2022年湖南省郴州市承坪中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

2022年湖南省郴州市承坪中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題27.MyGrandpasowedtheflowerseedsinthegarden_______itwasthebesttimeforthemtogrow.

A.where

B.when

C.that

D.until參考答案：B略2.Amancanfailmanytimes,butheisn’tafailure______hebeginstoblamesomebodyelse.A.

when B.

if

C.

until

D.

once參考答案：C3.Ifit______inafewdays,thecropscouldbesaved.

A.shouldrain

B.rains

C.wouldrain

D.hadrained參考答案：A4.

–Ifthetraffichadn'tbeensoheavy,Icouldhavebeenhackby6o'clock.

--Whatapity!Tina_____heretoseeyou.

A.is

B.was

C.wouldbe

D.hasbeen

參考答案：B

解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。－如果交通不是那么繁忙，我６點(diǎn)前就能回來(lái)了．－太遺憾了！Tina曾經(jīng)來(lái)過(guò)這兒看你．本題測(cè)試動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)句意，Tina現(xiàn)已離開，因此要用過(guò)去時(shí)。5.Ididn’tgototheoperabecausetheticketwas________expensiveforme.A.verymuch

B.somuch

C.fartoo

D.alotof參考答案：C6.Americancollegestudentsareincreasingly

withcreditcarddebtandtheconsequencescanberatherserious.A.boosted

B.burdened

C.substituted

D.dominated參考答案：B7.

Goodmorning.DoctorBrown'soffice.

Hello,thisisTomSmith.CouldyoupleasetellDoctorBrownI_________?Mycar______start.

A.wasdelayed;doesn't

B.willbedelayed;won't

C.amdelayed;didn't

D.woulddelay;mustn't

參考答案：B8.Theywentonwellatfirstbuteventuallyeverything______theyhadworriedabouthappened．（）A．which B．what C．that D．when參考答案：C他們起初很好，但最終他們擔(dān)心的一切都發(fā)生了．句中everything是先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作about的賓語(yǔ)，因?yàn)橄刃性~為all，few，little，much，theone，something，anything，everything，nothing等不定代詞，關(guān)系代詞用that不用which．故選C．當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句修飾"物"時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that不用which，大致有如下幾種情況：1．當(dāng)先行詞本身是all，everything，anything，nothing，none，little，few等代詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞原則上用that，不用which，例如：InChina，parentsalwaysdoeverythingthattheycantosupporttheirchildren．在中國(guó)，父母總是盡他們所能來(lái)?yè)狃B(yǎng)孩子．Ididnothingthatmighthurtyou．我沒有做任何可能傷害你的事．2．當(dāng)先行詞被all，every，no，little，few，theonly，thevery，theright（恰當(dāng)?shù)模?，thelast，thesame等修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞原則上用that，不用which，例如：Chattingistheonlythingthatinterestshermost．聊天是她唯一感興趣的事情．ThesemessagesaretheveryonesthatIhavebeenlookingfor．這些就是我一直在尋找的信息．3．當(dāng)先行詞本身是序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)，以及被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞原則上用that，不用which，例如：ItwasthelargestmapthatIeversaw．那是我見過(guò)的最大的地圖．WhenitcomestoJinan，thefirstthatcomestomindisthespringwater．談到濟(jì)南時(shí)，首先想到的就是泉水．9.Shestoppedasif_____whichwaysheshouldtake.A.shewantstosee

B.tosee

C.seeing

D.seen參考答案：B10.．IntheeveningtheGeneralManagergaveabanquetattheInternationalHotel______theforeignguests.

A．inhonorof

B．inplaceof

C．infaceof

D．infavorof參考答案：D略11.Don’trespondtoanye-mails______personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.A.requested B.request C.requesting D.toberequested參考答案：C【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在分詞【試題解析】分析句子，可知空格處應(yīng)該充當(dāng)emails的后置定語(yǔ)。又由于emails與request之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，根據(jù)句意，可知選C。句意：別回復(fù)那些要你個(gè)人信息的電郵，無(wú)論它們看上去有多么的正式。12.Bigmenaren’tnecessarilystrongmen.

