2024屆浙江省寧波市江東區(qū)中考一模英語試題含答案

2024屆浙江省寧波市江東區(qū)中考一模英語試題含答案

注意事項：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。

2.答題時請按要求用筆。

3.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。

4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。

5.保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

I.單項選擇

1、Themanager'svoicesoundedonthephone.Heofferedtoshowusaroundthecompany.

A.softlyB.friendly

C.gentlyD.seriously

2、一Howaboutgoinghikingthisweekend?

—Sorry,Ipreferratherthan.

A.tostayathome,gooutB.togoout,stayathome

C.stayingathome,gooutD.goingout,stayathome.

3、—Yoursonhasn'twatchedthemovieNeedforSpeed,hashe?

—.Hetoldmeitwasexcitinghe'dliketowatchitagain.

A.Yes,hehas；so；that

B.Yes,hehas；such；that

C.No,hehasn't；so；that

D.No,hehasn't；such；that

4、thetimeIgothome,mymotherhadalreadygonetosleep.

A.AtB.SinceC.ForD.By

5、一Whatdoyouthinkoftheyounglady?

—Sheishard-working.Sheallhereffortintoherworkbeforeshegotill.

A.hasputB.putC.hadputD.wouldput

6、一Doyouknow?

—Yes,sheisverykindandoutgoing.

A.what'shismotherlikeB.whathismotherlikes

C.whathismotherislikeD.howhismotherislike

7、WhichofthefollowingpicturesshowsthemascotofBeijingExpo（世園會）2019?

8、—Jane,couldyoutellmetheticketyesterday?

-Oh,yes.Iboughtitonline.

A.whereyouboughtB.whereyouwillbuyC.wheredidyoubuyD.wherewillyoubuy

9、Keepquiet,please.Allthestudentslessonsatschool.

A.arehavingB.hadC.willhaveD.have

10、Ialwaysbelievethatisdifficultifwetryourbesttodoit.

A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

n.完形填空

11、Jimmyisa6year-oldboy.Hestudiedvery]becausehewantedtobeadoctorwhenhegrewup.

OnedaywhenJimmywas2inhishouse,heranintothecorner（角）ofatableand3hislefteye.

JimmycriedforawhileandJsaying:"Oh,no,nowIcan'tbea5whenIgrowup.”

Jimmy'smom6himcrying.Shetriedtomakehimfeel7.ShetoldJimmyhecouldstillbeadoctor

ButJimmyinsisted（堅持）thathecouldn't.

“8can'tyoubeadoctor,Jimmy?^^Momasked.

Withonehand9hisinjured（受傷的）eye,Jimmysaid,u10nowIwillhavetobeapirate（海盜）！”

1.A.lazilyB.hardC.carelessly

2.A.flyingB.runningC.singing

3.A.touchedB.movedC.hurt

4.A.stoppedB.keptC.enjoyed

5.A.teacherB.studentC.doctor

6.A.soundedB.sawC.waited

7.A.upsetB.luckyC.better

8.A.WhatB.WhyC.How

9.A.inB.underC.over

10.A.BecauseB.ButC.So

m.語法填空

12、，語法填空

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形

式填空。

TakingpublictransportationintheUnitedStates,youcanoftenseepeoplereadingbooksonLwaytoschoolorwork.

ButinChina,Ihardlyseepeoplereading2.theirfreetime.

Arepeople'sattitudestowardreading3.（difterence）here?Notreally.Data（數(shù)據(jù)）releasedbyAmazonChinashow

thatChinesepeoplestillreadalot.They4.（simple）prefere-booksoverregularbooks.

However,otherdatashowthatreadingisstill5r（popular）intheUSthaninChina.Isthereareasonforthisdifference?

I'mnotsure.WhatIdoknowisthatChinahasarichhistoryofliterature（文學）.FromclassicnovelslikeRomanceof

theThreeKingdomstothemodernscience-fictionepicTheThree-BodyProblem,Chineseauthors6.（create）many

fantasticworkssofar.

