2025屆高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)Unit18Beauty教師用書教案北師大版選修6

PAGE20-Unit18Beauty1．sculpturen.雕塑；雕刻；雕像2．statuen.塑像；雕像3．constructvt.建設(shè)；建筑4．remainsn.遺跡5．splendidadj.輝煌的；壯美的6．galleryn.畫廊；美術(shù)館7．exhibitionn.展覽；展覽會(huì)8．historicaladj.與歷史有關(guān)的；史學(xué)的9．mythn.神話10．legendn.傳聞；傳奇故事11．originn.起源；由來12．masterpiecen.杰作13．Beijingopera京劇14．paper-cuttingn.剪紙15．folkarts民間藝術(shù)16．non-materialculturalheritage非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)1．a(chǎn)partfrom除……之外2．a(chǎn)greeon就……達(dá)成一樣3．beaddedto被列入4．culturalheritage文化遺產(chǎn)5．culturalheritagelist文化遺產(chǎn)名錄6．culturalrelics文化遺產(chǎn)7．traditionalcrafts傳統(tǒng)工藝品8．belistedin被列入9．link...to/with把……連接/聯(lián)系起來10．worldheritagesite世界遺產(chǎn)地1．Builtinthe16thcentury,thecastlehaswitnessedtoomuchcomingandgoinginhistory.建于16世紀(jì)，這座城堡見證了太多的歷史沉浮。2．Well-knownforitsextraordinaryquality,beautifuldesignandbrilliantcolor,ChinesesilkhasbeenregardedasasymbolofChineseculture.中國(guó)絲綢因非凡的質(zhì)量、漂亮的設(shè)計(jì)和色澤，已被認(rèn)為是中國(guó)文化的象征。3．Culturalheritageisasymbolofsplendidancientcivilizationandprotectingitcanmakeusfeelproudofournation.文化遺產(chǎn)是輝煌文明的象征，愛護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)能讓我們?yōu)槲覈?guó)感到驕傲。1．It'sourdutytotake_more_effective_stepstobetterprotectourculturalheritage.實(shí)行更加有效措施更好地愛護(hù)我們的文化遺產(chǎn)是我們的責(zé)任。2．Iknowyouhave_much_interestinChinesecultureandyouaregoodatpaper-cutting.我知道你對(duì)中國(guó)文化很感愛好而且你擅長(zhǎng)剪紙。3．It_is_believed_thatitistheearliestandlargestancientpapermakingworkshopsiteeverfound.人們認(rèn)為這是至今所發(fā)覺的最早也是最大的古代造紙作坊遺址。教材單詞寫準(zhǔn)并記牢高考與教材Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．mannern.方式；方法2.conveyvt.傳達(dá)，表達(dá)3．rangen.改變范圍；等級(jí)4.steadyadj.平穩(wěn)的；穩(wěn)定的5．a(chǎn)dorevt.尊敬；特別寵愛6.accompanyvt.伴隨，陪伴7．thrilln.興奮；恐驚v.使興奮8.delicateadj.精致的，雅致的9．vainadj.自負(fù)的；徒勞的10.drawbackn.缺點(diǎn)，弊端Ⅱ.拓展單詞1．breathlessadj.令人屏息的→breathn.呼吸→breathev.呼吸2．commandn．&v.吩咐，指揮→commandern.指揮官3．refreshvt.消退……的疲憊，使振作精神→refreshingadj.使人精神振作的→refreshmentn.復(fù)原精神，心曠神怡4．tendv.有……的趨勢(shì)，傾向于……→tendencyn.傾向，趨勢(shì)5．tastyadj.美味的→tasten.味道v.品嘗；嘗起來→tastelessadj.沒有味道的6．freezev.將……冷凍，凍僵→frozenadj.結(jié)冰的，冷凍的→freezingadj.寒冷的，冰凍的7．delivervt.遞送，傳送→deliveryn.遞送8．treatvt.對(duì)待→treatmentn.對(duì)待，處理9．strikevt.打；打動(dòng)n.罷工；打擊→strikingadj.引人注目的，突出的10．recommendvt.舉薦，介紹；勸說→recommendationn.舉薦，介紹11．evidentadj.明顯的，明白的→evidencen.證據(jù)；征兆12．a(chǎn)ffectv.影響→affectionn.仰慕，鐘愛13．consistentadj.一樣的，始終如一的→consistencyn.連貫性，一樣性Ⅲ.閱讀單詞1．biographyn．傳記2.fantasyn．想象(幻想)物3．criterian.(評(píng)判的)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)4.novelistn.(長(zhǎng)篇)小說家5．a(chǎn)wesomeadj.令人敬畏的6.rewindvt.&vi.7．a(chǎn)rchitecturen.建筑8.characteristicadj.典型的9．monumentn.紀(jì)念碑；紀(jì)念堂10.violinistn.小提琴家11．uncertainadj.不確定的12.clumsyadj.笨拙的；不得體的13．preciseadj.精確的，精確的14.preciousadj.珍貴的，珍貴的15．trapvt.誘捕，設(shè)圈套1.(2024·北京卷)Herecommendedthatshedo(do)someresearchandtalktodentistsaboutwhatahealthiercandywouldcontain.2．