初中英語八年級上冊

初中英語八年級上冊初中英語八年級上冊1一、v+do1.Letsbdosth讓某人做某事Letsbnotdosth讓某人不做某事2.whynotdosth=whydon’tyoudosth做什么怎么樣為什么不做?Whynotputonaraincoat，itsrainingoutside.外面在下雨，為什么不穿個雨衣呢?3.Makesbdosth使某人做某事Iwilldomybesttomakemydreamcometrue.我會盡我所能去使我的夢想實現(xiàn)。Makesb+adj使某人………..Thestorymakesushappy。二、v+doing1.practicedoingsth練習(xí)做某事ourEnglishteachertoldustopracticespeakingEnglisheveryday。英語老師叫我們每天練習(xí)說英語。2.finishdoingsth完成做某事mymumasksmetofinishingcleaningupmyroombeforeshecomefromwork。媽媽要求我在她下班回來之前打掃干凈我的房間。3.Enjoydoingsth享受做某事Theboysareenjoyingplayingbasketball孩子們正在操場上享受打籃球。4.standdoingsth忍受做某事她不能忍受欺騙他人5.minddoingsth介意做某事?你介意開門嗎?6.keepdoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事Shewillkeepfightinginthisnewsemester.在新學(xué)期，她將繼續(xù)努力奮斗7.miss想念I(lǐng)missyouverymuchMisssth錯過………….hegotuplatethismorning，sohemissedthebusMissdoingsth錯過做某事。Hemissedhavingtheclass，becausehegotuplate。8.Sbspendtimewithsb與某人共度時間Ispendtheweekendwithmygrandparents。Sbspend(time/money)某人在某事花費時間，金錢Sbspend(time/money)(in)doingsth某人花費時間、金錢做某事(人作主語)Ispenttwohours(in)readingthenovellastnight.Ittakessb(time/money)某事花費某人多少時間，金錢(it作主語)Ittookmetwohourstoreadthenovellastnight。Sbpaysthmoney=paymoneyforsth為………..付多少錢。(人作主語)IpaidtendollarsforthatbookSthcostsbmoney某物花費某人多少錢(物作主語)Thatbookcostmetendollars。9.succeedindoingsth成功做某事Hesucceedsingivingupthesmoking他成功地戒了煙。10.playaroleindoingsth發(fā)揮作用，有影響computersplayaroleinpeople’slife計算機在人們的生活中發(fā)揮作用。11.Havefun(in)doingsth玩得高興Theyhadfunplayingbasketball.他們打籃球玩得很高興。12.begoodatdoing/sth擅長sheisverygoodatdancing。他擅長跳舞13.betalentedindoingsth/sth在某方面有天賦sheistalentedindrawing。她在畫畫方面有天賦三、v+todo1.itsagood/greatwaytodosth做....的好方法.Helikesjoiningsomeactivitiesbecauseit’sagoodwaytomakefriends他喜歡參加一些活動，因為這是交朋友的好方式。Thebestwaytodosth做某事的方式IthinkthebestwaytolearnEnglishisthroughEnglish。學(xué)英語的方式就是朗讀。2.It’sone’sfirsttimetodosth第一次做某事It’smyfirsttimetospeakEnglishwithforeigners.這是我第一次和外國人說英語。3.wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth想做某事4.decidetodosth決定做某事Hedecidestohaveatravelinthiswintervacation.他決定在這個寒假去旅行。5.bedeterminedtodosth下定決心做某事Shedeterminedtogetgoodgradesinthisfinalexamination.她下定決心要在這次的期末考試中取得好成績。6.Invitesbtodosth邀請某人做某事Hedidn’tinvitemetohavedinnerwiththem他沒有邀請我和他們共進晚餐。Invitesbtoaplace邀請某人到某處Hewantstoinvitethegirltohisbirthdayparty。他想邀請那個女孩參加他的生日宴會。7.helpsb(to)dosth=help(sb)withsth幫助某人做某事hehelpedmewithmyEnglish。