2023-2024學(xué)年重慶市主城四區(qū)高二下學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量調(diào)研測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE2重慶市主城四區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量調(diào)研測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whatisthemandoing?A．Typingareport.B．Sendinghisemail.C．Readingamagazine.2．Whatisthewoman’sjob?A．Waitress.B．Nurse.C．Customer.3．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Inashop.B．Inalibrary.C．Onabus.4．Whydoesthemanwanttoleave?A．Theserviceistooslow.B．Thefoodisratherbad.C．Themusicistooloud.5．Howdoesthewomanfeel?A．Doubtful.B．Annoyed.C．Nervous.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatsportmadethemaninjured?A．Football.B．Baseball.C．Basketball.7．Howsooncanthemanprobablyreturntocourt?A．Inamonth.B．Intwomonths.C．Infivemonths.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．WhatdoesJulia’sfriend’sbandneed?A．Aguitarplayer.B．Asinger.C．Apianist.9．Howmanymembersarethereintheman’sband?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.10．Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A．Introducehertohisband.B．Setaplaceforherpractice.C．Meetwithherinthegarage.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．Whatdoesthewomando?A．Adoctor.B．Ateacher.C．Alawyer.12．Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Oldclassmates.B．Motherandson.C．Sisterandbrother.13．Whatwillthemanprobablydonextmonth?A．Studyinaprimaryschool.B．Giveuptheboringtask.C．Workwiththewoman.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Graduationpresents.B．Somefriends.C．Somepostcards.15．HowdoesBonniefeelaboutthetriptoWashington?A．Uninterested.B．Excited.C．Moved.16．WhatdoweknowaboutBonnie?A．Shewillgraduateinayear.B．Shepreferstovisitanisland.C．She’llgetabirthdaygift.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Wheredidthestoryprobablyhappen?A．Inaclothingshop.B．Inarestaurant.C．Atabusstation.18．Howdidtheyoungcouplefeelwhentheoldladycametothem?A．Embarrassed.B．Delighted.C．Surprised.19．Whatdidtheyoungcoupledowhentheoldladyleft?A．Theywavedhergoodbye.B．Theycalledataxiforher.C．Theytookaphotowithher.20．Whatcanweknowfromthestory?A．Theoldladywaskindandpolite.B．Thecouplewasgladtodoagooddeed.C．Themanagerthoughttheywereafamily.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AALITTLEPRINCESSbyFrancesHodgsonBurnettPrice:$7.10(PaperbackDec.9,1998)Thenoveltellsofthestoryofawealthyyounggirl,SaraCrewe,whoissenttoaboardingschoolduringherfather’scampaigninIndia.ThankstoCapt.Crewe’smoney,Saraistreatedasalittleprincessuntil,oneday,wordcomesofherfather’stragicdeath.MissMinchin,theschool’sgreedyheadmistress,wastesnotimeinputtingthenow-pennilessSaratoworkforherroomandboard.ItisonlythroughthefriendshipoftwoothergirlsandsomeastonishingluckthatSaraeventuallyfindsherwaybacktohappiness.THESECRETGARDENbyFrancesHodgsonBurnettPrice:$3.95(PaperbackJuly1,2003)FrancesHodgsonBurnettwasthehighestpaidandmostwidelyreadwomanwriterofhertime,publishingmorethanfiftynovelsandthirteenplays.TheSecretGardenisabeautifultaleoffriendship,secretsandhumanspirits.AspoiledgirlnamedMaryreturnstoEnglandfromIndiawhenherparentsdie.SheissenttoliveinYorkshirewithheruncle.Curiousandlonely,shebeginstoexplorethehouse’sgardensanddiscoversakeytoasecretgardenthattheuncleclosedwhenhiswifedied.Thereshediscoveredasecretsoimportant,socharming,thatitwillchangeherlifeforever.PETERPANbyJ.M.BarrieandScottGustafsonPrice:$16.95(HardcoverOct.1,1991)Itisachildren’sstoryfullofimaginationandadventures.Aboywhocanflyandmagicallyrefusestogrowup,PeterPanspendshisnever-endingchildhoodadventuringonthesmallislandofNeverlandastheleaderofhisgang,theLostBoys,interactingwithmermaids,Indians,fairiesandpirates,andfromtimetotimemeetingordinarychildrenfromtheworldoutside.Orderonlineandyoucannowsave20%offyourtotalpurchaseonordersover$25!1.Whatdothesethreebookshaveincommon?A.Theyareallaboutfriendship.B.Theyareallfullofadventure.C.Theyallhavesadendingsandownhardcovers.D.Theyallhavechildrenastheirmaincharacters.2.WhyisthepriceofPETERPANhigher?A.Becauseithasahardcover.B.Becauseitwaspublishedearliest.C.Becauseitswriterismorefamous.D.Becauseitsstoryismoreinteresting.3.Howmuchdoesitcosttoorderthesethreebooksonline?A.$5.60． B.$22.40． C.$25.00． D.$28.00.——★參考答案★——1.D2.A3.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了三本兒童讀物?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ALITTLEPRINCESS部分中“Thenoveltellsofthestoryofawealthyyounggirl,SaraCrewe,whoissenttoaboardingschoolduringherfather’scampaigninIndia.(這部小說講述了一個(gè)富有的小女孩莎拉·克魯?shù)墓适拢诟赣H在印度競(jìng)選期間被送到一所寄宿學(xué)校)”、THESECRETGARDEN部分中“TheSecretGardenisabeautifultaleoffriendship,secretsandhumanspirits.AspoiledgirlnamedMaryreturnstoEnglandfromIndiawhenherparentsdie.(《秘密花園》是一個(gè)關(guān)于友誼、秘密和人類精神的美麗故事。一個(gè)叫瑪麗的被寵壞的女孩在父母去世后從印度回到了英國(guó))”和PETERPAN部分中“Aboywhocanflyandmagicallyrefusestogrowup,PeterPanspendshisnever-endingchildhoodadventuringonthesmallislandofNeverlandastheleaderofhisgang,theLostBoys,interactingwithmermaids,Indians,fairiesandpirates,andfromtimetotimemeetingordinarychildrenfromtheworldoutside.(彼得·潘是一個(gè)會(huì)飛卻神奇地拒絕長(zhǎng)大的男孩，他的童年是在夢(mèng)幻島的小島上度過的，他是他的幫派“迷失男孩”的領(lǐng)袖，與美人魚、印第安人、仙女和海盜互動(dòng)，偶爾也會(huì)遇到來自外面世界的普通孩子)”可知，三本書都以兒童作為主要角色。故選D項(xiàng)。【2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ALITTLEPRINCESS部分中“Price:$7.10(PaperbackDec.9,1998)(價(jià)格：7.10美元(1998年12月9日平裝本))”、THESECRETGARDEN部分中“Price:$3.95(PaperbackJuly1,2003)(價(jià)格：3.95美元(2003年7月1日平裝本))”和PETERPAN部分中“Price:$16.95(HardcoverOct.1,1991)(價(jià)格：16.95美元(1991年10月1日精裝本))”可知，PETERPAN價(jià)格較高是因?yàn)樗蔷b本(Hardcover)，有精美的封面，而其他兩本書都是平裝本(Paperback)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，三本書的原價(jià)分別為7.1美元、3.95美元和16.95美元，合計(jì)28美元；結(jié)合表格最后“Orderonlineandyoucannowsave20%offyourtotalpurchaseonordersover$25!(在網(wǎng)上訂購(gòu)，現(xiàn)在總訂單超過25美元你可以節(jié)省20%!)”可知，在線訂購(gòu)滿25美元可以享受20%的折扣，因此實(shí)際支付金額為28×80%=22.4美元。故選B項(xiàng)。B“OnlywhenItaketheneedleoutandtouchsilkthread(線)doIfeelfullycomfortable.”saysZouYingzi,aninheritorofSuembroidery(刺繡),anancientcraftthatoriginatedfromthegardencityofSuzhouinJiangsuprovince.FromZou’smothertohergrandmothers,allthewomeninherfamilyaregoodatneedlework,particularlySuembroidery,whichfeaturescomplicatedstitches(針法)andthecreativeuseofsilkthreadsdyedinvariouscolors.Suembroiderygoesbackmorethan2000years.Overcenturiesneedleworkhadbeenamust-learnskillforwomen,whowereresponsibleformakingclothesfortheirfamilies.Itwasatraditionthatmothersshouldmakeweddingclotheswithexquisiteembroiderycontainingmanyspecialstitchesfortheirdaughters.Zou’sstudioinSuzhouisfullofherwork.Flowers,cats,butterfliesandscenesfromnaturebecomevividandrealonsilkfabric.Onecanevenmakeoutasinglestrand(股)ofacat’sfur.Asinglesilkthreadcanbeseparatedinto16ormorestrands,whichinmostcasesaretoothintobeseen.Suembroideryisalsoknownforitsrichcolors,elegantdesignsandcleanstitches.Allthesecharacteristics,whichdistinguishitfromotherembroiderystylesinChina,havelongbeenconnectedwiththenaturalenvironmentandlifestyleofSuzhou.