2023-2024學(xué)年江西省南昌市高一下學(xué)期7月期末英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE2江西省南昌市2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期7月期末英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMayisabusymonthifyou’replanningaspringtimegetaway.Halftermfallsduringthelastweekofthemonth,leavingthreeotherweekswhenthepriceswon’tgothroughtheroof.WhatevertypeofholidayyouwanttobookinMay,you’llfindsomeincredibleideashere.GreeceIfyou’retravellingwithpreschoolchildrenandwanttobeatthehalf-termpricehikes,bookoneofthevillasatMoussesCrècheandKids’Clubs.You’llgetthechancetorelaxinthepoolwhilethekidsjointhechildren’sclubsandgetfreechildcare.SimpsonTravelhasaweek’sself-catering(自己提供食物的)inatwo-bedroomvillafrom￡557,basedontwoadultsandtwochildrensharing,includingflights,carhire;departs5May.IstanbulMayisanidealtimetovisitendlesslyfascinatingIstanbul.StayattheRadissonBluIstanbulPeraandyou’llhaverestaurantsofBeyogluandKarak?ytoexplore.There’salsoaspawhereyoucanrelaxinahottub.AwayHolidayshasafour-nightroom-onlybreakdeparting18Mayfrom￡502,includingflightsandafreeroomupgrade.FranceSlowdownthepacewithaself-driveboatingholidayinsouthernFrance.GettoknowthelandscapesandwildlifeofthePetiteCamargueandLanguedocasyouwanderalongtheCanalduRh?neàSete.StopinAigues-MortesandSeteinthecourseofaweek,makingmostofthemarvelousseafoodalongtheway.Depart10Mayfrom€1,038,includingtuition;fuelandmooringfees(系泊費(fèi))areextra.21.HowmuchdoesacouplewithtwokidsspendinSimpsonTravel?A.￡502. B.Atleast￡557. C.€1,038. D.Over€1,038.22.WhatmakestravellinginIstanbulspecial?A.Upgradingaroomforfree. B.Havingaweek’sself-catering.C.Havingaself-driveboating. D.WanderinginAigues-Mortes.23.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Anacademicpaper.C.Atravelbrochure. D.Aculturalwebsite.〖答案〗21.B22.A23.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了幾個(gè)適合五月春季度假的旅游目的地?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Greece部分“SimpsonTravelhasaweek’sself-cateringinatwo-bedroomvillafrom￡557,basedontwoadultsandtwochildrensharing,includingflights,carhire;departs5May.(SimpsonTravel在一棟兩居室別墅里提供為期一周的自助餐飲服務(wù)，價(jià)格為557英鎊，基于兩個(gè)成年人和兩個(gè)孩子的共享，包括航班、租車；5月5日出發(fā))”可知，一對(duì)有兩個(gè)孩子的夫婦在SimpsonTravel至少花費(fèi)557英鎊。故選B項(xiàng)。【22題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Istanbul部分“AwayHolidayshasafour-nightroom-onlybreakdeparting18Mayfrom￡502,includingflightsandafreeroomupgrade.(AwayHolidays于5月18日出發(fā)，提供四晚僅限客房的假期，價(jià)格為502英鎊，包括航班和免費(fèi)客房升級(jí))”可知，免費(fèi)升級(jí)客房使伊斯坦布爾之旅變得特別。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。結(jié)合全文及文章第一段“Mayisabusymonthifyou’replanningaspringtimegetaway.Halftermfallsduringthelastweekofthemonth,leavingthreeotherweekswhenthepriceswon’tgothroughtheroof.WhatevertypeofholidayyouwanttobookinMay,you’llfindsomeincredibleideashere.(如果你打算在春季出游，五月是個(gè)忙碌的月份。本月的最后一周正值學(xué)校期中假期，這意味著在其余三周，旅游價(jià)格不會(huì)飆升至天價(jià)。無(wú)論你想在五月預(yù)訂哪種類型的假期，這里都能找到一些令人驚嘆的建議)”可知，文章主要介紹了幾個(gè)適合五月春季度假的旅游目的地，故本文可能來自于一本旅游手冊(cè)。故選C項(xiàng)。BKittyLunnwas8whenshedecidedtobeadancer.Bythetimeshewas15,KittywasdancingwiththeNewOrleansCivicBallet.ShestudiedwithfamousteachersandgracedthestageincelebratedballetssuchasSwanLakeandTheNutcracker.Whenshewasolder,KittymovedtoNewYorkCity,wheresheworkedasanactressandadancer.KittywasgettingreadytoperforminherfirstBroadwayshowwhenherlifechangedforever.Whilehurryingtorehearsal(彩排),Kittyslippedonsomeiceandfelldownaflightofstairs,resultinginabackinjurythatleftheraparaplegic(癱瘓).Thismeansshecanmoveherarmsandbodybutnotherlegs.ItalsomeansthatKittynowusesawheelchairtogetaround.Atfirst,Kittythoughtherlifeasadancerwasover.Thenshelearnedsomethingimportant.