山東省棗莊市2024年中考英語模擬試卷（含答案）2

山東省棗莊市2024年中考英語模擬試卷閱卷人一、完形填空（本大題共10小題,共10.0分）得分完形填空Afatherandhissonwenttoakite-flyingfestival.Thesonwashappywhenhesawthesky1．withcolorfulkites.Hewantedtoflyakite,too.Thefatherthenboughtakiteforhisson.Thesonstartedtoflythekite.Soon,hiskitewashighupinthesky.Afterawhile,thesonsaid,"Father,itseemsthatthestring（線,細繩）is2．thekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit,itwillbefreeandflyeven3．.Canwecutit？"Thefathercutthestringoffofthereel（線軸）.Thekitestartedtogohigher.Thismadethelittleboy4．.Butthen,slowly,thekitestartedto5．.Itsoonfelltotheground.Thesonwas6．toseethis.Heaskedhisfather,"Ithoughtthataftercuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher.7．diditfalldown？"Thefatherexplained,"Thestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromgoinghigher,butwashelpingit8．inthesky.Youhelpedthekitegoupintherightdirectionusingthestring.Butwhenyoucutthestring,itcouldnolonger9．thekite.Wemaysometimesfeelliketherearecertainthingsthatare10．usbackandstoppingusfromgrowing.Butinfact,thesemightbethethingsthatsupportusthemost.1．A．full B．amazed C．moved D．filled2．A．stopping B．blocking C．dropping D．catching3．A．slower B．lower C．higher D．quicker4．A．happy B．sad C．worried D．bored5．A．goup B．runaway C．comeclose D．comedown6．A．excited B．scared C．surprised D．injured7．A．What B．When C．Why D．Where8．A．wait B．stay C．come D．turn9．A．support B．suggest C．prevent D．report10．A．cutting B．holding C．copying D．rising閱卷人二、閱讀理解（本大題共6小題,共12.0分）得分閱讀理解Inspringtheweathergetswarmer.Flowersstarttobloom（開花）.Signsofnewlifeareeverywhere.ButUSkidsgetexcitedforadifferentreason.ItistimeforSpringBreak.Middleschoolstudentsgetaweekortwoawayfromschool.It'stimetorelaxandenjoyspring.Whatdostudentsgetupto？Manythings,butonething'sforcertain―it'sawelcomechangefromschool.Becausemiddleschoolstudentsdon'thavetheirowncars,theyusuallytaketripswiththeirparentsorhangoutintheirneighborhoods.IusedtobikearoundmyneighborhoodwithmyclassmatesorhaveEasteregghunts（尋蛋）inmybackyard.Somestudentstakehikes,whileothersarehappytositbackandenjoywatchingTV.ThereisoneplaceintheUSthatkidsdreamaboutgoingto—DisneyWorld.Butonlyafewkidsrealizethatdream.IfyouareoneoftheluckyoneswhogettomeetMickeyMouse,youknowit'sbeenaspecialholiday.11．WhydoUSkidsgetexcitedinspring?A．Becausetheweatheriswarmer.B．Becausetherearebeautifulflowers.C．Becausetheycanhaveaholiday.D．Becausenewlifeiseverywhere.12．WhatdoUSstudentsusuallydoduringSpringBreak?A．Drivecarsintheirneighborhoods. B．Studyatschoolwithfriends.C．Getupearlieronschooldays. D．Travelwiththeirparents.13．Whatdoesthewritermeanby"meetMickeyMouse"?A．BefriendswithMickeyMouse. B．VisitDisneyWorld.C．WatchMickeyMousecartoons. D．Getapetmouse.閱讀理解Birdsdon'tlikeeatingplastic.Butmoreseabirdsareeatingplasticwasteintheworld'soceans.Why？