選擇性必修3Unit1高二英語(yǔ)單元速記巧練（2019）（原卷版）

選擇性必修三Unit1【單元測(cè)試·提升卷】(滿分：150分時(shí)間：120分鐘)第一部分：聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whereisthewomannow?A.Inherownbedroom. B.Inhospital. C.Intheoffice.2.WhatdidSmithofferher?A.Smithofferedheraputer. B.Smithofferedheraroom.C.Smithofferedherajobasatypist.3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Shewantstoknowthetime. B.Shewantstoreadanewspaper.C.Shewantstobuyawatch.4.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Houses. B.Piano. C.Space.5.WhyisSmithsosuccessful?A.Becausehenevermakesanymistake. B.Becausehecananswerquestionsquickly.C.Becauseheisalwaysthinkingofothers.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白,每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6.Whereisthenoiseingfrom?A.Thecar. B.Themotor. C.Themotorbike.7.Wheredidtheystoptheircar?A.Afactory. B.Aparkplace. C.Ahotel.8.What’swrongwiththemotor?A.Itneedswaterinthetank. B.Itrunsoutofpetrol.C.Itneedsheatingup.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9.Wherearetheytalking?A.Intheclassroom. B.Intherestaurant. C.Intheoffice.10.WhatwaspouredonMary’sdesk?A.Water. B.Tea. C.Coffee.11.Isitnecessaryforthemtotypethepapers?A.Perhaps. B.Yes. C.No.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12.WhywasNancyawayfromschoolyesterday?A.Becauseshewasbusy. B.Becauseshewasill.C.Becauseshewasathome.13.Whatisshegoingtodo?A.Gohome. B.Gotoclinic. C.Gotoherfriend’s.14.Whywilltheystopontheway?A.Tobuysomemedicine. B.Toseeadoctor.C.Tobuysomefood.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Hewantstogetsomesuggestionsfromher.B.Hewantstogivehersomeadvice.C.Hewantstoinvitehertospendaholidaywithhim.16.Whichismentionedinthetalk?A.MikehadintendedtotravelwithCeliathisholiday.B.MikehadwantedtogosightseeingwithMiguelthisholiday.C.CeliahadplannedtogoonatripwithMiguelthisyear.17.WhydoesMikefeelithardtomakethedecisiontoaccepttheinvitation?A.Hehasnotenoughmoneyfortheholiday.B.HedoesnotwanttohurtCelia’sfeelings.C.HedoesnotlikeMiguelverymuch.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatdoesthespeakerprefertodotospendthesparetime?A.Stayathome. B.Gooutdoors. C.WatchTV.19.Whatareneededforahealthybody?A.Freshair,sunlightandenoughphysicalexercises.B.Sunlight,enoughphysicalexercisesandreading.C.Freshair,enoughphysicalexercisesandenjoyingmusic.20.Whichofthefollowingisnotthereasonforoutdoorsactivities?A.Takealotoftimeandmoney. B.Canmeetalotofpeople.C.Spendtoomuchtimeindoors.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A[2023·山東省德州市二模]Whenitestoourfavoriteadventures,there'snothinglikeatripcenteredaroundwildlife.WitnessEastAfrica'sGreatMigrationOneofthemostpopulartripsisundoubtedlywitnessingEastAfrica'sGreatMigration.Thisisanincredibleopportunitytoseealmosttwomillionwildebeest(牛羚),alongwithzebrasandgazelles,begintheirjourneynorthfromtheSerengeti,wheretheychoosetogivebirthtotheiryoung,totheMasaiMarainsearchofwaterandbettergrasslands.Thejourneyisalsofilledwithpredators,suchascrocodilesandlions,makingfordramaticandemotionalencounter.GowhalewatchinginAlaskaAlaskahasalotgoingforit;shockingglaciers,thickforestsandamplewildlife.Alaskahasmorethanthreethousandriversandthreebillionlakes,andisalsohometomultiplewhalespeciesduringthesummermonths.Visitorscanchoosetoseethemonsmallwhale-watchingboattoursandonpersonalseakayaks.DivewithmarinelifeintheGreatBarrierReefForscubadivers,nothingcanquiteparetoAustralia'sGreatBarrierReef,whichishometomorethan1，600speciesoffish,133speciesofsharksand30speciesofwhalesanddolphins.Unfortunately,thereefhasbeenextremelyaffectedbycoralbleaching(漂白),resultinginthelossofreportedlyhalfofitscoral.Still,theGreatBarrierReefremainsbreathtaking,andeco-friendlytoursareavailable.SpotpolarbearsinSvalbardPolarbearsareastrikingsymbolofwildlifeintheArctic.Toseetheminthewild,headtoSvalbard,Norway.ToursaroundtheareausuallyrunbetweenJuneandJuly,whenpolarbearsspendmoretimeonland.Alltoursareundertakenbytrainedguidesandcarriedoutundertightrules.Forthesakeofthetourists'safety,theyarerequiredtowatchpolarbearsfromadistance.21．