“Tosomeextent,Suembroideryisclosetopaintings.”saysZhengLihong,anartprofessoratSoochowUniversityinSuzhou.“Manyartistsofferedtheirinkpaintingsandcalligraphyforembroidererstorecreate.”Zoucannowskillfullyapplyvariousstitchingtechniquestodifferentpartsofhercreations.Techniquestostitchacat’seyeball,itshairanditstailaredifferent.“Suembroideryisanartformcreatedbywomenwholiveinacitythatboastsanartisticlifestyle.”Zhengcomments.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exquisite”inparagraph2mean?A.Motherly. B.Likely. C.Beautiful. D.Grateful.5.Whyisasinglethreadseparatedinto16strandsinSuembroidery?A.Tomaketheworksmorelifelike.B.Tomaketheworksmorecreative.C.Tomakethethreadstoothintobeseenclearly.D.TomakeSuembroiderydistinguishfromothers.6.WhatcanwelearnfromZheng’swords?A.Suembroideryiswidelyspread.B.Suembroideryiscreatedbywomenartists.C.Suembroideryisfamousforitscoloranddesign.D.Suembroideryiscloselyrelatedtopaintingsandcalligraphy.7.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Aguidebooktoamuseum. B.Areviewofmodernpainting.C.Aculturecolumninamagazine. D.Aresearchpaperontheartofdesign.——★參考答案★——4.C5.A6.D7.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了蘇繡這一古老的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)工藝，包括其起源、特點(diǎn)、歷史背景、技藝傳承以及與現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)的聯(lián)系等方面?！?題詳析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞所在句“Itwasatraditionthatmothersshouldmakeweddingclotheswithexquisiteembroiderycontainingmanyspecialstitchesfortheirdaughters.(這是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)，母親應(yīng)該為女兒制作……的刺繡婚紗，其中包含許多特殊的針腳。)”可知，這句話中的“exquisite”用于形容母親為女兒制作的婚紗上的刺繡，結(jié)合上下文可知，這里指的是刺繡非常精美、細(xì)致，因此“exquisite”在這里的意思是“美麗的，精致的”。選項(xiàng)A“Motherly(母性的)”；選項(xiàng)B“Likely(有可能的)”；選項(xiàng)C“Beautiful(美麗的)”；選項(xiàng)D“Grateful(感激的)”。故選C。【5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Flowers,cats,butterfliesandscenesfromnaturebecomevividandrealonsilkfabric.Onecanevenmakeoutasinglestrand(股)ofacat’sfur.Asinglesilkthreadcanbeseparatedinto16ormorestrands,whichinmostcasesaretoothintobeseen.(花、貓、蝴蝶和大自然的景色在真絲織物上變得生動(dòng)而真實(shí)。人們甚至可以辨認(rèn)出一根貓毛。一根絲線可以分成16股或更多股，在大多數(shù)情況下，這些絲線太細(xì)而看不見。)”可知，在蘇繡中，將一根絲線分成16根或更多的細(xì)絲是為了使它們細(xì)到幾乎看不見，從而讓繡品更加逼真，能夠展現(xiàn)出更細(xì)膩、更真實(shí)的細(xì)節(jié)。故選A。【6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段““Tosomeextent,Suembroideryisclosetopaintings.”saysZhengLihong,anartprofessoratSoochowUniversityinSuzhou.“Manyartistsofferedtheirinkpaintingsandcalligraphyforembroidererstorecreate.”(“在某種程度上，蘇繡接近繪畫。蘇州東吳大學(xué)藝術(shù)教授ZhengLihong說?！霸S多藝術(shù)家將他們的水墨畫和書法作品提供給刺繡師進(jìn)行再創(chuàng)作?！?”可知，蘇繡在某種程度上與繪畫緊密相關(guān)，許多藝術(shù)家都提供了他們的水墨畫和書法供刺繡師進(jìn)行再創(chuàng)作。因此，我們可以從鄭麗紅的話中得知蘇繡與繪畫和書法有著密切的關(guān)系。故選D。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了蘇繡這一中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)工藝的歷史、特點(diǎn)、技藝傳承以及與現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)的聯(lián)系。這種內(nèi)容通常出現(xiàn)在介紹文化、傳統(tǒng)工藝或藝術(shù)領(lǐng)域的雜志專欄中。故選C。