(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)“Thatisonlyevidence(evident)thattraditionsonceexisted，”hesaid.3．(2024·浙江卷)Itwassummer,andmydadwantedtotreatmetoavacationlikeneverbefore.4．(2024·北京卷)Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,ranging(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.教材短語寫準(zhǔn)并記牢高考與教材1.hang_on_a_second等一下2．a(chǎn)_set_of一套3．die_out完全消逝，滅亡4．compared_to/with與……比較起來5．fallinlovewith...愛上……6．bekeenon...熱衷于……，特別寵愛……7．lose_sight_of看不見8．deal_with應(yīng)付；處理；涉及；論述；與……交易9．in_an_instant馬上，立刻；突然10．betrappedin...被困在……中11．to_be_honest說實(shí)話12．in_preparation_for為……做打算13．rely_on依靠，依靠14．bits_and_pieces各種各樣的零碎東西15．in_charge_of負(fù)責(zé)；管理16．pay_attention_to留意1.(2024·天津卷)Thepreyspeciestheydirectlyattackwilldieout.2．(2024·天津卷)ImusthavealwaysknownreadingwasveryimportantbecausethefirstmemoriesIhaveasachilddealwithbooks.3．(2024·江蘇卷)AfewmonthsafterhehadarrivedinChina,MrSmithfellinlovewiththepeopleandculturethere.4．(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Datashowsthatkidsandteenswhodoreadfrequently,comparedtoinfrequentreaders,havemorebooksinthehome,morebookspurchasedforthem,parentswhoreadmoreoften,andparentswhosetasidetimeforthemtoread.教材句式寫準(zhǔn)并記牢高考與教材1.“Itis/was＋adj.＋that...”句型Traditionsandfashions,likesocietyitself,changeandadaptwithtime,soit_is_reasonable_thatourideasofbeautychangeaswell.正如社會(huì)本身，傳統(tǒng)和時(shí)尚是在改變的，是與時(shí)代同步的。因此我們對(duì)美的相識(shí)會(huì)改變也是天經(jīng)地義的。2．usedtodosth.過去經(jīng)常做某事In19th-centuryEurope,womenused_to_wearcorsetstoachieveabodyshapethatisnolongerconsideredhealthy.在19世紀(jì)的歐洲，婦女們經(jīng)常穿著緊身胸衣來塑形，現(xiàn)在這種方式不再被認(rèn)為是健康的。3．what引導(dǎo)的表語從句Inothercultures,lookingthinforahusband-to-beisnotwhat_a_woman_desiresatall...在其他文化中，女人根本不想在將來丈夫的眼中顯得苗條……4．否定前移Oh,I_don't_thinkthat'sfair!噢，我認(rèn)為那不公允！5．“so＋be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語”表示“……也……一樣”Youlikereading.So_do_I.你寵愛讀書。我也一樣。6．獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)Eyes_raised,_Iseethemoonsobright;head_bent,_inhomesicknessIamdrowned.舉頭望明月，低頭思家鄉(xiāng)。7．a(chǎn)s...as結(jié)構(gòu)Intheend,shediscoversthebeastisnotasdisgustingandcruelas_he_seems.最終，她發(fā)覺野獸不像看上去那樣令人厭煩和兇殘。8．neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”AlthoughithasneitherthecutecharactersnorthewonderfulsongsoftheDisneyversion,itspeakstopeopleofallages.雖然它沒有迪斯尼版本里的可愛人物也沒有精彩的歌曲，但它適合全部年齡的人們。9．musthavedonesth.過去確定做過某事Heusedtobequiterichbutsomethingmust_have_happenedtohim,probablyproblemswithdrink.他過去相當(dāng)富有，但確定是有什么事情發(fā)生在他身上，或許是飲酒的問題。1.(2024·江蘇卷)It_seems_obvious(好像很明顯)thatthesehavemadehumankindthemostpowerfulanimalonearth.2．(2024·北京卷)Thisiswhat_my_father_has_taught_me(我父親教我的)—toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.3．(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)“Thisused_to_be(過去是)thecenteroftown，”hesaid,“Nowtheareaismostlyofficebuildingsandwarehouses.”4．(2024·北京卷)Shedidn't_think(她認(rèn)為不)sheknewCPRwellenough.5．(2024·天津卷)AndnowwhenIlookatit,Ithinkherpresenceinthephotoiswhat_makes_the_image_interesting(使這張照片很好玩的東西).1．