山西省大同市第三中學2017-2018學年高二4月月考英語試題

第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A MygrandfathercamefromHungaryandwastheonlyoneinhisfamilywhosettleddownintheUnitedStates.TherestofhisfamilyremainedinEurope.WhenWorldWarIbrokeout,heseemedtohavebeeanotherman,downhearted.Suchobviouschangewasnotbornoutofconcernforhiswelfare,butoutoffear:ifhisonlyson,myuncle,hadtogotowar,itwouldbecousinfightingagainstcousin. Onedayin1918,myUncleMiltonreceivedhisdraftnotice.Mygrandparentswereveryupset.Butmymother,attheageof10,feltontopoftheworldabouthersoldierbrothergoingofftowar.Realizinghowhewasregardedbyhislittlesisterandallofherfriends,myuncleboughtthemallservicepins,whichmeantthattheyhadalovedoneintheservice.Allthelittlegirlsweredelighted. Themomentcamewhenmyuncleandtheothersoldiers,withoutanytrainingbutallinuniforms,boardedthetrain.Thebandplayedandthecrowdcheered.Althoughnoonenoticed.I’msuremygrandmotherhadatearinhereyefortheonlyson.Thetrainslowlypulledout,butnotaboutathousandyardswhenitsuddenlypaused.Everyonestaredinwonderasthetrainslowlyreturnedtothestation.Therewasadeadsilencebeforethedoorsopenedandthemenstartedtostepout.Someoneshouted,“Thewarisover!”Foramoment,nobodymoved,butthenthepeopleheardsomeonebarkordersatthesoldiers.Themenlinedupintwolines,walkeddownthesteps,andwiththebandplaying,marcheddownthestreet,asreturningheroes,tobeweledhome.Mymothersaiditwasagreatday,butshewasjustalittledisappointedthatitdidn’tlastatinybitlonger.1.Whatthegrandfatherwasmostworriedaboutwas. A.thespreadoftheworldwar B.hisrelativeskillingeachother C.adropinhislivingstandards D.thesafetyofhistwocousins2.Theunderlinedphrase“draftnotice”means“”. A.noteofwarning B.trainticketforEurope C.letterofrejection D.orderforarmyservice3.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheendingofthestory? A.Unexpected B.Inspiring C.Uncertain D.Disappointing4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrueaccordingtothepassage? A.Thegrandfatherfeltdownheartedbecausehewasafraidofreceivingadraftnotice B.Thetrainwastravelingfasttothefrontwhenthenewscamethatthewarwasover C.Mostpeopleincludingthemotherweredisappointedthatthewardidn’tlastabitlonger D.FewsoldiersonthetrainhadtraininginadvanceBFourcinemasintheUK TheKinema,Lincolnshire It’sawoodenbuildingontheoutsideandatwoscreencinemaontheinside,allnestingamongpinetreesinatinyvillage.TheKinemashoweditsfirstfilmin1922andthefirstsixrowsweredeckchairs(折疊帆布躺椅).Today,it'smorerichlydecorated. “Peopleeherebecauseit'safantasticexperience,”saysmanagerPhilipJones.“ManyroomsintheKinemaaresimpleandnotattractive,butwetrytoremaineverythingthatmakesitspecial.” TheCube,Bristol It'snotreallyacinema.Itisanotforprofitcooperativerunbyvolunteers,whichhasbeenoperatingforthelast15years. Theyare“uniqueforwhatwedo,whichistooperatesevennightsaweekandwithnofunding.”Theymakemanythingsthemselves,suchascolaandyogurt. TheBroadway,Nottingham Acinemahasbeenheresincethe1960s,whenlocalfashiondesignerPaulSmithwouldetoseeartyforeignfilms,whichheavilyinfluencedhiscareerchoice.Later,hedesignedthestripy(條紋的)sofas. TheBroadwaywaspreviouslyusedasachurch,butlocalsloveitforitsindependent,arthouse,andDIYspirit.TheBroadwayalsohasarightonrestaurant,withlocallysourcedvegetablesandsalads,andevenservesitsownbeer. TheRex,Hertfordshire