江蘇省揚(yáng)州市2024年中考英語模擬試卷（含答案）

江蘇省揚(yáng)州市2024年中考英語模擬試卷閱卷人一、單選題（本大題共15小題,共15.0分）得分1．—AllofustakeprideinthesuccessfulcomingbackoftheShenzhou-14.—Mydaughterwantstobe________astronautlikeLiuYanginthefuture.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/2．—The"driverlesscars"meansthatcarscanmove________drivers.Aretheyreallysafe？—GoogleandTeslahavealreadyhadthiskindofcarsontheroad.A．a(chǎn)gainst B．through C．without D．by3．YanNingisanexcellentscientistwhowillreturntoChinainthenearfuture.Shewantstomakea________tohermotherland.A．celebration B．conversation C．contribution D．collection4．—Haveyouwatchedthefilm"AllRiverRed"（滿江紅）duringtheSpringFestival？—Yes.Itisvery________amongpeopleofdifferentages.A．popular B．practical C．pleasant D．powerful5．—ManycitiesinChinaarenowteenagegirlsfreeHPVvaccines（疫苗）.—Suchgreatnews!A．inviting B．developing C．offering D．providing6．—IhearthatyouhavelivedinYangzhousinceyougotmarried.—That'strue.________thecostoflivinginYangzhouisamongthelowestinJiangsuProvince,peoplelivetherecomfortablyandhappily.A．Since B．When C．Although D．Unless7．—WhydoyoucallhimMr.Knowledgeable?—Becauseheknowsalmosteverythingwewanttoknow.A．which B．what C．that D．Who8．—Mikehadahighfeverandcoughedalotinclassthismorning.—He________gettheCOVID—19oraflu.A．can B．need C．must D．should9．—Hey,Jackson!Doyouknowthemeaningof"omg"？—Sure.It'sanonlineslangwordwhich________"Oh,myGod!".A．caresfor B．looksfor C．standsfor D．pushesfor10．—Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrighteningexperience.—Ican'tagreemore._______whenyouaretravellingathighspeed.A．Simply B．Exactly C．Specially D．Especially11．—Howmanystudentswalktoschoolinyourclass?—______!Theyridetoschool.A．Nobody B．None C．Somebody D．Anybody12．—Ithinkit'sbeyondmyabilitytowritethebookreportintwodays.Ireallydon'tknow___________.—Sure,youcan.Planyourtimeproperly,andyoucanmakeitsoon.A．whetherIcanfinishit B．whenIwillfinishitC．thatIcanfinishit D．howcanIfinishit13．—Sorry,I'mafraidDr.Johnsonisn'tathisofficenow.—Well,I____________himonhismobilephoneinstead.A．called B．hascalled C．willcall D．iscalling14．—Erichurthislegplayingtennisyesterday.Ihopehewillgetbettersoon.—___________A．Ihopeso,too. B．Hopenot.C．Ican'tstandit. D．Youarewrong.15．—Oh,whataday!I'mtootiredout.—Howcanyoubebossandaccountantatthesametime?__________A．TheearlybirdcatchesthewormB．Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasketC．ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsD．Don'tburnthecandleatbothends閱卷人二、完形填空（本大題共15小題,共15.0分）得分完形填空ChristmasCarolsendsthemessagethatChristmasisatimetothinkaboutotherpeople.Itisatimetoforgiveandatimetobegenerous.Themaincharacter,Scrooge,wasacold,greedy,mean（吝嗇）,oldman!16．likedhim.HerefusedhisnephewtohaveChristmasdinnerwiththem.Twogentlemencametoaskhimtoraisemoneytobuythepoorsomeclothesandsomefoodatthisspecialtimeofyear.He17．letthepoorpeopledie.Onefoggyevening,ScroogemethisoldfriendMarley18．diedsevenyearsago.HetoldScroogethat19．ghostswouldcomeandhaunt（困擾）him.Withouttheirvisits,he20．a(chǎn)voidbadfate（命運(yùn)）.Thefirstwillcomewhentheclockstrikesone.Thesecondwillcomeonthenext21．a(chǎn)tthesametime.Thethirdghostwillcomejustafterthesecondone.ThefirstghostofChristmasPastwasverystrange.Itwasthe22．ofachildbutitlookedlikeanoldman.Itslonghairwas23．likeanoldman's,buttherewerenowrinklesonitsface.Ittookhimtoacountryroadwherehe24．