Perhapsthedifferencestartsfromchildhood.Readingtextbooksanddoinghomeworkcanmakeyoufeelquitetired.By

thetimeyoufinishit,youmightnotfeellikereadingfor7..Chinesestudentssurelyhavetoreadmoreanddomore

homework81_Americanstudents.Soit'snowonderthattheymightnotwanttoreadmuchintheirsparetime.

9.learningtolovereadingcanbegreat.Readingcanopendoorstoplaces,peopleandideasthatyoucannotimagine.

Evenjustasinglebookhasthepowertochangeyourown10.（person）beliefsandattitudes.Wherewillyournextbook

takeyou?

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Haveyoueverthoughtaboutseeingtheworldforfree?Althoughitmaysoundimpossible,there'sagrowing

communitythatismakingthatdreamonestepcloser.

ThecommunityiscalledCouchsurfing.Theideaisthatpeopleopentheirhomesuptotravelersforfree,andin

exchangebothpeoplewilllearnfromeachother.

Insteadofpayingalotofmoneystayinginhotels,livingwithlocalsisbothcheapandauthentic（正宗的）.Maybeyou,ll

findahiddenattractioninthecity.Itmaybeagoodplacewherepeopleliketovisit.Thisisalsoyourchancetoaskwhat

lifeintheircountryisreallylike.

Italsoworksasacultureexchange.Forexample?ifyouplaytheguitarandyourhostisagreatcook,teachhimorher

howtoplaytosaythankyouforthedinner.Thistypeofexchangeispopular.

ButwhataresomemannersofbeingagoodCouchsurfer?First,becarefulaboutculturaltaboos（禁忌）.Forexample,if

youeatwithIndians,neveruseyourlefthand.InIndianculture,lefthandsareusedforthetoilet.Also,whenyouarc

goingtoleave,it'sagoodideatoprepareasmallgift.Thisshowsyourtothehomeowner.

Now,areyoureadytotravellikealocal?Wherewillyousurffirst?

1.Accordingtothepassage,what'stheCouchsurfing?

A.Atravelwaytoofferthetravelerstheirhomesforfree.

B.Offerfoodtothetravelersforfree.

C.Showsomeplacesofinterestforfree.

D.Takethetravelerstosomeplacesinthecityforfree.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword^appreciation"mean?

A.客氣B.準備C.感激D.欣賞

3.WhatshouldwedoifweeatwithIndians?

A.Don'teatwiththerighthand.

B.Don'teatwiththelefthand.

C.Eatwithtwohands.

D.Don'teatwithhands.

4.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Hiddencity.

B.SurfingontheInternet.

C.Acommunityinthecity.

D.Acheapwaytotravelandmanners.

B

14、NorthlandAdventure（冒險）Quest

August4---17,2016

NorthwoodsExperience

ANatural&25CulturalJourney

25AmericanStudents&25ChineseStudents

LearningTogether

AmericanandChinesestudentsaged10-14canhavethechancetoenjoythisculturalexperience.Classeswillrunfrom

9a.m.to3p.m.atTreesForTomorrowinEagleRiver,MondaythroughFriday.TreesForTomorrow,anatural

resourcespecialty（專業(yè)）school,islocatedintheNorthwoodsofWisconsin.TeachersfortheNorthlandAdventureQuest

areKateNevilleandDonAnderson.

?Takepartinexcitingdaytripswhilemakingnewfriends.

?Enjoyyourselfinthebeautifulsurroundings.

?ExperiencethecultureandartsofthelocalpeopleofNorthernWisconsin,USA.

Toregister（注冊），visitwww.npsd.kl2.wi.us.andclickon“NorthlandAdventureQuest"oremailat

Northlandquest@npsd.kl2.wi.us.Forquestions,contactMikeRichie,at715-479-6487,orKateNevilleatkneville@

npsd.kl2.wi.us.

1.AmericanandChinesestudentscanhavethechancetoenjoythisculturalexperience.

