【課件】高中英語單元素養(yǎng)提升UNIT8GREENLIVING課件北師大版必修第三冊

單元素養(yǎng)提升(二)Unit8Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Overthepasttwocenturies,the_________(industry)Revolutionhasbrokenthisbalancebetweenthecityandthecountry.2.Whenstudentsfeelasenseofschoolspirit,theytendtobemore________(involve)inthegreatopportunities.3.Withthefullpackage,theprogramme_________(organise)issupposedtocollectstudents’luggageinadvance.4.Initially,Idisagreedwithhis________(propose),butlaterIchangedmymind.Industrialinvolvedorganiserproposal5.Ifcancersarefoundearly,thereisahighopportunityof_______(survive).6.My_____________(determine)waswhatpushedmetoworkhardatmylessons.7.Foodwilllastlongerifkeptinanairtight_________(contain).8.Doyouknowhowmuchyouspendonclothesandgroceries________(annual)?9.Thereareclear__________(indicate)thattheeconomyisimproving.10.Thelibrarywill________(official)opennextSunday.survivaldeterminationcontainerannuallyindicationsofficiallyⅡ.選詞填空1.Tomhaspromisedthathewill_____________theproject.

2.Honestlyspeaking,I___________________myhomeworkeveryday.

3.Aslongasthereisthepossibilityofsavingourplanet,__________nowbeforeitistoolate.

4.Ittakesplacealmosteveryyear__________________.

dohispartforamnotbotheredtodotakeactionallaroundtheworld5.Aslongasyoudoyourbest,youcan_________________________.

6.Isuggestedthatyou’dbetter____________beforetesting.

7.ThisisthefirsttimethatIhave____________thegreatsportsmeeting.

8.Theyshallhaveto__________ourspendingbecauseofwar.

9.__________,onlywhentheytakeadvantageoftheirfreetimetoplaysportscantheykeepfitandachievetheirgoals.

10.Peter____________anapproachtosolvingtheproblematthemeeting,butmostofhiscolleaguesdidn’tthinkitwaspractical.

makeyourdreamcometrueworkthroughtakenpartincutbackonTosumupcameupwithⅢ.完成句子1.他邊等車邊看報紙。____________________________,hewasreadinganewspaper.

2.如果你按照我的建議去做,你一定不會(不可能)考試不及格。________________________,youcouldn’thavefailedtheexam.

3.他站起來向前看,看外面發(fā)生了什么事情。Hestoodupandlookedforwardtosee_______________________.

WhilehewaswaitingforthebusIfyouhadtakenmyadvicewhatwasgoingonoutside4.我讓他們慢慢抬起頭來,這樣我們就可以分享我們的音樂旅程。Iaskedthemalltoraisetheirheadsslowly______________________________________.

5.為了獲得更多的證據(jù),律師調(diào)查了許多證人。___________________,thelawyerinvestigatedmanywitnesses.

sothatwecouldshareourmusicaljourneysTogetmoreevidenceⅣ.閱讀理解A(2020·石嘴山高一檢測)

Environmentalexpertswarnthatourplanetisdrowninginplastic.

Theworld’scitiesproduce2billiontonsoftrasheveryyear.Bytheyear2050thatnumberisexpectedtoriseto3billiontons.TheWorldBankestimatesthatthelargestamountoftrashtoday,about44percent,isplastic.Butweoftenhavetobuypackagedgoods.Andoftenthatpackagingismadeofplastic.

Now,thatmaybechanging.Anewenvironmentally-friendlyshoppingmodelwasrecentlylaunchedattheWorldEconomicForuminDavos,Switzerland.Thisshoppingmodel,calledLoop,aimstoreplacethrowawaycontainerswithreusableones.

LoopistheideaofTerraCycle,anAmerican-basedrecyclingcompany.Itschief,TomSzaky,toldtheAssociatedPress(AP)that“removingplasticsfromtheoceanisnotenough.”Hesaidthepointistogetawayfromsingle-usepackages.SzakysaidthatLoopisthefutureofshopping.Butitcomesfromanideaofthepast.

