新教材2024年高中英語綜合質(zhì)量檢測新人教版必修第三冊

綜合質(zhì)量檢測選擇題部分第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatdoesthewomanwanttheboytodo？__C__A．Playwiththeboysandgirls.B．Climbthemountain.C．Readabook.2．Howmuchdoesthemanearnforhalfayear？__A__A．$2，400. B．$2，800. C．$4，800.3．Wherearethespeakers？__C__A．Inaclassroom. B．Inaplayground. C．Inarestaurant.4．WhodidthemangotoPalmSpringstovisit？__C__A．Hisaunt. B．Hisuncle. C．Hiscousin.5．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？__B__A．Strangers. B．Friends. C．Motherandson.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatdidthemantalkaboutwithhisfather？__B__A．Hiscollegelife. B．Hisworkplan. C．Hisnewclassmates.7．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo？__C__A．Doashehasplanned.B．Doashisfatherplanned.C．Talkwithhismother.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whatdoesthemanlikedoingonweekends？__A__A．Swimmingandcycling. B．Skatingandreading. C．Runningandclimbing.9．Whydoesthemanchoosecyclinginthebeginning？__C__A．Ittakeslotsoftime. B．Itisnotexpensive. C．Itisconvenient.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whendoestheconversationtakeplace？__A__A．Inthemorning. B．At4a．m． C．Intheevening.11．WhydoesJoannawanttomakebreakfastforhermother？__B__A．Tolookafterhersickmum.B．Torepayhermum.C．Topractisecooking.12．WhatcanweknowaboutJoanna？__A__A．Shehasgotmarried.B．Shecangetupearlyeveryday.C．ShelovesDadmorethanMum.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout？__C__A．Thefood. B．Theteam. C．Thenewjob.14．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhernewboss？__A__A．Sheisgood. B．Sheisbad. C．Sheisfunny.15．Whydoesthewomanmissheroldco-workers？__B__A．Becausetheywerebusyworking.B．Becausetheywerelikefamily.C．Becauseshewaskindtothem.16．Whichworkingwaydoesthewomanprefer？__B__A．Sheprefersworkingindependently.B．Sheprefersworkingingroups.C．Sheprefersworkingindependentlyandingroups.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．WherewasMr.Whitecaughtspeedingup？__B__A．Onthewayhome.B．Atthecrossroads.C．Inthemiddleoftheroad.18．Whendidthemanreceivethefirstletter？__A__A．Aweeklater. B．Amonthlater. C．Ayearlater.19．Whywasthemanangry？__C__A．Hespeededup. B．Hewaslate. C．Hewasfined$100.20．Howmanylettersdidthemanreceivefromthepolice？__B__A．Three. B．Two. C．One.聽力原文Text1M：Myclassmatesaregoingtoclimbthemountaintomorrow.CanIgowiththem，Mom?W：I’mafraidnot.Youmustfinishreadingthebookfirst，dear.Text2W：Ihearyouhavefoundanewjob.Whatisthejoblike?M：It’snice.$400amonthfor35hoursaweek.Text3W：Isthatallyoueat?M：Yeah.I’mtryingtoloseweight.W：Youneedtoexercise，too.M：Iknow.I’vebeenrunningtwomilesaday.Losingweightishard.Text4W：DidyouworkduringNewYear’sDay?M：No.I’vebeenawayonvacation.W：Oh?Wheredidyougo?M：PalmSprings.Ihaveacousinthere.Text5M：AreyouMargaret?Youreallychangedalot.Ialmostdidn’trecognizeyou.W：Yes，Ihaven’tseenyouforages.M：I’mreallyhappythatyoucouldcometothisparty.W：Yeah.It’sbeenyearssincewedidthistogether.M：Cheers!Text6W：Soyouhadatalkwithyourdad，didn’tyou?M：Yes.Butmydaddidnotseeminterested.HeinsistedthatIgotocollegefirstafterIgraduatefromhighschool.W：Whatdidyousaythen?M：ItoldhimthatIwanttoworkforawhilebeforeIdecidewhatI’mgoingtodo.W：Didheagreewithyou?M：Well，hesaiditisnoteasyforahighschoolstudenttofindajob.W：It’strue.Manypeopleareoutofworknowadays.Youcanhaveatalkwithyourmother，andthenmakethedecision.M：Iwill.Text7W：Hi，Steven！