Itispossiblybecausetheplasticwastesmellslikefood,accordingtoanewstudypublishedinthejournalScienceAdvances.MatthewSavocaisthestudy'sleadauthorattheUniversityofCalifornia,Davis."Animalsusuallyhaveareasonforthedecisionstheymake,"hesaid."Ifwewanttotrulyunderstandwhyanimalsareeatingplasticintheocean,wehavetothinkabouthowanimalsfindfood."Thestudyfoundthatplasticwasteeasilygathersalgae（海藻）onthewater.Together,theygiveoffasmellthatisverysimilartothekrill（磷蝦）thatmanyseabirdsfeedon.Itcouldexplainwhysomebirds―includingalbatrosses（信天翁）andshearwaters（剪水鹱）―arenearlysixtimesmorelikelytoeatplasticthanotherbirds.Theyusuallyfindfoodbytheirsenseofsmell.Moreplasticpollutionenterstheworld'soceanseveryyear.Astudylastyearshowedthatabout8milliontons（噸）ofplasticenterstheoceanseveryyear.Itisenoughtocovereverycoastlineintheworld.Birdsandotherseaanimals,suchasturtlesandfish,eatplastic.Itcanbadlyhurttheirorgans（器官）.Somebirdsevenmistakenlyfeedtheirbabieswasteinsteadoffood.Scientistshopethisstudycanraiseanalarm（警報）aboutplasticinouroceansandhelpsavetheseabirds.14．Someseabirdsareeatingplasticwasteinoceansbecause______.A．seabirdslikeplasticwaste B．theplasticwasteiscolorfulC．theplasticwastesmellslikefood D．theyhavenothingelsetoeat15．InParagraph（段）5,thewritertellsusthat______.A．thereislessplasticpollutionintheoceanB．peopleunderstandwhyanimalsareeatingplasticintheoceanC．plasticpollutionisaseriousproblemD．everycoastlineintheworldisquitelong16．Whichofthefollowingwouldbeagoodtitle（題目）forthepassage?A．Birdsinouroceans. B．Pollutioncannotbestopped.C．Nomoreplasticpollution. D．Helpsavetheseabirds.閱卷人三、補全對話-填空（本大題共1小題,共10.0分）得分補全對話Theworldisfullofmanybeautifulsounds.Youcanhearthesongsofbirdsandthelaughterofpeople.17．Andit'sallbecauseofyourears!Theybringyouaworldofsounds.Butsomepeoplecan'thearanysoundsatall.Someareborndeaf（聾的）.18．ManypeopleinChinacan'thearordinarysoundsclearly.Alotofthemarechildren.About6childrenof4,000havehearingproblemswhenthey'reborn.Ifachildhashearingproblems,heorshemayalsohavelearningproblemsatschool.19．Forexample,toomuchearwax（耳垢）isn'tgoodforyourhearing.Ifyouhavetoomuchearwax,askyourmomordadtohelpyoucleanitout.Noisethat'slouderthan85decibels（分貝）canhurtyourearsandmakeyouloseyourhearingforashorttimeorevenforever.Hearingisimportant.20．Don'tforgettodothefollowing.21．Ifyouhavetogo,wearearplugs（耳塞）.Apairofgoodearplugscanreducethenoiseby30decibels.Whenswimming,remembertoputearplugsintoyourearstostopwaterfromgettingin.Neverputanythingsharpintoyourears.Ifyoukeepthesethingsinmind,youwon'tbealwayssaying"What？"whenyou'reolder.A.Trytostayawayfromplaceswithtoomuchnoise.B.Alotofthingscancausehearingproblems.C.Otherscanhearwellintheirchildhood,buttoomanyloudsoundshurttheirhearinglateron.D.Youcanlistentobeautifulmusicandnewsreports.E.Soyoushouldgiveyourearsspecialcare.F.Whenyouareolder,youcanhearthesoundsclearly.G.Soundsareimportantinyourlife.閱卷人四、閱讀判斷（本大題共4小題,共8.0分）得分讀下面的文章,然后判斷文章后面小題。Tomgotafishingrod（魚竿）forhisbirthday.Hedecidedtogoicefishingtomakegooduseofhisgift.Earlythenextmorning,hetookallthingsforfishingtotheice.Whenhearrived,hedugalargeholeintheiceandputtherodin.Suddenlyheheardavoice,"Therearenofishinit."Sohemovedtoanotherplaceandduganotherhole,butthenthesamevoicespokeagainandtoldhimtherewerenofishinit.Sohemovedagain,andthevoicetoldhimtherewerenofishathirdtime.Tomlookedupinsurpriseandsawanangrymanlookingdownathim."Howdoyouknowtherearenofish？"askedTom.Themansaidcoldly,"Well,firstofall,thisisahockeyrink（冰球場）,andsecondofall,youmustpayforthoseholes."22．Tomgotafishingrodforhisbirthday.23．Tomheardavoicethatsaidthereweremanyfishinit.24．Tomsawamanlookingdownathimhappily.25．Tomwenttoawrongplaceforicefishingandhemustpayforwhathedid.