Hecomparedittothe“milkmanmodel”ofthe1950sintheUnitedStates.Backthen,someonebroughtmilktoyourdoorstepinglassbottlesandthenleftwithemptybottles.Thesecouldbecleanedandusedagain.Theresultiszero-waste.

JenniferMorganfromtheenvironmentalnon-profitorganizationGreenpeacealsojoinedinthediscussionaboutLoopatDavos.Shesaidthat“GreenpeacewelcomestheaimoftheLoopAlliancetomoveawayfromthrowawaycultureanddisposability”.ButMorganquestionedwhethercompaniesworldwidearereadytochangetheirbusinessmodels.

Loopissettolaunchlater2019inthreeeasternU.S.states,andalsoinParis,Franceandsomeofthesurroundingareas.ThenLoopplanstoexpandtotheU.S.WestCoast,Toronto,CanadaandBritainbytheendofthisyearor2020.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹美國一家公司推出一種新的“零浪費”購物模式。1.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph2?A.Providebackgroundinformation.B.Advocatezero-wastelifestyle.C.Explainthereasonfortrash.D.Introduceanewtopic.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段Theworld’scitiesproduce2billiontonsoftrasheveryyear.Bytheyear2050thatnumberisexpectedtoriseto3billiontons.TheWorldBankestimatesthatthelargestamountoftrashtoday,about44percent,isplastic.Butweoftenhavetobuypackagedgoods.Andoftenthatpackagingismadeofplastic.可知,作者寫本段目的是為下文提出新的購物模式提供背景信息。2.Wheredoestheidea“Loop”comefrom?A.TheWorldEconomicForum.B.Demandofsomecompanies.C.Zero-wastemodel.D.JenniferMorgan.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段SzakysaidthatLoopisthefutureofshopping.Butitcomesfromanideaofthepast.和第五段Hecomparedittothe“milkmanmodel”ofthe1950sintheUnitedStates.Backthen,someonebroughtmilktoyourdoorstepinglassbottlesandthenleftwithemptybottles.Thesecouldbecleanedandusedagain.Theresultiszero-waste.可知,Loop模式是一種零浪費的模式。3.WhichcountriesisLoopexpectedtoexpandtoby2020?A.UnitedStatesandSwitzerland.B.SwitzerlandandBritain.C.CanadaandBritain.D.FranceandCanada.【解析】C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Loopissettolaunchlater2019inthreeeasternU.S.states,andalsoinParis,Franceandsomeofthesurroundingareas.ThenLoopplanstoexpandtotheU.S.WestCoast,Toronto,CanadaandBritainbytheendofthisyearor2020.可知,Loop計劃在2020年前將業(yè)務(wù)擴(kuò)大到加拿大多倫多、美國西海岸和英國。

4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Anewshoppingmodel.B.Thedevelopmentoffuturecity.C.Theworld’senvironmentalissue.D.Theconcernsoffutureshopping.【解析】選A。主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段Anewenvironmentally-friendlyshoppingmodelwasrecentlylaunchedattheWorldEconomicForuminDavos,Switzerland.及全文內(nèi)容可知,文章主要介紹美國一家公司推出一種新的“零浪費”購物模式。B

MysisterAliceandIhavebeentryingtogetpeopletostopdroppingcigarettebutts(煙頭)forsevenyears.Oneday,wewerewalkinginourhometownandsawhundredsofcigarettebuttsontheground.Theymadethetownlooksouglythatwedecidedtostartagrouptomakepeoplestopdroppingbutts.Wecalledit“NoButtsAboutIt”.

Atfirst,wedrewpictureswith“TheEarthisnotyourashtray(煙灰缸)”writtenonthem.Weputthepicturesaroundourhometown—inparks,bybeaches,andalongroads.Wewantedtomakepeopleunderstandthatdroppingbuttshurtstheenvironment.Mostsmokersdon’tthinkthatdroppingbuttshurtstheEarth.Butitdoes,andallrubbishdoes!