不一樣的“寵愛”①adorevt.特別寵愛②enjoyvt.寵愛③love/likevt.寵愛，寵愛④prefervt.更寵愛⑤feellike寵愛，想要⑥bekeenon對(duì)……酷愛2．“觀點(diǎn)，看法”形容詞薈萃①subjective/objective主觀的/客觀的②neutral中立的③positive/negative主動(dòng)的/消極的④critical指責(zé)的⑤doubtful懷疑的⑥indifferent漠不關(guān)切的3．-less結(jié)尾的形容詞①breathlessadj.透不過氣的②worthlessadj.無價(jià)值的③carlessadj.馬虎的④harmlessadj.無害的；不致傷的⑤hopelessadj.沒有希望的，不行救藥的4．re-表示“再”的詞匯①refreshvt.使復(fù)原精力，使振作②rebuildvt.重建③recyclevt.回收；再利用④retellvt.重講，復(fù)述⑤reunitevt.團(tuán)聚；重聚5．“in＋n.＋of”短語全接觸①incaseof以防；假如②infavourof贊成；支持③inhonourof紀(jì)念④inneedof須要⑤inchrageof負(fù)責(zé)；管理6．“tobehonest”相像短語①tobefrank坦率地說②tobesure確定地說③tobemoreexact更精確地說④tostart/beginwith首先⑤totell(you)thetruth實(shí)話告知你高頻詞匯精講1．superioradj.優(yōu)秀的；優(yōu)等的；更高的；上級(jí)的n.上級(jí)，長(zhǎng)官；占優(yōu)勢(shì)者Forme,she'ssuperior.Ireallyadoreher.對(duì)我來說，她是特別優(yōu)秀的，我真的很寵愛她。besuperiorto...比……優(yōu)越/更好/更強(qiáng)beinferiorto...次于……；不如……beseniorto比……年長(zhǎng)/資深bejuniorto比……年輕/資淺單句語法填空①Whenitcomestoskills,Ithinkheissuperiortootheryoungmen.②Helooksyoungerthanhisfriend;infact,heistenyearsseniortohisfriend.2．consistentadj.一樣的，始終如一的Theresultsareentirelyconsistentwithourearlierresearch.這些結(jié)果與我們?cè)缧r(shí)候的探討完全吻合。(1)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(beconsistentwith...與……一樣/相符,beconsistentin...在……方面一樣))(2)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(consistin存在于，在于,consistof由……組成))(1)單句語法填空①Newgoalsarenotalwaysconsistentwiththeexistingpolicies.②Listeningisthusanactive,notapassivebehaviorconsistingofhearing,understandingandmemorizing.(2)完成句子Successconsists_intheabilitytocontinueeffortsthroughfailures.勝利存在于經(jīng)驗(yàn)失敗而接著努力的實(shí)力中。3．dieout完全消逝，滅亡Thehumanracewouldsoondieoutifwecouldonlyseebeautywithinasetoflimitedcriteria.假如我們只能夠用一套有限的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來衡量美，人類不久就會(huì)滅亡。(1)dieof/from死于dieaway(聲、光、風(fēng)等)漸弱，漸漸消逝diedown(火、暴風(fēng)雨、光)漸弱；(聲音)靜下來dieoff(家族、種族等)相繼死亡(2)bedyingtodosth.極想做某事bedyingforsth.渴望某事完成句子①Inthe1980s,electricallinesandleadpoisoningnearlydrovethemtodying_out.在20世紀(jì)80年頭，電線和鉛中毒幾乎使它們面臨滅亡。②Althoughthewindhasdied_down,_therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat.雖然風(fēng)小了，但是雨仍舊不停，因此你仍須要一件雨衣。③LondonwasanewworldtomeandIwas_dying_tofindoutmoreaboutitformyself.倫敦對(duì)我來說是個(gè)新世界，我渴望更多地了解這個(gè)城市。4.accompanyvt.伴隨，陪伴；為……伴奏；與……一起發(fā)生Physicalbeautymustalsobeaccompaniedbyanattractiontosomethingdeeperwithinaperson.外在美也確定要有一個(gè)人的內(nèi)在魅力來伴隨。(1)accompanysb.toaplace陪伴某人到某地beaccompaniedbysb.在某人的陪伴下/被某人伴隨accompanysb.at/onsth.用某物給某人伴奏accompany...with/by與……同時(shí)存在或發(fā)生(2)companyn．[C]公司；[U]陪伴；伙伴keepsb.company和某人一道；陪伴某人(3)companionn．[C]同伴，伙伴；伴侶；陪客(1)單句語法填空①Whileshedancedwonderfullyonthestage,hermotheraccompaniedheronthepiano.②Astormstruckourcityyesterday,strongwindsaccompanied(accompany)byheavyrain.③Heaccompaniedhisfathertothehospitaltoseewhatwaswrongwithhisstomach.(2)完成句子Ourtrainedleaderswill_accompany_youandtellyoueverythingyouneedtoknow.我們的帶隊(duì)人員受過培訓(xùn)，他們會(huì)陪伴著你，告知你須要知道的一切。5．rangen．范圍；射程；類別；(山脈，房屋等的)排列v．