【課件】高考英語專題復習特殊句型課件

6大變態(tài)句式目錄1.倒裝句2.祈使句3.省略句4.感嘆句5.強調(diào)句6.Therebe句型倒裝句一.完全倒裝表方位或時間的副詞和介詞短語置于句首

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句子完全倒裝here,there,then,up,down,in,away,off,out,back，now，intheroom,onthewall(1)Herecomesthebus!(2)Northoftheriverliesourschool.(3)Onthewallhangsapicture.(4)Nowcomesyourturn!一.完全倒裝Therebe句型屬于完全倒裝結構,該句型中be還可用appearstand,remain,exist等表示存在意義的動詞替換。Thereisabenchunderthebigtree.Therelivedacruelkinginthecastle.一.完全倒裝such+be+主語SuchwasAlbertEinstein,asimplemanandthe20thcentury'sgreatestscientist.二.部分倒裝：只把謂語的一部分（多為be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞）置于主語之前的句子，叫部分倒裝句。1.“only+狀語”置于句首，句子部分倒裝(1)OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.=WecanlearnEnglishwellonlyinthisway.特別注意：（1）.Only+主語，句子不倒裝Onlyyoucanhelpme.（2）.only修飾狀語從句時，從句不倒裝，主句倒裝。Onlywhenhereturneddidwefindoutthetruth.二.部分倒裝2.否定副詞或短語置于句首，句子部分倒裝否定副詞:never,nor,hardly,little,seldom,scarcely,rarely否定短語:atnotime,under/innocircumstances,innocase,bynomeans,onnocondition,onnoaccount,nosooner…than,hardly…when(1)NeverbeforehaveIheardofsuchaname.=Ihaveneverheardofsuchaname(2)Hardlycouldshebelieveherowneyes.=Shecouldhardlybelieveherowneyes.(3)BynomeansshallIchangetheplan.=Ishallchangetheplanbynomeans.(4)Nosoonerhadwegothomethanitbegantorain.=Wehadnosoonergothomethanitbegantorain.二.部分倒裝3.so+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語：“…也是如此”1).-Mikeisacleverboy.-Soishislittlebrother.注意:如果后面和前面指不同的人用倒裝，如果前后指同一人，后面僅是對前面的肯定則不倒裝(2).-Mikeisacleverboy.-Soheis.“確實如此”：so+陳述句二.部分倒裝4.“neither(或nor）+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”意為：…也不...

eg:Lilycan'trideabicycle;neither/norcanLucy5.“so/such…that”置于句首加強語氣,so,such后面的句子要到裝，而that引導的從句不用倒裝(1)Soangrywashethathecouldn’tspeak.(2)Suchagoodboyishethatwealllovehim.名前such,形、副so,that從句跟在后;多多少少必用so,特別注意是little;“小”用such,“少”用so二.部分倒裝

6.“Neither+部分倒裝，nor+部分倒裝”表示：既不·····也不…

eg:NeitherdoIknowit,nordoIcareaboutit.7.“Notonly+部分倒裝，butalso...”表示：不僅····而且……

eg:Notonlywillweappreciateavarietyofbeautifulkites,butwewillalsotakepartinvariousactivitiesaboutkites.二.倒裝倒裝8.notuntil作狀語或引導狀語從句置于句首時，句子/主句需部分倒裝，意為：直到······才……Notuntil4:00inthemorningcouldhefallasleep.NotuntilIcamelastnightdidMumgotobed.三.形式倒裝：形式上的倒裝在語法上稱為前置。它的特點是:只把強調(diào)的內(nèi)容提至句首，主謂并不倒裝。1.感嘆句Whataninterestingtalktheyhad！2.themore...,themore...句型ThemoreyoulistentoEnglish,theeasieritbecomes.3.whatever/however+adj./adv.引導的讓步狀語從句Howeverdifficulttheproblemmaybe,wemustworkitoutthisevening.三.形式倒裝4.as,though引導讓步狀語從句時采用倒裝形式的情況表語的倒裝：Tiredas/thoughhewas,hestillwentonwithhiswork.謂語動詞的倒裝：Tryashemight,hedidn’tpasstheexam.狀語的倒裝：Muchashelikesthebike,hedoesn’twanttobuyit.Althoughheisalittleboy,hecanhelphismomalot.=Littleboyasheis,hecanhelphismomalot.表語是可數(shù)名詞，去掉冠詞再前置。祈使句1.否定形式和強調(diào)形式Don’tbelate!Dobecareful!2.為加強語氣，在祈使句前可以加主語命令：Youkeepquite!厭煩：Youmindyourownbusiness!分配任務：You,girls,cleanthedesks;you,boys,sweepthefloor.祈使句1）祈使句是用來表示請求、命令、要求、建議、勸告,等的句子。2）析使句的主語通常是第二人稱,常省略,謂語動詞用動詞原形。3）祈使句變否定句時通常在動詞前加don’tTakethismedicinethreetimesaday.祈使句3.祈使句+and+陳述句=If…,+主句,表示“…就…”祈使句+or+陳述句=If…not…,+主句,表示“…否則…”Workhardandyouwillsucceed.=Ifyouworkhard,youwillsucceed.“威逼利誘”句型Getup,andI'llkissyou.Getup,orI'llhityou.祈使句1._______(follow)theroadroundtotheright,andyou'llfindhishouse.2.________(follow)theroadroundtotheright,you'llfoundhishouse.3.______(give)himenoughtimetogethomebeforeyoutelephone.4.