閱卷人五、任務型閱讀-多任務混合（本大題共1小題,共10.0分）得分任務型閱讀Everyonewantstorelaxafterworkingorstudyingforalongtime.Ihavemanywaysofrelaxingmyself.Letmetellyousomeofmyfavorites.Iamabigsportsfan,sotheusualwayIrelaxistowatchorplaymanykindsofsports.Myfavoriteistennis,butIaminterestedinallkindsofsports.WhenIamplayingtennisorwatchingagameonTV,itisexcitingtoseeteammembersdoingtheirbest.It'samazingtoseeplayersplayingverywell.It'struethatplayingsportsisnotphysically（身體上地）"relaxing",butIfinditreallycoolandagoodwayof"relaxing"mybrainafteraday'shardwork.Ienjoylisteningtomusic,andIalwayshavesomemusicplayingduringmyfreetime.Ilistentoalltypes,butIenjoylisteningtobeautifulpianomusicmost.Somepeoplecan'tstudywhilelisteningtomusic,butforme,IbelieveIcanstudybetterbylisteningtolightsongs.Somepeoplechoosetorelaxbytraveling.Idon'thaveafavoriteplace,butIhearthattravelinginJapanisreallyenjoyable.Ilikevisitingdifferentkindsofplacesandeatingfamoussnacksthere.Ialsoenjoysightseeingandseeinghowthecultureandpeoplechangefromplacetoplace.26．Themainideaofthepassage：27．List（列舉）twowaysofrelaxingthatthewritergivesyouinthepassage：①……②……28．Thewriter'sfavoritesports：29．Thekindofmusicthatthewriterenjoysmost：30．Writeoneofyourwaysofrelaxing：閱卷人六、閱讀填空（本大題共1小題,共10.0分）得分閱讀填空AprilFool'sDayisacelebrationthat31．（take）placeindifferentcountriesaroundtheworld.Ithappens32．April1steveryyear.Manypeopleplayallkindsoftricksandjokesoneachother.Herearetwo33．（story）aboutit.ThefirststoryhappenedinEngland.34．oldreporterannouncedthattherewouldbenomorespaghetti35．thespaghettifarmersinItalyhadstopped36．（grow）spaghetti.Manypeoplerantothelocalsupermarkets37．（buy）asmuchspaghettiastheycould.Intheend,thestorywasahoax.TheotherApril'sFool'sjokeendedupbeingnotvery38．（fun）.AfamousTVstaronceinvitedhisgirlfriendontohisshowonthatday.Heaskedhertomarryhim.Whentheladyagreed,he39．（reply）,"AprilFool!"Theladywasveryangry.TheTVstarlosthisgirlfriendandhisshow40．（cancel）.閱卷人七、完成句子（本大題共5小題,共10.0分）得分41．湯姆在鍛煉，我在看電視。TomandIamwatchingTV.42．當我正在和父母排隊等待的時候，我聽到了一聲巨響。AsIinlinewithmyparents,Iheardaloudsound.43．我晚飯不喜歡漢堡包因為它們不健康。Idon'tlikehamburgersfordinnerthey'renot.44．我很想知道你的家鄉(xiāng)過去是什么樣子。Iwonderyourhometownwasinthepast.45．這便是他認真對待學習而且在班上更加努力的原因。That'swhyhetakesstudyandstudiesinclass.閱卷人八、書面表達（本大題共2小題,共25.0分）得分46．讀下面文章。請根據(jù)問題提示,盡可能用自己的話寫出大意總結。詞數(shù)不少于60,不多于80詞。Socialphobia（社交恐懼癥）seemstohavebeencommonthesedays.Manyyoungpeopledescribethemselvesashaving"socialphobia".Thesepeopleprefernottogooutmuch,andit'shardforthemtomakefriends.Infact,thisisareaction（反應）tocertainsituations.USresearcherTyTashirowroteabookthatexplainsthatsomepeopledon't"read"socialsituationscorrectly,sotheyendupfeelinguncomfortable.Forexample,theystarttoactembarrassedly（尷尬地）.Becauseofthis,theygraduallyprefertostayininsteadofgoingouttomeetnewpeople.Andsomepeoplemayhavesocialanxietydisorder（社交焦慮癥）anditismuchmoreserious.Peoplewithsocialanxietydisorderwanttogooutandcommunicatewithpeople,buttheyaresoafraidofdoingitthattheycannotleavetheirhomes.Theirbrainssimplywon'tallowthemtocommunicatewithothersinanormalway.Luckily,socialanxietydisordercanbetreated.Somepeoplesimplyuseself-helpbookstohelpthemgetmorecontrolovertheirminds.Thosewhohavemoreseriouscasesofsocialanxietydisordercantakemedicine.