A.aged6-8B.aged8-10C.aged10-12D.aged10-14

2.Studentshaveclasses

A.inthedayonweekendsB.atnightonweekends

C.inthedayonweekdaysD.atnightonweekdays

3.TreesForTomorrowis.

A.aschoolB.aforest

C.aprojectD.aplan

4.Studentscanregister.

A.bywritingaletter

B.byemailingatNorthlandquest@npsd.kl2.wi.us

C.bycallingMikeRichie

D.bycallingKateNeville

5.Whereisthematerialprobablyfrom?

A.ApieceofnewsB.Astorybook

C.AnadvertisementD.Aletter

C

15、Since2005,officeworkersinJapanhavebeenallowedtowearT-shirtsandshortstowork,insteadof

businesssuitsandties.Why?Theanswerissimple.Thegovernmentistryingtoreducetheuseofairconditioners.

Althoughairconditionersmakeourliveseasierinhotweather,theycanbebadfortheenvironment.Thecoolers

useagreatdealofelectricitytofunctionandaddtotheeffectsofglobalwarming.

Butitisavicious（惡性的）cycle.Astemperaturesrise,therewillbemoreneedforairconditioning.

PawelWargocki,anexpertattheTechnicalUniversityofDenmark,toldTheNewYorkTimes:"Theair

conditioningcausesahugeproblemtoglobalclimateandenergyuse."Headded,“Moreandmoreairconditionersare

used.It'sverydangerous.”

Wecan'tlivewithairconditioning.Butthethingis,wecan'tlivewithoutiteither.Scientificstudieshaveshown

thatifindoortemperaturesarehighinhotweather,peoplewillsufferfromcertainhealthproblemsandhavealower

productivity.

Forexample,whenairconditionerswereturneddowninJapaneseoffices,theroomtemperatureroseto3or

higher.Asaresult,workersstartedgettingheadaches,andfeelingsleepy.

Theycouldn'tgivealltheirattentiontoworkandtheirproductivitydroppedby2percent,whichmeanstheydid

30minuteslessworkeachday,accordingtoShinichiTanabe,aprofessorofarchitectureatWasedaUniversityinTokyo,

Japan.

Sothebestwaytobalanceourcomfortwithenvironmentalawarenessistochangeourexpectations.Mostofthe

time,ifsnotthattheroomistoohot,butthatweareusedtoitbeingcooler.

“ThetemperaturemanyAmericansfindmostcomfortableindoorsinsummer_21C—feelsuncomfortableto

mostEuropeans,whofindittoocold."saidMichaelSivak,professorataUniversityofMichigan,US.Hesaiditis

becauseEuropeanscaremoreabouttheenvironmentandarewillingtoacceptabitmoreheatinsummer.

Also,wecantrytochangeourdailybehavior.Openthewindowstoletairin,forexample.Turningontheair

conditionerisnottheonlywaytomakeusfeelcomfortable.

I.WhatdidtheJapanesegovernmentdotoreducetheuseofairconditioners?

A.ToallowtheworkerstowearT-shirtstowork.

B.Tostoptheworkersfromusingairconditioners.

C.Toletpeopleacceptabitmoreheatinsummer.

D.Toaskpeopletoopenwindowstoletairin.

2.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat?

A.mostpeoplewillbesickwithoutairconditioners

B.globalwarmingismainlycannedhyairconditioners

C.peoplehavetobeusedtolivingwithoutairconditioners

D.weshouldchangeourexpectationstoprotectenvironment

3.Wccanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.Japaneseofficeworkersarelessproductiveinsummer

B.AmericanscarelessaboutenvironmentthanEuropeans

C.PeopleinDenmarkbelieveairconditionersaredangerous

D.EuropeansacceptabitcoolerthanAmericansinsummer

4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ProtectEnvironment:Isittimetochangebusinesssuits?

B.ProtectEnvironment:Isittimetofocusontemperature?

C.ProtectEnvironment:Shallwechangeourexpectations?

