2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷（泰州卷）（牛津譯林版）

英語(yǔ)

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本試卷分第一部分選擇題和第二部分非選擇題，滿分120分;時(shí)間100分鐘；

2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、姓名、班級(jí)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、考試號(hào)、座位號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫(xiě)

在答題卡相對(duì)應(yīng)的位置上，并用2B鉛筆認(rèn)真正確填涂考試證號(hào)下方的數(shù)字；

3.答選擇題時(shí)必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑.如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其

他答案;答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上,不在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)的答案一律

無(wú)效,不得用其他筆答題；

4.考生答題必須答在答題卡上，答在試卷和草稿紙上一律無(wú)效.

一、單項(xiàng)選擇從下列每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

1.The"horsefaceskirf,istraditionalChineseskirt.ItstartedintheSongdynasty.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.TheastronautsofShenzhou18mannedspaceshipenteredChina'sspacestationearlyApril26,2024.

A.inB.atC.onD.to

3.Ifsniceyoutoprovidethepoorfoodandmoneywhenthey'reinneed.

A.of;forB.of;withC.for;forD.for;with

4.—MustIhandinmyhomeworknow,Mr.Zhou?

一No,you.Youhanditinlater.

A.mustn't;mustB.mustn?t;may

C.don'thaveto;mustD.don9thaveto;may

5.一Excuseme,whafsthemeaningofYYDS?

一Internetusersuseittoshowadmirationtowardtheirheroes,theEnglishslang（俚語(yǔ)）“GOAT”

（GreatestofAllTime）.

A.similartoB.aswell

C.differentfromD.oppositeto

6.Fromtheposter,weknowthatduringtheshow.

①Stayinyourseats.

②Watchandlisten.

@Notalkingor

eating.

@Nomobilephones.

⑤Bepolitetoactors.

A.wecanhaveadiscussion

B.ifsincorrecttoshoutatactors

C.we'dbettertakephotoswithmobilephones

D.wecanwalkaroundslowly

7.一Howlongthey?

一Sorry,Idon'tknow.ButIknowthatPeterisgoingtoanursenextmonth.

A.did;marry;marrytoB.did;getmarry;marrywith

C.have;gotmarried;marryD.have;beenmarried;marry

8.Copyingothers5homeworkisabadhabitoflearning.,itisnevertoolateforyoutogetoutofit.

A.InsteadB.FinallyC.AnywayD.Suddenly

9.（2024?江蘇南京?一模）TomakeNanjingmuchgreener,moretreesinthenextfewyears.

A.plantB.willplantC.willbeplantedD.areplanted

10.一CanyougofishingwithmethisSaturdaymorning?

—.TilgototheHelpingHandsClub.

A.NoproblemB.FmafraidnotC.FmnotsureD.Idon?tthinkso

二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀短文，從每題所給選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

ItwasaverycoldeveninginnorthernVirginiamanyyearsago.Anoldmanwaited11arideacrossa

river.Thewaitfeltlikeitwould12forever.Thewindwasstrongandcold.

Whenaridercameover,theoldmanlookedlikeasnowman.Hesaid,"Sir,wouldyou13givingmea

ridetotheotherside?Theredoesn,tseemtobea14

Holdinghishorse,theridersaid,"OK!”Theoldmancouldn't15hisbodyfromtheground,sothe

riderhelpedtheoldmanontothehorse.

“Sir,Isawyouletseveralotherridersgoby.ThenI16andyouaskedmeforarideatonce.Ijust

wanttoknowwhyyouwouldwaitandaskthelastrider.17Ihadrefusedandleftyouhere?”therider

asked.

