窟@是一個由表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義的并列連詞____連接的并列復(fù)合句。第二個分句中_____

引導(dǎo)賓語從句。butthat2.

Looking

back

on

my

high

school

life,

the

most

important

advice

I'd

give

is

these

wonderful

words

from

the

writer

Maya

Angelou.【譯文】回顧我的高中生活，我能給大家最重要的建議是作家瑪雅·安吉羅的一句精彩名言。【分析】這是一個主從復(fù)合句。逗號前是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作______；I'd

give是__________。狀語定語從句詞匯講解1

award

n.獎，獎賞，獎品

vt.授予，頒發(fā)①My

elder

brother

won

an

award

for

his

excellent

performance

in

his

work.我哥哥因工作表現(xiàn)出色而獲獎。②The

award

is

given

each

year

to

the

best

new

artist.該獎項每年頒發(fā)給最佳新銳藝術(shù)家。③The

headmaster

awarded

me

first

prize

of

the

speech

contest.校長給我頒發(fā)演講比賽的一等獎。歸納拓展（1）win/get/receive

an

award

（for...）（因……）獲獎give/present

an

award

to...為……頒獎（2）award

sb.

sth.=award

sth.

to

sb.授予某人某物學(xué)以致用［完成句子］①

這部電影吸引了大量觀眾，贏得了許多獎項。The

film

attracted

huge

audiences

and

_________________.won

many

awards②

我們來這里是為他們每個人頒獎的。We

came

here

to

________________________________________________.give

everybody

an

award/give

an

award

to

everybody③

2012年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎被頒發(fā)給了中國作家莫言。The

2012

Nobel

Prize

in

Literature

_______________

the

Chinese

writer

Mo

Yan.was

awarded

to2

view

n.（一次）觀看；景色；視野；觀點

v.以……看待；把……視為①When

we

reached

the

top

of

the

mountain,

a

wide

plain

below

came

into

view.我們一登上山頂，下面遼闊的平原就進(jìn)入了視野。②Success

depends

fundamentally

on

our

view

of

ourselves

and

of

the

events

in

our

lives.成功從根本上取決于我們對自己和對生活中的事情的看法。③We

all

view

our

English

teacher

as

our

best

friend.我們都把英語老師看作我們最好的朋友。歸納拓展（1）in

view在視野中；在看得見的范圍內(nèi)in

view

of鑒于，考慮到from

one's

point

of

view在某人看來；按照某人的觀點come

into

view映入眼簾，進(jìn)入視野（2）view

sb./sth.

as

把……視為……學(xué)以致用［賞句猜義］①

From

the

teacher's

point

of

view,

children

themselves

should

decide

what

to

read

and

how

to

read.

______觀點②

From

their

position

on

the

top

of

the

TV

Tower,

visitors

can

have

a

better

view

of

the

city.______視野③

The

view

from

our

window

was

beautiful

green

countryside.

____________景色，風(fēng)景④

How

do

you

view

your

son's

performance

in

school?

______看待3

graduate

v.大學(xué)畢業(yè)；獲得學(xué)位

n.畢業(yè)生；大學(xué)畢業(yè)生①He

was

born

in

1942

in

Oxford

and

graduated

from

Oxford

University.他1942年出生在牛津，并且畢業(yè)于牛津大學(xué)。②Mary

graduated

in

medicine

from

Yale

University

last

year.瑪麗去年畢業(yè)于耶魯大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)。③Johnson

is

a

new

graduate.

He

has

difficulty

in

dealing

with

whatever

problems.約翰遜是剛畢業(yè)的大學(xué)生。任何問題他都難以應(yīng)付。歸納拓展（1）graduate

from畢業(yè)于……graduate

in畢業(yè)于……（專業(yè)）a

new

graduate一個剛畢業(yè)的大學(xué)生（2）graduation

n.畢業(yè)，畢業(yè)典禮學(xué)以致用［單句填空/完成句子］①

Last

year,

she

__________（graduate）

from

Beijing

University

and

then

went

to

work

in

the

west.graduated②

He

was

offered

a

job

in

a

big

company

after

__________（graduate）.graduation③

和許多新畢業(yè)生一樣，我滿懷對未來的希望離開了大學(xué)。________________________,

I

left

university

full

of

hope

for

the

future.Like

many

new

graduates4

frightened

adj.受驚的，害怕的①When

it

was

my

turn

to

express

myself,

I

was

a

bit

frightened.輪到我表達(dá)時，我有點害怕。②With

no

one

to

turn

to

in

such

a

frightening

situation,

she

felt

very

helpless.在如此可怕的情況下沒有人可以求助，她感到非常無助。③She

was

very

frightened

to

look

down

from

the

top

of

the

tall

building.她很害怕從高樓頂上往下看。歸納拓展（1）be

frightened

of害怕……be

frightened

to

do

sth.害怕做某事be

frightened

that...害怕……（2）frighten

vt.使驚恐，使恐慌frighten

sb.

to

death把某人嚇得要死frighten

sb./sth.

away把某人/某物嚇跑（3）frightening

adj.嚇人的；可怕的；令人恐懼的，令人害怕的（4）fright

n.驚嚇，恐怖名師點津-ed形容詞常用來修飾人以及l(fā)ook,

voice,

expression,

smile等詞，意為“感到……的”；-ing形容詞常用來修飾事物，意為“令人……的”。學(xué)以致用［單句填空/完成句子］①

Were

you

__________

at

the

sight

of

the

___________

snake?

（frighten）frightenedfrightening②

Mary

was

too

__________

to

tell

her

family

the

___________

accident

because

it

almost

__________

her

to

death.