1.Whatdopeoplewithsocialphobiaprefertodo?Isiteasyforthemtomakenewfriends?

2.WhytheystarttoactembarrassedlyaccordingtoTyTashiro?

3.Issocialanxietydisordermuchmoreseriousthansocialphobia?Whyorwhynot?

4.Whatcanpeopledototreatthesocialanxietydisorder?47．書面表達Yourjuniorhighschoolwillbeover.Youwillleaveyourschoolandyourdearteacherswhohavegivenyoucountlesscareandhelp.Youwouldliketosaythankstohim/herforhelpingyou.PleasewriteapassageaboutyourfavoriteEnglishteacher,Ms.Liaccordingtothefollowingchart.NameMs.LiAge35Lookstall,beautiful,longcurlyhairHobbiesreading,singing,dancing,playingsportsCharacter（性格）patient,friendly,warm-heartedMycomment（評價）agoodteacher,afriend,amother注意：1.短文中不得出現(xiàn)任何可與考生本人有關的真實人名、校名及其他相關信息，否則不予評分.2.90詞左右Ihavemetmanyexcellentteachersinjuniorhighschool.OneofthemismyEnglishteacher.HernameisMs.Li.…

答案解析部分【答案】1．D；2．A；3．C；4．A；5．D；6．C；7．C；8．B；9．A；10．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要講述一位父親帶兒子參加風箏節(jié)的故事。這個故事告訴我們：有時候我們認為阻礙我們成長的東西可能是支持我們的東西。【點評】考查完形填空。首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。1．句意：當兒子看到天空中放滿了五顏六色的風箏時，他很開心。A.full滿的；B.amazed吃驚的；C.moved移動；D.filled充滿的。根據(jù)語境"filledwith，充滿著"可知此處意指天空中充滿著五顏六色的風箏，故選D。2．句意：父親，好像繩子在阻止風箏飛得更高。A.stopping停止；B.blocking妨礙，阻擋；C.dropping下降；D.catching抓住。根據(jù)"lfwecutit，itwillbefreeandflyeven...Canwecutit?"可知，兒子想剪斷繩子，意為他覺得繩子在阻止風箏飛得更高，stopfromdoingsth，停止做某事，固定搭配，故選A。3．句意：如果我們砍掉它，它將是自由的，飛得更高。A.slower緩慢的；B.lower更低的；C.higher更高的；D.quicker快速的。根據(jù)常識可知，風箏沒有線的話將會飛得更高了，故選C。4．句意：這讓這個男孩開心。A.happy開心的；B.sad悲傷的；C.worried擔憂的；D.bored無趣的。根據(jù)語境"Thekitestartedtogohigher."可知，剪斷繩子后風箏開始飛得更高，所以小男孩很高興，故選A。5．句意：但后來，風箏慢慢地落了下來。A.goup上升；B.runaway跑開；C.comeclose靠近；D.comedown下降。根據(jù)語境"Itsoonfelltotheground."可知是在下降，故選D。6．句意：兒子看到這個很驚訝。A.excited興奮的；B.scared害怕的；C.surprised驚訝的；D.injured受傷害的。根據(jù)語境"Heaskedhisfather,"Ithoughtthataftercuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher"可知應是很吃驚，故選C。7．句意：為什么會掉下來？A.What什么；B.When什么時候；C.Why為什么；D.Where在哪里。根據(jù)前文語境"Thesonwassurprisedtoseethis."可知，小男孩很吃驚，所以不知道風箏為什么會掉下來。故選C。8．句意：父親解釋說："繩子并沒有阻止風箏飛得更高，而是幫助它在天空中停留。A.wait等待；B.stay停留；C.come來到；D.turn轉向。根據(jù)語境"Thestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromgoinghigher"可知繩子并沒有阻止風箏飛得更高，而是停留在天空中，故選B。9．句意：但當你剪斷繩子時，它就再也支撐不住風箏了。A.support支撐；B.suggest建議；C.prevent阻止；D.report報告。