Theoldmanlookedtheriderstraightintheeye.6iIhavebeenaroundthisareaforsometime,“hesaid.6il

thinkIknowpeoplepretty18Hecontinued,taItwas19toaskthemforaridebecauseIcouldsee

intheireyesthattheydidn'twanttohelpme.ButwhenIlookedintoyoureyes,Iknewyourkindspiritwould

givemea20inmytimeofneed.^^

Thoseheartwarmingwordsdeeply21therider."Tmsothankfulforwhatyouhavesaid,9,hetold

theoldman."IhopeImay22gettoobusydoingmyownthingssothatIcanrespond（回應(yīng)）tothe

23ofotherswithkindnessandcare.^^

Withthat,theridertooktheoldmantotheothersideoftheriver,24hishorsearoundandmadehis

waybacktotheWhiteHouse.Itturnedoutthattheriderwasthe25oftheUnitedStates,Thomas

Jefferson.

11.A.onB.forC.byD.in

12.A.moveonB.putonC.goonD.turnon

13.A.enjoyB.likeC.mindD.finish

14.A.bridgeB.roadC.horseD.ground

15.A.liftB.pushC.standD.move

16.A.lookaroundB.cameupC.standupD.goaway

17.A.AsifB.EvenifC.OnlyifD.Whatif

18.A.wellB.quicklyC.soonD.hard

19.A.smartB.reasonableC.necessaryD.useless

20.A.smileB.callC.lessonD.hand

21.A.touchedB.disappointed（失望）C.interestedD.worried

22.A.sometimesB.oftenC.neverD.always

23.A.timeB.needsC.worksD.power

24.A.showedB.leftC.changedD.turned

25.A.knight（騎士）B.soldierC.presidentD.officer

三、閱讀理解（共40分）

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）

A

Teen（青少年的）Writingpetition

Doyoulovewriting?Doyouwanttoshowyourgreattalent（天賦）forwritingtoothers?Thenwehavea

petitionjustforyou!

Thispetitionisforchildrenbetween1416yearsold.YouneedtowriteanEnglishpassageof500wordsat

most.

Prizes

1stplace2ndplace3rdplace

Otherwriters

1innumber2innumber4innumber

3,000yuan1,000yuan500yuan

Abook

Atrophy（獎(jiǎng)杯）AtrophyAtrophy

AbookAbookAbook

Forallwriters:

①.Yourpassagemustbeyourveryownwork.

②.Onlyonepassageeachperson,please.

（3）.Youshouldfillinanentryform（參賽表格）withyourname,age,emailandthetitleofyourpassage.

④.Thepetitionwillstarton30thApril2022.Youshouldemailyourpassageandtheformto

2022teenwritingpetition@ewnolaterthan30thJune2022,theclosingdate.

⑤.Theresultofthepetitionwilleouton31stOctober2022.

⑥.Formoreinformationaboutthepetitionandtheentryform,visit.

26.Whocanjoininthepetition?

A.Dave,15yearsold.B.Jill,acollegestudent.C.Jack,11yearsold.D.Dora,anEnglishteacher.

27.Whatdoweknowabouttheprizes?

A.Everywriterwillgetatrophy.B.Everywriterwillreceiveabook.

C.Therewillbethree3rdplacewinners.D.The1stplacewinnercanget1,000yuan.

28.Allthepassagesforthepetitionshould.

A.bethewriters9ownworkB.belongerthan500words

C.havethewriters9nameandageD.talkaboutthewriters9ownexperience

29.Peoplecanknowtheresultofthepetition_______monthsaftertheclosingdate.

A.fiveB.fourC.threeD.two

30.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?

A.Ateacher9snotebook.B.Aclassreport.C.Abookaboutwriting.D.Amagazineforteens.

B

NewYorkis3hoursaheadof（在...前）California,

butitdoesnotmakeCaliforniaslow.

Someonefinishedschoolattheageof22,

butwaited5yearsbeforegettingagoodjob!

SomeonebecameaCEOat25,

anddiedat50.

WhileanotherbecameaCEOat50,

and▲to90years.

Someoneisstillsingle（單身的），

whilesomeoneelsegotmarried.

Obama（奧巴馬）retires（退休）at55,

butBiden（拜登）startsat78.

EveryoneinthisworldworksintheirownTimeZone（時(shí)區(qū)）.

Peoplearoundyoumightseemtogoaheadofyou,

somemightseemtobebehindyou.