（frighten）frightenedfrighteningfrightened③

我害怕下班后摸黑走回家。_______________________________

in

the

dark

after

work.I

am

frightened

of

walking

home5

sight

n.景象；看見；視野；視力；名勝①Tom

met

Mary

at

a

party,

and

they

fell

in

love

at

first

sight.湯姆在一次聚會上遇到了瑪麗,

兩人一見鐘情。②At

the

railway

station,

the

mother

waved

goodbye

to

her

daughter

until

the

train

was

out

of

sight.在火車站，母親向女兒揮手告別，直到看不見火車為止。③Standing

at

the

top

of

the

hill,

we

caught

sight

of

a

river

at

the

foot.我們站在山頂，看到山腳下有一條小河。歸納拓展at

first

sight乍一看；初看時at

the

sight

of一看見……out

of

sight看不見catch

sight

of看到lose

sight

of再也見不著；忘記學(xué)以致用［賞句猜義/完成句子］①

As

he

reached

the

front

door,

Jack

saw

a

strange

sight.

______景象②

He

found

it

increasingly

difficult

to

read,

for

his

sight

was

beginning

to

fail.

______視力③

看到天上的彩虹，孩子們都興奮地叫了起來。___________________________________,

all

the

children

cried

excitedly.At

the

sight

of

the

rainbow

in

the

sky6

figure

v.認(rèn)為，以為；計算①I

figured

it

was

a

valuable

experience

and

I

learned

a

lot

from

it.我認(rèn)為這是一次寶貴的經(jīng)歷，從中我學(xué)到了很多東西。②Have

you

figured

out

how

much

the

trip

will

cost？旅行要花費多少你算出來沒有？③In

the

rice-growing

field,

the

Chinese

scientist,

Yuan

Longping,

was

a

leading

figure.在水稻種植領(lǐng)域，中國科學(xué)家袁隆平是一位領(lǐng)軍人物。歸納拓展（1）figure

out計算出；想出；弄明白（2）figure

n.數(shù)字；身材，體形；人影；人物keep

one's

figure保持身材a

leading

figure領(lǐng)頭人物學(xué)以致用［完成句子］①

我們不知道為什么很多動物正在滅絕。We

can't

______________

quite

a

number

of

animals

are

dying

out.figure

out

why②

我好奇瑪麗這么多年來是怎么保持身材的。I

wonder

how

Mary

__________________

all

these

years.has

kept

her

figure③

在解決一個問題之前，你需要弄清楚問題是什么。Before

solving

a

problem,

you

need

to

____________________________.figure

out

what

the

problem

is7

particular

n.細(xì)節(jié)

adj.特別的；特指的；講究的，挑剔的①Why

should

he

notice

her

car

in

particular?他為什么會特別注意到她的車？②She

has

already

tried

her

best.

Please

don't

be

too

particular

about/over

her

job.她已經(jīng)盡力了。請不要對她的工作太挑剔。③They

are

particularly

good

at

both

music

and

art.他們特別擅長音樂和藝術(shù)。歸納拓展（1）in

particular尤其，特別（相當(dāng)于particularly）（2）be

particular

about/over

對……挑剔/講究（3）particularly

adv.特別；尤其詞匯助記Betty

is

very

particular

about

food.

However,

she

likes

the

food

cooked

by

her

grandma

in

particular.

Actually,

her

grandma

is

particularly

good

at

cooking.

貝蒂在食物上非常挑剔。然而，她特別喜歡吃她奶奶煮的食物。實際上，她的奶奶特別擅長烹飪。學(xué)以致用［單句填空］①

Jack

has

spent

an

hour

in

the

shoe

shop，

for

he

is

particular

__________

his

appearance.about/over②

The

company

has

produced

several

types

of

cars

this

year,

and

one

___

particular

appeals

to

the

young.in③

Keep

your

office

space

looking

good,

___________

（particular）

your

desk.particularly8

exchange

v.交流（信息、想法等）

n.交換，互換；兌換①I'd

like

to

exchange

ideas

with

my

classmates.我愿意和同學(xué)們交流想法。②He

gave

me

some

tomatoes

in

exchange

for

a

lift

into

town.他給了我一些西紅柿，以換取搭車進(jìn)城。③Linda

has

spent

a

year

as

an

exchange

student

in

China.琳達(dá)在中國做了一年的交換生。歸納拓展（1）in

exchange作為交換in

exchange

for作為……的交換exchange

students交換生（2）exchange

sth.

with

sb.與某人交換某物exchange

A

for

B把A換成B學(xué)以致用［單句填空/完成句子］①

I

am

willing

to

paint

the

house

___

exchange

for

a

week's

food

and

room.in②

If

you

travel

to

the

United

States,

don't

forget

to

exchange

your

Renminbi

____

US

dollars

first.for③

在這個夏令營中，我們可以和那些交換生交流思想。In

this

summer

camp，

we

can

________________________________________.exchange

ideas

with

those

exchange

students9

refer

to

提到，談到；涉及，與……相關(guān)；查閱，參考①Uncle

Sam

is

one

of

the

terms

referring

to

the

United

States

in

many

articles.在許多文章中，山姆大叔是指美國的術(shù)語之一。②While

giving

the

English

speech,

one

is

not

allowed

to

refer

to

the

lecture

notes.作英語演講時，演講者不許看演講稿。③You'd

better

write

down

the

phone

number

of

the

restaurant

for

future

reference.你最好把飯店的電話號碼寫下來，以便將來參考。歸納拓展（1）refer

to...as...將……稱為……（2）reference

n.談到，提及；參考，查閱a

reference

book一本參考書in/with

reference

to

（所述內(nèi)容）關(guān)于……學(xué)以致用［賞句猜義/完成句子］①

The

new

law