高考總復習英語習題必修4Module3

Module3BodyLanguageandNon－verbalmunication(建議用時25分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解AYoumaybefamiliarwiththefollowingfamouspeople，buthaveyouheardoftheirgraduationspeeches，inwhichtheyeithersharetheirunforgottenexperiencesorgiveyousomegreatinspiration?MichaelDell，UniversityofTexasatAustinAndnowyou’veacplishedsomethinggreatandimportanthere，andit’stimeforyoutomoveontowhat’snext.Butyoumustnotletanythingpreventyoufromtakingthosefirststepsandpursuingyourdreams...Youmustalsomittotheadventure.Justhavefaithintheskillsandtheknowledgeyou’vebeenblessedwithandgo.J．K.Rowling，HarvardUniversityHalfmylifetimeago，Iwasstrikinganuneasybalancebetweenmyambitionandtheexpectationfrommyparentswhowerenotrich...ButwhatIfearedmostformyselfatyouragewasnotpoverty，butfailure.ThefactthatyouaregraduatingfromHarvardsuggeststhatyoudon’tknowwellaboutfailure，youmightbedrivenbyafearoffailurequiteasmuchasadesireforsuccess.SteveJobs，StanfordUniversitySometimeslife’sgoingtohityouintheheadwithabrick.Don’tlosefaith...Yourworkisgoingtofillalargepartofyourlife，andtheonlywaytobetrulysatisfiedistodowhatyoubelieveisgreatwork，andtheonlywaytodogreatworkistolovewhatyoudo.Ifyouhaven’tfoundityet，keeplooking，anddon’tsettle.BillGates，HarvardUniversityWeneedasmanypeopleaspossibletohaveaccesstotheadvancedtechnologytoleadtoarevolutioninwhathumanbeingscandoforoneanother.Theyaremakingitpossiblenotjustfornationalgovernments，butforuniversities，smallerorganizations，andevenindividualstoseeproblems，seeapproachesanddealwiththeworld’sinequities(不公平)likehunger，poverty，andsoon.[語篇解讀]本文節(jié)選了四位名人在幾所大學畢業(yè)典禮上面的演講詞。1．Whowantedtoexpress“Keepfightingforwhatyoubelievein”？A．MichaelDell.B．J.K.Rowling.C．SteveJobs.D．BillGates.解析：選C綜合細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干的關鍵詞“Keepfightingforwhatyonbelievein”定位到SteveJobs提到的“Don’tlosefaith...theonlywaytobetrulysatisfiedistodowhatyoubelieveisgreatwork...keeplooking，anddon’tsettle”可知，應選C。2．WhatMichaelDellsaidistourgeusto________.A．listentoourheartB．pursueourdreamsC．createourownjourneyD．learnfromourmistakes解析：選B直接細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干的關鍵詞“MichaelDell”以及文章中提到的“andit’stimeforyoutomoveontowhat’snext.Butyoumustnotletanythingpreventyoufromtakingthosefirststepsandpursuingyourdreams”可知，選項B符合題意。3．WhatcanwelearnfromwhatJ．K.Rowlingsaid?A．Don’tliveyourlifeinregret.B．Goallouttoachieveyourgoals.C．WhatmattersthemosttoJ．K.Rowlinginlife.D．Learnfromeveryfailureandexperience.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干的關鍵詞“”可以定位到J.K.Rowling，HarvardUniversity部分中的“Iwasstrikinganuneasybalancebetweenmyambitionandtheexpectationfrommyparentswhowerenotrich...ButwhatIfearedmostformyselfatyouragewasnotpoverty，butfailure”，表示我努力在自己的抱負和并不富裕的父母的期望中找到平衡。由此可推斷出C項表示人生中最重要的是什么，符合羅琳的演講。本題極易誤選D項，D項中的failure雖然在文章中多次出現(xiàn)，但是仔細分析文意可知，其與羅琳說的話無關。4．WhatdidBillGatessuggestpeopledo?A．Takeresponsibilityfortheirownbehavior.B．Makeacontributiontotheprogressofsociety.C．Makeajointefforttodealwithsomeglobalproblems.D．Masterasmuchadvancedtechnologyaspossible.解析：選C綜合細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干的關鍵詞“BillGatessuggestpeopledo”定位到BillGates，HarvardUniversity部分中的“...notjustfornationalgovernments，butforuniversities，smallerorganizations，andevenindividualstoseeproblems，seeapproachesanddealwiththeworld’sinequities(不公平)likehunger，poverty，andsoon”，由此判斷應選C。D選項中的technology干擾性比較大，很多考生看到文章中出現(xiàn)advancedtechnology就選D，但其與文中的表述不同。BGardeningisaverypopularhobby.Anditisonethatproduceswonderfulresults—foodforyourdinnertableandflowersforyourhome！