CThesunrisesandsetsduringtheearlymorningandafternoonrushhoursandmanydriversfindthemselvestemporarilyblindedwhiledrivingdirectlyintothebrightsunshine.Deadlyaccidentsareregularlycausedbysuchblindinglightwithdangerarisingfromreflectedlightoffanothervehicle,thepavement,orevenfromwaxedandoilywindshields.Protectingyoureyesisseriousbusiness.SomeordinarysunglassescandeclineyourvisionbyexposingyoureyestoharmfulUVrays,bluelight,andreflectiveglare.Theycanalsodarkenusefulvision-enhancinglight.Sowedidourresearchinoptic(鏡片)innovationandtechnology.AnindependentresearchconductedbyscientistsfromNASA’sJetPropulsionLaboratoryhasbroughtforthground-breakingtechnologyforhumaneyesightprotection.ThissupertechnologywasfirstdiscoveredwhenNASAscientistslookedtonatureorameanstosupereyeprotectionspecifically,bystudyingtheeyesofeagles,knownfortheirextremevisualsharpness.ThisdiscoveryresultedinwhatisnowknownasEagleEyes.EagleEyesfeaturesthemostadvancedeyeprotectiontechnologyevercreated,whichblocks99.9%UVAandUVB—plustheaddedbenefitofblue-lighteyeprotection.EagleEyesistheonlyoptictechnologythathasearnedofficialrecognitionfromtheSpaceCertificationProgram.EagleEyeshasthehighestcustomersatisfactionofanyiteminour20yearshistory.WearesoexcitedforyoutotrytheEagleEyesbreakthroughtechnologythatwewillgiveyouasecondpairofEagleforfree.YougetapairofNavigatorswithstainlesssteelblackframesandtheotherwithstainlesssteelgold,plusonehardzippercaseandonemicro-fiberdrawstringcleaningbagareincluded.Keeponepairinyourpocketandoneinyourcar.8.Whatusuallycausedtrafficaccidentsaccordingtothepassage?A.Thedrivers’carelessness. B.Thestrongsunlight.C.Thereflectionofvehicles. D.Thefaultofsunglasses.9.Howdidthescientistsdiscoverthenewtechnology?A.Byanalyzingthedata. B.Byreferringtonature.C.Bydoingsomeexperiment. D.Bymakingsomeinvestigation.10.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tointroduceanewkindofsunglasses.B.Toexplaintheinnovationofsunglasses.C.Topromoteasaleofanewkindofsunglasses.D.Tolistthefeaturesofanewkindofsunglasses.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.EagleEyes:Eagles’Eyes.B.EagleEyes:BuyOneGetOne.C.Sunglasses:SaveYourEyes.D.Sunglasses:SaveYourLife.——★參考答案★——8.B9.B10.C11.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一種新型的太陽(yáng)鏡，它能保護(hù)眼睛不受強(qiáng)光的傷害，并介紹其優(yōu)惠方案?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thesunrisesandsetsduringtheearlymorningandafternoonrushhoursandmanydriversfindthemselvestemporarilyblindedwhiledrivingdirectlyintothebrightsunshine.Deadlyaccidentsareregularlycausedbysuchblindinglightwithdangerarisingfromreflectedlightoffanothervehicle,thepavement,orevenfromwaxedandoilywindshields.(太陽(yáng)在清晨和下午的高峰時(shí)段升起和落下，許多司機(jī)在直接行駛在明亮的陽(yáng)光下時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己暫時(shí)失明。致命事故通常是由這種致盲的光線引起的，而另一輛車、人行道上的反射光，甚至打蠟和油性擋風(fēng)玻璃上的反射光線也會(huì)引起危險(xiǎn))”可知，致命的事故通常是由強(qiáng)烈的太陽(yáng)光導(dǎo)致的。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“AnindependentresearchconductedbyscientistsfromNASA’sJetPropulsionLaboratoryhasbroughtforthground-breakingtechnologyforhumaneyesightprotection.ThissupertechnologywasfirstdiscoveredwhenNASAscientistslookedtonatureorameanstosupereyeprotectionspecifically,bystudyingtheeyesofeagles,knownfortheirextremevisualsharpness.(美國(guó)國(guó)家航空航天局噴氣推進(jìn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室的科學(xué)家進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)獨(dú)立研究為人類視力保護(hù)帶來了突破性的技術(shù)。