Buteveryoneisrunningtheirownrace,intheirowntime.

Don'tenvy（嫉妒）themorlaughatthem.

TheyareintheirTimeZone,andyouareinyours!

Lifeisaboutwaitingfortherightmomenttoact.

So,relax.

You'renotlate.

Ybu'renotearly.

You'reverymuchontime,andinyourTimeZone.

31.Wecanknowthatwhenifs7p.m.inNewYork,ifsinCalifornia.

A.10a.m.B.4a.m.C.10p.m.D.4p.m.

32.Thebestwordfortheblankinthepoemis.

A.bomB.grewC.livedD.married

33.Ifsomeoneisaheadoforbehindyou,youshouldn't_them.

A.beworriedaboutB.feelhappywithC.getangrywithD.envyorlaughat

34.Whydoesthewritermention（提及，提至！J）Biden?

A.Toshowheisgoodatmanagingtime.B.Toshowthewriter'sideasabouttime.

C.Toshowreadersanexample.D.Toshowheishardworking.

35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepoem?

A.Obamastartsat55,butTrumpretiresat70.B.Lifeisallaboutwaitingfortimezones.

C.Theearlierwesucceed,thebetterwewillbe.D.Don'thurryandtakeyourownaction.

c

Beinghometothelargestsecondhandbookstoreintheworld,HayonWyeismorethanjustasmalltownin

Wales-ifsabookheavenonearth.

ThehistoryofHayonWyeasthe“townofbooks^^beganontheAprilFooFsDayof1977.Amancalled

RichardBoothannouncedtheindependenceofHayonWyeasakingdomofbooks,withhimastheking.Since

then,hehasmanagedtobuildahealthytourismindustrybasedonbooks.Todaythousandsofvisitorseto

HayonWyeeveryyeartolookforwhateverbookstheyneed.

BeforeBooth'sgreatidea,HayonWyewasaslowlydyingtownhavinglessthan2,000people,withnoreal

economyornotablelocalbusinesses.ThekingofHayonWyeopenedhisfirstbookstorein1961,andlater

encouragedhisfriendsinthetradetoetoHay.Afterafewyears,hefilledalmosteverybuildingwithbooks.

HayonWyenowhasoverthirtybookshops,manysellingsecondhandbooks,whichhasmadethetownattractive

forbookcollectors.

HayonWyehasitsspecialhonorwithoveronemillionbookstradedhereeveryyear.Unlikeotherbook

dealers,RichardBoothdoesn'tcenteronanyonetopic.Hebuysanytypeofbooksbelievingthateverybookis

valuableandsomeoneintheworldwantsit.BookloversfromallovertheworldetoHayonWyebecausealarge

numberofbooksfoundhereareatlowprices.

Since1988,HayonWyehasalsobeentheplaceforafamousliterary（文學(xué)）festival,nowsupportedbyThe

Guardian,whichdrawsabout80,000visitorsovertendaysatthebeginningofJunetoseeandhearbigliterary

namesfromallovertheworld.

Onceadyingsmalltown,HayonWyeisnowanattractivetouristtown,withtenpercentofitspopulation

workinginthebookbusiness,andlocalbusinessesbenefitingfromthewavesoftouristsinghereinsearchof

books.

36.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?

A.HayonWyebecameindependentin1977.

B.HayonWyeusedtobeatouristattraction.

C.RichardBoothgotfooledontheAprilFool'sDayof1977.

D.RichardBoothwastomakeHayonWyeabookheaven.

37.WhatismainlytalkedaboutHayonWyeinParagraph3?

A.Itsbookshops.B.Itsunusualfeature.

C.Itsdevelopment.D.Itslocalbusinesses.

38.WhatisspecialaboutRichardBoothasabookdealer?

A.Hesellsonlyvaluablebooks.B.Hecollectsbooksofanytype.

C.Hehimselfisknowledgeable.D.HeissuppliedbyTheGuardian.

39.ThereasonswhyvisitorsetoHayonWyeinclude.