變動(dòng)，改變；排列Thisparticularkindofattractionisfoundinawiderangeofpersonalqualities.這種特殊的吸引力廣泛地存在于人的品質(zhì)上面。(1)awide/fullrangeof一系列，各種within/inrange(ofsth.)在可及的范圍內(nèi)beyond/outofrange(ofsth.)超出……的范圍(2)rangefrom...to...在……范圍內(nèi)變動(dòng)；包括由……到……之間的各類事物rangebetween...and...在……和……范圍內(nèi)變動(dòng)(1)單句語法填空①Shehashadanumberofdifferentjobs,ranging(range)fromcheftoswimminginstructor.②Ithinkourmobilephonesarebeyondrangeofthenearestradiotower.③Inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities,wehaveawide/fullrangeofchoicessuchastravelling.(2)完成句子Theteamwillholda_range_ofactivities,someofwhichwillappealtoyou.這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)將舉辦一系列活動(dòng)，其中一些活動(dòng)將吸引你。6mandn．[C]吩咐；指令；[U]駕馭vt.吩咐，指揮；支配Thepolicearrivedandtookcommandofthesituation.警察到達(dá)后就限制了局勢(shì)。(1)commandsb.todo...吩咐某人做……commandthat...(should)do...吩咐……做……(2)atone'scommand聽從某人的支配haveagoodcommandof...駕馭……，精通……underone'scommand由某人指揮；在某人的指揮下incommandof指揮，駕馭takecommandof指揮，限制(1)單句語法填空①Thebosscommandedthathisworkers(should)_leave(leave)theirofficebeforedark.②Thepolicecommandedthewitnessto_describe(describe)whathadhappenedthedaybefore.(2)完成句子①Ifyoudon'tserveothers,youcannottake_command_ofthem.不能服務(wù)他人者，無法指揮他人。②Applicantswillbeexpectedtohave_a_good_command_ofEnglish.申請(qǐng)人必需精通英語。7．delivervt.遞送，傳送，傳達(dá)；發(fā)表(演講等)；交付；接生I'mhavingsomeflowersdeliveredforherbirthday.我要派人送些花給她慶賀生日。(1)deliversth.to把某物遞送/傳送給……deliveraspeech/lecture發(fā)表演講/授課(2)deliverababy接生小孩bedeliveredof(＝givebirthto)生……(3)deliveryn．傳遞，遞送(1)寫出下列句中deliver的含義①PresidentXiJinpingdeliveredanimportantreportconcerningChina'sfutureatthemeeting.發(fā)表演講②Hehastoearnhislivingbydeliveringpurewatertocustomers.運(yùn)輸③TherewasstoryafterstoryofhowLinQiaozhi,tiredafteraday'swork,wentlateatnighttodeliverababyforapoorfamilywhocouldnotpayher.接生小孩(2)單句語法填空①OnSundayafternoon,Iwasreadingmyfavoritebookwhenthedoorbellrang.Itwasapackagedelivered(deliver)toMum.②Shewasdeliveredofahealthyboylastnight.③Aslongasyou'vepaidinadvancewewon'tchargeyoufordelivery(deliver)．(3)完成句子Hedelivered_a_wonderful_speech,_whicharousedtheawarenessofthepublicofprotectingnature.他發(fā)表了精彩的演講，這喚起了公眾愛護(hù)大自然的意識(shí)。8．tendencyn.傾向，趨勢(shì)IhaveatendencytotalktoomuchwhenI'mnervous.我驚慌時(shí)總愛嘮叨。(1)haveatendencytodosth.傾向于做某事atendencyto/towardssth.傾向于……，易于……(2)tendv.往往會(huì)；傾向，趨向tendtodosth.往往會(huì)/經(jīng)常會(huì)做某事tendto/towardssth.趨向；傾向單句語法填空①Ingeneral,whatyougivetendsto_get(get)backfromtheworldaroundyou.②Ihaveatendency(tend)tosacrificemyowninterestforthegroupbenefit.9．conveyvt.表達(dá)，傳達(dá)；運(yùn)輸，搬運(yùn)；傳播；傳遞；轉(zhuǎn)讓Itconveysthepoet'saffectionforapeacefulnight.它表達(dá)了詩人對(duì)安靜的夜晚的酷愛。(1)conveyone'sfeelings/meanings表達(dá)感情/意思conveysth.tosb.向某人表達(dá)/傳達(dá)某物(2)conveysb./sth.fromAtoB把某人或某物從A地運(yùn)輸?shù)紹地(1)單句語法填空①Thepoliceaskedthedrivertoconveythepassengerstothedestinationsafely.②Themessageconveyed(convey)hereisclear：“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.”(2)完成句子Ifoundithardtoconvey_my_feelingsinwordsatthemoment.