D.ProtectEnvironment:Shallwestopusingairconditioners?

D

16、MollyBoylanisoneofthemostsuccessfulbusinesswomeninCanadaaftersettinguphercosmetic（化妝品）company

Blazesin1992.Thoughsheisverysuccessfultshesaysthatshefindsithardereveryyeartobalanceherbusinesswith

herfamilylife.Shesometimesfeelsthathertwochildren

knowmoreabouttheirbaby-sitterthantheydoabouther.

Mollyemploys（雇傭）aroundeightypeopleinherfactoryandwarehouse*andtenothersinhertwonewfashionstores,

buthernewestemployeeisthemostimportantoneforher.Afteryearsofworryingaboutherbusinessmorethanher

family?shehasdecidedtomakeSallyPamontenewgeneralmanagerinhercompany.Mollywill

stilldecision-makingsandshe'sgoingtostayintouchwiththepeoplewhoworkforher,butSallyisgoingto

lookafterday-to-dayrunningofthebusinesssothatMollycanspendmoretimewithkids.

ThenewarrangementisgoingtostartonMonday?andbothofthemarealreadyexcitedaboutit.Sallysays,"I'm

verynervous,actually,hutI'msureMollywillhelpmealotintheearlydays,eventhoughIhopeshefeelsshecan

trustmenottomaketoomanymistakes.”

Molly,ontheotherhand,seemsquiterelaxedaboutthewholething.MIknowthatSally'sgoingtobeaverynice

manager."shesays,"She'sonlybeenhereacoupleofdaysandshe'salreadyshownmehowtoworkoutafew

problemswewerehaving.ThebestthingthoughisthatIfeelahundredtimeshappierthanI'vebeeninyears.Imean,

Ihonestlycan'trememberthelasttimeIfeltasrelaxedasthis,andmykidsarereallyexcitedaboutmybeingathome

more.Tobehonest,IwishIhadmadethisdecisionyearsago.”

1.ThepassAg。ismainlyahont.

A.Mollyandherchildren

B.Mollyfindinganewmanager

C.thebaby-sitterandthekids

D.Mollymakingachanceaboutherbusiness.

2.Theunderlinedphase“beinvolvedin“inthepassageprobablymeans.

A.beinterestedinB.takepartin

C.benervousaboutD.learnabout

3.Sallyseemstobeagoodmanagerbecause,

A.shehassetupanewBlazes

B.shekeepsinclosetouchwiththeworkers

C.shehasbeenabletosolveafewproblems

D.shehasbeenworkingforthecompanysince1992

4.Accordingtothispassage>Molly.

A.willnotrunherbusinessanymore

B.seemssatisfiedwiththenewarrangement

C.wasnotpleasedwiththebaby-sitter

D.wassuccessfulbothinherbusinessandherfamily.

5.ThebestthingforMollynowisthat.

A.shehasmorethaneightypeopleworkingforher

B.herkidsknowmoreaboutthebaby-sitter

C.shecanhavemoretimetobewithherkids.

D.shehasgotanewgeneralmanagerinhercompany.

E

17、Attheageofsixteen,IwentonmyfirstvolunteerprograminWestVirginiatorepairorbuildhomesforpoor

families.Whenwearrived,wediscoveredthatthefamilyweweregoingtohelpwaslivinginatrailer（拖車式活動房）

thatwasinpoorcondition,nobiggerthantwoparkingspaces.Agroupofpeoplehadbeenworkingonitfortwoweeks,

buteverytimetheyfinishedoneproblem,anotherappeared.

Wesoondecidedthattheonlywaywastobuildanewhouse.Itwassomethingunusualbecausenormallyourgoalwas

torepairoldhomes.Thefamilywaspleasedwiththeirnewhousethatwas20by30feetwiththreebedrooms,abath

andakitchen.

OnTuesdayofthatweek,Iaskedthefamily'sthreeboys,Josh,EricandRyan,"Whatdoyouwantforyournewroom?”