=hehelpedmetostudyEnglish.8.ordersbtodosth命令某人做某事thebossorderedhimtofinishtheworkbefore5o’clock老板命令他五點之前完成工作9.plantodosth計劃做某事Iplantohaveavacationinthissummer我計劃這個暑假去度假10.choosetodosth選擇做某事Hechoosestostayathomebecauseofthecoldweather.因為寒冷的天氣，他選擇呆在家里。11.Doone’sbesttodosth=tryone’sbesttodosth盡某人做大努力做某事Iwilltrymybesttomakemydreamcometrue.12.Needtodosth需要做某事Sheneedstowashherdirtyclothesnow?，F(xiàn)在她需要去洗她的臟衣服。13.bereadytodosth準(zhǔn)備好做某事Sheisreadytogoout她準(zhǔn)備好出去了。14.seem+形容詞看起來…..Youseemhappytoday.你看起來很高興seem+todosth.似乎、好像做某事Iseemtohaveacold我似乎感冒了。15.tellsb.todosth.告訴某人做某事Hermumtellshertosleepearly.她的媽媽告訴她早睡。Tellsbnottosth告訴某人不要做某事請告訴她不要去爬樹16.expecttodosth期待做某事她期待下周去香港。17.wishsbtodosth希望某人做某事Iwishyoutobegood.我希望你好好的。Hopetodosth希望做某事Ihopetohaveagoodjobinthefuture.我希望將來有一份好工作。18.it’s+adjforsbtodosth做某件事對某人來說怎么樣It’sgoodforyoutosleepearly.早睡對你有好處。四、v+todo/doing1.trytodosth盡量做某事，努力做某事hetriestofinishhishomeworkTrynottodosth盡量不做某事hetriesnottohurthisfriends’feelings。Trydoingsth嘗試做某事。Hetriedwashinghishairwithanewshampoo。2.meantodosth有意做某事Ididn’tmeantohurtyou我不是有意傷害你的。Meandoingsth意味著、beinggoodtoherdoesn’tmeanlovingher對她好并不意味著愛她。3.startdoingsth.開始做某事=starttodosth(begin)Heusuallystartscookingat6intheeveningwhenhismotherisnotathome.當(dāng)他媽媽不在家時，他通常在晚上6點鐘就開始做飯。4.停止做某事theteacheriscoming，letsstoptalking.停下來做某事ifyouaretired,youcanstoptorest.初中英語八年級上冊2一、重點短語：1.onweekends2.onweekdays3.asfor4.myeatinghabits5.haveahealthylifestyle6.thesameas7.theresultof8.junkfood9.getgoodgrades10.seeadentist11.haveahealthyhabit12.bestressedout13.abalanceddiet14.forexample15.atthemoment16.besorrytodosth17.gobikeriding18.takewalks=goforwalk19.takeavacation20.plantodosth21.westerncountry22.takesthwithsb23.dependon24.hostfamily25.hardlyever26.asksbaboutsth27.getbacktoschool28.abalanceof29.kindof二、考點歸納：考點1.wantsbtodosth想要某人干某事Hisfatherwantshim_____(become)anactor.考點2.try的用法:1).trytodosth盡力干某事Hetries______(eat)lotsofvegetablesandfruiteveryday.2).trynottodosth盡力不干某事Wetry______(notlet)myteacherdown.3).tryone’sbesttodosth盡某人努力干某事Weshouldtryourbest______(study)allsubjects.4)詞組:tryon試穿haveatry試一試考點3.although的用法:although/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，“即使，雖然”，不能與but連用，但可與yet,still連用?？键c4.finishdoingsth結(jié)束干某事Iwillfinish______(work)outtheprobleminanothertwominutes.考點5.can’twaittodosth迫不及待地干某事Ican’twait_____(open)theTVwhenIgethome.考點6.decide的用法:1).decidetodosth決定干某事2).decidenotdosth決定不干某事3).decideondoingsth決定干某事4).同義詞組:makeadecisiontodosth=makeupone’smindtodosth=decidetodosthHehasdecidedtoleaveforWuhan.=Hehas______a_____toleaveforWuhan.