.

A．Exactly

B．Allright

C．Goahead

D．OK參考答案：A13.Whataboutthepriceofthesewashingmachines?Theyareequalinpriceto,ifnotcheaperthan,____attheothershopsinthestreet.A.others B. it C. that D. theones參考答案：D14.--Difficultiesalwaysgowithme!Cheerup!IfGodclosesdoorinfrontofyou,there

beawindowopenedforyou.A.must B.wouldC.could D.can參考答案：A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：——困難總是伴隨著我！——高興點(diǎn)!如果上帝在你面前關(guān)上了門，一定有一扇窗戶為你打開。A.must必須；B.would將要；C.could能，會(huì)；D.can能，會(huì)。must表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)推測(cè)時(shí)，意為“一定”，表示可能性很大的推測(cè)。符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】1)must用在肯定句中表示較有把握的推測(cè)，意為"一定"。2)must表對(duì)現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)或現(xiàn)在正發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)時(shí)，must后面通常接系動(dòng)詞be的原形或行為動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行式。3)must表示對(duì)已發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)時(shí)，must要接完成式。4)must表示對(duì)過(guò)去某時(shí)正發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)，must后面要接完成進(jìn)行式。5)否定推測(cè)用can't。本句中的。must表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)推測(cè)時(shí)，意為一定，表示可能性很大的推測(cè)。符合第2點(diǎn)用法。15.Ifyou_______thisnewspaper,you’llbereceiveanextramagazine.A．submitto

B．subscribeto

C．taketo

D．a(chǎn)pplyto參考答案：B16.Ihavesaidsomuchbutinbriefthere’sonlyonethingIwanttostress,,everybodyshouldbepunctualtomorrow.A.thatis B.believeitornotC.totellyouthetruth D.forexample參考答案：A考查插入語(yǔ)。句意:我說(shuō)了這么多,但簡(jiǎn)言之我僅想強(qiáng)調(diào)一點(diǎn),那就是明天大家必須得準(zhǔn)時(shí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處是對(duì)前面的具體說(shuō)明,應(yīng)使用thatis"那就是說(shuō),亦即"。17.Beingagoodlistenerisakindofqualityandthat’s________ittakestokeepfriendship.A.how

B.what

C.which

D.where參考答案：B18.GeneralSecretary，XiJinpingstressedthatcross－straitcooperationwouldbestrengthened________thetwosidescouldagreetoopposeTaiwanindependence.A．a(chǎn)slongas

B．evenif

C．unless

D．until參考答案：A考查連詞。aslongas只要；evenif即使，盡管；unless除非，如果不；until直到。句意：總書記習(xí)近平強(qiáng)調(diào)，只要雙方不支持臺(tái)獨(dú)兩岸合作關(guān)系將會(huì)加強(qiáng)。二、短文改錯(cuò)19.HelloXiaoGe,

Itisnicetoknewyoufromthemagazine“Overseas66.________Chinese”.Itisthefirsttimeformewritetoyou,and

67.________Idowanttomakesomefriendlikeyou.Iwillbeglad

68.________togetyourreply.IliveinacityatsouthernChinaand69.________Iamamotherofa15-year-oldson.Iworryabouthis

70.________studies,especialhisEnglish.Sometimesherefusesto71.________dohishomework.Itrytopersuadehim,soIfailevery

72.________time.Iamafraidofifhecontinueslikethis,hewon’tbe

73.________abletogettingintoahighschool,letaloneauniversity.74.________Doyouhaveanygoodideastodealwithyourproblem?75.________Thanksalot.

參考答案：66.knew—know

67.

∧to

68.friend—friends

69.at—in

70.?