這項(xiàng)超級(jí)技術(shù)最早是在美國(guó)國(guó)家航空航天局的科學(xué)家通過研究鷹的眼睛來觀察大自然或超級(jí)護(hù)眼的方法時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)的，鷹的眼睛以其極端的視覺清晰度而聞名)”可知，新技術(shù)是科學(xué)家們通過研究鷹的眼睛來觀察大自然或超級(jí)護(hù)眼的方法時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)的，即科學(xué)家通過參考自然來發(fā)現(xiàn)新技術(shù)。故選B。【10題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“ThisdiscoveryresultedinwhatisnowknownasEagleEyes.(這一發(fā)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)生了現(xiàn)在被稱為EagleEyes的東西)”、第三段“EagleEyesfeaturesthemostadvancedeyeprotectiontechnologyevercreated,whichblocks99.9%UVAandUVB—plustheaddedbenefitofblue-lighteyeprotection.EagleEyesistheonlyoptictechnologythathasearnedofficialrecognitionfromtheSpaceCertificationProgram.(EagleEyes采用了有史以來最先進(jìn)的眼部保護(hù)技術(shù)，可阻擋99.9%的紫外線A和紫外線B，此外還有藍(lán)光眼部保護(hù)的額外好處。EagleEyes是唯一獲得太空認(rèn)證計(jì)劃官方認(rèn)可的光學(xué)技術(shù))”以及第四段“EagleEyeshasthehighestcustomersatisfactionofanyiteminour20yearhistory.WearesoexcitedforyoutotrytheEagleEyesbreakthroughtechnologythatwewillgiveyouasecondpairofEagleforfree.(EagleEyes是我們20年歷史上客戶滿意度最高的產(chǎn)品。我們很高興你能嘗試EagleEyes的突破性技術(shù)，我們將免費(fèi)給你第二副EagleEyes)”可知，本文介紹了一種新型的太陽(yáng)鏡——EagleEyes，著重介紹其優(yōu)點(diǎn)，并在最后一段給出優(yōu)惠方案，所以文章的目的是推銷一種新型太陽(yáng)鏡。故選C。【11題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“EagleEyeshasthehighestcustomersatisfactionofanyiteminour20yearhistory.WearesoexcitedforyoutotrytheEagleEyesbreakthroughtechnologythatwewillgiveyouasecondpairofEagleforfree.(EagleEyes是我們20年歷史上客戶滿意度最高的產(chǎn)品。我們很高興你能嘗試EagleEyes的突破性技術(shù)，我們將免費(fèi)給你第二副EagleEyes)”結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文介紹了新型的太陽(yáng)鏡——EagleEyes，并給出了促銷方案，所以“EagleEyes：買一送一”可以吸引讀者注意，適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選B。DTalkingtohuman-likedevicescanbegreatfun—justaskSiritotellyouajoke.Butitmayalsoleadtoproblems.ArecentstudyfromtheUniversityofKansas(KU)intheUSfoundthathuman-likedeviceskeeppeoplefromseekingoutnormalhumaninteractionwhentheyfeellonely.Duringaseriesofexperiments,participantswereaskedtowriteaboutatimewhentheyfeltlonely.Theyalsotookpartinanonlinegameof“catch”againstacomputerprogramthatwasdesignedto“throw”theballtootherplayersmoreoften,butparticipantsbelievedtheywereplayingwithrealpeopleonline.Participantswerethenintroducedtohuman-likeproducts,includingavacuum(真空)cleanerdesignedtoappearasifitweresmiling.Theywerealsoaskedtothinkabouttheirphoneinhuman-liketerms,consideringquestionslike“Howmuchdoesithelpyou?”.Theresultsshowedthattheparticipantswerehappywiththecomforttheygotfromthemachinesanddidn’tneedtoseekoutnormalhumaninteraction.Butitwasn’tallbadnews,astheteamfoundthattherewerelimitstohowfarthiseffectwouldextend.“Assoonaswetellpeoplethatitlookslikethevacuumcleanerissmiling,theyseemtorealizeitisamachineandnotaperson,”O(jiān)lsontoldDailyMail.“Theeffectgoesaway.Thisseemstobehappeningonaverysubconsciouslevel.”Researchersbelievetheresultsareimportantforconsumerstorealizehowthesetypesofproductscouldaffecttheirsocialinteractionwithrealpeople,especiallybecausesomanynewproductsfeatureinteractivity.“IfsomeonenoticestheyaretalkingmoretoSirilately,maybethathassomethingtodowithfeelinglonely.”O(jiān)lsonsaid.“Fromthatstandpoint,it’simportanttobeawareofit.”Thestudycouldalsohelpcompaniesdesignproductsthatcanincreasethewell-beingofpeoplewhofeellonely,withoutsacrificingnormalsocialinteraction.