a(chǎn)ndmadehimthinkofsomehappydays.ThesecondghostofChristmas25．woreagreenrobe,borderedwithwhitefur.Itsfeetwerebare（赤腳）.Theyvisitedmanyhomes.TheGhostmade26．wellagainandpoorpeoplerich.TheGhosttaughtScroogetoleavehappinessinallofthem.ThelastghostofChristmasYettocomeworeablackrobe.Therobecovereditshead,itsfaceanditsbody.Theonlythingthatcan27．wasahand.TheGhostdidn'tspeakormove.Scroogefollowedittoa28．sceneandagraveyard.Tohis29．,thenameonthestonewashis.AfterthatScrooge30．a(chǎn)lot.Hebecameasgoodafriend,asgoodaboss,andasgoodaman.—takenfrom"ChristmasCarol"16．A．a(chǎn)nybody B．everybody C．nobody D．somebody17．A．hadbetter B．wouldrather C．oughtto D．usedto18．A．which B．when C．where D．who19．A．two B．three C．four D．five20．A．won't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．couldn't21．A．morning B．noon C．a(chǎn)fternoon D．night22．A．weight B．a(chǎn)ppearance C．height D．character23．A．white B．purple C．green D．red24．A．grewup B．gotmarried C．hadlessons D．hadfights25．A．Past B．Party C．Present D．Future26．A．strongpeople B．oldpeople C．youngpeople D．sickpeople27．A．beseen B．betouched C．bemoved D．becovered28．A．dying B．dead C．death D．died29．A．surprise B．happiness C．excitement D．kindness30．A．changed B．suffered C．laughed D．cried閱卷人三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題,共30.0分）得分閱讀理解CamelbackMountainResort—Tannersville,PennsylvaniaPhone：（570）629-1661LocatedinPoconoMountains,thisresort（度假勝地）offersyear-roundfamilyfun.Roomsincludestudio,one-andtwo-bedroomsuites（套房）,aswellasflatsthatsleepupto12guests.Kidscanhavefunindoorsorout.Indooractivitiesincluderockclimbing,agamecenter.Outdooractivitiesincludeawaterparkwithslides（滑梯）andrides,skiingandsnowboarding.TheTylerPlaceFamilyResort—HighgateSprings,VermontPhone：（802）868-4000Ifyou'relookingforavacationwithkidsinNewEngland,you'llwanttocheckoutthishotel.Therearecountlessactivitiesincludedwithyourstay.Forexample,youmightwanttoridebikes,takeboatrides,orenjoysomefishing.Thisisagreatresortforanyonelookingtofocusonnatureduringtheirvacation.BigCedarLodge—Ridgedale,MissouriPhone：（417）335-2777Thishoteloffersactivitiesforallages.Minigolf,alazyriver,poolsandBigCedarBeacharejustafewamenities（生活福利設(shè)施）includedwithyourstay.TheBigCedarKidsExplorationClubprovidesfour-houroutdoorexplorationclassesforchildrenages4～11,soparentscanexploretheresort.Inaddition,manyspecialeventsareplanned,likehorsebackriding,boattrips.FairfieldInn&Suites—FairOaks,IndianaPhone：（219）394-2100The99guestroomsofthishotelinclude31specialtysuites.Thisfamily-friendlyhotelhasanindoorpoolandwaterslide,andlotsofkid-centeredactivities.YoucantakepartinmanyactivitiesoffarmingliketheDairyExplorationandCropExploration.There'sevenadogparkifyouwanttobringyourpetfamilymember.31．Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttobookahotelthatallowsfishing?A．（219）394-2100 B．（417）335-2777C．（570）629-1661 D．（802）868-400032．Whereisthesuitablehotelifyourfamilychooseoutdoorexplorationclasses?A．InIndiana. B．InMissouri.C．InPennsylvania. D．InVermont.33．WhatdoCamelbackMountainResortandFairfieldInn&Suiteshaveincommon?A．Theyhavethesametypeofrooms.B．Theybothallowthefamilytotakepets.C．Theyarenotfitforthechildrentoplay.D．Theyhavedifferentkindsofkid-centredexploration.