71.especial—especially

72.so—but

73.劃掉of或改成that

74.getting—get

75.your—my20.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Nowadays,thereexistsacommonphenomenon.Amanwalksonthesidewalk,asmartphoneathandandcompletelyabsorbedinthedigitalworld.Justaswhatcomputersachievebefore,smartphonesarenowchangingourlife.IusedtocontactingfriendsbyphoneorQQ.ButnowIhavebeenswitchedtoWeChat,apopularappthatallowmetocommunicatewithmyfriends.It’sagoodwaytoknowmyfriendsdailylife.IcanalsoreceivethelatenewsbysubscribingtofamouswebsitesthroughWeChat.Iamtrulygratefulfortheconvenientbroughtbyit.ButmeanwhileIfeeldeeplyanxious.Tostayinformed,IconstantlyupdatemyWeChat.That’sbecauseIoftenfindmyselfdistracted.Therefore,weshouldbecautioustobecomeslavesofthesmartphones.參考答案：Nowadays,thereexistsacommonphenomenon.Amanwalksonthesidewalk,asmartphoneathandandcompletelyabsorbedinthedigitalworld.Justaswhatcomputers

inachievebefore,smartphonesarenowchangingourlife.achieved

IusedtocontactingfriendsbyphoneorQQ.ButnowIhavebeenswitchedtoWeChat,a

contact

popularappthatallowmetocommunicatewithmyfriends.It’sagoodwaytoknowmyfriends

allows

friends’

dailylife.IcanalsoreceivethelatenewsbysubscribingtofamouswebsitesthroughWeChat.

latestIamtrulygratefulfortheconvenientbroughtbyit.ButmeanwhileIfeeldeeplyanxious.To

conveniencestayinformed,IconstantlyupdatemyWeChat.That’sbecauseIoftenfindmyselfdistracted.

why

Therefore,weshouldbecautious∧tobecomeslavesofthesmartphones.

not/never三、閱讀理解21.WritingContests，Grants&Awardsin2019TheWritingContests，Grants（補(bǔ)助金）&Awardsdatabaseincludesdetailsaboutthecreativewritingcontests-includingpoetrycontests，shortstorycompetitions，essaycontests，awardsfornovels，andmore-thatwe'vepublishedin"Poets&WritersMagazine"duringthepastyear．Wecarefullyreviewthepracticesandpoliciesofeachcontestbeforeincludingit．Usetheonlinesubmissionsystem．CatherineDoctorowInnovativeFictionPrizeAprizeof﹩15，000isgivenannuallyforanovel，orastorycollection．U．S．writerswhohavepublishedatleastthreebooksoffictionarequalified．Submitamanuscript（手稿）ofanylength，abriefbiography，andalistofthreepreviouslypublishedbooksoffictionwitha﹩25entryfeebyNovember1，2019．UniversityofAlabamaPress，P．O．Box870380，Tuscaloosa，AL35487．（773）702-7000．WaltWhitmanAwardAprizeof﹩5，000isgivenannuallyforapoetrycollectionbyapoetwhohasnotpublishedabookofpoemsinastandardedition．Thewinningbookwillalsobedistributedto5，000membersoftheAcademyofAmericanPoets．Submitamanuscriptof48to100pageswitha﹩35entryfeebyNovember1，2019．AcademyofAmericanPoets，75MaidenLane，Suite901，NewYork，NY10038．（212）274-0343．GabrieleRicoChallengeinCreativeEssayAprizeof﹩1，333isgivenannuallyforanessay．Usingtheonlinesubmissionsystem，submitanessayofupto5，000wordswitha﹩20entryfee，byNovember1，2019．Allentriesareconsideredforpublication．Visitthewebsiteforcompleteguidelines．SanJoseStateUniversity，EnglishDepartment，OneWashingtonSquare，SanJose，CA95192．（408）924-4425．BrooklynNonfictionPrizeAprizeof﹩500isgivenannuallyforaworkofnonfictionthatissetinBrooklyn，NewYork，andexpressestheregion's"richsoulandintangible（無(wú)形的）qualitiesthroughthewriter'sactualexperiencesofBrooklyn．"Submitanessayofupto2，500wordsbyNovember15，2019．Thereisnoentryfee．BrooklynNonfictionPrize，P．O．Box491，NewYork，NY10156．（207）778-7071．1.Whohasthequalificationtoattendthecontestfortheprizeof﹩15，000？______A.Whoeverhaswritten3novelbooks．B.Whoeverhaspublishedatleast3books．C.U．S．a(chǎn)uthorswho'vepublished3novelbooks．D.U．S．writerswho'vewritten3poetrycollections．2.WhatwillhappentoyourmanuscriptifyouwinWaltWhitmanAward？______A.Itwillbepublishedasabookofpoems．B.Itwillbereadbyalltheacademymembers．C.Itwillbedistributedtowhoeverlikespoems．D.Itwillbecomeabookthatwillsellwell．3.BrooklynNonfictionPrizeisdifferentfromtheotherthreewritingcontestsinthat______．A.theworkmustbeawriter'srealexperiencesB.itsentryfeeishigherC.ithasadeadlineearlierthanthemD.thewinnershavenoprizemoney參考答案：1.C