Gardensthemselvescanbeverybeautiful.Soyouwouldthinkthatagardenpathistobeagreatplace.Well，inconversation，itisnot.Leadingsomeoneupthegardenpathmeansyouarenottryingtoshowthemyourbeautifulflowersbuttotrickthem.Speakingofbeautifulflowers，gardenerslovetoseesmallbuds(芽)formingontheirplants.Besidesplantsandflowers，peoplecanbud，too.Ifachildisgoodatdrawingandpainting，wecancallhimabuddingartist.Orifsomeonejustpletedlawschool，wecancallhimorherabuddinglawyer.So“budding”describessomethingthatisbeginningtodevelop.Ontheoppositeend，youstopsomethingfromgrowingifyou“nipitinthebud”．Thisisamonexpressionwhenwetalkaboutstoppingsomethingbadandpreventingitfromcontinuing.Forexample，it’sgoodtonipsmallproblemsinthebudbeforetheyturnintobigproblems.Nowflowersthatbloomarebeautifultosee—evengarden－varietyflowers.“Garden－variety”describesanythingthatismonandnotsospecial.Youcanhaveagarden－varietycold—notaseriousillness.Youcanhaveagarden－varietyproblematwork—nothingspecial，justamonproblemwithacolleague.Now，aproblemthatmanygardenershaveisweeds.Weedsgroweasilyandcanquicklytakeoveragarden.Inconversation，wesometimesuse“weeds”tomeantoomanydetails.So，ifyouareintheweeds，youaretakenoverbytoomanydetails.Often，weputourselvesintheweeds.Thatusuallyhappenswhensomeoneknowsalotaboutatopic.[語篇解讀]文章介紹了與園藝有關的一些英語詞匯。5．Accordingtotheauthor，gardeningis________.A．toohardtoholdonB．a(chǎn)nactivitytokilltimeC．goodforbothbodyandmindD．popularonlywiththeelderly解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Anditisonethatproduceswonderfulresults—foodforyourdinnertableandflowersforyourhome”可知，園藝會在身心兩方面給人愉悅之感。6．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribealittledifficultyyoumeet?A．Inthebud.B．Intheweeds.C．Garden－variety.D．Hiddendeeply.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“‘Garden－variety’describesanythingthatismonandnotsospecial”可知，Garden－variety描述的是普通的而不是特別的東西，因此修飾題干所說的一個小問題可以用Garden－variety。7．Aquicklygrowingboycanbedescribedasa________.A．bud B．weedC．flower D．branch解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Weedsgroweasilyandcanquicklytakeoveragarden”可知，野草長得很快，所以可以用野草來形容孩子長得快。8．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．GardensCanBeVeryBeautifulB．GardeningIsaVeryPopularHobbyC．EnglishExpressionsGrowintheGardenD．Don’tTrytoShowYourBeautifulGarden解析：選C主旨大意題。根據(jù)整篇文章的內容可知，本文主要介紹了與園藝有關的一些英語詞匯。Ⅱ.閱讀填句Doyouhavewhatittakestosurviveinthedesertintheeventofanaccidentoremergency？Ifyou’rethinkingoftravelinginthedesert，youmayconsiderstudyinguptolearnsomedesertsurvivalskillsbeforeyougo.Butyoudon’thavetobeasurvivalexperttostayaliveinthedesert，aslongasyoucankeepsomeimportanttipsinmind.Keepyourheadcovered.It’sbeensaidthatthebiggestdangersindesertsurvivalareexposureanddehydration(脫水)．__1__Oneofthebestdefensesagainstthesunisalwayshavingabighatorothercoveringsforyourheadwithyou.Ifthetopofyourheadisexposedtothedirectsun，orevenindirectsunforlongperiods，yourbodyneedstoworkhardtokeepitselfcool.__2__Covertherestofyourbodyaswell.__3__Findingshadeorconstructingashadeshelterisoneofthefirstwaysfordesertsurvival，askeepingoutofthedirectsunandnotexposingyourselftotheheatofthedaywillhelptosavewater.Thegeneralideaistostayoutofthedehydratingraysofthesunduringtheday，andtotravelduringthecoolerhoursofthemorningorevening.__4__Actually，dodrinkthewater，ifyouhaveit.Justdon’trunoutofitallatthefirstsignofthirst.Abetterwayistoration(定量供應)itforyourself，takingsmallersipsthroughouttheday.Ifyoudoeacrosswaterinthedesert，useextremecautionbeforeyoustartdrinkingitdown—itmaynotbesafefordrinking.__5__Themoreyoueat，thethirstieryou’llget，soifyouhavefoodwithyou，takecaretoonlynibble(小口咬)enoughtokeepthehungerpainsawayandyourenergyup.Yourbodycansurvivemuchlongerwithoutfood