閱讀理解Nameafewjobsyoucanthinkofthatneedtoworkwithanimals.Animaldoctors,zookeepers,petshopowners…HeShitaohasbeenworkingwithanimalfriendsfor18years,butinhiscase,hispartnersarepolicedogs,andheisapoliceofficer."Forme,raisingandtrainingpolicedogsisapleasure,ratherthanaburden（負(fù)擔(dān)）.Theyareverysmartandtrustworthypartners,"Hesaid.Bornin1981inHenanProvince,hedreamedaboutbeingapoliceofficerasachild.Gainingadmittance（錄?。﹖othecriminalInvestigationPoliceUniversityofChinainShenyang,LiaoningProvince,hegainedthebasicskillsoftraining,andlearnedtogetalongwithpolicedogs.Aftergraduationin2003,hebeganworkinginapolicestationinFujianProvinceandbroughtthedoghehadtrainedatcollegewithhim.Trainingcontinuesthroughoutapolicedog'slife,whichisusuallybetween12and15years."Likehumanbeings,dogshavedifferentcharacteristicsandabilities.We'renotabletocommunicatethroughlanguage,soitisimportanttowatchtheirbehaviorformutual（相互的）understanding,"Hesaid.Totrainpolicedogstoworkwithhumans,trainersneedtopracticerunningandfightingwiththeirdogs."Whentraining,it'seasytogetbittenaccidentally.Itisaprocessofgettingtoknoweachother,"Hesaid."Policedogscanbetrainedtobesecurityguards,tosearchfordrugsandblood,tofinddangerousgoods,etc."Thedogsaretestedwhenthey're6monthsold.Iftheanimalisuptostandard,itwillreceivetrainingforfurtherthreemonthsindifferentways.Afinaltestisneededbeforeitofficiallybecomesapolicedog.34．WhatdoweknowaboutHeShitao?A．Hehadanaturalgiftforlanguage.B．Helovedtoplaywithdogsatanearlyage.C．Hedidn'tthinkhewasuptothejobatfirst.D．Helearnedhowtotrainpolicedogsatuniversity.35．Whatdotrainersneedtodotodevelopagoodrelationshipwithpolicedogs?A．Togettoknowpolicedogspatiently.B．Totalktopolicedogsfromtimetotime.C．Toworkwithpolicedogsondifficulttasks.D．Totakepartincompetitionswithpolicedogsregularly.36．Whatistherightorderofthesentencesinthepassage?a.HeenteredthecriminalInvestigationPoliceUniversityofChina.b.Hedreamedaboutbeingapoliceofficer.c.Heworkedwiththedoghehadtrainedatcollege.d.Hegainedthebasicskillsoftrainingdogs.A．a(chǎn)bcd B．badc C．cabd D．bacd37．Whatshouldadogdobeforeworkingasapolicedog?A．Passafinaltest. B．Winaplaceincompetitions.C．Takeasix-monthtrainingcourse. D．Gainasmanyskillsaspossible.19.閱讀理解Besidestheirobviousvalueofmonetary,theyallcarrytheirownculturalvalueaswell.Youmayhaveseenthiskindofphotobefore：anoldfishermanwithalongwhitebeardandabamboothatcanbeseenstandingwithcormorants（鸕鶿）onaboat.Hebecamefamousamongthemostwell-knownfeaturesoftheLijiangRiverinGuilin.Manypeoplebelievedthefishermanonthebackofthe20-yuanrenminbibanknotewasbasedonhisimage.Forexample,onthebackofthe5-yuanbanknoteisTaishanMountaininShandong.Forthousandsofyears,manyemperorswouldgothereandprayforthecountry'sprosperity（繁榮）.Onthebackofthe1-yuanbanknotearetheThreePoolsMirroringtheMoonattheWestLakeinHangzhou,Zhejiangprovince.Sinceancienttimes,thelocationhasbeenagreatattractionformoonwatchersduringMid-AutumnFestival.AccordingtotheNews,fishermanHuang'slifeshowsthetruespiritoftheLijiangRiverinGuilin,Guangxi.Hewasapositiveandkindman.Inhis90s,Huangcouldstillmovehisboatwithgreatagility（敏捷）.Theimageofthefishermanonthebackofthe20-yuanbanknoteisnotjustaboutoneman,butinsteadstandsonitsownasauniqueculturalsymboloftheLijiangRiver.ItisasymbolthatmakestheGuilinlandscapewhatitis,commentedGuangmingDaily.Infact,thedifferentbacksidesofthefifthkindsofRenminbibanknotesshowthemosttypicallandscapesinthecountry.TheRenminbipictureshavehelpedmaketheseclassicChineselandscapesevenmorepopularamongtourists.Manylovetofindoutwherethepicturewereoriginallytaken.Forexample,PanJinyufromChongqingwentona"banknotetour"ofChina,appreciatingallthesightspresentedonRenminbibanknotesofthefifthkindsfrom1yuanto100."Iwanttofinishceremonial（有儀式感的）journeyandfeelthebeautyofourcountry".38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"standforinthefirstparagraph?A．