Later,wewrotetocompaniesandaskedthemformoneytohelpus.Weusedthemoneytobuyashtraystogivesmokers.Wewantedsmokerstocarrytheashtrayswiththemsotheydidn’thavetodropbutts.

Atthemoment,wearetryingtogetcigarettecompaniestoputanashtrayineachpackofcigarettes.Somecompanieswanttodoit.Manypeoplehavestartedtojoinourgroupsinceitbegan.Todaythereare45other“NoButtsAboutIt”groupsinAmerica.

NowthereareevengroupsinEngland,AustraliaandIndia!Manynewspapershavewrittenaboutmysisterandmeoverthelastsevenyears.Andwehavewonmanyprizesforwhatwedo.Butwearenotinterestedinprizes.WejustwanttomaketheEarthabetterandcleanerplaceforanimals,plantsandpeople.

Oneday,itwillbe.【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者姐妹兩個人為了不讓人們亂扔煙頭而發(fā)起了一個組織,并積極向公司或組織尋求幫助。在過去幾年里她們的組織給美國,甚至其他國家?guī)砹擞绊?她們也因此受到嘉獎。她們只希望地球環(huán)境變得更好。5.Whatdidthewriterthinkaboutthecigarettebuttsinthefirstparagraph?A.Theymadethetownsmelly.B.Theymadethetownunhealthy.C.Theymadethetowndirty.D.Theymadethetownpoor.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的Theymadethetownlooksouglythatwedecidedtostartagrouptomakepeoplestopdroppingbutts.可知,她們成立該組織的最初原因是:煙頭讓城市變得臟亂不堪,非常難看。

6.Whatdoesthewriterdowiththecigarettebutts?A.Giveashtraystothesmokers.B.Stoppeoplebuyingcigarettes.C.Pickupthecigarettebutts.D.Winprizesforstartinggroups.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的Later,wewrotetocompaniesandaskedthemformoneytohelpus.Weusedthemoneytobuyashtraystogivesmokers.Wewantedsmokerstocarrytheashtrayswiththemsotheydidn’thavetodropbutts.可知,作者找公司贊助買了煙灰缸給那些抽煙的人。7.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat______.

A.nocompanieswantedtogivemoneytothemB.ThewriterbelievesthattheEarthwillbeabetterandcleanerplaceC.Thereareonly45“NoButtsAboutIt”D.Thewriterlikestobeonnewspapersandwinprizes【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Oneday,itwillbe.和倒數(shù)第二段的WejustwanttomaketheEarthabetterandcleanerplaceforanimals,plantsandpeople.可以推測出,作者相信地球終有一天會變得更好更干凈。8.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SaveourTownfromCigaretteButtsB.BuyYourselfanAshtrayC.CigaretteButtsAlsoDestroyOtherCountriesD.NoButtsPrize【解析】選A。主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段的Theymadethetownlooksouglythatwedecidedtostartagrouptomakepeoplestopdroppingbutts.Wecalledit“NoButtsAboutIt”.可知,A項“拯救我們的城市遠(yuǎn)離煙頭”可以作為標(biāo)題概括全文。Ⅴ.閱讀填句

Kidsmaybeyoungandsmall.

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Therearelotsofeasywaystoteachyourkidsabouttheirresponsibilitytotheearth.

Makerecyclingasortinggamewithyourkids.

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Sortingteacheskidsaboutsizes,shapes,similaritiesanddifferences.Turnrecyclingintoabrain-buildinggamebysettingasideallyourrecyclablematerials.

Turnoffthetapwhenbrushingteeth.Saveupto8gallonsofwateradayperpersonsimplybyturningoffthetapwhileyouandyourkidsbrushyourteethinthemorningandatnight!

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Tohelpyoungkidsunderstandtheimportanceofwater,havethemthinkofallthewaystheyusecleanwatereveryday,likedrinking,cooking,andbathing.Iftheyunderstandtheconnections,theywillbemorelikelytoremembertoturnoffthetapwhiletheybrushtheirteeth.