“Thedancerwasinsideme,”shesaid,“Ididn’tknoworcarethatIwasusingawheelchair.Ijustwanttokeepdancing.”Thisrealizationlitahopewithinher,andKittysethermindtofindawaytocontinueherpassionfordance.In1994,KittyLunnfoundedInfinityDanceTheater.Itsmembersaredancerswithandwithoutdisabilities.Theyusedmovementsfromballet,moderndance,andjazz.Likesomeoftheotherdancers,Kittyusedaspeciallightweightwheelchairthatallowshertomovewithgraceandsmoothonstage.Whenthe1996OlympicswereheldinAtlanta,Georgia,Kittywasthere.SheperformedadancecalledTheDancerWithin.ThistitleisagooddescriptionofwhatKittybelieves.TheInfinitydancersperformallovertheworld.Theyalsohelpdanceteacherslearntoworkwithstudentswhohavedisabilities.Therearemanyotherdancecompaniesthatincludebothwheelchairandstandingdancers.EachofthemwouldagreewithKitty’sadvicewhenshesays,“Listentothedancerinyourheart.”There’salwaysawaytodance!24.HowdidKittyLunnapproachhercareeraftertheaccident?A.Byworkingasanactress. B.Byjoiningadancecompany.C.Byservingasadanceteacher. D.Bydancingwithawheelchair.25.WhatisspecialabouttheInfinityDanceTheater?A.Itmixesdifferentstylesofdance. B.ItsdancersperforminAmericaalone.C.Itcentersonteachingtraditionalballet.D.Itonlyadmitsdancerswithdisabilities.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKittyLunn?A.Curiousandhonest. B.Selflessandconfident.C.Determinedandcreative. D.Thoughtfulandenergetic.27.WhatcanwelearnfromKittyLunn’sexperience?A.Everyoneisequalinthefaceofsuffering. B.Dancersshouldfocusonperformances.C.Successrequireshardworkandfortune. D.Dancespiritgoesbeyondphysicallimits.〖答案〗24.D25.A26.C27.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了KittyLunn在一次意外中成為癱瘓，但她沒有放棄舞蹈夢(mèng)想，創(chuàng)立了InfinityDanceTheater，用輪椅繼續(xù)在舞臺(tái)上展現(xiàn)舞蹈之美?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“ItalsomeansthatKittynowusesawheelchairtogetaround.(這也意味著凱蒂現(xiàn)在得使用輪椅來移動(dòng))”及第四段“Likesomeoftheotherdancers,Kittyusedaspeciallightweightwheelchairthatallowshertomovewithgraceandsmoothonstage.(像其他一些舞者一樣，凱蒂使用一種特殊的輕型輪椅，讓她能夠在舞臺(tái)上優(yōu)雅流暢地移動(dòng))”可知，KittyLunn在遭遇事故后，通過使用輪椅繼續(xù)她的舞蹈事業(yè)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Theyusedmovementsfromballet,moderndance,andjazz.(他們?nèi)诤狭税爬?、現(xiàn)代舞和爵士舞的動(dòng)作)”可知，InfinityDanceTheater融合了不同風(fēng)格的舞蹈。故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段““Thedancerwasinsideme,”shesaid,“Ididn’tknoworcarethatIwasusingawheelchair.Ijustwanttokeepdancing.”(“舞者就在我內(nèi)心，”她說，“我不知道也不關(guān)心自己是在使用輪椅。我只想繼續(xù)跳舞”)”及第四段“In1994,KittyLunnfoundedInfinityDanceTheater.Itsmembersaredancerswithandwithoutdisabilities.Theyusedmovementsfromballet,moderndance,andjazz.Likesomeoftheotherdancers,Kittyusedaspeciallightweightwheelchairthatallowshertomovewithgraceandsmoothonstage.(1994年，凱蒂·盧恩創(chuàng)立了無(wú)限舞蹈劇場(chǎng)。其成員包括有殘疾和無(wú)殘疾的舞者。他們?nèi)诤狭税爬佟F(xiàn)代舞和爵士舞的動(dòng)作。像其他一些舞者一樣，凱蒂使用一種特殊的輕型輪椅，讓她能夠在舞臺(tái)上優(yōu)雅流暢地移動(dòng))”可知，KittyLunn在遭遇重大人生變故后，沒有放棄自己的夢(mèng)想，而是創(chuàng)造性地找到了繼續(xù)舞蹈的方式，這顯示了她的決心和創(chuàng)造力。故選C項(xiàng)。【27題詳析】推理判斷題。