Whatdoyoulikedoingduringtheweekend?M：Iloveswimmingandcycling.OnSaturdaymorningIusuallyridemybikearoundthecityforalmosttwohours.W：That’sgreat！Ithinktheydoyoualotofgood.M：Sure，theydo.W：Butwhydoyouchoosecyclingatfirst?M：Becauseitisconvenientandgoodforenvironmentalprotection.W：Youarereallyagoodcitizen.Text8M：Goodmorning，Joanna.Youlookalittletired.W：Iknow.Igotupat4a．m．tomakebreakfastformymother.M：Youarereallyagreatdaughter.W：Notreally.Itismymotherwhoiswonderful.Shegavemelifeandbroughtmeupverywell.M：SoyoutrytorepayheronMother’sDay?W：Right.Butshehasgivenmesomuchthatitwouldtakehundredsofyearstorepayher.M：MaybeweshouldhaveMother’sDayeverydayinsteadofjustonceayear.W：It’sagoodidea，Jeff，butIcan’tgetupsoearlytomakebreakfastforhereveryday.M：Weshouldtellourmomshowmuchwelovethemmoreoften.W：Iagree！Iwilltellmyhusbandyourgreatidea!Text9M：How’syournewjobgoing?W：Reallywell，thanks.M：Whatdoyouthinkofyournewboss?W：She’snotbad.She’sabitbossy，butI’msureI’llgetusedtoher.M：Doyoulikeheroryouroldboss?W：She’sfarbetterthanmyoldboss.Hedidn’tknowhowtoexpresshisopinionwithoutputtingatleastonepersondown.M：Howaboutyournewco-workers?W：Theyareallprettyeasy-going.It’saveryfriendlyplacetowork.M：Doyoumissyouroldco-workers?W：Ofcourse.IspentsomuchtimeatmyoldworkplacethatIgottoknowthemallverywell.Theywerelikefamilytome.M：Dopeopleindifferentdepartmentsgetalongwitheachother?W：Sure.Sinceweworktogetheringroups，wehavetogetalongwitheachother.M：Doyoulikeworkingwithpeoplefromdifferentdepartments?W：Yes，ithelpseveryonetounderstandwhatwe’redoingfromdifferentperspectives.M：Doyoulikeworkingingroups?W：Ipreferittoworkingindependently.Ithinkmostpeopledo.Text10M：Somepeoplealwayshaveasenseofhumor.Mr.Whitespeededupontheroadwheretherewasalimited-speedtrafficsign.Thecamerasetupwiththetrafficlightatthecrossroadscaughthim.Aweeklater，Mr.Whitereceivedaletterfromthepolice.Itsaidbecausehewascaughtspeedingup，hewasfined$100.Hewasangry.Hetookapictureofabillof$100andsentittothepolice.Severaldayslater，hegotanotherletterfromthepolice.Takingitoutoftheenvelope，hesawaphotoofprison.Heimmediatelysent$100backtothepolice.其次部分：閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWineandbeaches，fireworksandmusic…ourreadersrecommendsomefantasticfestivals.FestadelTUvaedelVino，ItalySetonthebeautifulshoresofLakeGarda，thisgrapesandwinefestivaltakesoverthesmalltownofBardolinoforfourdayseveryOctober.Withlocalwines，food，artprojections，fireworksandlivemusicpeoplecomefrommilesaroundtocelebrate.Firstandforemost，it’saboutgreatwine，butit’sworthvisitingtosoakupthegreatatmosphere.Free，1-5OctoberQuestfestival，VietnamThisisaweekendcampingfestivalheldjusta40-minutedrivefromHanoi，bringingtogetherlocalsandvisitorsinacelebrationofundergroundliveandelectronicmusicculture.HeldinthebeautifulSonTinhcampsite，thereareusuallyabout30localandinternationalDJsand10bands.Therearealsoworkshops，pop-upcafes，fireperformances，dancingandmuchmore.Weekendticketsabout￡25，6-8NovemberEstivalSwitzerlandThisisafreefestivalofjazzwhichtakesplaceinthefirstweekendinJulyintheprettysquaresandlakesidebeachesandparksaroundthesouthernSwisstownofLugano.ThepalmtreesandsummerairtoseesomeofEurope’supandcomingjazzbandsandenjoySwiss.Free，everyJulyIrishRedheadConvention，CountyCorkAfriendlygatheringforallred-hairedpeopleisheldinthesmallseasidevillageofCrosshavenwhereredheadsfromallovertheworldtakepartinlightheartedevents.There’slivemusic，artexhibitions，lecturesandofcoursethetraditionalParadeofRedheadsthroughthevillageledbythenewlycrownedRedheadKingandQueen.Free，everyAugust文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了四個極好的節(jié)日的基本信息，包括舉辦時間、地點、活動及票價等。21．Jennifer，agirlwithredhair，maybeinterestedin__D__．A．Estival. B．Questfestival.C．FestadeirtlvaedelVino. D．IrishRedheadConvention.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一部分第一句“Afriendlygatheringforallred-hairedpeopleisheldinthesmallseasidevillageofCrosshavenwhereredheadsfromallovertheworldtakepartinlightheartedevents.”(全部紅頭發(fā)的人在十字胡胡須的海邊小村莊實行了一次友好的聚會，這里是來自世界各地的紅發(fā)女郎，參與輕松活動的地方)可知，一個紅頭發(fā)的女孩可能會對IrishRedheadConvention感愛好。故選D。22．Whatdothesefourfestivalshaveincommon？__D__A．Theyofferlocalfood. B．Theyhavefireworks.C．Theyarefreeofcharge. D．Theyhavemusicactivities.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一部分FestadelTUvaedelVino，Italy中“Withlocalwines，food，artprojections，fireworksandlivemusic”；其次部分Questfestival，Vietnam中“…bringingtogetherlocalsandvisitorsinacelebrationofundergroundliveandelectronicmusicculture.”；第三部分EstivalSwitzerland中“ThepalmtreesandsummerairtoseesomeofEurope’supandcomingjazzbandsandenjoySwiss”；第四部分IrishRedheadConvention，CountyCork中“There’slivemusic，artexhibitions，lecturesandofcoursethetraditionalParadeofRedheadsthroughthevillageledbythenewlycrownedRedheadKingandQueen.”可知，每一部分內(nèi)容中都有提及music，因此四個活動的共同之處為都有音樂活動。故選D。23．Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext？__B__A．Inatextbook. B．Inamagazine.C．Inanewsreport. D．Inaresearchpaper.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一句“Wineandbeaches，fireworksandmusic…ourreadersrecommendsomefantasticfestivals.”(美酒和沙灘，煙火和音樂……，我們的讀者舉薦了一些極好的節(jié)日)可知，這篇文章很有可能來自雜志。故選B。BEveryday，unemployedmengatherinJacksonHeights，Queens.Manyofthemarehomeless.Allofthemarehungry.Ataround9：30eachnight，Munoz’struckarrives，filledwithhotfood，coffeeandhotchocolate.Formorethanfouryears，Munozandhisfamilyhavebeenfeedingthoseinneedsevennightsaweek，365daysayear.MunozwasborninColombiaandhisfatherdiedinanaccidentwhenhewasyoung.WhenhismotherfounditdifficulttosupportMunozandhissister，shemadeherwaytoNewYork，findingworkinBrooklynasanurse.Asimmigrants(移民)，theyoftensufferedstarvation.LaterMunozfoundajobasabusdriver.“WhenIseetheseguysonthestreet，it’slikeseeingme20yearsagowhenIcametothiscountry，”Munozrecalls.Munozbeganhismealprogram—AnAngelinQueens—inthesummerof2004.Withinafewmonths，Munozandhismotherwerepreparing20home-cookedmealsdaily.Numbersgraduallyincreasedovertheyearsto35pernight，then60.Inrecentmonths，thatnumberhasjumpedtoasmanyas140mealsanight.Munozgetsuparound5：00a．m．todrivehisbusroute，andhecallshomeonhisbreakstoseehowthecookingisgoing.Whenhegetshomearound5：30p．