Kidsinthefamilieswehadhelpedusuallywantedtoysorposters,soweweresurprisedwhenJosh,theoldestboysaid,

“Wejustwantbeds.**Theboyshadneversleptinabed.Thatnightwehadameetinganddecidedthatbedswouldbe

theperfectgift.OnThursdaynight,afewadultsinourgroupdrovetothenearestcityandboughtbedsandnew

bedding.

OnFridaywhenwesawthetruckcoming,wetoldthefamilyaboutthesurprise.Theywereveryexcited.

Thatafternoon,whileweweresettingupthebeds,Ericranintothehousetowatchuswithwideeyes.AsMaggie,a

memberofourgroup,putoneofthepillowsonthebed,Ericasked,“Whatisthat?”

"Apillow,Mshereplied.

“Whatdoyoudowithit?”Ericwentonasking.

“Whenyougotosleep,youputyourheadonit,“Maggieansweredsoftly.TearscametooureyesasshehandedEricthe

pillow.

“Oh...that'ssoft,"hesaid,holdingittightly.

Now,whenmysisterorIstarttoaskforsomethingthatseemsveryurgent（急迫的），mydadalwaysasks,“Doyouhave

apillow?^^Weknowexactlywhathemeans.

1.Whydidthewriter'sgroupbuildanewhouseforthefamily?

A.Becauseitwastheirnormalwork.

B.Becausethefamilyaskedthemtodoit.

C.Becausethetrailercouldnolongerberepaired.

D.Becausetheythoughtitwasaperfectgiftforthefamily.

2.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Thefamilyneededtwoparkingspaces.

B.Theboysofthefamilywantedtoysandposters.

C.Thefamilywereexcitedaboutthebedsandbedding.

D.Thewriter'sgroupmadesomefurnitureforthefamily.

3.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.ThePillowB.ANewHouse

C.TheFamilyD.AnInterestingProgram

F

Manypeoplekeepsmallfishaspets.Theykeeptheminatankofwater.Thetankismadeofclearglass.Peoplecan

lookthroughit.Theycanseeinsidethetankandwatchthefish.

Thefishneedroom.Theymustnotbecrowded.Fishneedoxygen（O2）tobreathe.Fishgetitfromwaterinthetank.

Theremustbeenoughwaterforallfish.Sothesizeofthetankisimportant.

Inthetankmanypeopleputsmallplantsthataregoodforfish.Theygiveoxygentothewater.Plantshelpinother

ways,too.Fishcannibble（輕咬）ontheplants.Theyhideamongtheplantsandsleep,layeggsthere.

Theplantsneedlight.Mostfishneedlighttoo.Thetankmaybeputnearawindow.Itwillgetlightthere.Another

placemightbebetter,though.Awindowmayletcoldairin.Thewaterinthetankmaygettoocold.Thefishmaydie

becausecoldwatercankillthem.SocanhotwatenThetemperaturemustbejustright.

Thefishmustbekeptinwaterallthetime.Somefishcanjumphigh.Theymayjumpoutofthetank.Thetank

shouldbecovered.Thiskeepsthefishfromjumpingout.

Thefishneedfoodandtheyshouldbefedeveryday.Givingthemtoomuchfoodisbad.Theextra（額外的）food

willfalltothebottomandmakethewaterdirty.However,thefishshouldgetjustenoughfood.

Theyshouldfinishthefoodin10minutes.Nothingshouldbeleft.Whenthishappens,theamount（數(shù)量）offoodis

right.

1.AtanknearthewindowmayNOTbegoodforpetfishbecause.

A.noaircangetinthroughthewindowB.petfishwilljumpoutofthewindow

C.plantsinthetankwillgrowtoobigD.coldairmaymakethewatertoocold

2.istheleastimportanttopetfish.

A.WatertemperatureSunlight

C.TheamountoffoodD.Thesizeofthetank

3.Whichofthefollowingmaycausepetfishtodie?

A.Toolittleroomforfish