結(jié)合全文及文章最后一段““Listentothedancerinyourheart.”There’salwaysawaytodance!(“聆聽你心中的舞者?！笨傆幸环N方式可以跳舞！)”可知，KittyLunn的故事告訴我們，舞蹈的精神和熱情是超越身體限制的。即使面對(duì)身體的挑戰(zhàn)，只要心中有舞蹈的熱愛，總有方法可以繼續(xù)舞蹈。故選D項(xiàng)。CTherearenearly200speciesofpoisondartfrogs,knownfortheirbrightcoloursandhighlypoisonousskin.Notonlyaretheybeautiful,theycanalsodoakindoftapdance.Thefrogshaveahabitoftappingthemiddletoesontheirbackfeet.Scientistshaveneverfullyworkedoutwhatthefrogsaretryingtoachievebutarecentstudycouldhavesolvedthepuzzle.ResearchersattheUniversityofIllinoisUrbana-Champaign,intheUS,filmed22dyeingpoisondartfrogsinenclosures(圍場(chǎng))thathadsoil,leavesandrocksontheground—muchlikethefrogs’naturalhabitat.Atfeedingtime,thehungryfrogshadoneoftheirfavouritefoods—fruitfliesputinfrontofthem.Theresearchersfoundthatthefrogstappedtheirtoesanaverageof389timesaminutewhentheyhadfliesintheirenclosure,comparedto50timesaminutewhentheydidn’t.Theresearchersdiscoveredthatthefrogschangedtheamountoftappingdependingonthetypeofsurfacetheywereon.Theytappedmorethantwiceasquicklyonleavesastheydidonsoil,glassoratypeofgel.Theresearchersthinkthisbehaviourcouldbethefrogs’wayofgettingthefliesmoving,makingthemeasiertospotandthereforeeasiertocatch.“Frogscanonlyreallyforagewhenprey(獵物)isaliveandmoving,”explainedEvaFischer,whoisoneofthestudy’sauthors.Leavescarryvibrations(震動(dòng))betterthanothersurfaces,soitmakessenseforthefrogstotapmoreonleafygroundtotakeadvantageofthis.Tofurthertesttheirtheory,theresearchersplacedthefliesinsmalldisheswherethefrogscouldseethembutnotconsumethem.Whenthishappened,thefrogsstilltriedtocatchthefliesbutonlytappedatarateofaround50timesaminute.Thisobservationsuggeststhatthefrogsonlytapdancewhentheythinktheyhavearealisticchanceofcatchingtheirprey.28.Whatdidtheresearchersstudyaboutthepoisondartfrogs?A.Theirhuntinghabits. B.Theirnaturalreactions.C.Theirfeedingbehaviors. D.Theirtoe-tappinghabits.29.Whydothefrogstapmoreonleafyground?A.Leavesarecomfortablefortapping. B.Theycommunicatewithotherfrogs.C.Leaveshelpstrengthenmovementofflies. D.Theyenjoythesoundproducedfromleaves.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“forage”refertoinparagraph4?A.Taptoes. B.Findfood.C.Changecolour. D.Producepoison.31.Whatdoestheexperimentwiththesmalldishesindicate?A.Frogstapwhenfliesareeatable. B.Frogtappinglinkstofoodpresence.C.Frogstapwhenpreyseemscatchable. D.Frogscouldrecognizedifferentflies.〖答案〗28.D29.C30.B31.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了毒箭蛙通過敲擊腳趾的方式吸引獵物并提高捕食效率，這種行為在自然環(huán)境中幫助它們更好地生存和捕食?！?8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Thefrogshaveahabitoftappingthemiddletoesontheirbackfeet.Scientistshaveneverfullyworkedoutwhatthefrogsaretryingtoachievebutarecentstudycouldhavesolvedthepuzzle.(青蛙們習(xí)慣性地敲擊后腳中間的腳趾，但科學(xué)家們從未完全解開這種行為的目的，直到最近的一項(xiàng)研究可能解開了謎團(tuán))”可知，研究人員專注于研究毒箭蛙的腳趾敲擊習(xí)慣。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Theresearchersthinkthisbehaviourcouldbethefrogs’wayofgettingthefliesmoving,makingthemeasiertospotandthereforeeasiertocatch.(研究人員認(rèn)為，這種行為可能是青蛙讓蒼蠅移動(dòng)的一種方式，使它們更容易被發(fā)現(xiàn)，從而更容易被捕獲)”及“Leavescarryvibrationsbetterthanothersurfaces,soitmakessenseforthefrogstotapmoreonleafygroundtotakeadvantageofthis.(樹葉比其他表面更能傳遞振動(dòng)，所以青蛙在樹葉繁茂的地面上多拍打以利用這一點(diǎn)是有道理的)”可知，青蛙在葉面上敲擊得更多，是因?yàn)槿~子能更好地傳遞震動(dòng)，有助于增強(qiáng)蒼蠅的移動(dòng)，從而捕捉獵物。