“Maybeitismoreaboutimprovingourcurrentrelationships,”O(jiān)lsonsaid,“suchastakingabreakfromscreentimeandfocusingondevelopingyourrealpersonalconnections.”12.WhatdidresearchersfromtheUniversityofKansasfind?A.Human-likedevicesmayhelppeopleinteractwithothers.B.Human-likedevicesmayreducepeople’ssocialinteraction.C.Interactionwithhuman-likedevicesmaymakepeoplefeellonely.D.Lonelypeoplemayeasilybecomeaddictedtohuman-likedevices.13.Whatdidtheparticipantsdoduringtheexperiments?A.Theywereshowndeviceswithhumanfeatures.B.Theywereallowedtotalkwithhuman-likedevices.C.Theywerearrangedtoplayonlinegameswithrealpeople.D.Theywereencouragedtoengageinnormalhumaninteraction.14.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thiseffect”inParagraph3referto?A.Lonelypeoplebecomewillingtointeractwithothers.B.Lonelypeoplewouldgetuninterestedincomputerprograms.C.Lonelypeoplearecontenttointeractwithhuman-likemachines.D.Lonelypeopleinteractingwithhuman-likedevicesgetlonelyeasily.15.WhatisthesignificanceofthestudyaccordingtoJennyOlson?A.Itwarnspeopletostopusinghuman-likedevices.B.Itshowspeoplewhatthehuman-likeproductsfunction.C.Itperhapshelpspeoplewhofeellonelyimprovetheirwell-being.D.Itmakeslonelypeoplerealizetheirsituationsanddosomechanging.——★參考答案★——12.B13.A14.C15.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。美國(guó)堪薩斯大學(xué)(KU)的科學(xué)家們最近進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)人們感到孤獨(dú)時(shí)，類人設(shè)備會(huì)阻止他們尋找正常的人際交往，但是這種影響的范圍是有限的。這項(xiàng)研究還可以幫助公司設(shè)計(jì)出能夠提高孤獨(dú)人群幸福感的產(chǎn)品，同時(shí)又不會(huì)犧牲正常的社交互動(dòng)。【12題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“ArecentstudyfromtheUniversityofKansas(KU)intheUSfoundthathuman-likedeviceskeeppeoplefromseekingoutnormalhumaninteractionwhentheyfeellonely.(美國(guó)堪薩斯大學(xué)(KU)最近的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)人們感到孤獨(dú)時(shí)，類人設(shè)備會(huì)阻止他們尋求正常的人際交往。)”可知，來自美國(guó)堪薩斯大學(xué)的研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)類人設(shè)備可能會(huì)減少人們正常的人際交往。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Participantswerethenintroducedtohuman-likeproducts,includingavacuum(真空)cleanerdesignedtoappearasifitweresmiling.(研究人員向參與者介紹了類似人類的產(chǎn)品，包括一種看起來像在微笑的真空吸塵器。)”可知，在實(shí)驗(yàn)中參與者接觸的都是具有人類特征的設(shè)備。故選A項(xiàng)。【14題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Theresultsshowedthattheparticipantswerehappywiththecomforttheygotfromthemachinesanddidn’tneedtoseekoutnormalhumaninteraction.(結(jié)果顯示，參與者對(duì)他們從機(jī)器中獲得的舒適感到滿意，不需要尋求正常的人際互動(dòng)。)”以及第三段劃線詞所在句“Butitwasn’tallbadnews,astheteamfoundthattherewerelimitstohowfar

thiseffectwouldextend.(但也不全是壞消息，因?yàn)檠芯啃〗M發(fā)現(xiàn)，這種影響的延伸范圍是有限的。)”以及劃線詞之后“Assoonaswetellpeoplethatitlookslikethevacuumcleanerissmiling,theyseemtorealizeitisamachineandnotaperson,(一旦我們告訴人們它看起來像真空吸塵器在微笑，他們似乎意識(shí)到這是一個(gè)機(jī)器，而不是一個(gè)人，)”可知，研究結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)參與者對(duì)于與類人設(shè)備互動(dòng)所產(chǎn)生的滿意感并不會(huì)無(wú)限延伸，一旦被告知機(jī)器看起來像是真空吸塵器在微笑時(shí)，參與人員就意識(shí)到這只是一個(gè)機(jī)器，而不是人，由此可以推知此處的劃線詞指的是上文所提到的participantswerehappywiththecomforttheygotfromthemachinesanddidn’tneedtoseekoutnormalhumaninteraction.(參與者對(duì)他們從機(jī)器中得到的舒適感到滿意，不需要尋求正常的人類互動(dòng)。)