m．—oftenstoppingtopickupfooddonations—hehelpspackupmealsbeforeheadingoutto“hiscorner”inJacksonHeights.“Hecomesherewithoutfail，”saysoneofthemen.“Itcouldbecold，itcouldbereallyhot，buthe’shere.”WatchMunozinactioninQueens，NewYork.“IfIdon’tgo，I’mgoingtofeelbad，”hesays.“Iknowthey’regoingtobewaitingforme.”Munozestimates(估計)thatfoodandgascostapproximately$400to450aweek;heandhisfamilyarefundingtheoperationthroughtheirsavingsandhisweekly$700paycheck.Askedwhyhespendssomuchtimetohelppeoplehedoesn’tknow，heanswers，“Ihaveastablejob，mymom，myfamily，ahouse…everythingIwant，Ihave.Andtheseguysdon’t”．SoIjustthink，“OK，Ihavethefood.Atleastfortodaythey’regoingtohaveamealtoeat.”MunozwasnamedoneoftheCNNheroes.文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。主要講解并描述了一名公共汽車司機(jī)Munoz和他家人盡全力幫助那些失業(yè)并且饑餓的人。24．WhydidMunoz’smotherleaveColombiaforNewYork？__C__A．BecauseMunoz’sfatherworkedinNewYork.B．BecausetheywerenotusedtothelifeinColombia.C．Becauseshecouldn’tsupportthefamilyinColombia.D．BecauseshewasborninNewYork.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中“WhenhismotherfounditdifficulttosupportMunozandhissister，shemadeherwaytoNewYork，findingworkinBrooklynasanurse.”可知當(dāng)他的母親發(fā)覺很難養(yǎng)活Munoz和他的妹妹時，她去了紐約，在布魯克林找到了一份護(hù)士的工作。由此可知，Munoz的母親移民紐約是因為在哥倫比亞她無法支撐這個家了。故選C。25．Asimmigrants，Munoz’sfamily__B__．A．wereoftenhelpedbythegovernmentB．oftenwenthungryC．werelookeddownuponD．wentbegginginthestreet解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中“Asimmigrants(移民)，theyoftensufferedstarvation.”可知作為移民，他們常常挨餓。由此可知，作為移民，Munoz的家人常常挨餓。故選B。26．WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribeMunoz？__B__A．Lucky. B．Kind.C．Adventurous. D．Devoted.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中“Askedwhyhespendssomuchtimetohelppeoplehedoesn’tknow，heanswers，’Ihaveastablejob，mymom，myfamily，ahouse…everythingIwant，Ihave.Andtheseguysdon’t.SoIjustthink，OK，Ihavethefood.’Atleastfortodaythey’regoingtohaveamealtoeat.”可知當(dāng)被問及為什么花這么多時間去幫助生疏人時，他回答：“我有一份穩(wěn)定的工作，我媽媽，我的家庭，一所房子……我想要的，我都有。這些人沒有。所以我就想，’好吧，我有食物了，至少今日讓他們能吃上飯。’”結(jié)合文章講到Munoz花很長的時間盡其所能地去幫助別人，說明他是一個很和善的人。故選B。27．Whatisthemainideaofthetext？__A__A．Abusdriverprovidedfreehome-cookedmeals.B．Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.C．Thegovernmenthelpedimmigrants.D．CNNheroeswereaskedtohelpimmigrants.解析：主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段中“Everyday，unemployedmengatherinJacksonHeights，Queens.Manyofthemarehomeless.Allofthemarehungry.Ataround9：30eachnight，Munoz’struckarrives，filledwithhotfood，coffeeandhotchocolate.Formorethanfouryears，Munozandhisfamilyhavebeenfeedingthoseinneedsevennightsaweek，365daysayear.”可知每天，失業(yè)的男人都聚集在皇后區(qū)的杰克遜高地。他們中的很多人無家可歸。他們都餓了。每天晚上9點半左右，穆諾茲的卡車就會來，里面裝滿了熱食物、咖啡和熱巧克力。四年多來，穆諾茲和他的家人每年365天，每周7個晚上都在為那些須要幫助的人供應(yīng)食物。結(jié)合文章主要講解并描述了Munoz是一名公共汽車司機(jī)，他和家人通過運輸免費的家常菜來幫助那些失業(yè)且饑餓的人。由此可知，這篇文章的主旨是一位巴士司機(jī)供應(yīng)免費的家常飯。故選A。CHaveyoueverfeltthatreadingagoodbookmakesyoubetterabletoconnectwithyourfellowhumanbeings?Ifso，theresultsofanewscientificstudybackyouup，butonlyifyourreadingmaterialisliteraryfiction(文藝小說)．