Itopenedtothepublicin1938andhasbeennamedthemostbeautifulcinemaintheUK.There'savariedprogramwithdifferentfilmseverynight.Hotdogsandpopcornarebanned.Andarealpersonanswersthephonewhenyoucall. PeoplespeakveryhighlyoftheRex.Sodogo,ifonlyonce,toseejusthowacinemashouldberun.5.InPhilipJones'opinion,theKinemamayattractpeoplewho. A.liveinthenearbyvillages B.arefondofrichdecorations C.areinterestedinwoodenstructures D.wanttoexperiencesomethingspecial6.WeknowfromthetextthattheBroadway. A.wasbuiltin1960 B.ownsarestaurant C.isnexttoachurch D.wasdesignedbyPaulSmith7.TheCubeandtheBroadwayaresimilarinthewaythattheyboth. A.arenonprofitcooperatives B.showartyforeignfilms C.offerhomemadedrinks D.usestripysofasC Weprobablyallknowpeople,eitheratworkorinourpersonallives,whoarereallygoodlisteners.Nomatterwhatkindofsituationwe’rein,theyalwaysseemtoknowjustwhattosayandhowtosayitsothatwe’renotoffendedorupset.Weprobablyalsoknowpeoplewhoaremastersatmanagingtheiremotions.Theydon’tgetangryinstressfulsituations.Instead,theyhavetheabilitytocalmlylookataproblemandfindasolution.Theytakecriticismwell,andtheyknowwhentouseittoimprovetheirperformance. Peoplelikethishaveahighdegreeofemotionalintelligence,orEI.Theyknowthemselvesverywell,andthey’realsoabletosensetheemotionalneedsofothers. Asmoreandmorepeopleacceptthatemotionalintelligenceisjustasimportanttoprofessionalsuccessastechnicalability,paniesareincreasinglyusingEIwhentheyhireandpromotesomeone.Forexample,onelargecosmeticspanyrecentlyrevisedtheirhiringprocessforsalespeopletochoosecandidatesbasedonemotionalintelligence.Theresult?Salespeoplehiredwiththenewsystemhavesold,onaverage,$91,000morethansalespeopleselectedundertheoldsystem. Emotionalintelligenceistheabilitytorecognizeyouremotions,understandwhattheyaretellingyou,andrealizehowyouremotionsaffectpeoplearoundyou.Emotionalintelligencealsoinvolvesyourperceptionofothers:whenyouunderstandhowtheyfeel,thisallowsyoutomanagerelationshipsmoreeffectively. Peoplewithhighemotionalintelligenceareusuallysuccessfulinmostthingstheydo.Why?Becausethey’retheonesthatotherswantontheirteam.WhenpeoplewithhighEIsendanemail,itgetsanswered.Whentheyneedhelp,theygetit.Becausetheymakeothersfeelgood,theygothroughlifemuchmoreeasilythanpeoplewhoareeasilyangeredorupset. Thegoodnewsisthatemotionalintelligencecanbetaughtanddeveloped.ManybooksandtestsareavailabletohelpyoudetermineyourcurrentEI,andidentifywhereyoumayneedtodosomework.8.Accordingtothepassage,we’reallprobablyimpressedbypeoplewho. A.arereadytohelpothers B.areverysuccessfulintheirlives C.havehighemotionalintelligence D.knowhowtocontroltheirtemper9.Bymentioningthecosmeticspany,theauthortriesto. A.stresstheimportanceofemotionalintelligence B.speakhighlyofitsnewsalespeople C.showitseffectivehiringsystem D.explainwhatimprovementsithasmade10.Theunderlinedword“they”inthefourthparagraphrefersto““. A.youremotions B.peoplearoundyou C.effectiverelationships D.youropinionsofothers11.What’smostlikelytobediscussedintheparagraphthatfollows? A.Whatemotionalintelligenceis B.Howemotionalintelligencecanbeimproved C.Manybooksonemotionalintelligence D.MorepeoplewithhighemotionalintelligenceD