這種影響，即孤獨(dú)的人滿足于與類人機(jī)器的互動(dòng)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Researchersbelievetheresultsareimportantforconsumerstorealizehowthesetypesofproductscouldaffecttheirsocialinteractionwithrealpeople,(研究人員認(rèn)為，這些結(jié)果對(duì)消費(fèi)者意識(shí)到這些類型的產(chǎn)品如何影響他們與真人的社交互動(dòng)很重要，)”以及最后一段““Maybeitismoreaboutimprovingourcurrentrelationships,”O(jiān)lsonsaid,“suchastakingabreakfromscreentimeandfocusingondevelopingyourrealpersonalconnections.”(奧爾森說:“也許更重要的是改善我們目前的人際關(guān)系，比如暫時(shí)離開屏幕，專注于發(fā)展你真正的人際關(guān)系?！?”可知，這項(xiàng)研究可以讓消費(fèi)者意識(shí)到類人設(shè)備會(huì)影響到他們和現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中與真人互動(dòng)，從而促使孤獨(dú)的人改善自己目前的人際關(guān)系，所以這項(xiàng)研究的意義在于它讓孤獨(dú)的人意識(shí)到自己的處境并做出一些改變。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）。LifelongLearningisGoodforYouItisimpossibleforeveryonetohaveaccesstoadditionalformaleducation.Fortunately,manyeducationalresourceshavemadeiteasierforpeopletodevelopahabitoflifelonglearning.____16____Thefollowingpointsarereasonswhyyoushouldsticktolifelonglearning.____17____In2015someresearchersfoundpeoplewithabachelor’sdegreecanearnmuchmorethanthosejustwithahighschooldegree.In2014areportsaidthat50%ofjobswouldbecomeunnecessaryby2025duetotechnologicaldevelopment.Newtechnologychangesthenatureofworkandweneedcontinuouslearningandpersonalgrowthtoadaptourselvestothechanges.Open-mindednessandcuriosityarebeneficialtoyourcareer.Peoplewhoenjoylearningaremoreactiveatworkthanthosewhodon’t.Nowthinkofthemostadmirablecolleaguesyouknow.Dotheytendtobeknowledgeableaboutalmostanytopicofinterest?Dotheymakeinsightfulspeechesonthetopicstheyknowbest?____18____Thoseyouadmiremostarethosewhoseemmostdevotedtolearningandpersonalgrowth.Ourabilitytolearnisakeystoneofhumanmotivation.Haveyoueversatinaquietplaceandfinishedagreatnovel?Doyourememberthefeelingofaccomplishmentwhenyousolveachallengingtask?Haveyoumanagedtoconductdifficultexperimentsorcreatesomethingnew?Educationmaynotalwayshaveinfluenceonwealth,healthorcareer.____19____Therearemanyreasonswhyweshouldcontinuelearning.Lifelonglearningisn’tjustaneconomicnecessitybutaphysical,emotional,andsocialone.____20____Onceyoucatchthem,youwillgetoneofthemostrewardingthingsinyourlife.A.Weliveinanagefullofopportunitiesforlearning.B.Educationalinputdeterminesyourcompetitiveness.C.Educationallevelinfluencesyourworkperformance.D.Doyoukeeponlifelonglearningandimproving?E.Dotheyseemopen-mindedandintellectuallyenergetic?F.Butitwouldobviouslycontributetothespecialqualitiesofeveryone.G.Forexample,books,onlinecourses,Moocs,AIandsoonareavailable.——★參考答案★——16.G17.B18.E19.F20.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了我們應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持終身學(xué)習(xí)的一些理由。【16題詳析】前文“Fortunately,manyeducationalresourceshavemadeiteasierforpeopletodevelopahabitoflifelonglearning.(幸運(yùn)的是，許多教育資源使人們更容易養(yǎng)成終身學(xué)習(xí)的習(xí)慣)”提到幫助人們終身學(xué)習(xí)的教育資源有很多，因此G項(xiàng)“Forexample,books,onlinecourses,Moocs,AIandsoonareavailable.(例如，書籍、在線課程、慕課、人工智能等都是可用的)”符合語(yǔ)境，對(duì)教育資源進(jìn)行舉例，承接前文。故選G。【17題詳析】根據(jù)后文“In2015someresearchersfoundpeoplewithabachelor’sdegreecanearnmuchmorethanthosejustwithahighschooldegree.In2014areportsaidthat50%ofjobswouldbecomeunnecessaryby2025duetotechnologicaldevelopment.Newtechnologychangesthenatureofworkandweneedcontinuouslearningandpersonalgrowthtoadaptourselvestothechanges.(2015年，一些研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，擁有學(xué)士學(xué)位的人比只有高中學(xué)歷的人賺得更多。2014年的一份報(bào)告稱，到2025年，由于技術(shù)的發(fā)展，50%的工作崗位將變得不必要。