PsychologistsDavidComerKiddandEmanueleCastano，attheNewSchoolforSocialResearchinNewYork，haveprovedthatreadingliteraryfictionimprovestheabilitytosenseandunderstandotherpeople’sfeelings.Inaseriesoffiveexperiments，1，000participantsweregiventextstoread，eitherpartsofpopularfiction，ormoreliterarytexts.ThepairthenusedavarietyofTheoryofMindmethodstomeasurehowaccurately(精確的)theparticipantscouldidentifyfeelingsinothers.Scoreswerehigherforthosewhohadreadliteraryfictionthanforthosewithpopularfictionornon-fictiontexts.“Whatgreatwritersdoistoturnyouintothewriter.Inliteraryfiction，theincompletenessofthecharactersturnsyourmindtotryingtounderstandthemindsofothers，”saidKidd.“Somewritingiswhatyoucall’writerly’，youfillinthegapsandparticipate，andsomeis“readerly”，andyou’recheered.Wetendtosee“readerly”moreinfictionslikeadventureandromance，wheretheauthorputdownyourexperienceasareader.Writerlyfictionorliteraryfictionletsyougointoanewenvironmentandyouhavetofindyourownway，”Kiddsaid.However，althoughCastanoandKiddprovedthatliteraryfictionimprovessocialempathy(共情)，theywerenotpreparedtousetheresultstodeterminewhetherapieceofwritingisworthyofbeingcalledliterary.“Theseareaesthetic(美學(xué)的)andstylisticconcernswhichaspsychologistswecan’tanddon’twanttogiveopinionsabout，”saidKidd.“Neitherdowearguethatpeopleshouldonlyreadliteraryfiction;it’sjustthatonlyliteraryfictionseemstoimproveTheoryofMindintheshortterm.Therearelikelybenefitsofreadingpopularfiction—certainlyenjoyment.Wejustdidnotmeasurethem.”文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了看文學(xué)小說能提升人們感知和理解他人心情的實力，即增進(jìn)共情。28．Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout？__A__A．Theresearchprocess. B．Theresearchsubjects.C．Theresearchpurpose. D．Theresearchapproaches.解析：主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章其次段“Inaseriesoffiveexperiments，1，000participantsweregiventextstoread，eitherpartsofpopularfiction，ormoreliterarytexts.ThepairthenusedavarietyofTheoryofMindmethodstomeasurehowaccurately(精確的)theparticipantscouldidentifyfeelingsinothers.Scoreswerehigherforthosewhohadreadliteraryfictionthanforthosewithpopularfictionornon-fictiontexts.”(在一系列五項試驗中，1000名參與者被要求閱讀文本，要么是部分流行小說，要么是更多的文學(xué)文本。然后兩人運用各種心理理論方法來衡量參與者識別他人情感的精確性。閱讀文學(xué)小說的人比閱讀通俗小說或非小說文本的人得分更高。)可知，本段主要描述了試驗的操作過程。故選A。29．Whichofthefollowingbookmayprobablybe“writerly”？__D__A．Abookaboutalovestory.B．Abookbringingnothingbutenjoyment.C．Abookaboutanadventurestory.D．Abookmakingyouparticipateintheplot.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容““Somewritingiswhatyoucall’writerly’，youfillinthegapsandparticipate，andsomeis“readerly”，andyou’recheered.”(有些寫作是所謂的’作家式’寫作，你填補(bǔ)空白并參與其中；有些寫作是’讀者式’寫作，你會受到鼓舞。)可推知，讓你參與到故事情節(jié)中來是一種’作家式’寫作。故選D。30．What’sKidd’sopiniononpopularfictions？__B__A．Theyareofgreatvalue.B．Theycanbringjoytopeople.C．Theyarenotworthyofbeingread.D．Theirbenefitscannotbemeasured.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一段“Therearelikelybenefitsofreadingpopularfiction—certainlyenjoyment.”(讀通俗小說可能有好處——當(dāng)然是享受)可知，Kidd認(rèn)為通俗小說可以給人們帶來歡樂。故選B。31．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？__D__A．ToReadorNottoRead.B．LiteraryFictionorPopularFiction.C．TopTipsonHowtoChooseaBook.D．