thefishermen B．picturesofmoneyC．thecormorants D．theemperors39．Accordingtotheauthor,whichisthemostimportantinthepictureofmoney?A．thevalueofthemoneyitself B．thelandscapeofthecountryC．theculturalvalueofthepicture D．thelocationofthepicture40．Whydoestheauthormentiontheoldmaninthepicture?A．Totellusitisasymboloflocalculture.B．Totellusheisapositiveandkindman.C．Totellusheisveryfamousinwherehelives.D．Totellushecouldmovehisboatwithgreatagility.41．Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellusaccordingtothepassage?A．Twentyyuanisalargesumofmoney.B．Therearefivekindsofmoneyintotal.C．DifferentRenminbipicturescarryculturalmeanings.D．Peopleshouldnotwastetoomuchmoneyindailylife.閱讀理解Mydaughteristen.Icanfeeltimecreepingupon（開始影響）us.Andrecentlyit'sbeenhittingmeinanunexpectedlocation—bedtimereading.Fromtheearliestdaysofmydaughter'slife,Iwouldreadtoherwhenitwastimetogotosleep.Itwasournightlytraditionandwelovedit.Igotgreatparentalsatisfactionfromhowwellmykidspokeatayoungage.Butshe'sgettingolder.Andourbedtimereadingtraditionisstartingtoshowsignsofthatage.Herbooksaregettingmorecomplex（復(fù)雜的）.Intheolddays,we'dreadafewpicturebooksbeforebed.Butherliterary（文學(xué)的）tasteshavedevelopedsogreatlynow.ShespentmonthsreadingtheHarryPotterseries,andoncedone,shewaseagerformore.Shewantedbigger,longer,moremeaningfulbooks.Ifwereadoneofthesebookstogetheratbedtime,itcantakeweeksormonthsforustogetthroughit.Besides,she'sgettingbigger.Intheolddays,itwasfinethatItookup90%ofhertwinbed,butnowsheneedsmoreroomandwestruggletobothfitontothebed,whichmakesourbedtimereadingevenmoreuncomfortable.Iamnotwillingtogiveuponbedtimereadingyet,andneitherismydaughter.Ioncetriedtobringupthesubjectofnotreadinganymoreandshesquasheditatonce.Icouldtellshewasalsoworriedthatourreadingtraditionmightcometoanend.However,Idon'tthinkIneedtoworryaboutmydaughternotreadinganymore.It'spartofherDNA.I'llletherreadherbooksbyherselfandI'llreadminebymyselfandIwillforceustoexchangeopinionsonthemoverbreakfastthenextmorning.IfI'mgoingtoloseouroldreadingtradition,Iwillstartanother.Somethingsareworthfightingfor,andreadingisoneofthem.42．Howdidbedtimereadingdohisdaughtergoodaccordingtotheauthor?A．Itimprovedhersleepinghabit.B．Itreducedherstressandworries.C．Itmadeiteasyforhertomakefriends.D．Ithelpedtodevelopherlanguageability.43．Whydoestheauthorworrythatthebedtimereadingtraditionmaycometoanend?A．Hisdaughterbecomesunwillingtoshareherthoughts.B．Heistoobusytoreadlongstoriestohisdaughter.C．Hisdaughterhasoutgrownbedtimereading.D．Hehaslostinterestinhisdaughter'sbooks.44．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"squashed"inParagraph5probablymean?A．spread B．refused C．understood D．considered45．Whattraditiondoestheauthorplantostartwithhisdaughter?A．Exchangingideasbeforebed. B．Enjoyingquietreadingtogether.C．Discussingbooksatbreakfasttime. D．Suggestingbookstoeachother.閱卷人四、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合（本大題共1小題,共10.0分）得分任務(wù)型閱讀Aftersomemoretimehadpassed,itwastimeforthetrialofMuffPotterforthemurderofDr.Robinsoninthegraveyard.TomfoundHuckleberryFinn."Huck,haveyoutoldanyonewhatwesaw？""