_________(collect)stampsishishobby.FollowFollowingGiveCollecting省略句省略句:為了避免重復、突出新信息并使上下文緊密連接句子成分的省略（1）省略主語(It)Looksasifitwillrain.（2）省略謂語Theriverwasdeepandtheice(was)thin.（3）省略表語—Areyouready?—Yes,Iam(ready).（4）省略賓語Let’sdothedishes.I’llwash(dishes)andyou’lldry(dishes).（5）省略定語Hespentpartofthemoney,andtherest(ofthemoney)hesaved.（6）省略狀語Hewasnothurt.(How)Strange!省略句1.狀語從句的省略當狀語從句的主語和主句主語一致，并且從句中含有be動詞，可將從狀語從句中的省略句主語和be動詞一起省略。Don’tspeakuntil(youare)spokento.Shestoodthereasif(shewas)waitingforsomeone.While(heis)watching,hemakesnotes.當從句主語是it，謂語動詞含有be，可以一并省略I’llcometoseeyouif(itis)necessary.Though(itis)cold,hestillworeashirt.省略句2.可以用so或not代指上下文的內(nèi)容,可用于ifso/ifnotGetupearlytomorrow.Ifnot(youdon’tgetupearly),youwillmissthefirstbus.Youmightthinkyouareright.Ifso(youthinkyouareright),youwouldbewrong.省略句在一定的上下文中，為了避免重復，可以省去不定式中與前面句子中相同的動詞（短語），只保留不定式符號to。否定形式的省略用notto。但如果不定式中含有be，have,havebeen，(表示完成時或當“有”講)通常保留be，have和havebeen1）Iaskedhimtoseethefilm,buthedidn’twantto.2）Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarbytheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolicenotto.3）—Areyouasailor?—No,butIusedtobe.4）-HaveyoutoldAnnaboutherfailureinthetest?-Yes,butIshouldn'ttohave.感嘆句感嘆句What(+a/an)+形容詞+名詞（+主語+謂語)！How+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！How+形容詞/副詞（+主語+謂語?。〩ow+主語+謂語！Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare！=Howbeautifultheflowersare!Howwonderful(itis）！Howtimeflies！Whatacleverboyheis！=Howclevertheboyis!=Howcleveraboyheis！感嘆句感嘆句的省略(1)How+主語+謂語！How(much)weloveourcountry!(2)省略主語和謂語Whatacleverboy(heis)!(3)其他形式Howcanyoubesoselfish!使用特點:對名詞(或中心詞是名詞)感嘆時,用what引出;對形容詞或副詞感嘆時,用how引出感嘆句用what或how填空1.

_______aninterestingbookitis!2._______interestingabookitis！3._______interestingbookstheyare!4._______deliciousfoodIhad!5._______kindofyoutohelp!6._______IwishIwereabird!whatwhatwhathowhowhow感嘆句感嘆句的省略(1)How+主語+謂語！How(much)weloveourcountry!(2)省略主語和謂語Whatacleverboy(heis)!(3)其他形式Howcanyoubesoselfish!使用特點:對名詞(或中心詞是名詞)感嘆時,用what引出;對形容詞或副詞感嘆時,用how引出強調(diào)句強調(diào)句一.Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+句子剩余成分1.被強調(diào)成分：主、賓、表ItwasintheparkthatMikelosthiswatch.2.一般疑問句：Is/Wasit+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+剩余成分WasitintheparkthatMikelosthiswatch?3.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+is/was+it+that+剩余成分WherewasitthatMikelosthiswatch?4.含有not…until…的強調(diào)句型：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他Itwasnotuntiltwelveo’clocklastnightthatIwenttobed.強調(diào)句區(qū)別強調(diào)句和其他句型選詞填空：1.that/whenItwasmidnight____Igotbackhomeyesterday.狀語從句

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時間以名詞形式出現(xiàn)Itwasatmidnight____Igotbackhomeyesterday.去掉Itbe…that…把剩下部分組合后仍然通順，則為強調(diào)句；否則為其他句型。強調(diào)句ItwasnotuntilIcamehere_____Irealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.Wasitonalonelyisland_____hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown?強調(diào)句二.對謂語動詞的強調(diào)強調(diào)謂語動詞

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借助助動詞do,did,does例:Docomethisevening.Jackdoesstudyhardnow.Ididcallyoulastnight.Therebe句型Therebe句型therebe結構主要用以表達“某處/某時有某人或某物”。(1).therebe結構中的be是謂語動詞be動詞在數(shù)上應和其后的主語(名詞)保持一致,即主語是不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時用is,是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)時用areThereisbirdinthetree.Therearesomesnakesinourcou