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There’sprobablynobetterwaytoshowthewonderofnaturebyhavingyourchildplantaseedandwatchitgrow.Ifyoulike,tryplantingflowerseedsinthefrontyardorfruit-bearingplantsinthebackyard.Yourfamilycanenjoyanorganic,homegrownharvestthatyourchildcanbeproudof.

Spendtimeinnature.

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Therearemanygreatthingsyoucandooutsidelikeplayingsports,takingyourdogforawalk,goingtothebeachorplanninganoutdoorgamewiththeneighborhoodkids.Notonlywilltheearthloveyourbeingoutside,butyou’llfeelgreatplayingoutinthefreshair!

A.Plantsomethingasafamily.B.Bringhomemadefoodstoschool.C.However,theycanhelpsavetheenvironment!D.Thinkaboutthesavingsonyournextwaterbill.E.Themorewekeepourearthclean,thehappierwewillbe.F.InsteadofwatchingTVorplayingindoors,whynotgooutsidetoplay?G.Whenchildrenlearntosort,theyareactuallylearninganimportantmathskill.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了教孩子保護(hù)環(huán)境的幾種方法。1.【解析】選C。根據(jù)上文提示“孩子們可能年輕瘦小。”可推知,C項However,theycanhelpsavetheenvironment!(然而,他們可以幫助拯救環(huán)境!)切題。本句與前一句形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,孩子雖然還小,但他們一樣可以幫助保護(hù)環(huán)境。2.【解析】選G。根據(jù)上文提示“和你的孩子一起做一個回收分類游戲?！背薪由衔?G項Whenchildrenlearntosort,theyareactuallylearninganimportantmathskill.(當(dāng)孩子們學(xué)習(xí)整理時,他們實際上是在學(xué)習(xí)一項重要的數(shù)學(xué)技能。)切題。本句為下文作鋪墊,說明孩子學(xué)習(xí)分類就是在學(xué)習(xí)一項重要的數(shù)學(xué)技能。3.【解析】選D。根據(jù)上文提示“當(dāng)你和你的孩子早晚刷牙的時候,只要關(guān)掉水龍頭,每個人每天就能節(jié)約8加侖的水!”承接上文,D項Thinkaboutthesavingsonyournextwaterbill.(想想你下次水費的節(jié)省。)切題。本句對上文的敘述作進(jìn)一步解釋,說明節(jié)約水的好處:節(jié)約錢。4.【解析】選A。根據(jù)下文提示“也許沒有比讓你的孩子種下一粒種子并看著它長大更好的方式來展示大自然的神奇了?！背薪酉挛?A項Plantsomethingasafamily.(像一家人一樣種植一些東西。)切題。本句概述了本段的內(nèi)容,即一家人一起種植東西。5.【解析】選F。本段主題“花點時間回歸自然?！背薪由衔?F項InsteadofwatchingTVorplayingindoors,whynotgooutsidetoplay?(與其在室內(nèi)看電視或玩,為什么不出去玩呢?)切題。本句解釋了標(biāo)題句,作者建議孩子不要在室內(nèi)看電視或玩耍,要出去玩耍。Ⅵ.完形填空(2020·濟(jì)南高一檢測)

In1994,TheBrazilianphotographerSalgadowentbacktohishomelandinMinasGerais,Brazil.Hewas

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toseethelandrunbyhisfamily.Thethickforesttherewasonceaparadise(樂園)forhimandhisfriends,bringingthem

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memories.

Tohishorror,hesawatotallydifferent

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.Only0.5%ofthelandwascoveredwithtrees.“Thelandwasassickasaseriouspatient—everythingwas

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duetodeforestation(砍伐森林),”Salgadosaid

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duringameetingonclimatechangeinParis.

Salgado

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thatheshoulddosomethingaboutit.Thenhe

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theboldideaofreplantingtreesontheland,whichbeyondhisexpectations,received

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fromhiswifeandrelatives.Soonthewholefamily

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andtheresultsareremarkable.