WhydotheanimalsmigrateinEastAfrica?A．Toreproducetheiryoung.B．Toseekforwaterandfood.C．Toavoidmeetingwithlions.D．Tofightagainstthepredators.22．Whichtripbestsuitspeopleenjoyingunderwatertour?A．WitnessEastAfrica'sGreatMigration.B．GowhalewatchinginAlaska.C．DivewithmarinelifeintheGreatBarrierReef.D．SpotpolarbearsinSvalbard.23．What'ssuggestedforthetouristswhospotpolarbears?A．TravellinginAugust.B．Havingaclose-upview.C．Respectingstrictregulations.D．Payingextramoneyforguides.B[2023·湖北省高三聯(lián)考]AnabandonedsteelfactoryinBeijingcaughtglobalattentionwhenBigAirskiingstartedonMonday.Duringthepetition,athletessliddowna64-meter-high,164-meter-longramp(坡道)togainspeedbeforetheyjumpedintotheairanddidtricks.Astheyrose，televisioncamerasshowedthemwiththerepurposedsteelfactoryinthebackground.TheBigAirskiingstructurewasbuiltonthesiteoftheformerShougangsteelfactory,China'sfirststate-ownedplantthathelpedthecountrybeeaworldleaderinsteelproduction.ItprovidedworkforthousandsbutalsodarkenedtheskyoverBeijingandcontributedtothecity'sairpollution.ItwasshutdownandmovedtoHebeiprovinceaspartofChina'splantorestructureitseconomyandreducepollutionforthe2008BeijingOlympics.Sincethen,thefactoryhasbeenturnedintoanindustrialheritagepark.Nowitscoolingtowersandsmokestacks(煙囪)provideanamazingbackdropforthepetitionsatthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.“WehadotherplanstobuildtheBigAirskiingstructureelsewhere,buttheideatobineOlympicswithindustrialheritagewonovertheInternationalOlympicmittee，”saidLiuYumin,amemberoftheBeijing2022OlympicOrganizingmittee.“Thestructurewillserveasabasisfortheentireplantoturntheindustrialheritageparkintoafuturedestinationofwintersportsandrelatedactivities.”Untilnow,allBigAirskiinghastakenplaceontemporarystructuresinmountainskiareasorinsidesportsstadiums.Withnarrowrunwaysandshorter,flatterlandings,athletescannotshowtheirbestonthosetemporarysetups.ThepermanentspaciousShougangsetupdoesn'thavethoserestrictionsandskiershavebenefitedfromtheenormousimprovementsduringthepetitionandseveralskiershaveacplishedpreviouslyunfinishedtricks.“TemporaryjumpsliketheoneinAtlantacanbeprettyshakyandscary，”saidAmericanskierNickGoepper.“Ifsomethinglikethiscanbecopiedallovertheworld,itwouldbesupercool.”“ThisisoneofthecoolestthingsI'veseen，”saidEileenGu.“Insteadofpouringblacksmokeintothesky,theyardsareshootingOlympiansskyward.”24．WhatcanbelearnedaboutShougangsteelfactory?A．ItisstilloneofthebiggeststeelfactoriesinBeijing.B．ItwasshutdownduringtheBeijingWinterOlympics.C．IthasbeeatrainingcenterforBeijingWinterOlympics.D．IthasbeenturnedintoanindustrialheritageparkinBeijing.25．WhatisuniqueabouttheShougangBigAirskiingstructure?A．ItcanbetakenaparteasilyaftertheGames.B.Ithasshorterandflatterlandingsfortheathletes.C．Itisthefirstpermanentskiingstructureintheworld.D．Ithasmadethepetitionharderfortheskiers.26．WhatdidEileenGumean?A．China'sexperienceshouldbecopiedallovertheworld.B．TemporaryBigAirskiingstructuresareverydangerous.C．Thecoolingtowerscanalsobeusedfortheothersports.D．ItiscooltobineOlympicswithindustrialheritage.27．Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextmostprobablyappear?A．