ReadingLiteraryFictionImprovesEmpathy.解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文，特殊是第一段“PsychologistsDavidComerKiddandEmanueleCastano，attheNewSchoolforSocialResearchinNewYork，haveprovedthatreadingliteraryfictionimprovestheabilitytosenseandunderstandotherpeople’sfeelings.”(紐約新社會探討學(xué)院的心理學(xué)家大衛(wèi)·科默·基德和伊曼紐爾·卡斯塔諾證明，閱讀文學(xué)小說可以提高感知和理解他人感受的實力)以及最終一段“l(fā)iteraryfictionimprovessocialempathy”(文學(xué)小說提高共情)可知，本文主要介紹了探討發(fā)覺看文學(xué)小說能提升人們感知和理解他人心情的實力，即增進(jìn)共情。所以“ReadingLiteraryFictionImprovesEmpathy.”(閱讀文學(xué)小說可以增進(jìn)共情)”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選D。DMandyandJoehavebeenmarriedforfiveyearsandtheybothlovetravellingtonewcountries.Butwhilethissharedhobbybringsthemtogether，itisalsoasourceofcontention．“Idoalltheplanningandbook，”saysMandy.“Don’tgetmewrong.Ienjoyit，butifJoepaidabitmoreattention，hewouldn’thaveturnedupforaflighttoGrenadapackedforawintercitybreak.’Jumpersandboots？！’Icried.’You’resupposedtohavepackedshortsandT-shirts—it’s30℃intheCaribbean！’ThenIrealizedhethoughtweweregoingtoGranada，inSpain.”HowJoeandMandyeachapproachtheirtravelplansisjustoneexampleofthemanywaysinwhichmenandwomendiffer.Yet，iswhatgoesoninsideourmindsandbodiesreallysodifferent?Furthermore，arewebornthatway?Onthisissuescientistsaredivided.Themajorityofscientistsbelievedthatpatternsofbehaviourthoughttobemoremaleorfemalearelearntfirstlyfromourparents，thenfromourpeers(同齡人)and，ultimately，fromthesocietiesinwhichwelive.AsSimonedeBeauvoirfamouslysaid，“Oneisnotborn，butratherbecomes，awoman.”O(jiān)ntheothersideofthefencesatthosewhobelievedthatmaleandfemalebrainsareactuallywireddifferently.Inonestudyinwhich34monkeyswererequiredtointeractwithdifferenttypesoftoys，themalesshowedastrongpreferencefortoyswithwheelsratherthansofttoys，whereasthefemaleswerenoticeablydrawntosofttoys.Thesepreferenceswereclearlynottheresultofparentalinfluence.Whateverthetruthbehindthedifferencesbetweenmenandwomen，wecansafelyconcludethatalthoughthesocialimpactonhowwethinkandbehaveisundeniable，thereexistsabiologicalcontribution.Thequestionthatnowneedsansweringistowhatextentbiologyaffectsthechoiceswemakeandthewayotherpeopletreatus.文章大意：本文是一篇說明文，文章以Mandy和Joe的故事為切入點，主要介紹男人和女人在行為模式上不同的緣由。32．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph1probablymean？__A__A．Disagreement. B．Satisfaction.C．Inspiration. D．Information.解析：詞句揣測題。while意為“盡管”，由“thissharedhobbybringsthemtogether(共同的愛好讓他們走到一起)”可知，句子表示“雖然共同的愛好讓他們走到一起，但這也是爭辯的來源”，因此劃線詞“contention”的意思是“爭辯”，即Disagreement，故選A。33．Whattopicdoesthetextfocuson？__C__A．Whethermenandwomenaredifferent.B．Whymindsandbodiesaresodifferent.C．Whatcausesthesexdifference.D．Howdifferentmalesandfemalesare.解析：推理推斷題。通讀全文，尤其是其次段的“HowJoeandMandyeachapproachtheirtravelplansisjustoneexampleofthemanywaysinwhichmenandwomendiffer.Yet，iswhatgoesoninsideourmindsandbodiesreallysodifferent?Furthermore，arewebornthatway？”(喬和曼迪如何處理他們的旅行安排只是男人和女人在很多方面不同的一個例子。然而，我們的大腦和身體內(nèi)部發(fā)生的事情真的如此不同嗎？此外，我們是天生如此嗎？)可知，本文主要論述的是男人和女人在行為模式上不同的緣由，即Whatcausesthesexdifference，故選C。34．Whatdoesthestudyaboutmonkeysprove？__C__A．Monkeyshavetheirownpreferences.B．Parentsindeedhavestrongimpacts.C．Menandwomenareborndifferent.D．