根據(jù)語境"Butwhenyoucutthestring,itcouldnolonge...thekite."可知，剪斷繩子時，它就再也支撐不住風箏了。故選A。10．句意：我們有時可能會覺得有些事情阻礙了我們的成長。A.cutting切；B.holding保持，拖住；C.copying復制；D.rising升起。holdback阻止，動詞短語，此處表示阻礙了我們的成長，故選B。【答案】11．C12．D13．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了美國孩子的春假以及他們的活動?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題。細節(jié)理解題要注意從文中尋找答案；推理判斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。11．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段句子"ButUSkidsgetexcitedforadifferentreason.ItistimeforSpringBreak."可知，美國孩子因為春假到了而感到興奮，故選C。12．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段句子"Becausemiddleschoolstudentsdon'thavetheirowncars,theyusualltaketripswiththeirparentsorhangoutintheirneighborhoods."可知因為中學生沒有自己的汽車，他們通常會和父母一起旅行或在附近閑逛。故選D。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段句子"ThereisoneplaceintheUSthatkidsdreamaboutgoingto—DisneyWorld.Butonlyafewkidsrealizethatdream.IfyouareoneoftheluckyoneswhogettomeetMickeyMouse,youknowit'sbeenaspecialholiday."可知在美國，有一個地方是孩子們夢寐以求的——迪士尼樂園。但只有少數(shù)孩子實現(xiàn)了這個夢想。如果您是遇到米老鼠的幸運兒之一，您就會知道這是一個特殊的假期。因此見到了米老鼠，意味著去了迪士尼樂園。故選B?！敬鸢浮?4．C15．C16．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要通過研究來發(fā)現(xiàn)鳥類為什么吃塑料以及塑料污染的危害性，作者呼吁人們幫助拯救海鳥?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。14．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段"Itispossiblybecausetheplasticwastesmellslikefood,accordingtoanewstudrpublishedinthejournalScienceAdvances."可知，因為塑料垃圾聞起來像食物，故選C。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段"Moreplasticpollutionenterstheworld'soceanseveryyear.Astudylastyearshowedthatabout8milliontons（噸）ofplasticenterstheoceanseveryyear.Itisenoughtocovereverycoastlineintheworld."可知，第五段主要告訴我們塑料污染是一個嚴重的問題，故選C。16．最佳標題題。根據(jù)文章最后一段"Scientistshopethistudycanraiseanalarm(警報)aboutplasticinouroceansandhelpsavetheseabirds."可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是為了呼吁人們拯救海鳥，故選D?！敬鸢浮?7．D；18．C；19．B；20．E；21．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹聽力的重要性，并提出一些保護聽力的建議。

A.Trytostayawayfromplaceswithtoomuchnoise.盡量遠離噪音太大的地方。

B.Alotofthingscancausehearingproblems.很多事情都會導致聽力問題。

C.Otherscanhearwellintheirchildhood,buttoomanyloudsoundshurttheirhearinglateron.其他人在童年時聽得很清楚，但過多的大聲會影響他們以后的聽力。