Ofcoursenot!""IfeelsorryforMuffsometimes.Hedidn'tkillDr.Robinson,butIthinktheywillhanghim.""Idotoo,Tom.Heneverhurtsanybodyandhetaughtmehowtofish.""Hefixedmykiteonce.Maybewecouldhelphimescape.""They'donlycatchhimagain.""That'strue."TheywenttothejailandbroughtMuffPottersometobaccoandmatches."Thanks,boys.Youhavebeenverykindtome.Nobodyelseiskindtome.Letmeshakeyourhands.They'reonlylittlehands,buttheyhelpedmealot."Tomwenthome,feelingverybad.Hestayednearthecourthouseforthenextfewdays.InjunJoetoldhisstoryagain.Everybodybelievedit.TheyallthoughtthatMuffPotterwouldbehanged.Evenhislawyerlookedsad.Thatnight,Tomfeltworsethanever.HewenttoseeMuff'slawyer.Thenextday,thewitnessestoldtheirstories.Muff'slawyerspoke."CallTomSawyer!"Everybodywassurprised.Tomcameintothecourt.HetoldthejudgewhatheandHuckleberryhadseen.InjunJoewasfrightenedwhenheheardthis.Hejumpedoutofthewindowofthecourthouseandranaway.NowTomwasreallyfamous.Hisnamewasinthenewspaper.Heenjoyedbeingfamous,butatnighttimehewasveryfrightened.EverybodylookedforInjunJoe,butnobodycouldfindhim.Tomdreamedabouthimeverynight.Thedaysslowlypassedby.Tom'sfearfuldreamofInjunJoewasreplacedbyanother,morepleasant,dream.HeandHuckleberrydecidedtodigforburiedtreasure.Tomhadreadaboutitinabook.Takenfrom"TheAdventuresofTomSawyer"46．WherewasDr.Robinsonkilled？47．WhydidTomfeelsorryforMuffaccordingtothepassage？48．WhathelpedMuffalotwhenTomandHuckwenttoseehim？49．HowdidTomSawyerfeelafterInjunJoeescaped？50．WhatdoyouthinkofTomSawyerafterreadingtheabovepassage？閱卷人五、閱讀填空（本大題共1小題,共10.0分）得分單詞拼寫Whetheryourlifeisgoingalongbeautifullyoryoufeellikeyou'reinanunhappysituation,therearethingsyoucandotohaveab51．life.OneofthethingsIthinkwe'reseeingmoreandmoreismovingawayfromthewishformaterialriches.Andi52．oflookingforthings,wearelookingforfeelings.Really？Ispeakfrommypersonale53．here.Inthefirsthalfof2017,threeofmyyoungfriendsdied.Threemembersofmyfamilyhads54．healthproblems.Mycomputersuddenlybrokedownandsodidmyphone.Itfeltliketheelectronicgoodsaroundthehousewerea55．meonpurpose（故意地）.MylovelydogfellillsuddenlyandIhadtohavehimputdownw56．myhusbandwasontheothersideoftheworld.Itwashardnottofeellow.Andhavingdepression（抑郁癥）n57．killedme,IwillbehonestandsayIwasworriedaboutmymentalhealthatthattime.Thoughthefeelingof"Isthisreallyallhappeningtome？"aimedtoraiseitsuglyhead,Im58．tostayhappy.Thehardertimesgot,thehappierIf59．.Howisthatpossibleandwhydoesitmatter？Yousee,nomatterwhathappensontheoutside,wecanchoosewhatwethinkandfeelonthei60．.Whenwearethankfulforthepowerofthisself-awareness（自我意識(shí)）,wecangreatlychangenotjustourday,butourfuture.Beingabletobeself-awareisahelpfulwaytoimproveyourhappiness,actionsandsuccess.Thisway,youwillbeabletobeintouchwithwhoyoutrulyare.閱卷人六、單詞拼寫-單句（本大題共5小題,共5.0分）得分61．SuYiming's（驕傲）momentcamein2022—Hewonagoldforsnowboarding.62．YangzhouTourismFestivalisontheeighteenthof（四月）.Thegovernmentencouragespeoplefromdifferentplacestovisitit.63．Weshouldtrytoavoidourchildrentoomuchandgivethemmorefreedom.（控制）64．Theyhadapartytocelebratetheirdaughter'sbirthday.（二十九）65．Peopleallovertheworldarelookingforwardtoa（完全的）successincontrollingCOVID-19.閱卷人七、單句語法填空（本大題共5小題,共5.0分）得分66．Withthecountry's（far）development,thereisnodoubtthatChinawilldomorefortheworldpeace.67．Weshouldbethankfulforthose（postman）effortstohelppeopleinthecountryreceiveproductsthattheybuyonline.68．