故選C項(xiàng)。【30題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第四段劃線詞前“Theresearchersthinkthisbehaviourcouldbethefrogs’wayofgettingthefliesmoving,makingthemeasiertospotandthereforeeasiertocatch.(研究人員認(rèn)為，這種行為可能是青蛙讓蒼蠅移動(dòng)的一種方式，使它們更容易被發(fā)現(xiàn)，從而更容易被捕獲)”及劃線詞后“whenpreyisaliveandmoving(當(dāng)獵物活著并移動(dòng)時(shí))”可推知，青蛙只有當(dāng)獵物還活著并在移動(dòng)時(shí)才能發(fā)現(xiàn)獵物真正覓食，故劃線詞與B項(xiàng)“尋找食物”意義相近。故選B項(xiàng)。【31題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Thisobservationsuggeststhatthefrogsonlytapdancewhentheythinktheyhavearealisticchanceofcatchingtheirprey.(這一觀察結(jié)果表明，青蛙只有在認(rèn)為有實(shí)際捕獲獵物的機(jī)會(huì)時(shí)才會(huì)進(jìn)行踢踏舞式的敲擊)”可知，使用小盤子的實(shí)驗(yàn)表明，青蛙只在獵物看起來是可以捕捉的時(shí)候才會(huì)進(jìn)行敲擊。故選C項(xiàng)。DFive-hundred-meterApertureSphericalradioTelescope(FAST)isaChinesemega-scienceprojectwhichaimstobuilda500-meterdiameteractivereflectorradiotelescopeinGuizhouprovince,toachievewidesky-coverageandhighsensitivity(靈敏度)forastronomicalobservations(天體觀察).TheconstructionofFASTstartedonMarch25,2011andfinishedonSeptember25,2016asplanned.OnJanuary11,2020,FASTpassednationalexaminationandbeganformaloperation.ClaimedastheChinaSkyEye,FASTistheworld’slargestsingle-dishandthemostsensitiveradiotelescope.“Ithasidentifiedmorethan900newpulsars(脈沖星)sinceitslaunch,”itsoperatorsaidWednesday.HanJinlin,ascientistwiththeNationalAstronomicalObservatoriesundertheChineseAcademyofSciences(NAOC),saidthatthepulsarsincludedover120binarypulsars,morethan170millisecondpulsars,and80faintandintermittentpulsars.Hanaddedthatoverthepast50yearssincethediscoveryofthefirstpulsar,lessthan3,000pulsarswerediscoveredworldwide,andthenumberofnewpulsarsdiscoveredbyFASTismorethanthreetimesthetotalnumberofpulsarsfoundbyforeigntelescopes.“ThestudyismeaningfulforunderstandingthedeadstarsintheMilkyWayandtheirradiationcharacteristics,”Hansaid.PulsarobservationisanimportanttaskforFAST,whichcanbeusedtoconfirmtheexistenceofgravitationalradiationandblackholes,andhelpfindanswerstomanyothermajorquestionsinphysics.JiangPeng,chiefengineeroftheFAST,saidthatallstaffmembersmadeeveryefforttoimprovetheperformanceofthetelescope.Atpresent,theannualobservationtimeofthetelescopeisabout5,300hours,anditplaysanimportantroleinthecontinuousoutputofscientificresearchachievements.32.WhenwasFASTputintouseformally?A.In2011. B.In2015. C.In2016 D.In2020.33.WhatcanweknowaboutFASTaccordingtoHanJinlin?A.Itisthecostliestprojectintheworld. B.Itisthelargesttelescopeintheworld.C.Ithasthehighestsensitivityintheworld. D.Itdiscoveredthemostpulsarsintheworld.34.Whatisthesignificanceofpulsarsobservation?A.Forphysicalresearch. B.Fortelescopetest.C.Fortheoreticalassumption. D.Fordatacollection.35.WhichaspectofFASTdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Itslocation. B.Itsconstruction.C.Itsadvancement. D.Itsoperation.〖答案〗32.D33.D34.A35.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)建造的世界最大、最靈敏的FAST望遠(yuǎn)鏡在貴州投入使用，已發(fā)現(xiàn)900多個(gè)新脈沖星，對(duì)理解銀河系死星和尋找物理重大〖答案〗具有重要價(jià)值?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“OnJanuary11,2020,FASTpassednationalexaminationandbeganformaloperation.(2020年1月11日，F(xiàn)AST通過國(guó)家驗(yàn)收，正式投入運(yùn)行)”可知，F(xiàn)AST在2020年正式投入使用。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段““Ithasidentifiedmorethan900newpulsarssinceitslaunch,”itsoperatorsaidWednesday.