新技術(shù)改變了工作的性質(zhì)，我們需要不斷學(xué)習(xí)和個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)來適應(yīng)這些變化)”可知，本段主要介紹教育對(duì)工作收入的影響，建議通過學(xué)習(xí)和成長(zhǎng)適應(yīng)工作上的變化，空處位于段首，是段落主旨句，應(yīng)該與教育對(duì)工作的影響相關(guān)，因此B項(xiàng)“Educationalinputdeterminesyourcompetitiveness.(教育投入決定你的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力)”符合語(yǔ)境，契合段落內(nèi)容。故選B?！?8題詳析】前文“Nowthinkofthemostadmirablecolleaguesyouknow.Dotheytendtobeknowledgeableaboutalmostanytopicofinterest?Dotheymakeinsightfulspeechesonthetopicstheyknowbest?(現(xiàn)在想想你認(rèn)識(shí)的最令人欽佩的同事。他們是否對(duì)幾乎所有感興趣的話題都很了解？他們是否會(huì)就自己最了解的話題發(fā)表深刻的演講)”提到去想最令人欽佩的同事，以問題的形式介紹他們身上的特質(zhì)，因此E項(xiàng)“Dotheyseemopen-mindedandintellectuallyenergetic?(他們看起來思想開放，智力活躍嗎？)”符合語(yǔ)境，同樣是疑問句，和前面兩個(gè)問題是并列關(guān)系，且其中的open-minded呼應(yīng)段首句中的Open-mindedness。故選E?！?9題詳析】前文“Educationmaynotalwayshaveinfluenceonwealth,healthorcareer.(教育可能并不總是對(duì)財(cái)富、健康或職業(yè)有影響)”提到教育有可能不會(huì)有助于財(cái)富、健康或職業(yè)，因此F項(xiàng)“Butitwouldobviouslycontributetothespecialqualitiesofeveryone.(但它顯然有助于培養(yǎng)每個(gè)人的特殊品質(zhì))”符合語(yǔ)境，和前文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，其中的it指代前文的Education。故選F?！?0題詳析】后文“Onceyoucatchthem,youwillgetoneofthemostrewardingthingsinyourlife.(一旦你抓住了它們，你就會(huì)得到生命中最有價(jià)值的東西之一)”提到抓住某件事物帶來的好處，因此A項(xiàng)“Weliveinanagefullofopportunitiesforlearning.(我們生活在一個(gè)充滿學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)的時(shí)代)”符合語(yǔ)境，引出后文，其中的opportunitiesforlearning是后文them所指代的對(duì)象。故選A。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Atjust7,AngelinaTsuboidiscoveredherpassionforinnovation.Itall____21____withasimplemaze(迷宮)gameshecodedinherLosAngelespublicschool’sGrade2class.“Iwas____22____bytheentireexperience,”shesays.Today,at18,theGrade12studentisnotonlyamobileandwebdeveloper____23____morethan20programminglanguages,butapilotwitha____24____interestinaerospacecybersecurity.Herinitialcuriosityhas____25____adeep-seateddesiretousetechnologytosolvereal-worldproblems.“Ithinkalotofkidsfeel____26____becausetheydon’tknowhowtheir____27____couldactuallychangetheworld,”shesays.In2021,asatenthgrader,sheco-developedMegaphone,oneofherfirstapps,to____28____frustrations.Herproblem-solving____29____keptbuildingfromthen.WhenshetookonlineCPRclassesatthestartofthepandemic,she_____30_____itcouldn’tbejustherwhowasstrugglingwiththesteps.SoshecreatedanappcalledCPRBuddy.Afterwinninganaward,Angelina_____31_____herworktoAppleCEOTimeCook,a_____32_____inheryoungcareer,butoneshedidn’tlosehercoolover.Shewasinspiredbyherown_____33_____asachildofasinglemotherwhoimmigratedtotheUSfromJapan.Angelina’sadvicetootheryoungpeopleeagertosolveproblems?Think_____34_____.“There’snotenoughoptimismintheworld.”shesays.“IhavealsobeeninsituationswhereI’velostalotofhope.Butintheend,thereare_____35_____tomakeitsomewhatbetter.”21.A.began B.closed C.protected D.opened22.A.moved B.struggled C.challenged D.inspired23.A.mastering B.lacking C.starting D.avoiding24.A.common B.strong C.general D.broad25.A.transformedinto B.introducedinto C.integratedinto D.growninto26.A.annoyed B.bored C.trapped D.distracted27.A.words B.actions C.movements D.languages28.A.interrupt B.address C.appreciate D.cure29.A.confidence B.performance C.expectation D.imagination30.A.feared B.promised C.figured D.agreed31.A.served B.failed C.offered D.presented32.A.limitation B.finding C.contribution D.highlight33.