—Whichshouldwestartwith,WaterWorldorSpaceWorld？—EitherisOK.Itmakesnotome.（different）69．Chinaisnotasitwas.Wecan（certain）askothercountriestospeaktoChinafromapositionofstrength.70．Therearemanydifferentkindsoffreshandfruitsonsaleinthatfruitshop.（dry）閱卷人八、句子翻譯（本大題共5小題,共10.0分）得分71．在一個(gè)晴朗的下午，我們搭乘直飛航班去了北京。72．我想知道這個(gè)問題是否值得和他們討論。73．他答應(yīng)在空余時(shí)間教他的妹妹制作網(wǎng)頁。74．我們有必要統(tǒng)計(jì)處于危險(xiǎn)中的動(dòng)物數(shù)量嗎？？75．這個(gè)女孩對(duì)自己如此嚴(yán)格,她一直處于領(lǐng)先地位。閱卷人九、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題,共20.0分）得分76．近年來，在一些學(xué)生中出現(xiàn)了不珍惜勞動(dòng)成果、不想勞動(dòng)、不會(huì)勞動(dòng)的現(xiàn)象。為此，國(guó)家提出了把勞動(dòng)教育（LaborEducation）納入中小學(xué)國(guó)家課程的方案?，F(xiàn)在你校校報(bào)英語欄目EnglishWorld就開展勞動(dòng)教育發(fā)起征文。請(qǐng)你以"DevelopingLaborEducationinOurSchool"為題，寫一篇100詞左右的短文參賽。內(nèi)容包括：1）What'stheimportanceofLaborEducation？（Learningstudyskills、forminggoodhabits…）2）Whathouseworkdoyouusuallydoathome？3）WhatisyouradviceonDevelopingLaborEducationinyourSchool？（forexample：growvegetables；havesomeDIYcompetitions…）4）What'syouropinion？要求：1）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),使行文連貫。DevelopingLaborEducationinOurSchoolIt'sreportedthatLaborEducationhasbeenincludedintheeducationofschoolsinChina.

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——我們都為神舟十四號(hào)的成功歸來感到驕傲?！遗畠簩硐氤蔀橄駝⒀笠粯拥挠詈絾T。a/an不定冠詞，表示泛指，意為"一（個(gè)）"，a用在輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母前，an用在元音音素開頭的單詞或字母前；the，定冠詞，表示特指，這/那個(gè)；這/那些；/零冠詞；根據(jù)句意和空后面的單數(shù)名詞，可知這里時(shí)表示泛指，意為成為一名宇航員，用不定冠詞，astronaut是元音音素開頭的單詞，用an，故答案為B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查不定冠詞。注意識(shí)記不定冠詞an的用法。2．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——"無人駕駛汽車"是指汽車可以在沒有司機(jī)的情況下行駛。它們真的安全嗎？——谷歌和特斯拉已經(jīng)有這種汽車上路了。against，反對(duì)；（行為）違背……；through，通過，穿過；without，沒有；by，由，被；通過，憑借……；根據(jù)The"driverlesscars"means可知是無人駕駛汽車，也就是沒有司機(jī)，故答案為C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞辨析。理解句意并識(shí)記without的意義和用法。3．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：閻寧是一位優(yōu)秀的科學(xué)家，不久將回國(guó)。她想為祖國(guó)做點(diǎn)貢獻(xiàn)。celebration，慶祝；conversation，對(duì)話；contribution，貢獻(xiàn)；collection，收藏品，集合；根據(jù)YanNingisanexcellentscientistwhowillreturntoChinainthenearfuture.可知這里時(shí)表示想為國(guó)家做貢獻(xiàn)，makeacontributionto為……做貢獻(xiàn)，故答案為C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析。理解句意并是contribution的固定用法。4．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——春節(jié)期間你看了電影《滿江紅》嗎？——我看了。它很受不同年齡的人的歡迎。popular，受歡迎的；流行的；practical，真實(shí)的，實(shí)際的；pleasant，令人愉快的；powerful，強(qiáng)大的；根據(jù)Itisvery________amongpeopleofdifferentages.可知這里表示電影受不同年齡的人歡迎，故答案為A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞辨析。理解句意并識(shí)記popular的意義和用法。5．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——中國(guó)許多城市現(xiàn)在為十幾歲的女孩提供免費(fèi)的HPV疫苗?！媸莻€(gè)好消息！inviting，邀請(qǐng)；developing，發(fā)展；offering，提供；providing，提供；根據(jù)句意可知是為女孩提供免費(fèi)的疫苗，根據(jù)固定搭配offersbsth/providesbwithsth，為某人提供某物，可知offer符合句意，故答案為C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。理解句意并識(shí)記offer的意義和固定用法。6．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——我聽說你結(jié)婚后一直住在揚(yáng)州?！钦娴?。由于揚(yáng)州的生活成本是江蘇省最低的，人們?cè)谀抢锷畹檬孢m快樂。since自……以來，既然，由于，因?yàn)?；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；although，雖然，盡管；unless，除非；根據(jù)thecostoflivinginYangzhouisamongthelowestinJiangsuProvince和peoplelivetherecomfortablyandhappily.