History. B．Design.C．Industry. D．Culture.C[2023·山東省聊城市二模]Anexhibitionof125life-sizeelephantsculptureshasgoneondisplayinLondontohighlighttheneedforcoexistencebetweenpeopleandwildlife.OrganizedbyconservationgroupsElephantFamilyandTheRealElephantCollective,theexhibitionesasaherdofwildAsianelephantsroamingSouthwestChina'sYunnanProvincehasdrawnglobalattention.ElephantFamilysaiditwouldliketoseemorestrategiesinplacethatallowelephantstomigrate,eat,anddotheirbesttofitintostrangelandscapesinawaythatissafeforbothpeopleandwildanimals.TheCoExistenceexhibitionisondisplayatGreenPark,StJames'sParkandBerkeleySquareafterthesculptureswereinitiallyplacedoutsideBuckinghamPalaceinMay.CoExistenceisanenvironmentalartexhibitionbyElephantFamilyandTheRealElephantCollective.Theelephantshavebeencreateddeepinthejunglesbyindigenous(土生土長(zhǎng)的)munitieswholiveclosetotheirreal-lifecounterparts.Here,peopleandelephantscoexistindenser(更密集的)populationsthananywhereelseintheworld.ThefounderofTheRealElephantCollective,anonprofitorganizationcontributingtoprotectingelephants,said,“Ourbestguessisthatelephantsareveryintelligentandhavelearnedthathumansgrowlotsofnutritiousfood.Elephantsmoveoverlongdistancesandexploretheirenvironment,astheirancestorshavealwaysdone.Coexistenceisaboutnegotiatingthissharingofspace.”Whenmanypartsoftheworldwentintolockdowntohelpcontrolthespreadofthenovelcoronavirus,researchersfoundwildlifethrived(茁壯成長(zhǎng))inthewakeofreducedhumanactivity.“Aglobalreductioninhumanactivityhashadapositiveeffectonwildlifearoundtheworld，”ElephantFamilysaid.“Ithasnowbeenscientificallydemonstratedthatthemomentwelightenourfootprint,wildlifethrivesandtransformsthehealthoftheplanetforall.TheCOVID-19pandemichasshowedusthatcoexistencewithwildlifeisverymuchpossible.”Aftertheexhibition,thesculptureswillgoonsaleforbetween6，000pounds(US$8，346)foracalfand30，000poundsforalargeadult,Moneyraisedwillbedirectedtowardsomegrassrootsorganizationsworkingonpeacefulcoexistence.28．What'stheaimoftheCoExistenceexhibition?A.ToattractvisitorstoLondon.B．Toraisemoneyforprotectingelephants.C．Toencouragepeopletoliveinharmonywithwildlife.D．TohonourtheelephantsroaminginYunanProvince,China.29．Whatcanbeinferredfromthefounder'swordsinParagraph4?A．Elephantscausenoharmtohumans.B．Elephantsarealmostasintelligentashumans.C．Humansandelephantsarefightingformorespace.D．Thecoexistencebetweenhumansandelephantsneedsefforts.30．Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A．TheCOVID-19pandemichasnoeffectonwildlife.B．Fewerhumanactivitiesarefavorabletowildlife.C．Peopleshouldtrytoavoidcontactwithwildlife.D．Theexhibitioncanearnmoneyforwildlifepreservation.31．Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A．AnExhibitionTourofElephantSculpturesB．NegotiationBetweenPeopleandWildlifeC．EffectsofHumanActivitiesonElephantsD．Elephants'IntelligenceandNaturetoExploreD[2023·廣東省高中模擬考試]Celebrityhasbeeoneofthemostimportantrepresentativesofpopularculture.Fansusedtobecrazyaboutaspecificfilm,butnowthepublictendstobaseitsconsumptionontheinterestofcelebrityattachedtoanygivenproduct.Besides,fashionmagazineshavealmostabandonedthepracticeofputtingmodelsonthecoverbecausetheydon'tsellnearlyaswellasfamousfaces.Asaresult,celebritieshaverealizedtheirunbelievablypowerfulmarketpotential,movingfromadvertisingforothers'productstodevelopingtheirown.Celebrityclothinglinesaren'tapletelynewphenomenon,butinthepasttheyweretypicallyaimedattheordinaryconsumers,andlimitedtoafewTVactresses.Todaythey'restartedbyfirst-classstarswhoseproductsenjoyequalfamewithsomeworldtopbrands.Themostsuccessfulstart-upshavebeenthosebycelebritieswithspecificpersonalstyle.Ascelebritiesbeemoreandmoreexperiencedatthemarket,theyexpandtheirproductionscalerapidly,coveringalmostalltheproductsofdailylife.However,foreverysuccessstory,there'sarelatedwarningtaleofacelebritywhoovervaluedhisconsumerappeal.Nomatterhowfamoustheproduct'soriginis,ifitfailstoimpressconsumerswithitsownqualitiesitbeginstoresembleanexerciseinself-promotionalmarketing.Andoncetheinitialattentiondiesdown,consumerinterestmightfade,loyalty(忠誠(chéng))returningtotried-and-truelabels.Today,celebritiesfaceevenmoresevereembarrassment.Thepop-culturalcirclemightbebiggerthanever,butitsrateofturnoverhasspedupaswell.Each__misstep__threatens__to__reduce__a__celebrity's__shelf__life,__andthesamenewspaperormagazinethatoncebroughthimfamehasnoproblempickinghimtopieceswhentheopportunityappears.Still,theego'spotentialforexpansionislimitless.Havingalreadyachievedgreatwealthandpublicrecognition,manycelebritiesseefashionasthenextfrontiertobeconquered.Asthesayinggoes,successandfailurealwaysgohandinhand.Theirsuccessasdesignersmightlastonlyashorttime,butfashion—likecelebrity—hasalwaysbeentemporary.32．Fashionmagazinestoday________．A．seldomputmodelsonthecoverB．nolongerputmodelsonthecoverC．neednotworryaboutcelebrities'marketpotentialD.judgethemarketpotentialofeverycelebritycorrectly33．“l(fā)oyalty(忠誠(chéng))returningtotried-and-truelabels”inParagraph3echoestheideathat________．A．ordinaryconsumersaremoreconcernedwithpriceratherthanbrandnameB．celebritybrandedproductscanbeaninstantsuccessC．consumer'senthusiasmforcelebritybrandedproductsprovetobeinconstantD．toconsumers,qualitymattersmorethantheoutsideofproducts.34．TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4indicatesthatanywrongstepwillpossibly________．A．decreasethepopularityofacelebrityandthesalesofhisproductsB．damagetheimageofacelebrityintheeyesofthegeneralpublicC．cutshorttheartisticcareerofacelebrityinshowbusinessD．influencethepriceofacelebrity'sproducts35．Thepassageismainlyabout________．A．celebrityandpersonalstyleB．celebrityandmarketpotentialC．celebrityandfashiondesignD．celebrityandclothingindustryⅡ.七選五[2023·山東省濟(jì)南市一模]TheHumanLibraryhasbeenworkingtoencourageasenseofsharedhumanityforalmosttwodecades.Itisquitedifferentfromtraditionallibraries.__36__Youcanreviewyourperspectivewiththehelpofborrowedhumanbooks.TheHumanLibraryisanassociationwhichattemptstocreaterespectandunderstandingforthediversityinsocietythroughefforts._37__Inthisplace,peoplewhootherwisewouldnevermeetnortalkcanfindroomforconversation.Asitswebsitedetails,thelibraryhostsweeklyeventsinlocalmunities.Thevolunteer“humanbooks”welemembersofthepublictoeandtalktothem.__38__RonniAbergelisthefounderofthelibrary._39__Ashisideahasspreadlikeabestseller,thelibraryhashostedeventsinmorethan80countries,inlibraries,museums,festivalsandschools.Ithasmorethan1，000humanbooksincirculationinmorethan50languages,withanespeciallystrongpresenceinAmericancitiessuchasChicagoandSanFrancisco._40__Theyhaveservedasatimelywaytoreachouttoscoresofpeoplestuckindoorsathome,andfearfulofbeingtooclosetostrangers,restoringtheirsenseofconnectionandmunity.Beingabookinthelibraryismorethanyouexpectandsomethingyouwillneverforget.Itisalsoanopportunitytomeetalotofpeoplethataredifferentfromyouandyetyouwillfindyousharealotinmon.A．Itcreatesasafespacefordialogue.B．Hisambitionistobuildahi-techlibrary.C．COVID-19hasledtomanyvirtualeventsaswell.D．Thislibraryallowspeopletostartanonlineconversation.E．Hejustwantstogetthewholeworldlisteningandtalking.F．Here,variousquestionsareexpected,appreciatedandanswered.G．Atthislibrary,youcan“borrow”peopleforaconversationinsteadofbooks.