我發(fā)覺此刻難以用言語表達(dá)我的感情。10．treatvt.&vi.治療；對(duì)待；款待n．款待；款待Hersisters,FelicieandAdelaide,arenastyandtreatBeautyasaservant.她的姐妹，費(fèi)雷西和阿德萊德很不友好，把貝蒂作為她們的仆人。(1)treat...as...把……看作……treatsb./oneselfto用……款待某人/自己treatsb.with...用……款待某人treatsb.for/withsth.(用某物)為某人治療某疾病(2)It'smytreat.我請(qǐng)客。(1)單句語法填空①Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,whennottreated(treat)intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.②Iamnowinmytwenties,butmyparentsstilltreatmeas/likeachild.③Afteryearsofregulartreatment(treat),shefinallybecamehealthy.④Iwanttotreatyoutodinner.CouldImakeit5o'clocktonight?(2)完成句子NowItrytotreat_everyone_with_respect,_nomatterwhoIthinktheyare.現(xiàn)在我盡量敬重每一個(gè)人，不管我認(rèn)為他們是誰。11．strike(struck,struck)vt.打；打動(dòng)；撞擊；碰撞；攻擊；侵襲；爆發(fā)；突然想到；敲(鐘)；報(bào)(時(shí))n．攻擊；罷工Althoughitisinblackandwhite,thestrikinguseoflightmakesitseemattimeslikeamovingpainting.盡管電影是黑白的，但是引人注目的燈光效果使電影時(shí)常地看起來像移動(dòng)的畫。(1)bestruckwith/by為……所侵襲/所觸動(dòng)(感動(dòng))It/Anideastrikessb.that...＝It/Anideaoccurstosb.that...某人突然想到一個(gè)辦法/……(2)goonstrike實(shí)行罷工(動(dòng)作)beonstrike實(shí)行罷工(狀態(tài))(3)strikingadj.引人注目的，突出的(1)寫出下列句中strike的含義①Thechildranintotheroadandwasstruckbyacar.撞擊②Shelosthertemperandstruckhimintheface.打③Itstruckmethatheleftthekeyonmytable.突然想到④Withinhalfanhour,allthedriverswereoutonstrike.罷工⑤Thetownhallclockstruckmidnight.報(bào)時(shí)⑥Intheearlyspringof2003,BeijingwasstruckbyanoutbreakofSARS.侵襲(2)單句語法填空①Thecoalminersdecidedtogoonstrikeforbetterworkingconditions.②Iwantedtostrikehimonthefacewiththepeanutbutterandsandwiches.③Struck(strike)bythebeautyoftheWest(3)完成句子A_good_idea_struck_mewhileIwaswalkingalongtheriver.我在河邊漫步時(shí)突然有了一個(gè)好辦法。12．recommendvt.舉薦；建議Iwouldrecommendanexchangeprogramtoanyonewhowantstoexperienceforeignculturesandgainmeaningfulfriendship.我向任何想要體驗(yàn)外國(guó)文化和獲得有意義的友情的人舉薦一種溝通活動(dòng)。(1)recommendsb.as舉薦某人為……recommendsb.sth.＝recommendsth.tosb.向某人舉薦某物(2)recommendsb.todosth.建議某人做某事recommenddoingsth.建議做某事eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(recommend＋that...,Itisrecommendedthat...))eq\a\vs4\al(建議……[從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用,should＋動(dòng)詞原形])(3)recommendationn．舉薦；建議(1)單句語法填空①Expertsrecommendeating(eat)moregarlictoreducecholesterol.②It'sstronglyrecommendedthatthelift(should)_be_repaired(repair)everyyear.(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換Thedoctorrecommendedhimtohavealongrestaftertheoperation.→Thedoctorrecommendedthathe_should_have_a_long_restaftertheoperation.重點(diǎn)詞匯點(diǎn)撥1．a(chǎn)dorevt.尊敬，酷愛，特別寵愛(1)adoredoing...寵愛做……adoresb.as...把某人當(dāng)作……崇拜(2)adorableadj.可愛的adorationn.酷愛；仰慕adoringadj.崇拜的；敬慕的①Headoredherasagoddess.②Sheadoreslistening(listen)tomusic.③Shewassurroundedbyadoring(adore)crowds.2．inpreparation(for)預(yù)備，打算(1)makepreparationsfor為……做打算inpreparationfor為……做打算(2)prepare...for...為……打算好……preparetodo打算做……(3)bepreparedfor打算(有某種狀況)bepreparedtodo打算做……①Theyarecollectinginformationinpreparationforthedaywhenthetwosidessitdownandtalk.