可知前面時(shí)因果關(guān)系，since符合句意，故答案為A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞辨析。理解句意并識(shí)記since的意義和用法。7．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你為什么叫他萬事通先生？——因?yàn)樗麕缀踔牢覀兿胫赖囊磺?。which引導(dǎo)先行詞是物的定語從句；what不引導(dǎo)定語從句；that引導(dǎo)的從句的先行詞可以是人也可以是物；who引導(dǎo)的定語從句的先行詞是人；當(dāng)先行詞時(shí)不定代詞時(shí)用that引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知wewanttoknow在句子中做定語從句修飾everything，先行詞是一個(gè)不定代詞，所以引導(dǎo)從句的關(guān)系代詞用that不用which，故答案為C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查定語從句。識(shí)記定語從句關(guān)系代詞that的用法。8．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——邁克今天早上在課堂上發(fā)高燒，咳嗽得很厲害?！欢ㄊ堑昧薈OVID-19或者流感。can，能，會(huì)；need，需要；must，必須，一定；should，應(yīng)該；根據(jù)Mikehadahighfeverandcoughedalotinclassthismorning可在這里時(shí)表示語氣肯定的推測(cè)，"一定"，故答案為C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。識(shí)記must表示推測(cè)的意義和用法。9．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——嘿，杰克遜!你知道"omg"是什么意思嗎？——當(dāng)然。這是一個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)俚語，意思是"哦，我的上帝!"caresfor，照顧，喜歡；looksfor，尋找；standsfor，代表，象征：表示某個(gè)事物或觀念的符號(hào)或縮寫。pushesfor，敦促，力爭(zhēng)；根據(jù)句意可知時(shí)詢問omg縮寫代表什么，standfor符合句意，故答案為C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語辨析。理解句意并是standfor的意義和用法。10．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——突然停車可能是一種非常可怕的經(jīng)歷。——我完全同意。尤其是在高速行駛的時(shí)候。simply，簡(jiǎn)單的，僅僅；exactly，確切地；（用于強(qiáng)調(diào)）恰好，完全；specially，專門地，特殊地；especially，尤其，特別；根據(jù)Ican'tagreemore.可知這里表示同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)，后面時(shí)舉例子進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充說明，especially符合句意和語境，故答案為D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞辨析。理解句意并識(shí)記especially的意義和用法。11．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你們班有多少學(xué)生走路上學(xué)？——沒有人！他們騎車去學(xué)校。nobody，沒人；none，沒有一個(gè)人；somebody，某人；anybody，任何人；根據(jù)Theyridetoschool可知這里表示沒有人步行上學(xué)，回答howmany提出的問句用none回答，nobody回答who提出的問句，故答案為B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查代詞辨析。理解句意并識(shí)記none的意義和回答howmany提出的問句的用法。12．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——我認(rèn)為在兩天內(nèi)寫完讀書報(bào)告超出了我的能力范圍。我真的不知道我是否能完成它?！?dāng)然可以。合理規(guī)劃你的時(shí)間，你就能很快做到。whetherIcanfinishit我是否能完成；whenIwillfinishit我什么時(shí)候完成；thatIcanfinishit我能完成；howcanIfinishit我怎樣完成；這里是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除D選項(xiàng)的疑問語序；根據(jù)Sure,youcan.Planyourtimeproperly,andyoucanmakeitsoon.可知這里是表示不知道是否能完成，用whether引導(dǎo)從句，故答案為A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。理解句意并識(shí)記whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的用法。13．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——對(duì)不起，Johnson醫(yī)生現(xiàn)在不在辦公室。——好吧，我會(huì)打他的手機(jī)。根據(jù)“I'mafraidDr.Johnsonisn'tathisofficenow.”可知，恐怕現(xiàn)在Johnson醫(yī)生不在辦公室，因此我將要給他打電話，用一般將來時(shí)willcall，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)。注意理解句子所給語境，結(jié)合語境判斷句子時(shí)態(tài)，選出正確答案。14．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——埃里克昨天打網(wǎng)球傷了腿。我希望他能很快好起來?！乙蚕Ｍ绱?。Ihopeso,too我也希望如此；Hopenot但愿不是；Ican'tstandit我不能忍受；Youarewrong你是錯(cuò)誤的；根據(jù)Ihopehewillgetbettersoon．可知這里表示也希望對(duì)方很快好起來，A選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案為A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際。理解語境并識(shí)記常用的日常交際用語。15．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——哦，多糟糕的一天！我太累了?！阍趺茨芡瑫r(shí)當(dāng)老板和會(huì)計(jì)呢？