①lowpricesofbooks②alargerangeofbooks③famousbookdealers④afamousliteraryfestival

A.①②③B.①②④

C.①③④D.②③④

40.Whichmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HayonWye,WorldofBooksB.HayonWye,BirthplaceofLiterature

C.HayonWye,SourceofKnowledgeD.HayonWye,FamousLiteraryFestival

D

B

U6—?

Wheredocarsgettheirenergyfrom?Formostcars,theanswerisgasoline(petrol).Butsomecarsuse

electricity.Thesecarshavespecialmotorsthatgetpowerfrombatteries.Inaddition,therearesomecarsthathave

bothanelectricmotorandagasolinemotor.Thesetypesofcarsarecalledhybridcars.

Electriccarsarebetterthanpetrolcarsinseveralways.Thebiggestbenefitisreducedpollution.Inareas

wherethereisahighpercentageofelectriccarsthereislesspollution.Butelectriccarsstillcausepollution.

Rememberthattheelectricitytopowerelectriccarshastoefromsomewhere,whichismostlikelyapower

station.Unlessthesepowerstationsrunonsolarorwindenergy,theyaremostlikelyburningfuelstomake

electricity.Thesecondbenefitofelectriccarsisareductioninthedependenceonforeignoil.Thereareseveral

countriesthatdon'twanttorelyonoilingfromothercountries.Sinceelectriccarscanrunonelectricityfromcoal

ornuclearpowerstations,thereislessofaneedtoimportoil.

Electriccarshavesomeotherproblemsaswell.Theyaremoreexpensivethannormalcars.Thisismostly

duetothehighcostofthebatteriesthesecarsneed.Electriccarsrunonbatteries,justlikeamobilephonedoes:

theyneedtobechargedinspecialplaces.Anotherproblemisthatelectriccarscannottravelasfarasgascars.

Somepeopleareafraidthatthebatterywillrunoutofelectricitybeforetheyreachtheirdestination.

Despite(盡管)theseproblems,manypeople,includingautomobileindustryexperts,believethatthe

percentageofelectriccarswillincreaseinthefuture.

41.Theunderlinedword“These“inParagraph1refersto.

A.electriccarsB.hybridcarsC.petrolcarsD.alloftheabove

42.WhichofthestatementsofelectriccarsbelowisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theycausezeropollution.B.Theycauselesspollutionthangasolinecars.

C.Theycauseanincreaseinimportedoil.D.Theytravelmoreslowlythangasolinecars.

43.Whyareelectriccarsmoreexpensivethanpetrolcars?

A.Electriccarsaremoreplicated.

B.Thebatteriesofelectriccarscostalotofmoney.

C.Electriccarownersneedspecialplacestochargethebatteries.

D.Thebatteriesneedtobechargedoften.

44.Whatdoweknowaboutthefutureofelectriccars?

A.Fewerpeoplewillbuythem.B.Governmentswillsupporttheiruse.

C.Theymaybeemorepopular.D.Theywillgetmoreexpensive.

45.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

A.Anintroductionofelectriccars.B.Thefutureofelectriccars.

C.paringpetrolcarswithelectriccars.D.Howelectriccarsreducepollution.

第二部分非選擇題（55分）

四、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文后表格中填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，每空一詞。（共10空;

每空1.5分，滿分15分）

Asthesayinggoes,“agoodneighbourisbetterthanabrotherfaroff."Butnoisyneighboursareamon

probleminasocietywheremanypeoplelivecloselytogether.Andthiscanbemostimportantwhenyoushare

wallsorfloorswithneighboursinaflat.Anoisyneighbourcanleadtotroubleinlife,ifnoisegoeswellinto

night,orhappensduringearlymorninghours.Thissituationneedstobedealtwithproperly.

Youshouldfirsttrytotellyournoisyneighbouraboutthenoise.Thisconversationshouldbefriendlyand

polite.Itcanbeginwithasentencelike“Iamnotsureifyourealize...9,.Explaintheprobleminanhonestway,

andasktheneighbourtoturndownthemusic,ornottoholdpartiesuntil3am.Youcanalsoaddthatyourealize

theyhearyournoisetoo,andyouarecertainlywillingtotrytostopanythinginyourbehaviourthatismaking

noise.