第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。[2023·山東省青島市二模]Hank,atwo-year-oldcat,isahomebody.Butrecently,hegot__41__ina60-talltreeforfivedaysandfournightswithoutfoodorwater.Hank'sbig__42__startedlastweekend.Heexploredtheneighborhood__43__，andadogcameout,runningafterhimandsendinghimflyingupatree.WhenHank'sowner,DeloresBushong,__44__himintheneighbor'stree,sheimmediatelycalledtheHumaneRescueAllianceforhelp.__45__，Hankwastoohighforanyladder(梯子)toreachandthetreebranchwasn't__46__enoughtosupporttheclimboftherescuer.Bushongfeltextremely__47__，butherneighborsshowedherthatshewasn'talone.Theneighbor,whosetreeHankhadclimbed,letBushongsitinhisbackyardand_48__Hankdown.Anotherneighbor__49__acanoffish,hopingitmightattractthe__50__cattoedown.Bydayfive,theytriedanew__51__anditworked!They__52__apulley(滑輪)systembycirclingaropearoundatallbranch,and__53__abasketwithsomeoftheowner'spersonalitems.Thecat,followingthefamiliarscents,climbedintothebasketandwas__54__fromthetree.Bushongsaidthehelpofhermunitywas_55__，andHank'sadventuretaughtheralessonaboutneighborshelpingneighbors！41．A.injured B．stuckC．involved D．lost42．A.practice B．challengeC．a(chǎn)dventure D．a(chǎn)ppearance43．A.bychance B．inturnC．ontime D．a(chǎn)susual44．A.rescued B．observedC．trained D．spotted45．A.Typically B．SurprisinglyC．Unfortunately D．Strangely46．A.smooth B．stableC．flexible D．fixed47．A.shocked B．embarrassedC．a(chǎn)shamed D．helpless48．A.talk B．catchC．bring D．frighten49．A.received B．donatedC．preserved D．sold50．A.energetic B．hungryC．curious D．cautious51．A.instruction B．opinionC．a(chǎn)pproach D．choice52．A.created B．repairedC．bought D．texted53．A.made B．carriedC．raised D．decorated54．Aforted B．protectedC．returned D．lowered55．A.responsible B．seriousC．a(chǎn)vailable D．remarkable第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。[2023·深圳市高三年級(jí)調(diào)研]InaclassroominruralKenya'sRiftValley,astudent56.________(take)notesalongsideherclassmatesisimpressive.Shewearsthesameschooluniform—agreyskirtandagreensweater.57.________，thereisonedifference.PriscillaSitieneiismorethan80yearsolderthanthem.Sitieneiturned99yearsoldonFebruary11.Shesaidshewentbacktoclasstosetagoodexampleforhergreat58.________(grandchild).Shealsowantedanewcareer.“IwouldliketobeeadoctorbecauseIusedtobeamidwife(助產(chǎn)士)，”shesaid.Sheaddedthatherfamilymemberswere59.________(support)ofherdecision.Backin2003,thegovernmentoftheEastAfricancountrybeganhelpingtopayforthecostofprimaryschooling.Thishasallowedsomeoldermembersofsociety,60.________hadmissedoutoneducationintheiryoungerdays,61.________(go)backtoschool.ThishasgivenSitieneimore62.________aneducation.Shehasalsobeeafilmstar.SitieneitravelledtoParislastyearforthelaunchofafilmaboutherjourney.It63.________(title)Gogo,whichmeansgrandmotherinhernativeKalenjinlanguage.Sitieneiisinher64.________(five)yearofprimaryschool.Sheenjoysotherschoolactivities,physicaleducationclasses65.________(include)．第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)Ⅲ.應(yīng)用文寫作[2023·山東省日照市一模]假定你是李華，上周六下午你校在學(xué)校禮堂舉行了消防逃生演練(firedrill)。請(qǐng)你寫一篇英語(yǔ)日記，內(nèi)容包括：1．消防講座；2．逃生演練；3．你的感受。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。SaturdayFebruary26Sunny________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。[2023·青島二中高三模擬]AMidnightRescueItwasnotunmontocarryouttasksatnightasrescuers.HarryandDavidwereinformedoftheirtaskwhenitwasnearlymidnight.Itwasurgentsotherewasnotimetohesitate.Theyheadedintotheforest.Theforestwasblackandsilent.Alittlewayintoittheyreachedaforkintheearthpath.HarryandDavidtooktheleftpath.Theywalkedinsilence,theireyes