Femalesandmalesbehavedifferently.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段的“Ontheothersideofthefencesatthosewhobelievedthatmaleandfemalebrainsareactuallywireddifferently.”(另一方面，那些反對此觀點的人認(rèn)為男性和女性的大腦事實上是不同的。)和“Thesepreferenceswereclearlynottheresultofparentalinfluence.”(這些偏好明顯不是父母影響的結(jié)果。)可知，關(guān)于猴子的探討證明白男人和女人是天生不同的。故選C。35．Whichstatementaboutsexdifferencesdoestheauthorprobablyagreewith？__A__A．Biologycontributestothedifference.B．Biologymostlyaffectsourchoices.C．Socialinfluencecanbeignored.D．Peershavemoreimpactthanparents.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段的“thereexistsabiologicalcontribution.Thequestionthatnowneedsansweringistowhatextentbiologyaffectsthechoiceswemakeandthewayotherpeopletreatus.”(它也有生物學(xué)方面的影響?，F(xiàn)在須要回答的問題是，生物學(xué)在多大程度上影響了我們的選擇以及別人對待我們的方式。)可知，作者可能同意的關(guān)于性別差異的觀點是生物學(xué)造成了這種差異。故選A。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。InAmerica，it’slongbeenatraditionthattipsaregiventoapersonwhoprovidesgoodservice.Ofcourse，thetipisinadditiontothebill.__36.F__Thegeneralruleistotipaccordingtotheservice.RestaurantsYoumaybesurprisedtoknowthatwaitersattherestaurantsusuallygetlowpay.__37.A__Therefore，pleasemakesuretotipproperlywhenyouvisitarestaurant.Forafull-service，sit-downmeal，15to20percentofthepretax(稅前的)billiscustomary.__38.C__TravelYoushouldtipataxidriveraround10%ofyourtaxifare，becausethetaxidriverusuallyhelpsyouloadandunloadthebags.Whenyoureachtheairport，thereareporterswhocanhelpwiththebags.__39.E__Whenyoureachthehotel，youshouldtip$1or$2perbagtothedoormanwhohelpsyouwithyourbags.BarbershopsandbeautysalonsWhenyougoforahaircut，beautytreatment，shampoo，shaveorothersimilarservices，youshouldgenerallytipatleast10—20%ofthebilltotheserviceprovider.NotippingThereisnotippingrequiredatthegasstation.__40.D__Unlesssomeonehelpsyouloadbagsinyourcar，thereisnotippingrequiredatthegrocerystore.A．Thatisbecausetheyareexpectedtogettipsfromcustomers.B．ManyvisitorstotheU．S.feelitisn’tfairorreasonabletotip.C．Ofcourse，ifnoserviceisprovidedbythewaiters，thereisnoneedtotip.D．Mostgasstationsareself-service.E．Youshouldtipthem$1or$2perbag.F．Tippingpracticescanchangedependinguponthesituation.G．Tippingisthemeansbywhichothersarethankedfortheirgoodservice.文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在不同的場合應(yīng)當(dāng)如何給小費。解析：36．依據(jù)下文“Thegeneralruleistotipaccordingtotheservice.”(一般規(guī)則是依據(jù)服務(wù)狀況給小費)可知，給小費的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)各有不同，但一般規(guī)則是依據(jù)服務(wù)狀況。F項“小費可能會依據(jù)狀況而變更?！狈项}意，與下文承接自然。故選F。37．依據(jù)上文“Youmaybesurprisedtoknowthatwaitersattherestaurantsusuallygetlowpay.”(你可能會驚異地發(fā)覺餐館里的服務(wù)員通常工資很低)推知，下文陳述服務(wù)員工資很低的緣由。A項“這是因為他們須要從顧客那里得到小費?！狈项}意，且與下文“Therefore，pleasemakesuretotipproperlywhenyouvisitarestaurant.”(因此，當(dāng)你去餐館用餐時，請務(wù)必適當(dāng)?shù)亟o小費)構(gòu)成明顯的因果關(guān)系。故選A。38．空處位于段末應(yīng)承接上文。依據(jù)上文“Forafull-service，sit-downmeal，15to20percentofthepretax(稅前的)billiscustomary.”(對于供應(yīng)全套服務(wù)的正式用餐，通常須要支付稅前賬單的15%到20%的小費)可知，上文陳述了服務(wù)員給你供應(yīng)服務(wù)你需支付的小費比率。由此推知，下文接著陳述該話題。C項“當(dāng)然，假如服務(wù)員不供應(yīng)服務(wù)，也就沒有必要給小費?！狈项}意。故選C。39．