Wespendsomuchtimewaitingtobeloved,hopinglovewillfindus,andsearchingforthatspeciallove.Unfortunately,that’snotusuallyhowlifeworks.Lovingyourselfismainlyhavingselfrespect,whichistheonlydependablewaytocreateloveinyourownlife,soyoucanshareitwithothers.Tobeabletobeloved,youmustloveandrespectyourselfasmuchasyoudoothers.Bydoingso,youareenabling(能夠有)positiveenergyandallowingfor(考慮到)greatsituationtooccurinyourlife. Bringingjoytootherpeople’sliveswillhelpyoufindjoyinyourown.Inaddition,thosewhoyoutreatwellwilllikelyrepayyouwiththesamekindness.Gradually,youwillstarttofeelyourworththroughthesmilesofgratitude. Don’tpunishyourselfforsomethingyouhavedoneinthepast.Instead,lookatthemistakeasalearningexperience.Saytoyourselfnow,“Iforgivemyselffor..."Gotolookinamirror,andsayitoutloudtoyourself.Lookatyourselfrightintheeyes,andspeakforgivenesslikeyoumeanit.Ifyoudo,laughoutloud,realizingthatwasthenandthisisnow.Everydayisanewbeginning. Weallwantanicehouse,nicethings,andsomeonetoshareourlifewith.Findyourtruewantsobjectively(客觀di).Areyoueagerforpower,areligion,orsimplyamotive?Sometimes,it’seasiertohidethetruthfromyourself,butfiguringoutwhatyoureallywantwillhelpyouknowyourselfbetter.Thiswillhopefullyaidyouinansweringimportantquestionsyouoftenaskyourself. Writeaboutyourexperiences,goodandbad.Whenyouwritedowngoodexperiences,allowyourselftofeelthosefeelings.Whenyourememberbadexperiences,allowyourselftofeelselfpassion(自我同情).passionisnotselfpity,butratherawillingnesstoacceptone’sownpainandregret.passionallowsustobepresentwithourpain,sowecanacknowledge(承認)itandletitgo.12.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage? A.Wemustshowgreatrespectforothers B.Weshouldloveourselvesinordertogetlove C.Weshouldovereanydifficulty D.Wemusthavemercyoneveryone13.Accordingtothepassage,mostpeople. A.haveadependablewaytocreateloveintheirlives B.keeptheirselfrespecthiddenintheirhearts C.arelongingtogetlovefromfamilyorfriends D.arewaitingforchancestogivelovetoothers14.Whenyourealizeyouhavemadeamistake,. A.youshouldblameyourselfforwhatyouhavedone B.youshouldfindawaytobringjoytoothers C.youshouldfaceamirrorforalongtime D.youshouldlearnalessonfromyourmistake15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage? A.Toshowhowsmartlyhecanlovehimself B.Togiveadviceonhowtoloveourselves C.Towarnusnottobelostinselfpity D.Toexpressaspecialloveforthereaders第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Lifeisfullofsurpriseandeventsthatsometimeschangeone’sdailyroutine(日常事務).Someofthemmightbegoodandpleasant.16Theunexpectedeventsmaycauseyouanxietyandstress.Soyouneedtofindsomewaystobelessaffectedbythem. 17Evenifyoulivedthesamekindoflife,doingthesamethingsdayafterday,therecouldbeunexpectedevents.Soyouneedtorealizethatsucheventscan’tbeavoidedandyouneedtobepreparedforthem.Inthisway,you’llfinditeasiertodealwithwhateverhappensinyourlife. Haveapositiveattitude.Notallunexpectedeventsarebad.18Forexample,evengettingfiredforworkcouldfinallyturnoutwell,asyoumightfindamoresatisfyingjob. Alwaysfocusonthepresentmoment,learningfromitandmakinguseofnewchangesthateyourway.Inotherwords,makegooduseofthepresentmoment,insteadofthinkingaboutwhatyoulost,orhowbadthesituationis.19. Introducesmallchangesintoyourlife.20Youcantryeatingadifferentbreakfastordrinkteainthemorninginsteadofcoffee,ordothingsthatyouusuallydo,butinadifferentway. A.Thisisuselessandisawasteoftime. B.Admitthefactthatunexpectedeventsarepartoflife. C.However,therearesomethatarebadandunpleasant. D.Thinkbeforespeakingwhenfacingunexpectedevents. E.Thiswillhelpyoudealmoreeasilywithunexpectedevents. F.Sometimeswhatseemslikeaproblemcouldbeagoodthing. G.Itwouldbemuchmoreusefultothinkaboutthenewsituation.