Unit5單詞課件人教版英語八年級下冊

Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?Unit51.beginv.

(began)

開始begin/startwith...以……開始begin/starttodo/doingsth.開始做某事atthebeginningof在...的開始

beginning

開始，根源n.=start2.heavilyadv.在很大程度上；大量地adj.heavy

沉重的，激烈的形容雨、雪下得大，相當(dāng)于hard。Itwasrainingheavily.形容雨、雪大用heavyaheavyrain/snow一場大雨/大雪astrongwind一陣大風(fēng)3.pickup=pickupthephone接電話

Icalledyou,butyoudidn’tpickup.Ipickedupawalletonmywayhome.Iwillpickyouupattheairport.Lastweek,Ipickedupapopulardish.(1)接電話(2)撿起，拾起(3)接某人（4）學(xué)會(huì)名兩邊，代中間4.strangeadj.奇特的；奇怪的；陌生的Somethingstrangehappenedthismorning.今早發(fā)生了一些奇怪的事。(1)奇特的；奇怪的adv.strangely奇怪地(2)陌生的n.stranger陌生人5.lightn.

光；光線；光亮(1)不可數(shù)名詞：光；光線；光亮(2)可數(shù)名詞：燈(3)形容詞：輕的，反義詞是heavy，意為“重的”。(4)形容詞：淺色的，反義詞為dark，意為“深色的”。(5)動(dòng)詞：點(diǎn)燃Let’slightthecandlesonthebirthdaycake!6.reportv.&n.報(bào)道；公布(1)及物動(dòng)詞：報(bào)道；公布，其后可接名詞、代詞或從句作賓語。Itisreported＋that從句.據(jù)報(bào)道……It’sreportedthatseveralnewschoolswillbesetupinthisarea.(2)可數(shù)名詞：報(bào)道；報(bào)告Before

thenews,the

needstowritea

aboutit.makeareport作報(bào)告，做報(bào)道reportingreporterreportreporter

記者n.7.woodn.木；木頭(1)不可數(shù)名詞：木；木頭，其數(shù)量的表達(dá)可借助于piece,apieceofwood意為“一塊木頭”。（2）可數(shù)名詞：樹林，常用復(fù)數(shù)。wood木；木頭woods樹林adj.wooden

木制的8.matchn.火柴；比賽(1)可數(shù)名詞：火柴，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為matches。Passmeaboxofmatches,please.(2)可數(shù)名詞：比賽；競賽HeisusedtowatchingbasketballmatchesonTValone.(3)動(dòng)詞：相配；配對Matchthepictureswiththeletters.9.beatv.(beat)敲打；打敗(1)不及物動(dòng)詞：敲打Somebodyisbeatingatthedoor.(2)及物動(dòng)詞：打??；戰(zhàn)勝，其后接打敗的對象。Webeattheirteaminthefootballmatch.Wewon

thebasketballgame.我們贏得了籃球賽。Heissostrong.Noonecanbeat

him.

他很強(qiáng)大，沒有人能夠打敗他?！綽eat與win的區(qū)別】beat“打贏”“戰(zhàn)勝”,打?。ㄈ嘶驁F(tuán)隊(duì)）win“贏得;獲勝”，比賽；競賽；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)等,而不是參加比賽的對手。10.againstprep.倚；碰；撞(1)倚；碰；撞；緊靠Hehithiscaragainstthewall.(2)反對，反義詞是for，意為“贊成”。Areyoufororagainstthisidea?10.asleepadj.睡著fallasleep進(jìn)入夢鄉(xiāng)；睡著asleep睡著，常作表語sleepy困倦的；瞌睡的，可作表語或定語

feelsleepysleeping睡著的，作定語，還可表示與睡覺有關(guān)的東西JameswentcampingwithhisfriendslastSunday.Hewasso

thathefell

quicklyinthe

bagatnight.sleepyasleepsleeping11.diedown逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失Theloudmusicdieddownaftertheteachercame.dieof由.....死亡（身體內(nèi)部原因，如：疾病或衰老）diefrom由.....死亡（外部原因，如：環(huán)境或事故）dieout滅絕；消失(指家庭、種族、物種、組織、信仰等的消失或消亡)Hediedof

aheartproblem.Theoldmandiedfromanaccident.Thiskindofbirdhasdiedoutintheworld.12.fallenadj.倒下的；落下的只在名詞前作定語。Afallentreewasinmygarden.fallv.落下；跌倒；倒塌fall-fell-fallen13.apartadv.分離；分開Miketookthealarmapartandthenfixeditup.take…apart拆開……；拆卸……14.kid

v.開玩笑；欺騙(1)動(dòng)詞：開玩笑，過去式為kidded，現(xiàn)在分詞為kidding。Don’tbeangry.Iwasonlykidding.(2)動(dòng)詞：欺騙Don’tkidyourself.(3)名詞：小孩，復(fù)數(shù)形式為kids。Let’svisitthekidsinhospitalandcheerthemup.15.realizev.理解；領(lǐng)會(huì)；認(rèn)識(shí)到(1)及物動(dòng)詞：理解；領(lǐng)會(huì)；認(rèn)識(shí)到,其后常接名詞、代詞或從句作賓語。一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。Themandidn’trealizetheimportanceofhealthuntilhegotseriouslyill.(2)動(dòng)詞：實(shí)現(xiàn)，主語通常是人。Ibelievethathewillrealizehisdreaminthefuture.17.makeone’swayto前往；費(fèi)力地前進(jìn)凱特還在前往學(xué)校的路上。Katewasstillmakingherwaytoschool.18.completelyadv.徹底地；完全地adj.complete

徹底的；完全的我太忙了以至于我完全忘了時(shí)間。IwassobusythatIcompletelyforgotthetime.我們社區(qū)在暴風(fēng)雨后有了徹底的改變。Ourneighborhoodhadacompletechangeafterthestorm.loseone'sway迷路onone'sway在某人....的路上19.shockedadj.驚愕的；受震驚的通常在句中作表語。beshockedtodosth.對做某事感到震驚beshockedat…對……感到震驚Iwasshockedtohearabouttheaccident.Wewereallshockedatthenewsofhisdeath.20.silencen.沉默；緘默；無聲adj.silent

adj.不說話的；沉默的insilence沉默；無聲keep

silent

保持沉默21.recentlyadv.不久前；最近既可指過去不久的某一時(shí)刻，與一般過去時(shí)連用；也可指過去不久到現(xiàn)在的一段時(shí)間，與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。Shehurtherkneerecently.Ihavefinishedreadingabookaboutrobotsrecently.recent(adj.最近的，現(xiàn)代的)+副詞后綴-ly22.takedownadv.拆除；往下拽；記錄(1)拆掉，拆除，拆卸更近一些，絕大多數(shù)美國人都記得紐約世貿(mào)中心被恐怖分子摧毀時(shí)他們在做什么。Morerecently,mostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwastakendownbyterrorists.(2)寫下，記錄下=writedownPleasetakedownmyphonenumber.請寫下我的電話號(hào)碼。(3)往下拽PleasetakedownyouT-shirt.請把你T恤往下拽。23.daten.日期；日子表示特指的日期，常與the連用。詢問日期常用“Whatis/wasthedate…?”或“Whatdatei