Youshouldalsoknowthatnotallneighboursaregoingtofollowyourrequirement（要求），andsomemayact

inabadmanner.Ifthenoisyneighboursdon'tchangetheirbehaviour,thenextstepshouldbetowritethe

neighboursaletter.Thelettershouldshowyourfeelingsandthedateswhenthenoisewasquiteterrible.

Whenthenoisecontinuesgoingon,youshouldreportittothemunity,oreventhepolicestation,whenifs

reallynecessary.Often,however,theproblemissolvedwhenthenoisyneighbourknowsyouaregoingtocallthe

police.

Butyoushouldknowthatyoucannotalwaysexpectnoisyneighbourstobequiet.Whenthenoisecontinues

goingon,itisnotwisetobeangryordosomethingagainstthelaw.Ifyouhavepletedthestepsandletter,don't

hitwallsorfloorsaroundinyourhomeorturnupthemusic.Justkeepinmindnottogetangrysoeasilyanddon't

stopmunicating.

46todealwiththenoiseofneighbours

Anoisyneighbourcan47trouble,soweshoulddeal

Introduction

withtheproblemproperly.

?Starttheconversationinafriendlywayandtalkwiththem

48_.

?Explaintheproblemina(an)49wayandaskthem

Talkingwithyourneighbor

tobequieter.

?Makethembelievethatyouwillnotmaketoomuchnoise

either.

Useful

advice?Takethenextstepiftheneighboursdon't51your

Writing50toyourrequirementorchangetheirbehaviour.

neighbour?Tellthem52youfeltandwhenthenoisewasquite

terrible.

Reportingtothemunityor?Reportittothemunitywhenthenoisecontinuesgoingon.

police?Callthepoliceifmunicationdoesn't53.

54hittingthewallsorfloorssinceit'snotwisetobe

Conclusionangrywithyourneighbours.

55tobepatientanddon'tstopmunicating.

五、綜合填空（共10空；每空1.5分，滿分15分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在橫線上填上適當(dāng)單詞，使短文完整、通順。給出單詞的空格不限一詞，沒(méi)有給出單詞的

空格限一詞。

Inthepast,peopleusedtotraveltoforeigncountriesbecausetheythoughttheywouldbedifferentinmany

ways.56,onelargecityissimilar(相彳以的)toanotheratpresent.TheyallhavetheirMcDonald's,their

KFCsandtheirPizzaHuts.Mostcitycentresaremade57ofofficebuildings.

Thenwhyistheforeigntravel58(popular)thanbefore?Whatdotouristshope59(know)

aboutaforeigncountry?Theanswercouldbethatpeoplearevery60(interest)inanation'shistoryand

cultures.Mostpeopletraveloverseastofindouthowforeigncountries61(change)inthepast.

Everycountryalsohas62(it)ownbeautifulplaces.Iftouristsdon'ttravelabroad,theywillbe

63(able)toenjoythosespecialviews.

Finally,anotherattractionisitspeople.Thecultureofacountryisnotonlyitsoldbuildings,itsworksofart

orbeautifulplaces,butalso64peoplewholiveinit.ItiswhyCanadaissopopular.Thefriendlyand

smiling65(Canada)makevisitorsfeelwele.

六、書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分25分)

66.2024年2月24日，泰州市舉行了“花開(kāi)春風(fēng)里“全民閱讀推廣活動(dòng)啟動(dòng)儀式，為響應(yīng)全民閱讀活

動(dòng)，你校擬開(kāi)展一次以reading為主題的英文演講比賽，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示完成你的演講稿。

要點(diǎn)：

1.Whataretheadvantages(好處)ofreading?

2.Whatareyourreadinghabits?

3.Whichbookwouldyouliketoremendtoteenagers?Andwhy?