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,thelandischanging:Itiscarpetedwithgreentreesagainandsomeoftheinsects,birdsandanimalslivinginthelandbefore

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.Thelandhasbeenbroughtbacktolife.The

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family’shardworkalsoimpressedpeoplearoundthem.They

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cuttingdowntreesandbegantoprotecttheenvironment.

“Theworkovertheyearsisquitedifficultbutwellworththe

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andIthinkeverylittlebitofwork

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,”saidSalgado.Therefore,everyoneshouldplayapartinprotectingtheenvironment.

【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了Salgado發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己兒時的天堂——由于森林砍伐,茂密的森林病入膏肓。Salgado一家人通過自己的努力,使它再次被覆蓋上了綠色的樹,之前生活在這片土地上的一些昆蟲,鳥類和動物也回來了。1.A.sorry

B.ready

C.eager

D.willing【解析】選C。句意:他渴望看到他的家族經(jīng)營的土地。sorry抱歉的;ready準(zhǔn)備好;eager渴望的;willing樂意的。根據(jù)Thethickforesttherewasonceaparadiseforhimandhisfriends,bringingthem______memories.可知他渴望看到他的家族經(jīng)營的土地。故選C。

2.A.wonderful B.embarrassingC.painful D.complex【解析】選A。句意:茂密的森林曾經(jīng)是他和他的朋友的天堂,給他們帶來了美好的回憶。wonderful美好的;embarrassing使人尷尬的;painful痛苦的;complex復(fù)雜的。根據(jù)Thethickforesttherewasonceaparadiseforhimandhisfriends可知茂密的森林給他們帶來了美好的回憶。故選A。3.A.direction B.atmosphereC.plan D.sight【解析】選D。句意:令他驚恐的是,他看到了一個完全不同的景象。direction方向;atmosphere氣氛;plan計劃;sight景象。根據(jù)Only0.5%ofthelandwascoveredwithtrees.可知他看到了一個完全不同的景象。故選D。4.A.disturbed B.destroyedC.prohibited D.abandoned【解析】選B。句意:這片土地病入膏肓——由于森林砍伐,一切都被破壞了。disturbed干擾;destroyed破壞;prohibited禁止;abandoned拋棄。根據(jù)duetodeforestation,可知這里意思是由于森林砍伐,一切都被破壞了。故選B。5.A.calmly B.nervouslyC.sadly D.lightly【解析】選C。句意:Salgado在巴黎舉行的氣候變化會議上悲傷地說。calmly平靜地;nervously緊張地;sadly悲傷地;lightly輕松地。根據(jù)上文Thelandwasassickasaseriouspatient—everythingwas______duetodeforestation,可知Salgado在巴黎舉行的氣候變化會議上悲傷地說。故選C。

6.A.admitted B.realizedC.agreed D.proved【解析】選B。句意:Salgado意識到他應(yīng)該做點什么。admitted承認(rèn);realized意識到;agreed同意;proved證明。根據(jù)Thenhe______theboldideaofreplantingtreesontheland,whichbeyondhisexpectations,received______fromhiswifeandrelatives.可知這里意思是Salgado意識到他應(yīng)該做點什么。故選B。

7.A.thoughtup B.laughedatC.turneddown D.triedout【解析】選A。句意:后來,他想出了一個大膽的主意:在這片土地上重新植樹,這出乎他的意料,得到了妻子和親戚的支持。thoughtup想出;laughedat嘲笑;turneddown拒絕;triedout試驗。根據(jù)theboldideaofreplantingtreesontheland,可知這里意思是他想出了一個大膽的主意。故選A。8.A.doubts B.permissionC.suggestions D.support【解析】選D。句意:后來,他想出了一個大膽的主意:在這片土地上重新植樹,這出乎他的意料,得到了妻子和親戚的支持。doubts懷疑;permission允許;suggestions建議;support支持。根據(jù)Soonthewholefamily