D.Youcanlistentobeautifulmusicandnewsreports.你可以聽優(yōu)美的音樂和新聞報道。

E.Soyoushouldgiveyourearsspecialcare.當你長大后，你可以清楚地聽到這些聲音。

F.Whenyouareolder,youcanhearthesoundsclearly.所以你應該特別小心你的耳朵。

G.Soundsareimportantinyourlife.聲音在你的生活中很重要。【點評】考查任務型閱讀。任務型閱讀的答案選項較少，并且給出的都是句子。先通讀全文，理清上下句的邏輯關系，使要填入的話和整篇文章文理通順，融為一體。再結合語言環(huán)境，逐句推敲。17．根據(jù)前文"Youcanhearthesongsofbirdsandthelaughterofpeople."和后文語境"Andit'allbecauseofyourears!"可知此處講能聽到聲音，選項D"Youcanlistentobeautifulmusicandnewsreports.你可以聽優(yōu)美的音樂和新聞報道。"符合語境。故選D。18．根據(jù)段落首句"Butsomepeoplecan'thearanysoundsatall"可知此處介紹出現(xiàn)聽力問題，選項C"Otherscanhearwellintheirchildhood,buttoomanyloudsoundshurttheirhearinglateron.其他人在童年時能很好地聽到，但過多的大聲會傷害他們的聽力。"符合語境，故選C。19．根據(jù)后文"Forexample,toomuchearwaxisn'tgoodforyourhearing."可知介紹會導致聽力問題的事情。選項B"Alotofthingscancausehearingproblems.很多事情都會導致聽力問題。"符合語境。故選B。20．根據(jù)"Hearingisimportant."可知聽覺很重要，需要保護耳朵，選項E"Soyoushouldgiveyourearsspecialcare.所以你應該特別小心你的耳朵。"符合語境。故選E。21．根據(jù)后文"Ifyouhavetogo,wearearplugs.Apairofgoodearplugscanreducethenoiseby30decibels."可知提醒避免去噪音太大的地方，選項A"Trytostayawayfromplaceswithtoomuchnoise.盡量遠離噪音太大的地方。"符合語境。故選A。【答案】22．正確23．錯誤24．錯誤25．正確【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述的是Tom生日時收到了一根魚竿，然后他去釣魚了，但是走錯了地方的故事?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關鍵詞，在文中尋找相關信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。22．根據(jù)原文中的句子"Tomgotafishingrod（魚竿）forhisbirthday."可知湯姆生日時得到了一根魚竿。故答案為：正確。23．根據(jù)原文中的句子"Suddenlyheheardavoice,"Therearenofishinit."可知里面沒有魚。故答案為：錯誤。24．根據(jù)原文中的句子"Tomlookedupinsurpriseandsawanangrymanlookingdownathim."可知湯姆驚訝地抬起頭來，看到一個憤怒的男人正低頭看著他。故答案為：錯誤。25．根據(jù)原文中的句子"Themansaidcoldly,"Well,firstofall,thisisahockeyrink（冰球場）,andsecondofall,youmustpayforthoseholes.那人冷冷地說："首先，這是一個曲棍球場(冰球場）,其次，你必須為這些洞付出金錢。"可知Tom走錯了地方，那個不是釣魚的場所，故答案為：正確。【答案】26．Ittalksaboutthewriter'sfavoritewaystorelax/ofrelaxing.27．watchingorplayingmanykindsofsports28．listeningtomusic29．Tennis.30．Beautifulpianomusic.【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述的是作者最喜歡的一些放松方法?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。26．根據(jù)文章第一段句子"Everyonewantstorelaxafterworkingorstudyingforalongtime.Ihavemanywaysofrelaxingmyself.Letmetellyousomeofmyfavorites."可知文章講述的是作者最喜歡的一些放松方法。故答案為：Ittalksaboutthewriter'sfavoritewaystorelax/ofrelaxing。27．根據(jù)文章第二段句子"Iamabigsportsfan,sotheusualwayIrelaxistowatchorplaymanykindsofsports."和第三段首句"Ienjoylisteningtomusic,andIalwayshavesomemusicplayingduringmyfreetime."