(“自投入使用以來，已發(fā)現(xiàn)了900多顆新的脈沖星，”其運(yùn)營(yíng)商周三表示)”及第三段“Hanaddedthatoverthepast50yearssincethediscoveryofthefirstpulsar,lessthan3,000pulsarswerediscoveredworldwide,andthenumberofnewpulsarsdiscoveredbyFASTismorethanthreetimesthetotalnumberofpulsarsfoundbyforeigntelescopes.(韓金林補(bǔ)充說，自發(fā)現(xiàn)第一顆脈沖星后的50年來，全球發(fā)現(xiàn)的脈沖星數(shù)量不到3000顆，而FAST發(fā)現(xiàn)的新脈沖星數(shù)量超過了外國(guó)望遠(yuǎn)鏡發(fā)現(xiàn)的總脈沖星數(shù)量的三倍)”可推知，F(xiàn)AST發(fā)現(xiàn)了世界上最多的脈沖星。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“PulsarobservationisanimportanttaskforFAST,whichcanbeusedtoconfirmtheexistenceofgravitationalradiationandblackholes,andhelpfindanswerstomanyothermajorquestionsinphysics.(脈沖星觀測(cè)是FAST的一項(xiàng)重要任務(wù)，它可用于證實(shí)引力輻射和黑洞的存在，同時(shí)有助于解答物理學(xué)中的許多其他重大問題)”可知，脈沖星觀測(cè)的意義是對(duì)物理研究意義重大。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，整篇文章主要圍繞FAST的先進(jìn)性進(jìn)行描述，包括其尺寸、靈敏度以及它在脈沖星觀測(cè)方面的成就，強(qiáng)調(diào)了FAST作為世界上最大的單碟望遠(yuǎn)鏡和最靈敏的射電望遠(yuǎn)鏡的地位，以及它在科學(xué)研究中的應(yīng)用和貢獻(xiàn)。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TheImportanceofTimeManagementAshighschoolstudents,we’reoftencaughtbetweenthedemandsofschoolwork,extracurricularactivities,andpersonalinterests.Insuchafast-pacedenvironment,effectivetimemanagementisnotjustaskill,butanecessity.___36___.Createaschedule:Startbymappingoutyourdailyroutine,includingclasses,studytimes,andleisureactivities.___37___.Setpriorities:Identifytasksthataremostimportantandarrangetimeaccordingly.Usetoolsliketo-dolistsorplannerstokeeptrackofwhatneedstobedonefirst.Procrastination(拖延)canbeamajortimewaster.Bybreakingtasksintosmaller,moremanageableparts,youcanmakethemeasiertostart.___38___:Itmayseemstrange,buttakingregularbreakscanactuallyincreaseproductivity.Shortbreakscanhelpyourechargeandmaintainfocusthroughouttheday.Learntosayno:___39___.Sayingnotoadditionalresponsibilitiesorinvitesthatconflictwithyourschedulecanpreserveyourtimeformoreimportantcommitments.Withsomanypotentialdistractionsaroundus,fromsocialmediatotelevision,it’scrucialtoidentifyandreducethosethatwasteyourtimewithoutaddingvalue.Regularlyreviewyourtimemanagementapproach.___40___.Bymasteringthesetimemanagementskills,you’llbebetterequippedtohandletheacademicandpersonalchallengesthatcomeyourway.Remember,timeisaresourcethatcannotbereplenished(補(bǔ)充),souseitwisely.A.TakebreaksB.ReducedistractionsC.It’simportanttorecognizeyourlimitedtimeD.Ifsomethingisn’tworking,don’thesitatetoadjustyourstrategyE.HerearesomekeystrategiestohelpyoumanageyourtimewiselyF.Itdoesn’tmatterwhichactivityyouchoose,solongasyoubelieveitnecessaryG.Thiswillgiveyouaclearoverviewofhowmuchtimeyouhaveandwhereit’sgoing〖答案〗36.E37.G38.A39.C40.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幫助高中生有效管理時(shí)間的方法?！?6題詳析】上文“Ashighschoolstudents,we’reoftencaughtbetweenthedemandsofschoolwork,extracurricularactivities,andpersonalinterests.Insuchafast-pacedenvironment,effectivetimemanagementisnotjustaskill,butanecessity.(作為高中生，我們常常處于學(xué)業(yè)要求、課外活動(dòng)和個(gè)人興趣的多重壓力之下。在如此快節(jié)奏的環(huán)境中，有效的時(shí)間管理不僅是技能，更是必需)”講述了時(shí)間管理對(duì)高中生的重要性，E項(xiàng)“這里有一些關(guān)鍵策略，幫助你明智地管理時(shí)間。”總領(lǐng)下文，引出一系列時(shí)間管理的建議，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E項(xiàng)。【37題詳析】上文“Createaschedule:

Startbymappingoutyourdailyroutine,includingclasses,studytimes,andleisureactivities.