②Thecountryismakingpreparations(prepare)forwar.③Wearenotpreparedto_accept(accept)theseconditions.④Whentheysetouttheywerewellprepared(prepare)．3．loseone'ssight失明catchsightof...望見；看到……comeintosight進(jìn)入視野內(nèi)；映入眼簾atfirstsight乍一看；初看之下atthesightof看到outofsight看不到in/withinsight在視野內(nèi)①Out_of_sight,_outofmind.離久情疏(眼不見，心不念)。②Nowandthen,oneortwomotorcycleswillcome_into_sightandyourearsarefilledwiththeirnoises.你會(huì)時(shí)時(shí)常地看到一兩輛摩托車，耳旁充斥著它們的聲音。③It'ssolovelyacupwithapictureofacartoondogonitthatbothmysisterandIlikeitat_first_sight.它是一個(gè)特別可愛的杯子，上面有一張卡通狗的圖片，姐姐和我第一眼就寵愛上了它。④Therewasnoonein/within_sightinthedarkstreet.漆黑的街上一個(gè)人也看不見。4．fallinlovewith愛上falloff掉下；下降fallbehind落后fallapart崩潰；瓦解fallintothehabitof染上/養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣falltopieces/bits碎成很多片；失敗fallshortof未達(dá)到，不足fallasleep/ill/silent睡著/病倒/寧靜下來①Foreignersunfailinglyfall_in_love_withtheplace.外國(guó)人都愛上了這個(gè)地方。②Don'tfall_into_the_habit_ofsmokingatayoungage.年輕時(shí)不要沾染上抽煙的壞習(xí)慣。5．payattentionto留意(1)drawattentionto使關(guān)注cometoone'sattention發(fā)覺；吸引某人的留意力attract/catchone'sattention吸引某人的留意力(2)attentiveadj.用心的；專注的；留意的attentivelyadv.用心地；專注地①Youmustpay_attention_toyourpronunciation.你必需留意你的發(fā)音。②Anarticlecaught_my_attentionwhileIwasreadingthenewspaper.我讀報(bào)時(shí)，一篇文章引起了我的留意。6．bekeenon...寵愛……；對(duì)……著迷(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(be/becomekeentodosth.,be/becomekeenondoingsth.))渴望做某事，熱衷于做某事(2)befondof寵愛……bewillingtodosth.＝bereadytodosth.樂于做某事Mybestfriendis_keen_onplayingbasketball.我的好摯友寵愛打籃球。7．tobehonest說實(shí)話(1)behonestwithsb.對(duì)……坦誠；真誠的behonestindoingsth.在做某事方面坦誠、坦率honestlyspeaking醇厚說(2)tobesure毫無疑問；當(dāng)然totell(you)thetruth說實(shí)話tobeexact準(zhǔn)確地說tobeginwith首先tomakematters/thingsworse更糟糕的是①To_be_honest,_Ithinkthereddressnexttoitsuitsyoubetter.我認(rèn)為這件旁邊的紅色的衣服更適合你。②Heisintelligent,to_be_sure,_buthe'salsoverylazy.他當(dāng)然聰慧，但也很懶。③Itwasmorethan20yearsago—to_be_exact!準(zhǔn)確地說，是在20多年以前?、躎o_tell_you_the_truth,_Iwasjustthinkingofthat.說實(shí)話，我正在考慮那件事。8．dealwith處理，應(yīng)付；涉及；論述；與……交易，跟……做生意(1)dealin做……生意；經(jīng)營(yíng)；買賣(2)makeadeal達(dá)成協(xié)議；做成交易It'sadeal.成交。/說一不二。(3)agreat/gooddealof很多；大量(后接不行數(shù)名詞)agreat/gooddeal很多；大量(用作主語、賓語或狀語)名師指南：dowith與dealwith的意思相同，但用法不同。dowith與what連用，而dealwith與how連用。(1)寫出下列句中dealwith的含義①Dealwithamanashedealswithyou.應(yīng)付②Inhisearlybooks,hedealtwiththediseaseindetail.論述③Weliketodealwiththatcompany,fortheirproductsareofhighquality.跟……做生意④Don'tworryabouthim.Heknowshowtodealwiththeproblem.處理(2)一句多譯我們須要在下次會(huì)議上探討如何處理這個(gè)問題。①Weneedtodiscusshow_to_deal_with_the_problematthenextmeeting.②Weneedtodiscusswhat_to_do_with_the_problematthenextmeeting.9．inchargeof主管；負(fù)責(zé)；掌管(1)in/underone'scharge由某人負(fù)責(zé)inthechargeof在……的管理下；受……的管理freeofcharge免費(fèi)takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)(2)chargev．要價(jià)；控告charge...for...向……要價(jià)……chargesb.with(doing)sth.控告某人(做)某事①Iwillbeinchargeofsendinginvitationstoourcustomersinthisactivity.②Theofficialwaschargedwithtakingmoneyfromsomelocalcompanies.10．