可知作者喜歡做運動和聽音樂來放松，故答案為：watchingorplayingmanykindsofsports；listeningtomusic。28．根據(jù)文章第二段句子"Myfavoriteistennis."可知作者最喜歡的運動是網球，故答案為：tennis。29．根據(jù)文章第三段句子"butIenjoylisteningtobeautifulpianomusicmost."可知作者最喜歡的就是鋼琴音樂，故答案為：Beautifulpianomusic。30．談論自己最喜歡的放松方式，我喜歡通過運動來鍛煉身體和放松，故答案為：playingsports。【答案】31．takes；32．on；33．stories；34．An；35．because；36．growing；37．tobuy；38．funny；39．replied；40．wascancelled【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述的是關于愚人節(jié)的由來和故事?！军c評】考查語法填空。答題時要跳過空格通讀全文，了解大意，然后根據(jù)語境及所給單詞的提示對所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀—遍，并逐一驗證。31．句意：愚人節(jié)是在世界各地舉行的慶?；顒?。takeplace，發(fā)生，動詞短語。根據(jù)句子結構分析可知此處是一個定語從句，主語是AprilFool'sDay，專有名詞，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故答案為：takes。32．句意：它發(fā)生在每年的4月1日?？崭窈笫?April1st，4月1日"具體日期，用介詞on，故答案為：on。33．句意：這里有兩個關于愚人節(jié)的故事。story，故事，可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)謂語動詞are與數(shù)詞two可知此處應用名詞復數(shù)形式，故答案為：stories。34．句意：一個老記者宣布不再有意大利面了意大利的意大利面農民已經停止種植意大利面了。根據(jù)句子結構分析可知此處應指"一個"，用不定冠詞。old，是以元音音素發(fā)音的單詞，用an修飾。故答案為：an。35．句意：一個老記者宣布不再有意大利面了意大利的意大利面農民已經停止種植意大利面了。根據(jù)句子結構分析，前后句子是因果關系，后面的句子表示原因，用because連接，故答案為：because。36．句意：一個老記者宣布不再有意大利面了意大利的意大利面農民已經停止種植意大利面了。grow，種植，動詞。stopdoingsth，停止做某事，固定搭配。此處應用動詞ing形式，故答案為：growing。37．句意：許多人盡可能多地跑到當?shù)氐某匈I意大利面條。buy，買，動詞。根據(jù)句子結構分析可知此處為目的狀語，去超市的目的是為了買意大利面條，動詞不定式作目的狀語，故答案為：tobuy。38．句意：另一個愚人節(jié)的笑話最后不太有趣。fun，樂趣，名詞。此處是be+adj.結構，系表結構，需用形容詞。fun的形容詞為funny。故答案為：funny。39．句意：當這位女士同意后，他回答說："愚人節(jié)！"reply，回答，回復，動詞。根據(jù)前文句子"Whentheladyagreed"可知句子使用的是一般過去時，動詞用過去式。reply的過去式為replied。故答案為：replied。40．句意：這位電視明星失去了女朋友，他的節(jié)目也被取消了。cancel，取消，動詞。根據(jù)句子結構分析，此處主語hisshow與謂語動詞cancel之間為被動關系，時態(tài)為過去時，所以應是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。主語是單詞，be動詞用was，故答案為：wascanceled。41．【答案】is；exercising【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知此處缺少成分"在鍛煉"。鍛煉，exercise，動詞。根據(jù)and表示并列可知此處應與后面"amwatching"時態(tài)一致，即用現(xiàn)在進行時，主語是Tom，第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用is，故答案為：is；exercising?！军c評】考查漢譯英。注意識記and表示并列，前后句子時態(tài)一致。42．【答案】was；waiting【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知此處缺少成分"正在等待"。等待，wait，動詞。正在等待，說明用進行時態(tài)，后面句子"Iheardaloudsound"可知句子是一般過去時，所以空格處應是過去進行時，即was/were+動詞過去分詞。此處主語是I，be動詞用was，故答案為：waswaiting?！军c評】考查漢譯英，注意識記過去進行時結構。43．【答案】because；healthy【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知此處缺少成分"因為，健康"。因為，because，連詞，連接句子；健康的，healthy，形容詞。be動詞后接形容詞。故答案為：because