(制定計(jì)劃：首先，規(guī)劃你的日常行程，包括課程、學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間和休閑活動(dòng))”提供了第一個(gè)時(shí)間管理的具體策略，強(qiáng)調(diào)了制定日常計(jì)劃的重要性，G項(xiàng)“這會(huì)給你一個(gè)清晰的概覽，了解你有多少時(shí)間以及時(shí)間都花在了哪里?！毖a(bǔ)充說明了制定計(jì)劃的好處，即明確時(shí)間的使用情況，承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境。故選G項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】下文“Itmayseemstrange,buttakingregularbreakscanactuallyincreaseproductivity.(這可能看起來很奇怪，但定期休息實(shí)際上可以提高生產(chǎn)力)”描述了休息對(duì)于提高工作效率的作用，A項(xiàng)“休息一下”與下文相呼應(yīng)，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】上文“Learntosayno(學(xué)會(huì)拒絕)”指出要拒絕沒有必要的事情，下文“Sayingnotoadditionalresponsibilitiesorinvitesthatconflictwithyourschedulecanpreserveyourtimeformoreimportantcommitments.(拒絕那些與你日程安排沖突的額外責(zé)任或邀請(qǐng)，可以為你保留更多時(shí)間，用于更重要的事務(wù))”強(qiáng)調(diào)了學(xué)會(huì)拒絕可以節(jié)省時(shí)間，C項(xiàng)“認(rèn)識(shí)到你的時(shí)間有限很重要?！敝赋錾衔木芙^的原因，同時(shí)引出下文節(jié)省時(shí)間的具體做法，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】上文“Regularlyreviewyourtimemanagementapproach.(定期審視時(shí)間管理策略)”建議學(xué)生定期觀察自己的時(shí)間管理策略，D項(xiàng)“如果某些方法行不通，不要猶豫調(diào)整策略”承接上文，進(jìn)一步鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生靈活調(diào)整時(shí)間管理方法，符合語(yǔ)境，故選D項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。GinawouldvisitherauntinToronto.Thiswasherfirstbustriponherown.Whenshe___41___herbus,therewasone___42___left,nexttoaboyina___43___shirt.Hewastalkingonhismobilephone.Theboylookedupwhenshesatdownbesidehim.Gina___44___andshewantedtotalktohim.___45___,theboydidn’tsmileback.Ginadidn’tcareand___46___hereyes.Thebusstartedmoving,andGinaquicklyfellasleep.Afew___47___later,Ginawokeup.Theboybesidehergotuptoleave.“Wherearewe?”askedGina.“Hamilton,”saidtheboy.“Didn’twegothroughToronto?”sheasked.“Yes,wedid,”hereplied.“WehaveleftTorontoanhourago,and…”Ginadidn’twantto___48___more.Shequicklygotoffthebus___49___itleftandcalledher____50____.Noreply.Shetriedagain,butherphone____51____working.Thingsgot____52____bytheminute.Ginareachedforher____53____,butitwasstillonthebus.Shelookeddowntheroad.Thebushaddrivenawayinthedistance.Shefeltasifshewouldneverfindher____54____back.Ginaalmoststartedcryingwhenshe____55____heardavoicebehindher.“Doesthisbelongtoyou?”Itwastheboyinthebasketballshirtandhehadherbag.41.A.droveaway B.pulledover C.goton D.tookup42.A.passenger B.seat C.ticket D.conductor43.A.football B.basketball C.volleyball D.baseball44.A.screamed B.shouted C.smiled D.ignored45.A.However B.Therefore C.Moreover D.Meanwhile46.A.closed B.rolled C.raised D.narrowed47.A.seconds B.minutes C.hours D.days48.A.stand B.agree C.hear D.offer49.A.before B.until C.after D.once50.A.friend B.classmate C.guide D.aunt51.A.stopped B.avoided C.kept D.started52.A.wilder B.clearer C.stranger D.worse53.A.phone B.coat C.food D.bag54.A.bus B.way C.happiness D.courage55.A.eventually B.gradually C.immediately D.suddenly〖答案〗41.C42.B43.B44.C45.A46.A47.C48.C49.A50.D51.A52.D53.D54.B55.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了吉娜第一次獨(dú)自乘公共汽車去多倫多看望姑媽時(shí)發(fā)生的故事?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：當(dāng)她上車時(shí)，只剩下一個(gè)座位了，旁邊是一個(gè)穿著籃球衫的男孩。A.droveaway開車離開；B.pulledover靠邊停車；C.goton上車；D.tookup開始從事。根據(jù)上文“Thiswasherfirstbustriponherown.”和下文“Theboylookedupwhenshesatdownbesidehim.”可知，吉娜上了車并在一個(gè)穿著籃球衫的男孩旁邊坐了下來。故選C項(xiàng)。【42題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她上車時(shí)，只剩下一個(gè)座位了，旁邊是一個(gè)穿著籃球衫的男孩。A.passenger乘客；B.seat座位；C.ticket票；D.conductor售票員。根據(jù)下文“nexttoaboy”和“Theboylookedupwhenshesatdownbesidehim”可知，車上只剩下男孩旁邊的一個(gè)座位。故選B項(xiàng)。【43題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她上車時(shí)，只剩下一個(gè)座位了，旁邊是一個(gè)穿著籃球衫的男孩。