holdon接著；(打電話)稍等，不掛斷holdonto緊抓不放holdto(使)堅(jiān)持(原則、方向等)holdtogether(使)團(tuán)結(jié)(不分開)①Theymanagedtohold_onuntilhelparrived.他們?cè)O(shè)法堅(jiān)持住，直到有救援到來。②Theoldmanheld_on_tothebackofthechairtostophimselffromfalling.老人扶住椅子后背以免摔倒。典型句式精析1．Youlikereading.SodoI.你寵愛讀書。我也一樣。本句為倒裝句，為“so＋be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示前面所講的確定的狀況也適合于后者。(1)“so＋be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語”表示前面確定的狀況也適用于后面的人或物，表示“某人/某物也這樣”。(2)“neither/nor＋be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語”，表示前面否定的狀況也適用于后面的人或物，表示“某人/某物也不這樣”。(3)假如前面句子的謂語既有確定又有否定，或者形式不同，就用句型“Soitis(was)with.../Itis(was)thesamewith...”。(1)單句語法填空①Yourbrothercanfinishthetaskontime,andsocanI.②Hisparentswerenotsatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam,andneither/norwashisteacher.(2)同義句轉(zhuǎn)換/完成句子①M(fèi)yfriendswereadmittedtoShandong→MyfriendswereadmittedtoShandongUniversityandso_was_②Thisqualityisnotin-born.Itisnotsomethingintroducedbyhumans.→Thisqualityisnotin-born.Nor/Neither_is_itsomethingintroducedbyhumans.③Hecamelate,buthewasnotpunished.So_it_was_with_me/It_was_the_same_with_me.他來晚了，但沒有受到懲處。我也是。2.Eyesraised,Iseethemoonsobright;Headbent,inhomesicknessIamdrowned.舉頭望明月，低頭思家鄉(xiāng)。Eyesraised與Headbent為兩個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語，名詞與其后的動(dòng)詞為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。(1)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語與句子主語不同，獨(dú)立存在，在句中作狀語，表示時(shí)間、緣由、條件或伴隨狀況。詳細(xì)構(gòu)成為：名詞或代詞＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(不定式表示動(dòng)作未發(fā)生,現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行,過去分詞表示被動(dòng)、完成,形容詞/副詞/介詞短語))(2)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的特點(diǎn)：①獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語與句子的主語不同，它獨(dú)立存在；②名詞或代詞與后面的分詞、形容詞、副詞、不定式、介詞等是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系或動(dòng)賓關(guān)系；③獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)一般有逗號(hào)與主句分開。單句語法填空①Hisattentionfocused(focus)onthenovel,hedidn'tlookupwhenIcamein.②Therebeing(be)nooneinthehouse,themanleft.③Therearemanytalltreesintheforest,somemeasuring(measure)over90meters.④Nobodyto_come(come)tomorrow,wewillhavetoputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.(2)同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Themeetingover,ourheadmastersoonleftthemeetingroom.→Afterthe_meeting_was_over,_ourheadmastersoonleftthemeetingroom.散會(huì)了，校長(zhǎng)很快就離開了會(huì)議室。Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Thelittlegirladored(特別寵愛)herparentsandwoulddoanythingtopleasethem.2．Ihadtokeepthevideocamerareadilyaccessible(可運(yùn)用的)incaseIsawsomethingthatneededtobefilmed.3．Aman'sdignity(尊嚴(yán))dependsnotuponhiswealthbutuponhischaracter.4．Theyhadstoppedbyaspringtorefresh(使復(fù)原)themselves.5．Lettersandparcelsaredelivered(遞送)bythemailmaneverymorning.6．Youarebound(必定)tofeeltiredafteralongwalk.7．Thecoverofthisdesklampisdelicately(細(xì)心地)made.8．Yourideaisn'tbasedonfacts,soitissubjective(主觀的)notobjective.9．