2.B

3.A【分析】本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀。文章主要講述了四個(gè)寫作比賽的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)的基本情況?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Aprizeof﹩15，000isgivenannuallyforanovel,orastorycollection.U．S．writerswhohavepublishedatleastthreebooksoffictionarequalified可知，發(fā)表過(guò)3本小說(shuō)的美國(guó)作者有資格參加比賽獲得$15，000的獎(jiǎng)金。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Thewinningbookwillalsobedistributedto5，000membersoftheAcademyofAmericanPoets．Submitamanuscriptof48to100pageswitha﹩35entryfeebyNovember1，2019．可知，如果你贏得沃爾特惠特曼獎(jiǎng)，所有學(xué)院成員都會(huì)閱讀你的手稿。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Aprizeof﹩500isgivenannuallyforaworkofnonfictionthatissetinBrooklyn,NewYork,andexpressestheregion's"richsoulandintangible（無(wú)形的）qualitiesthroughthewriter'sactualexperiencesofBrooklyn．"可知，布魯克林非虛構(gòu)小說(shuō)獎(jiǎng)與其他三個(gè)寫作競(jìng)賽不同，因?yàn)樽髌繁仨毷亲骷业恼鎸?shí)經(jīng)歷。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】文章內(nèi)容較為簡(jiǎn)單，文章考查到細(xì)節(jié)理解題，對(duì)此類題型，考生可以首先從問(wèn)題中找到關(guān)鍵詞然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用略讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細(xì)節(jié),找到后再把這一部分內(nèi)容仔細(xì)閱讀一遍，仔細(xì)比較所給選項(xiàng)與文中細(xì)節(jié)的細(xì)微區(qū)別。如小題1中選擇項(xiàng)中3novelbooks與文中的threebooksoffiction表達(dá)的同一個(gè)意思，這些都考生需要比較它們之間的細(xì)微區(qū)別。22.Weknowthefamousones—theThomasEdisonsandtheAlexanderGrahamBells—butwhataboutthelessfamousinventors?Whataboutthepeoplewhoinventedthetrafficlightandthewindshieldwiper(雨刮器)？Shouldn’tweknowwhotheyare?JoanMcleanthinkso.Infact,Mclean,aprofessorofphysicsatMountainUniversityinRange,feelssostronglyaboutthismatterthatshe’sdevelopedacourseonthetopic.Inadditiontolearning“who”invented“what”,however,Mcleanalsolikesherstudentstolearntheanswerstothe“why”and”how”questions.AccordingtoMclean,”Whenstudentslearntheanswerstothesequestions,theyarebetterpreparedtorecognizeopportunitiesforinventingandmoremotivatedtogiveinventingatry.”So,justwhatisthestorybehindthewindshieldwiper?Well,MaryAndersoncameupwiththeideain1902afteravisittoNewYorkCity.Thedaywascoldandstormy,butAndersonstillwantedtoseethesights,soshejumpedaboardastreetcar.Noticingthatthedriverwasstrugglingtoseethroughthesnowcoveringthewindshield,shefoundherselfwonderingwhytherecouldn’tbeabuilt-indeviceforcleaningthewindow.Stillwonderingaboutthiswhe