A.football足球；B.basketball籃球；C.volleyball排球；D.baseball棒球。根據(jù)最后一段中“Itwastheboyinthebasketballshirtandhehadherbag.”可知，男孩穿著籃球衫。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：吉娜微笑著，想和他說話。A.screamed尖叫；B.shouted喊叫；C.smiled微笑；D.ignored忽視。根據(jù)后文“shewantedtotalktohim”和“theboydidn’tsmileback”可知，吉娜主動(dòng)沖著男孩微笑，但男孩沒有回應(yīng)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，那個(gè)男孩沒有回以微笑。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Moreover而且；D.Meanwhile與此同時(shí)。根據(jù)上文可知吉娜主動(dòng)沖著男孩微笑，結(jié)合下文“theboydidn’tsmileback.”可知，男孩沒有回應(yīng)，上下文有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用副詞however。故選A項(xiàng)。【46題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：吉娜不在乎，閉上了眼睛。A.closed合上，閉上；B.rolled滾動(dòng)；C.raised提高；D.narrowed縮小。根據(jù)后文“Ginaquicklyfellasleep”可知，男孩沒有回應(yīng)，所以吉娜閉上了眼睛睡著了。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幾小時(shí)后，吉娜醒了。A.seconds秒；B.minutes分鐘；C.hours小時(shí)；D.days天。根據(jù)后文“WehaveleftTorontoanhourago,and…”可知，時(shí)間已經(jīng)過去了幾個(gè)小時(shí)了。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：吉娜不想再聽了。A.stand站立；B.agree同意；C.hear聽到；D.offer提供。根據(jù)前文“WehaveleftTorontoanhourago,and…”和后文“Shequicklygotoffthebus”可知，吉娜知道自己錯(cuò)過站，所以她等不及要下車了，不想再聽男孩說的話。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：她在公共汽車離開前迅速下了車，并打電話給她的姑媽。A.before在……之前；B.until直到；C.after在……之后；D.once一旦。根據(jù)前文“WehaveleftTorontoanhourago,and…”可知，吉娜錯(cuò)過站，所以她在汽車開動(dòng)離開前下了車。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她在公共汽車離開前迅速下了車，并打電話給她的姑媽。A.friend朋友；B.classmate同學(xué)；C.guide導(dǎo)游；D.aunt姑媽。根據(jù)第一段中“GinawouldvisitherauntinToronto”可知，吉娜錯(cuò)過站，所以下車后馬上聯(lián)系她要去看望的姑媽。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她又試了一次，但她的手機(jī)壞了。A.stopped停止；B.avoided避免；C.kept保持；D.started開始。根據(jù)前文“Shetriedagain”和“but”可推知，雖然再次嘗試，但手機(jī)壞了，仍然沒有用。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：情況每分鐘都在變得更糟。A.wilder更狂野的；B.clearer更清晰的；C.stranger更奇怪的；D.worse更糟糕的。結(jié)合后文“Ginareachedforher

,butitwasstillonthebus.Shelookeddowntheroad.Thebushaddrivenawayinthedistance.”可知，電話打不通，東西也掉在了車上，所以情況更糟糕了。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：吉娜伸手去拿她的包，但它還在公共汽車上。A.phone手機(jī)；B.coat外套；C.food食物；D.bag包。根據(jù)后文“itwasstillonthebus”和“Itwastheboyinthebasketballshirtandhehadherbag.”可知，她伸手拿包，發(fā)現(xiàn)包不見了，以為掉在了車上。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她覺得自己再也找不到回去的路了。A.bus公共汽車；B.way路；C.happiness幸福；D.courage勇氣。根據(jù)前文“Noreply.Shetriedagain,butherphone

working.”和“ Ginareachedforher,butitwasstillonthebus.”可知，電話打不通，包也不見了，吉娜覺得自己找不到回去的路了。故選B項(xiàng)。【55題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)吉娜突然聽到身后有聲音時(shí)，她幾乎要哭了。A.eventually最終；B.gradually逐漸地；C.immediately立刻；D.suddenly突然。根據(jù)“Ginaalmoststartedcrying when”可推知，吉娜在絕望的時(shí)候突然聽到男孩的聲音。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChinesepianistLangLang,___56___(honor)withastarontheHollywoodWalkofFameinLosAngelesonApril10,2024,inthecategory(類別)ofliveperformance,isthefirstAsianpianist___57___hasreceivedastarontheiconicsidewalk.“InternationallyfamouspianistLangLang___58___(sell)millionsofalbumsworldwidesofar,toppingclassicalchartsandachievingmainstreamsuccess,”saidSteveNissen,PresidentandCEOoftheHollywoodChamberofCommerce.“Oneofthemostinfluentialclassical___59___(musician)intheentireworld,LangLanghasover20millionsocialmediafollowers,”saidNissen,___60___(add)thateverythingthepianistdoesissupportedbyhisbeliefthat“musicmakeslifebetter—itheals,unitesandinspires,anditmakesus___61___(good)people.”“Asamatteroffact,musicis___62___importantpartoftheculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStates,”LangtoldXinhua.He___63___(sincere)hopesthatmoremusiciansandartistsfromChinacanserve___64___culturalbridgesinthefutureandbringtheeleganceofChineseculturetoWesternaudiences.“Theworldcommunicatesthroughmusic,”Langsaid,addingthathehopestoinspireasmanypeopleaspossible___65___(learn)amusicalinstrument.〖答案〗56.honored57.that/who58.hassold59.musicians60.adding61.better62.an63.sincerely64.as65.to learn【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要報(bào)道了中國(guó)鋼琴家朗朗于2024年在好萊塢星光大道獲頒一顆星，成為首位在此獲此榮譽(yù)的亞洲鋼琴家。他的作品在全球大受歡迎，他希望通過音樂促進(jìn)中美文化交流。【56題詳析】考查非謂語(yǔ)。句意：中國(guó)鋼琴家郎朗于2024年4月10日在洛杉磯好萊塢星光大道上獲得一顆星，在“現(xiàn)場(chǎng)表演”類別中，他是首位獲此殊榮的亞洲鋼琴家?？仗幵诰渲凶鞣侵^語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞honor與其邏輯主語(yǔ)ChinesepianistLangLang構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞的形式作狀語(yǔ)。故填honored?！?7題詳析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：同上。空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是Asianpianist，指人，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或who引導(dǎo)。故填that或who?！?8題詳析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：“國(guó)際著名鋼琴家郎朗迄今已在全球售出數(shù)百萬(wàn)張專輯，高居古典音樂榜首并取得了主流成功，”好萊塢商會(huì)總裁兼首席執(zhí)行官SteveNissen說。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)sofar可知，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，單數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，助動(dòng)詞用has。故填hassold?！?9題詳析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：“郎朗是全球最具影響力的古典音樂家之一，他在社交媒體上擁有超過2000萬(wàn)的追隨者，”尼斯森說，并補(bǔ)充說，這位鋼琴家所做的一切都源自他的信念，即“音樂讓生活更美好——它治愈人心，團(tuán)結(jié)人心，激發(fā)人心，讓我們成為更好的人。”oneof后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示“……之一”。故填musicians?！?0題詳析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：同上。動(dòng)詞add在句中為非謂語(yǔ)，與其邏輯主語(yǔ)Nissen構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式作狀語(yǔ)。故填adding。【61題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：同上。根據(jù)musicmakeslifebetter可知，空處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí)形式在句中作定語(yǔ)。故填better?！?2題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：“事實(shí)上，音樂是中國(guó)和美國(guó)文化交流的一個(gè)重要組成部分，”郎對(duì)新華社說。空處應(yīng)用不定冠詞泛指一個(gè)，important以元音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞an。故填an。【63題詳析】考查副詞。句意：他真誠(chéng)地希望未來能有更多來自中國(guó)的音樂家和藝術(shù)家擔(dān)任文化橋梁，將中國(guó)文化的優(yōu)雅帶給西方觀眾?？仗帒?yīng)用副詞sincerely“真誠(chéng)地”修飾動(dòng)詞hopes，作狀語(yǔ)。故填sincerely?！?4題詳析】考查介詞。句意：同上。serveas固定短語(yǔ)，意為“充當(dāng)；擔(dān)任”。故填as。【65題詳析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：“世界通過音樂交流，”郎說，并補(bǔ)充說他希望激勵(lì)盡可能多的人學(xué)習(xí)樂器。固定短語(yǔ)inspiresbtodosth.，意為“激勵(lì)某人做某事”。故填tolearn。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)66.假定你是李華，上周五你校舉辦了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化周活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你為校英文報(bào)寫一篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)目的；2.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容；3.活動(dòng)反響。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________〖答案〗ATraditionalChineseCultureWeekAtraditionalChinesecultureweekcampaignwaslaunchedlastweekinourschooltoenhancestudents’confidenceinournationalculture.Duringthecampaign,westudentswereencouragedtoparticipateinnumerousculturalactivities,includingsingingChinesefolksongs,attendingChinesecalligraphyclassesandintroducingtraditionalChinesefestivals.Everyoneofuschoseonetoourtasteandweenjoyedourselvesverymuch.Thecampaignisasuccessandhasgainedinpopularityamongusstudents,whichwillencourageustofurtherspreadChinesecultureinfuture.第二節(jié)(滿分25分)67.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Itwasacoldandwindynight.MyfriendandIhadmetafteralongtime,andwerechattingforhours.Wedidnotnoticethetimepassingby,andsoonitwascloseto