=Hehas____uphis_____toleaveforWuhan.考點7.plantodosth計劃干某事Sheisplanning______(take)avacationinShanghainextmonth.考點8.thinkaboutdoingsth考慮干某事Hethoughtabout______(go)toBeijingonvacation.考點9.go+v-ing的用法:gofishinggoboatinggoskatinggoshoppinggohikinggoskateboarding考點10.句型:It’s+adj+for/ofsbtodosth同義句：1).It’s+adj+forsb+todosth=Todosth+be+adj2).It’s+adj+ofsb+todosth=Sb+be+adj+todosthItisveryfriendlyofyoutohelpme.=__________friendlytohelpme.It’sveryhardforyoutoworkoutthemathproblem.=___________outthemathproblemisveryhardforyou.初中英語八年級上冊3感嘆句的類型：⑴Whata∕an+adj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(+主語+謂語)!What+adj+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)∕不可數(shù)名詞(+主語+謂語)!Whatafineday(itis)!多么好的天啊!(day為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù))Whataninterestingbookitis!多么有趣的一本書啊!(book為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù))Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花啊!(flowers為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))Whatbadweatheritis!多么糟糕的天氣啊!(weather為不可數(shù)名詞)⑵How+adj+主語+(謂語中的)系動詞!How+adv+主語+(謂語中的)實義動詞!HowhappyIam!我多麼高興啊!(happy為adj,am為系動詞)Howhardtheyareworking!他們工作多么努力啊!(hard為adv,work為實義動詞)點撥：陳述句改為感嘆句，可以采用“一判、二定、三移”。一判：是判斷出陳述句謂語動詞后的中心詞的詞性(adj∕adv∕n);二定：是根據(jù)判斷出來的結(jié)果來確定引導(dǎo)詞(中心詞為名詞用What;中心詞為形容詞或副詞用How;)三移：就是把主語和謂語移到后面。注意：在感嘆句中，不得出現(xiàn)so,very，verymuch等表示程度的單詞。例如：①Ourschoolisbeautiful.一判：beautiful為形容詞;二定：beautiful為形容詞，用How來引導(dǎo);三移：把Ourschoolis移到Howbeautiful后面，即為感嘆句Howbeautifulourschoolis!②Heisacleverboy.一判：boy為名詞;二定：boy為名詞，用What來引導(dǎo);三移：把Heis移到Whatacleverboy后面，即為感嘆句Whatacleverboyheis!③HestudiesEnglishwell.一判：well為副詞;二定：well為副詞，用How來引導(dǎo);三移：把Hestudies移到Howwell后面，即為感嘆句Howwellhestudies!練習(xí)：將下列句子變?yōu)楦袊@句。①Theroomisverybright.②Weliveahappylifetoday.③Itisanicepresent.④Thisisdifficultproblem.⑤Sheplayedthepianowonderfully.1.the(best)waytodosth:做某事的()方法2.thanksfor+名詞\V?ing:為什么而感謝3.takeatrip參加郊游，attheendofthismonth在本月底4.gobackto+地點：回到某地HewillgobacktoBeijingin2days.兩天后他將回北京。5.haveasurprisepartyforsb為某人舉辦一個驚喜的晚會6.without+名詞\代詞\V?ing：沒有…Hecantfinishtheworkwithoutourhelp.(help為名詞)Hewenttoschoolwithouthavingbreakfast.他沒有吃早飯就去上學(xué)。(have為動詞)7.lookforwardto+名詞\代詞\V.ing：期待，盼望8.hearfromsb.收到某人的來信=receivealetterfromsb.9.theopeningof…：開幕/開業(yè)10.在具體哪一天的上午、下午、晚上用on,比較：inthemorning在早晨onSundaymorning在星期天的早晨11.invitesbto+地點:邀請某人去某地(invite--invitation)invitesbtodosth邀請某人做某事12.replytosth/sb：回答某事/回答某人goshopping購物，dohomework做家庭作業(yè)