高中英語 Unit2 The United Kingdom 第三課時 Learning about Language課后跟蹤強(qiáng)化作業(yè) 新人教版必修5

Unit2第三課時Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞1．ThiswasshowntotheworldinanewflagcalledtheU________Jack.2．Thegirlisofgreata________.3．Hiswordsp________me.4．YoushouldmakeyourtriptotheUnitedK________worthwhile.5．P________youwouldliketogothisway.6．HisEnglishteacherhasagreati________onhisbelief.7．Johnhasatwo-storeyhouseofhiso________.8．F________thelettebeforeputtingitintheenvelope.9．Twop________fiveisseven.10．Heshoulda________thebooksontheshelf.答案：1.Union2.attraction3.puzzled4.Kingdom5.Perhaps6.influence7.own8.Fold9.plus10．a(chǎn)rrangeⅡ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Welefttheroomvery________(quiet)．2．NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWales________(include)aswell.3．Theylookedafterthe________(frighten)boy.4．Theteacher________(suggestion)thatweshouldbeontimetomorrow.5．HowpleasedIamtoseeyouwelltodayandlookingso________(happily)．答案：1.quietly2.included3.frightened4.suggests5.happyⅢ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1．張先生病了。王先生將代替他。MrZhangisill.MrWangwill________________________________him.2．他的早餐包括干面包和一杯茶。Hisbreakfast________________drybreadandacupoftea.3．我們知道一百年構(gòu)成一個世紀(jì)。Asweknow,onehundredyears________________acentury.4．不要依據(jù)第一印象判斷一個人。Don't________apersononly________thebasis________firstimpressions.5．最大的島叫不列顛島，被英吉利海峽與法國隔開，海峽有一處只有20英里寬。ThelargestislandiscalledBritain,which________________________France________theEnglishChannel,________atonepointisonly20mileswide.答案：1.taketheplaceof2.consistsof3.makeup4.judge,on,of5.isspearatedfrom,by,whichⅣ.單項填空1．—Whencouldyouhaveamealwithme?—I'dliketogowheneveritis________toyou.A．fit B．niceC．convenient D．suit答案：Cbeconvenientto對……方便/便利。2．Comeandseemewhenever________.A．youareconvenientB．youwillbeconvenientC．itisconvenienttoyouD．itwillbeconvenienttoyou答案：Cbeconvenienttosb.對某人來說方便/便利。3．Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks________tothenationasagift.A．a(chǎn)reoffered B．havebeenofferedC．hadoffered D．isoffered答案：D主語為alibrary,因此謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)，此處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。4．Thereport________damagetocropsbyacidrain.A．show B．showsevidenceofC．givesevidenceof D．bearevidentof答案：Bevidenceofdamage危害的跡象，跡象應(yīng)是“表明”，故選B。5．________bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.A．Attracting B．AttractedC．Tobeattracted D．Havingattracted答案：Bthegirl與attract為被動關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞作狀語。6．—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?—Oh,excellent.It'sworth________asecondtime.A．toread B．tobereadC．reading D．beingread答案：Cbeworthdoing值得做。7．Shehasgreatinfluence________themanagerandcannodoubthelpyou.A．of B．a(chǎn)tC．with D．in答案：Chaveinfluenceon/with對……有影響。8．Cancer________hislungsandhehadtobeoperatedon.A．a(chǎn)ffected B．effectedC．influenced D．hasaneffecton答案：Aaffectv．影響，此處作謂語；effectn．影響；influence不指疾病方面的影響；D項時態(tài)不對，故選A。9．Theadvertisingcampaigndidn't________sales.A．influence B．havemucheffectonC．takeeffect D．a(chǎn)ffects答案：Bhavemucheffecton/upon對……有很大影響。10．(·北京)Itisworthconsideringwhatmakes“convenience”foodssopopular,and________betteronesofyourown.A．introduces B．tointroduceC．introducing D．introduced答案：Cand連接并列成分，題干前面是Itisworthconsidering,and后仍需要用itisworthdoing的結(jié)構(gòu)。Ⅴ.閱讀理解Yearsago,whenIstartedlookingformyfirstjob,wiseadvisersadvised，“Barbara,beenthusiastic!Enthusiasmwilltakeyoufurtherthananyamountofexperience.”Howrighttheywere!“Nothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm.”wroteRalphWalodoEmerson.Itisthepastethathelpsyouhangontherewhenthethingsgettough.Itistheinnervoicethatwhispers“Icandoit！”whenothersshout“No,youcan't！”IttookyearsandyearsfortheearlyworkofBarbaraMclintock,ageneticistwhowonthe1983NobelPrizeinmedicine,tobegenerallyaccepted.Yetshedidn'tstopworkingonherexperiments.Weareallbornwithwide-eyed,enthusiasticwonderanditisthischildlikewonderthatgivesenthusiasticpeoplesuchyouthfulair,whatevertheirage.At90,CellistPabloCasalswouldstarthisdaybyplayingBach.Asthemusicflowedthroughhisfingers,hisstoopedshoulderswouldstraightenandjoywouldreappearinhiseyes.AsauthorandpoetSamuelUlmanoncewrote，“Yearsmaywrinkletheskin,buttogiveupenthusiasmwrinklesthesoul.”Enthusiasticpeoplealsolovewhattheydo,regardlessofmoneyortitleorpower.PatriciaMellratil,retireddirectoroftheMissouriRepetoryTheaterinKansasCity,wasonceaskedwhereshegotherenthusiasm.Shereplied,“Myfather,longago,toldme,Inevermadeadime(一角硬幣)untilIstoppedworkingformoney.”Wecan'taffordtowastetearson“might-have-been”.Weneedtoturnthetearsintosweataswegoafter“what-can-be”.Weneedtoliveeachmomentwhole-heartedly,withalloursensesfindingpleasureinthesweetsmellofabackyardgarden,thesimplepictureofasix-year-old,thebeautyofarainbow.1．Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A．Enthusiasmismoreimportantthanexperience.B．Enthusiasmcangivepeoplemoresuccessandfame.C．Enthusiasticpeoplewillnevergetold.D．Enthusiasmcanmakeyousucceedandenjoylife.答案：D本文通過列舉作者找工作的例子以及一些偉人成功的事例，告訴讀者激情能夠幫助人們走向成功，引導(dǎo)人們享受生活。2．TheauthormentionsPabloCasalsinthethirdparagraphtoshowthat________.A．enthusiasmcanmakepeoplefeelyoungB．musiccanarousepeople'senthusiasmC．enthusiasmcangivepeopleinspirationneededtosucceedD．enthusiasmcankeeppeoplehealthy答案：A第三段首句為本段的中心句，旨在說明激