第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 IgrewupinasmalltownandthemainentertainmentwasFridaynighthighschoolfootball.Itwasjustasleepylittletownwhereparentswantedtoraisetheirchildrenawayfrom21anddangerofabigcity,andwhereteenagerslikeme22leavingtofindsomethingbiggerandbetter. Allthat23onesummernight.MyfriendLisa,MartinandTylerheldapartyformyeighteenthbirthdayatLisa’shouse.Astheykept24alcoholtomeIwasprettydrunk.IaskedTylertotakemehome.Withsome25,wemadeitouttohiscaranddrovehome.Newscamenextmorning.Kim,myfriend26wewerefiveyearsold,waskilledinacaraccident.ThatnightafterTylerandIleft,Kim,whowas27moredrunkthanme,gotintohercarand28towardsthehighwaytogohome.Shewasdrivingonthewrongsideoftheroadandneversawthetrucking.Thedriverdidn’tseeher29toavoidthecar.Theyhitheadon.Kimdiedimmediately,andthedriverwasthrown30thetruckwindshield(擋風玻璃)anddiedaweeklater. WheneverI31backonthatday,Ican’thelpthinkingthatitwasmy32todrinksomuchthatnight,otherwisethingswouldbedifferent.IknowKim33thechoicetodrinkanddrivethatnight,butapartofmewillalwaysfeel34forwhathappened. Imaynotchangethe35withmystory,butIdohopethatIcanmakepeople36theresponsibilitythattheyhavetothemselvesandothersby37it.Don’teverthinkthatyourchoicesareyours38.Everychoiceislikeastonedroppedinto39watereachripple(波紋)representssomeonewhoyourchoice40.That’squiteaninfluence,isn’tit?21.A.death B.fashion C.crime D.challenge22.A.succeededin B.dreamedof C.appliedfor D.approvedof23.A.happened B.continued C.changed D.remained24.A.sending B.delivering C.taking D.handing25.A.pleasure B.difficulty C.hope D.method26.A.before B.until C.when D.since27.A.constantly B.frequently C.clearly D.equally28.A.headed B.walked C.pushed D.fled29.A.introuble B.intime C.indanger D.inplace30.A.above B.below C.into D.through31.A.look B.hold C.keep D.get32.A.desire B.fault C.right D.chance33.A.faced B.avoided C.regretted D.made34.A.responsible B.disappointed C.embarrassed D.sensitive35.A.town B.party C.world D.environment36.A.explain B.escape C.limit D.realize37.A.remembering B.sharing C.declaring D.stopping38.A.alone B.finally C.apart D.perhaps39.A.clean B.deep C.still D.fresh40.A.affects B.inspires C.attracts D.benefits第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩ㄒ粋€單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。 Wehavetoadmitthathappinessandworkdonottendtogohandinhand.A2016Gallupstudy(民意調查),41reportedsomerelativedatafrommorethan180millionpeople,foundthatjust13%ofusconsiderourselvestobe“happilyengagedatwork”. 42(pare)withunhappypeople,happyonesaresixtimesmoreenergetic.Thegoodnewsisthatjust50%ofhappiness43(influence)bygenetics,andtherestisuptoyou.Whenites44makingyourselfhappy,youneedtolearn45worksforyou.Onceyoudiscoverthis,everythingelsetendstofallintoplace.Andmakingyourselfhappynotonlyimprovesyour46(perform),butisalsogoodforyourhealth. 47importantskillthathappypeopletendtohaveinmonisemotionalintelligence(EQ).AtTalentSmart,we’vetestedtheEQsofmorethanamillionpeopleandknowwhatmakeshighEQpeople.So,wewillkeep48(dig)untilwefindthewaysthatemotionally49(intelligence)peoplecreate50ownhappinessatwork.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（10分） 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。 LastMonday,myclassmateandIsawsomepeoplegatheringinourwaytoschool.Inordertoseewhatwashappening,sowegotcloseenoughandfoundanoldwomanlieontheground.Thepeoplearoundherjuststandthere,watchingandchatting.Wewereworriedaboutheranddecidedtotakehertothehospitalimmediate.Itturnedoutthatshelostherbalancebutfell.Shehadtostayinhospital,sowecalledherfamily.Soonhissoncameandthankedu