Atthispoint,itsuddenlystruck(想到)methatIwaswastingmytime.10．Thevague(模糊的)shapeofafigureloomedthroughthemist.Ⅱ.單句語法填空(一)單元學(xué)問點(diǎn)1．Itisapieceofthrilling(thrill)newstohearofyourbeingappointedasCEOofyourcompany.2．Thereisanincreasingtendency(tend)thatthestudentspaymoreandmoreattentiontotheirappearance.3．Wecan'tfocusonourworkbecauseofthedisturbing(disturb)noise.4．Hersurvival(survive)intheplanecrashwasreallyawonder.5．Hemadeacommitment(commit)thathewouldnevermakethesamemistakeagain.6．Itisclearthatwiththehardevidence(evident)LiTancan'tavoidpunishment.7．Shebent(bend)down,pickeduparockandthrewitintothetrees.8．Theexpertspresentatthemeetingdiscussedseveralissuesranging(range)fromforestconservationtobusfuel.9．Thenumberoftigershasreducedabruptly(abrupt)inthelastfiftyyears.10．HavingagoodcommandofEnglishgrammarmakesiteasierforhimtounderstandlongsentenceswhilereading.11．HerecommendedthatI(should)_stick(stick)tomyoriginalplan.12．Itishisfriendsthataccompanied(accompany)himtohospitalwhenhefeltsick.13．Forlackofknowledge,theyhavedifficultyconveying(convey)theirfeelingsandthoughts.14．Tomanydistinguishedmen,bambooisasymbolofgoodnessandhonesty(honest)．15．Iwascompletelybreathless(breathe)whenIgottothetopofthemountain.(二)單元語法16．Ifwehadarrivedattheshoppingmallearlier,wewould/should/could/might_get(get)moregiftsnow.17．WhenIwasachild,Iwouldoftenplaywithmylittledogneartheriver,whichImissedsomuchyearslater.18．Iwishyouwould/couldbemorerespectfultoyourfatherinfuture.19．EverydayIpracticedreadingandwriting,whichIusedto_avoid(avoid)asmuchaspossible.20．OneofthefirstthingsMaximeusedto_do(do)withShelly-Annwastakinghertothetrack.Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Thatissaidthatthepiratesburiedtheirtreasureonthisisland.That改為It2．Justinfrontofthechurchstandstwobigtreeswithahistoryof1,000years.stands改為stand3．I'veplannedtotreatafriendofminewithdinnerinreturnforhelp.with改為to4．LangLangismyfavoritepianist.Iregardhimassuperiorthanotherpianists.than改為to5．Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass,hiseyesfixingontheblackboard.fixing改為fixedⅣ.選詞填空inpreparationfor，betrappedin，tobehonest，dieout，asetof，bekeenon，inaninstant，comparedto/with，dealwith，outofsight1．Rescueworkerscontinuetosearchformorepeoplethatmaybe_trapped_intheruins.2．Compared_to/withmanypeople,shewasindeedveryfortunate.3．Hemustbe_keen_onher—they'vebeendancingallnight.4．To_be_honest,_Idon'tlikeitwhenyouspeaktomelikethat.5．Eachoperationreferstoa_set_ofinputandoutputmessages.6．Noonehascomeupwithaconvincingexplanationofwhydinosaursdied_outsuddenly.7．Nomatterwhatheisofferedtoeat,hepolishesitoffin_an_instant.8．Wewillhavetocollectnewmaterialin_preparation_fortheexperiment.9．Withsomanythingstodeal_with,_Ihavetoworklateintothenight.10．Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwasout_of_sight.Ⅴ.完成句子1．It_is_naturalthatlifeisnotalwayseasy.人生不行能總是一帆風(fēng)順，這是很自然的。2．I_don't_thinkwhathesaidisrelevanttothetopicwearediscussing.我認(rèn)為他所說的話和我們正在探討的話題沒有關(guān)系。3．Theplayerswerenotsatis