不要過分消耗精力。Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket不要孤注一擲；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實(shí)勝于雄辯；Don'tburnthecandleatbothends不要過分消耗精力；根據(jù)I'mtootiredout.—Howcanyoubebossandaccountantatthesametime？可知這里不讓郭富消耗精力，D選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案為D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查諺語。理解句意并識(shí)記常用的諺語?！敬鸢浮?6．C；17．B；18．D；19．B；20．D；21．D；22．C；23．A；24．A；25．C；26．D；27．A；28．C；29．A；30．A【解析】【分析】短文講述了一個(gè)吝嗇，貪婪，冷血的斯克魯奇因?yàn)槿齻€(gè)圣誕幽靈讓他改變了自己，避免厄運(yùn)的故事?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查故事類閱讀。首先要通讀短文，掌握大意，特別要注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系，確定某處的需要的詞匯和形式，就可以確定正確答案。16．句意：沒有人喜歡他。anybody，任何人；everybody，每個(gè)人，人人；nobody，沒有人；somebody，某人。根據(jù)Themaincharacter,Scrooge,wasacold,greedy,mean（吝嗇）,oldman!可知他冷血，貪婪，吝嗇，所以這里表示沒有人喜歡他，故答案為C。17．句意：他寧愿讓窮人去死。hadbetter，最好；wouldrather，寧愿；oughtto，應(yīng)該；usedto，過去常常。根據(jù)Scrooge,wasacold,greedy,mean（吝嗇）,oldman可知，他是一個(gè)吝嗇的人，所以不會(huì)想著捐衣服和食物給窮人，所以他認(rèn)為寧愿讓他們?nèi)ニ溃蚀鸢笧锽。18．句意：在一個(gè)霧蒙蒙的晚上，斯克魯奇遇到了七年前去世的老朋友馬利。which，哪一個(gè)；when，何時(shí)；where，何地；who，誰；根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是定語從句，先行詞Marley指人，在從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)，故答案為D。19．句意：他告訴斯克魯奇三個(gè)鬼魂會(huì)來困擾他。two，二；three，三；four，四；five，五；根據(jù)Thefirstghost、Thesecondghost和Thethirdghost可知，一共有三個(gè)鬼魂，故答案為B。20．句意：沒有他們的拜訪，他無法避免厄運(yùn)。won't，將不；shouldn't，不應(yīng)該；needn't，不必，不需要；couldn't，不能。根據(jù)Scroogefollowedittoa13sceneandagraveyard.Tohis14,thenameonthestonewashis.可知斯克魯奇看到墓地上有自己的名字，讓他意識(shí)到自己必須做出改變，所以沒有這三個(gè)鬼魂的到來，他無法避免厄運(yùn)，故答案為D。21．句意：第二個(gè)將在第二天晚上的同一時(shí)間出現(xiàn)。morning，早上；noon，中午；afternoon，下午；night，晚上。根據(jù)上文Thefirstwillcomewhentheclockstrikesone可知第一個(gè)會(huì)在時(shí)鐘敲響一點(diǎn)時(shí)到來，可知鬼魂是在晚上出現(xiàn)，故答案為D。22．句意：這是一個(gè)孩子的高度，但它看起來像一個(gè)老人。weight，重量；appearance，外表，外觀；height身高，高度；character，性格。根據(jù)Itwasthe7ofachildbutitlookedlikeanoldman.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知這里表示身高像小孩，故答案為C。23．句意：它的長(zhǎng)發(fā)像老人的一樣白。white，白色的；purple，紫色的；green，綠色的；red，紅色的。根據(jù)Itslonghairwas...likeanoldman's可知它的長(zhǎng)發(fā)像老人的一樣。結(jié)合常識(shí)可知老人是白發(fā)，故答案為A。24．句意：它把他帶到了一條他長(zhǎng)大的鄉(xiāng)村小路上，讓他想起了一些快樂的日子。grewup，長(zhǎng)大；gotmarried，結(jié)婚；hadlessons，上課；hadfights，打架；根據(jù)acountryroadwhere和madehimthinkofsomehappydays可知，帶到了他長(zhǎng)大的地方，讓他想起了快樂的日子，故答案為A。25．句意：第二個(gè)圣誕當(dāng)前的幽靈穿著一件綠色長(zhǎng)袍，鑲著白色皮毛。Past，過去；Party，聚會(huì)；Present，目前的，現(xiàn)在；Future，未來的。根據(jù)ThefirstghostofChristmasPast和ThelastghostofChristmasYet可知，第二個(gè)幽靈是"當(dāng)前"圣誕幽靈，故答案為C。26．句意：幽靈使病人恢復(fù)健康，使窮人富裕起來。strongpeople，強(qiáng)壯的人；oldpeople，老人；youngpeople，年輕人；sickpeople，病人；根據(jù)wellagainandpoorpeoplerich可知，這里表示使病人恢復(fù)健康，故答案為D。27．句意：唯一能看到的是一只手。beseen，被看見；betouched，被觸摸；be，moved，被感動(dòng)；becovered，被覆蓋。根據(jù)Therobecovereditshead,itsfaceanditsbody.可知長(zhǎng)袍遮住了它的頭、臉和身體，所以唯一能看到的就是手，故答案為A。28．句意：斯克魯奇跟著它來到了一個(gè)死亡現(xiàn)場(chǎng)和一個(gè)墓地。dying，垂死的；dead，死亡的；death死；died，死；根據(jù)空后面的scene可知這里是指死亡現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，deathscene，死亡現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，名詞作定語，故答案為C。29．句意：令他驚訝的是，石頭上的名字是他的。surprise，驚訝；happiness，開心，幸福；excitement，興奮；kindness，善良；根據(jù)thenameonthestonewashis可知他看到上面寫著他的名字，所以這里表示他感到很驚訝，toone'ssurprise令某人驚訝的時(shí)，固定搭配，故答案為A。30．句意：從那以后，斯克魯奇改變了很多。changed，改變；suffered