依據(jù)上文“Whenyoureachtheairport，thereareporterswhocanhelpwiththebags.”(當(dāng)你到達(dá)機(jī)場時，會有搬運工幫你搬行李)推知，下文應(yīng)陳述給搬運工的小費該怎么計算。E項“每個包你應(yīng)當(dāng)給他們1美元或2美元的小費?！狈项}意。故選E。40．依據(jù)上文“Thereisnotippingrequiredatthegasstation.”(在加油站不須要付小費)可知，下文承接上文陳述加油站為什么不須要消費。D項“大多數(shù)加油站都是自助的?！狈项}意。故選D。第三部分：語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TheSecretofHappinessAnoldmanwalkedslowlyintoarestaurantwithhiscane(拐杖)．His__41.B__overcoatandworn-outshoesmadehimstandout(突出)fromtheusualSaturdaymorningbreakfastcrowd.AyoungwaitressnamedMarywatchedhimmovetowarda__42.C__bythewindow.Maryranovertohim，andsaid，“Here，Sir.Letmegiveyouahandwiththat__43.A__.”Without__44.A__aword，hesmiledandnoddedathank-you.Shepulledthechairawayfromthetableandhelpedhimgetseated__45.D__．Inasoft，clear__46.D__hesaid，“Thankyou，Miss.Andthankyouforyour__47.B__．”“You’rewelcome，Sir，”sheresponded.“I’llbe__48.C__inamoment，andifyouneedanythinginthemeantime，justwaveatme！”Afterhehadfinisheda__49.D__meal，Maryhelpedhimupfromhischair，__50.B__himhiscane，andwalkedwithhimtothefrontdoor.Holdingthedooropenforhim，shesaid，“Comebackandseeus，Sir！”Theoldman__51.A__aroundandsmiled.WhenMarywenttocleanhistable，shewas__52.D__tofindabusinesscard，aone-hundred-dollarbillanda__53.A__whichread，“DearMary，Irespectyouverymuch，andyourespectyourselftoo.Itshowsthewayyoutreatothers.Youhavefoundthesecretof__54.C__!Yourkindgestureswillshinethroughthosewhomeetyou.”Actuallythemanshehadservedwasthe__55.B__oftherestaurant.Thatwasthefirsttimethatsheoranyofhisemployeeshadseenhim.文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。主要講的是年輕的女服務(wù)員幫助一位行動不便的老人就餐，并且多加照看。待送走老人后，驚異地發(fā)覺這位老人因為她和善的舉動嘉獎了她一張100元的支票和感謝卡，在感謝卡上告知她找到了歡樂的隱私。原來他就是店里的老板，這是女服務(wù)員和其他店員第一次望見他。41．A．clean B．oldC．strange D．funny解析：考查形容詞辨析。A．干凈的；B．舊的；C．驚奇的；D．好笑的。依據(jù)第一段其次句中，“worn-outshoesmadehimstandout”穿破了的鞋讓他看起來特別惹眼，因此老人的衣服也應(yīng)當(dāng)是舊的。故選B。42．A．room B．waiterC．table D．girl解析：考查名詞辨析。A．房間；B．服務(wù)員；C．桌子；D．女孩。依據(jù)句意老人進(jìn)入餐廳應(yīng)當(dāng)是走向桌子。故選C。43．A．chair B．dishC．desk D．menu解析：考查名詞辨析。A．椅子；B．盤子；C．書桌；D．菜單。依據(jù)句意，老人行動不便，瑪麗走過去應(yīng)當(dāng)是幫助老人坐下來，因此是幫他放好椅子。故選A。44．A．saying B．speakingC．reading D．telling解析：考查固定搭配。A．說；B．講；C．讀；D．告知。Withoutsayingaword是固定搭配，意為一言不發(fā)。句意：老人沒說一句話，微笑著點了點頭以表感謝。故選A。45．A．sadly B．quietlyC．gradually D．safely解析：考查副詞辨析。A．哀痛地；B．寧靜地；C．慢慢地；D．平安地。依據(jù)句意瑪麗把椅子挪開，幫助老人平安地坐上去。故選D。46．A．language B．soundC．a(chǎn)ttitude D．voice解析：考查名詞辨析。A．語言；B．聲音；C．看法；D．聲音。sound做聲音主要指人或動物發(fā)出的聲音，或物體碰撞的聲音，運用范圍很大；voice一般指人的聲音、說話、唱歌。此處是指老人說話的聲音很溫柔干凈。故選D。47．A．a(chǎn)ttention B．kindnessC．invitation D．cooperation解析：考查名詞辨析。A．關(guān)注；B．和善；C．邀請；D．合作。依據(jù)上文瑪麗幫助了老人入座，此處老人應(yīng)當(dāng)是感謝她的和善。故選B。48．A．ready B．busyC．back D．fine解析：考查形容詞辨析。A．打算好的；B．勞碌的；C．向后的；D．好的。beready打算好；bebusy勞碌；beback回來；befine好的。依據(jù)句意瑪麗說如有什么須要，老人可以向她招手，她便過來。故選C。49．A．cheap B．expensiveC．terrible D．delicious解析：考查形容詞辨析。A．便宜的；B．貴的；C．糟糕的；D．美味的。結(jié)合上下文這頓飯是貴是便宜無從得知，老人享用后沒有埋怨，因此是美味的。故選D。50．A．showed B．handedC．lent D．took解析：考查動詞辨析。A．表現(xiàn)；B．給；C．借；D．拿走。依據(jù)句意瑪麗幫老人站起來，遞給了他拐杖。故選B。51．A．turned B．walkedC．looked D．moved解析：考查動詞短語辨析。A．turnaround轉(zhuǎn)過身；B．walkaround游蕩；C．lookaround東張西望；D．movearound走來走去。依據(jù)句意老人走到門口轉(zhuǎn)過身來對她笑了一下。故選A。5