河北省邯鄲市廣平縣八年級下學期期末考試英語試題（原卷版）

20222023學年下學期期末考試八年級英語試題說明:1.本試卷共6頁,滿分100分。2.考生務必將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。Ⅰ.單項選擇(共10小題,每小題1分,計10分)選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Theskywascovered________darkclouds,andtherewouldbeastorm.Aas B.for C.to D.with2.________isourdutytomakeourcountrybetterandstronger.A.It B.This C.That D.One3.Oh,shesmiles!Shenods!Sheunderstands!We’vegot________dogintheworld.Aacleverer B.thecleverest C.ashyer D.theshyest4.Youneedtopractisespeakingeveryday________youhopetoimproveyourspokenEnglish.A.if B.although C.unless D.until5.Tofinishtheprojectontime,neitherthestudentsnortheirheadteacher________tothepartythisevening.A.goes B.go C.isgoing D.aregoing6.Learningisalifelongjourney,foritbringsus________neweveryday.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something7.Youngpeoplecanunderstandhowto________othersbykeepingpets.A.dependon B.agreewith C.lookafter D.fallbehind8.—DoChinesepeoplelikepingpongalot?—Yes.It_______bypeopleofallages.A.plays B.isplayed C.played D.wasplayed9.—It’sapitythatthereisnoticketforsale.—Don’tworry.I_______thetickets.A.ambuying B.buy C.wasbuying D.havebought10.—Doyouknow________?—Yes.Weshouldtrytowasteless.A.whatcanwedotoliveagreenlifeB.howwecanliveagreenlifeC.whyshouldweliveagreenlifeD.whenweshouldliveagreenlifeⅡ.完形填空(共10小題,每小題1分,計10分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Asayoungtree,Iwaswellprotectedintheforest.Iusedto____11____withmyfriends.Ouronly____12____wastostandhigh.Over300dayspassed.Wegrewstraight____13____onedaypeoplecame.Theymovedusfromtheearthandputusontheir____14____.Afteralongjourney,wearrivedinaplacewithnothinggreen.Herewe____15____inaline.Becausethewindblew____16____,IcouldnotevenseeTimbesideme.Soweneededenoughwatertogrowthickerandhighertostopthewind.Astimewentby,wefinallybecamemuchstronger.Icouldseetheworldinthewind!Ievenfoundtheblueskywasback!Thiswasnolongeranoman’sland,and____17____visitorscamehere.Amantookapictureofuswithhiscamera,“Thankyou.Wecanenjoycleardays____18____worryingaboutsandstorms.”Ayounggirljumpingupanddowncameoverandhuggedme.“Thankyou,”shesaid,“It’syouthathave____19____thedesertintoagreenland!”TimandIsmiledateachother,feeling____20____.Thesunwasshiningbrightlyinthebluersky.11.A.havefun B.dieoff C.startout D.openup12.A.surface B.key C.purpose D.courage13.A.since B.until C.because D.if14.A.covers B.factories C.holes D.trucks15.A.wereplanted B.planted C.werekilled D.killed16.A.widely B.gently C.strongly D.heavily17.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundredof D.hundredsof18.A.without B.from C.about D.of19.A.became B.turned C.got D.went20.A.tired B.surprised C.proud D.boredⅢ.閱讀理解(共15小題,每小題2分,計30分)閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。AHello!We’rein2042now.Let’sshareourbeautifullifetogether!BaiYi:Ihadaseriousillnessattheageof7.Fromthenon,Iexpectedtobeadoctor.NowIworkinahospitalasadoctor.Therearemodernmedicalinstrumentsandservices.Icantreatpatientsevenwhenthey’refarfromme.ThisisbecausetheInternetisfasternow.WenHua:Throughyearsofstudyinghard,I’mteachingChineseinamiddleschool.Someofmystudentsefromothercountries.SincetheylikeChinesehistoryandculture,theycarefullylistentomeexplainChinesepoemsandnovels.Theyspread(傳播)Chinesehistoryandculturearoundtheworld.LanTian:WhenIwasyoung,Idreamedofbeinganastronaut(宇航員)andflyingintothespace.Nowadays,mydreamhasetrue.Travelingtothemoonhasgotpopular.Peoplebetweentheagesof18to60areabletotraveltothemoon.I’mgoingtotraveltotheMars(火星)soon.I’msoexcited!21.HowcanBaiYitreatpatientsfarfromhim?A.OntheInternet. B.Ontheplane.C.Ontheradio. D.Onthetrain.22.WhyisLanTianexcited?A.Sheisgoingtobeanastronaut. B.Sheisgoingtothemoon.C.SheisgoingtotheMars. D.Sheisgoingtobe18.23.Whatarethethreestudentsimagining?A.Livingenvironmentinthefuture. B.Lifeinthefuture.C.Waysoftravellinginthefuture. D.Educationinthefuture.BFloraandherdadaremovingtoanewhousesoon.Nextweek,workerswillbuildacarparkintheyardoftheoldhouse.TheyardisfullofbeautifulflowersgrownbyFloraandDad.“Mypoorflowers,”Floralooksatthebrightpurpleblooms(花朵)sadly.Shesitsoutside,sellingthingsshedoesn’twanttotaketothenewhouse.BesideherhangsasignwithYardSaleonit.Severalofherneighboursetohavealook.Dadesout,holdingsomesnacksinhishands.“Here’sasnackforeveryone.”Flora’sdadlovessharingthings.Occasionally(偶然地),Florafeelsthesoftearthmoveunderherheels(鞋后跟),andsheknowswhattodo.ShewhispersherplantoDad.Henodswithasmile.Floratakesoutsomeflowerpots(花盆)happily.Carefullyshedigsuptheflowerswithsomeearthandputsthemintothepots.Shelinesupthepotsnearhersign.Nowsheisreadytobeagenerousperson,justlikeherDad.“What’sthepriceofapot?”asksAnnafromnextdoor.“Zerocent!”shesmiles,“Pickanypotyoulike!”24.WhatwillhappentoFlora’syard?A.Herdadwillsellit.BAcarparkwillbebuiltinit.C.Theywillgiveittotheirneighbours.D.Florawillbuildagardeninit.25.HowdoesFlorafeelatfirst?A.Happy. B.Excited. C.Sad. D.Nervous.26.WhatmightFlorawhispertoherDad?A.Togiveawaytheflowers.B.Tohaveayardsale.C.Toplanttheflowersinhernewyard.D.Toputawayhersign.CHowdoyougreetyourfriends?Peoplefromdifferentcultureshavedifferentanswers;shakinghands,nodding,bowing,kissingontheface.Buthaveyoueverwonderedhowanimals“sayhello”toeachother?Herearesomeexamples.Chimpanzees(黑猩猩)Everyoneknowshowsimilarchimpanzeesaretohumans.Soit’snosurprisethattheirgreetingsarealsoclosetoours.Themostmonwaysofgreetingbetweenchimpanzeesarehandtouchingandhugging.Sometimestheyalsokisseachother.Somechimpanzeescanevenlearnsimplesignlanguages.GiraffesGiraffesseldommakeloudsounds.Theirneckscanreachtwometersinlength,makingthemusefulingreetingeachother.Whentwogiraffesmeet,theymay“shake”theirnecksandrub(摩擦)themagainsteachother.Thisistofeelhowstrongandtalltheotheris.DolphinsDolphinsgreetoneanotherwithwhistles(哨聲).Theycanhearotherdolphinsfarfromthem.Everydolphinhasadifferentwhistle.Whentwogroupsofdolphinsmeet,theyeachchooseamemberto“talk”totheothergroup.Thetwogroupscanthentraveltogether.Unlikemostoftheotheranimals,dolphinsaresmartenough,tolearnanewlanguagebyinventingandcopyingnewsounds.27.Howdochimpanzeesoftengreeteachother?A.Bytouchinghandsandhugging. B.Bymakingloudsounds.C.Bywhistlingtoeachother. D.Bynoddingandbowing.28.Whydogiraffes“shake”theirnecksandrubthemagainsteachother?A.Toreachtallertrees. B.Tomakeloudsounds.C.Toknowabouteachother. D.Tofightwitheachother.29.Whataredolphinslike?A.Theyarelazyandquiet. B.Theyarefriendlyandclever.C.Theyarehonestandshy. D.Theyarestrongandsimilartohumans.30.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Atravelguidebook. B.Anewsreport.C.Anaturemagazine. D.Anotice.DEveryoneknowsthatexerciseisimportant.Weallneedtoexercise.Doctorssaythatitisgoodforus.Itmakesourheartandbodystrong.Childrenwhooftenexercisearesmarter.Thismeanstheydobetterintestsandschoolworkthanthosewhodon’texercise.Therearemanywaystoexercise.Youcanwalk,run,swim,skate,jump,rideabikeorplayballgames.Makesureyouexerciseinthefollowingways.Exerciseenough,butnottoomuch.It’sbesttoexercisetwiceeachweek.Thirtyminuteseachtimeisenough.Youhavetolikewhatyou’redoing.Tryallkindsofthingsuntilyoufindone,twooreventhreesportssuitableforyou.Youwon’tfeeltiredeasilyifitfitsyouwell.Exerciseatfitnesscenters(健身中心).Why?Becausethereisalotofsportsequipment(器材)there.Theequipmentwillhelpexerciseyourarms,legsandotherpartsofyourbodytomakeyouhealthy.Somepeoplebuysportsequipment,butitisveryexpensive.Exercisecanbefun.Friendscanexercisetogetheratafitnesscenterortheycanplaysportstogetheroutside.Howdoyouexercise?31.Whatistheadvantageofexerciseaccordingtothewriter?A.Itmakespeopleyounger.B.Itmakesstudentshappyandrelaxed.C.Itmakeschildrendobetterinschoolwork.D.Itmakespeopleearnalotofmoney.32.Howoftenisitbesttoexercise?A.Everyday. B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek. D.Threetimesamonth.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“suitable”mean?A.Large. B.Right. C.Lucky. D.Empty.34.Whydopeoplechoosetoexerciseatfitnesscenters?ABecausetheylikeit.B.Becausetheycanexercisewiththesportsequipmentthere.C.Becausetheywanttosavemoneyandmakealotoffriendsthere.D.Becausetheydon’tthinktheycanexerciseathome.35.Whatisthebesttitle(題目)ofthepassage(短文)?A.TipsonExercise B.AdviceonHowtoKeepHealthyC.ASportsClub D.AdvantagesofExerciseⅣ.任務型閱讀(共5小題，每小題2分，計10分)閱讀短文，并按要求完成下面小題。Haveyoueverseenpopups(彈出窗口)whenyougoonline?Thesedaysgettingapopupismonforyou.ItletsyouputtheAppin“teenmode(模式)”everytimeyoubegintouseApps(應用軟件)likeQQorTiktok?AlotofApps,especiallyvideoApps,haveaddedthisfeaturetoprotectkids.It’ssaidthatitwillbringkidsbetterexperiencesthanbeforeandmakesurethey’reusingtheAppsinahealthierway.Forexample,AppslikeTiktokhavethefeaturetostopkidsfromwatchingvideosforlongandwiththefeature,theymightonlybeallowedtowatchfor40minutes.Thevideosthatkidscanwatcharemadesuretobesafeandeveneducational.Therearenoadvertisementsandkidscannotpayanymoneyforthevideos.InQQ’steenmode,kidscanonlytalktopeopleontheircontactlists.However,theteenmodedoesnotworkforallApps.Therearen’tanydifferencesbetweentheteenmodeandthenormalmodeinsomeApps.AndinsomevideoApps,theteenmodewon’tstartuntiluserswatchvideosfor40minutes.Butuserscangetpastitbyclicking(點擊)“Iknow”andcontinuewatching.Thoughyoucanlearnalotfromshortvideos,tocontrolthetimeisnecessary.1題完成句子；2、3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下第四段的主題句；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。36.It’ssaidthattheteenmodecanmakesurethatkidsareusingtheApps________.37.Withtheteenmode,howlongmightkidsbeallowedtowatchvideosonTiktok?________________________________38.IntheteenmodeofTiktok,whatcan’tkidsdo?________________________________39.________________________________40.________________________________V.詞語運用(共10小題,每小題1分,計10分)根據短文內容及所給提示，在文中的橫線上填寫一個正確的單詞。Hello,everyone.Doyoulikecooking?Mymomoften____41____(say),“Cookingisanimportantskill,anditcanbefun!”____42____IhadnointerestincookingatalluntilImetacookingapp.It’sagreat____43____(succeed).Manypeopleuseit.Itoffersdetails(細節(jié))ofdifferentrecipes____44____(clear).Userscanfollowthemstep____45____step.Mostofthemevenincludephotosorvideos.Theyarequite____46____(help)forbeginners.Lastweek,I____47____(pick)upapopularrecipetocookfish.WhenIfinished,itwasexactlywhatIwantedandtasteddelicious.ThenItried____48____(many)recipes.NowIcancookafew____49____(dish).IfindcookingisgreatfunanditseemsthatIhave____50____giftforcooking.Myplanistoinvitemyfriendsovernextweekendandshowthemmynewskills.Ihopetheywilllikemycooking.Ⅵ.基礎寫作(包括A、B兩部分,A部分10分,B部分20分,共計30分)A)連詞成句(共5小題，每小題2分，計10分)將所給詞語連成句子，標點