要求：

1.表達(dá)清楚，語(yǔ)法正確，上下文連貫；

2.必須包含所有信息，并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

3.詞數(shù)100左右，開(kāi)頭已給，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Dearjudges,

Goodafternoon!I'mveryhonoredtostandhereandmakeaspeechonreading.

參考答案:

1.A

【詳解】句意：“馬面裙”是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的裙子。它始于宋朝。

考查不定冠詞。a是不定冠詞，用在輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，表泛指；an是不定冠詞，用在元音音素開(kāi)頭

的單詞前，表泛指；the是定冠詞，表特指；/不填。skirt為單數(shù)名詞，用不定冠詞表泛指，traditional是輔

音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，故用a限定。故選A。

2.C

【詳解】句意：2024年4月26日，神舟18號(hào)載人飛船的宇航員提前進(jìn)入中國(guó)空間站。

考查介詞辨析。in在……期間，常用于年份、月份或季節(jié)前；at在……時(shí)刻，常用于具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)前；on

在……之時(shí)，常用于星期或具體的某一天前；to至?。荨８鶕?jù)"April26,2024”可知，此處指的是4月26日這一

天。故選C。

3.B

【詳解】句意：在窮人需要的時(shí)候?yàn)樗麄兲峁┦澄锖徒疱X(qián)，你真是太好了。

考查介詞的用法。itis+形容詞+of（for）sb.todosth.“對(duì)于某人做某事怎么樣”，形容詞說(shuō)明人的品格特征，

用介詞of；形容詞說(shuō)明動(dòng)作的特征,用介詞for,此處形容詞nice表示人的品質(zhì)，故第一空填介詞用of；provide

sb.withsth.“給某人提供某物”，故第二空填with。故選B。

4.D

【詳解】句意：一周老師，我現(xiàn)在必須交作業(yè)嗎？一不，你不必。你可以過(guò)后交。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。回答must（必須）提出的問(wèn)句，否定回答可用needn't或don，thaveto。根據(jù)“MustIhandin

myhomeworknow,Mr.Zhou?”可知，第一個(gè)空處應(yīng)填don'thaveto"不必"；第二個(gè)空處應(yīng)填may"可以"。故

選D。

5.A

【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，YYDS是什么意思？——互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶用它來(lái)表示對(duì)他們的英雄的欽佩，類(lèi)

似于英語(yǔ)俚語(yǔ)“GOAT”（史上最好的）。

考查形容詞短語(yǔ)。similarto與...類(lèi)似；aswell也；differentfrom與....不同；oppositeto在....對(duì)面。

根據(jù)"Internetusersuseittoshowadmirationtowardtheirheroes”可知，是類(lèi)似于英語(yǔ)俚語(yǔ)"GOAT"（史上最好

的），用similarto符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

6.B

【詳解】句意：從海報(bào)上，我們知道在節(jié)目中對(duì)演員大喊大叫是不正確的。

考查句意理解。wecanhaveadiscussion我們可以討論一下；it'sinconecttoshoutatactors對(duì)演員大喊大叫

是不正確的；we'dbettertakephotoswithmobilephones我們最好用拍照；wecanwalkaroundslowly我

們可以慢慢地走。根據(jù)海報(bào)要求的第⑤條，可知對(duì)演員要有禮貌。所以對(duì)演員大喊大叫是不對(duì)的。故選B。

7.D

【詳解】句意：——他們結(jié)婚多久了？——對(duì)不起，我不知道。但是我知道皮特下個(gè)月將會(huì)娶一名護(hù)士。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。marry做動(dòng)詞，表示“結(jié)婚”，marrysb,表示“嫁/娶某人"；題干第二個(gè)空格指的是皮特先生

將要娶一名護(hù)士，此處用“begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形”表示“將來(lái)時(shí)”，故此處應(yīng)填原形marry。其次howlong表

示多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用，且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，marry本身是短暫性動(dòng)詞，其對(duì)應(yīng)的

延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞是bemarried。故選D。

8.C

【詳解】句意：抄別人的作業(yè)是一個(gè)不好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，盡管如此，對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)拋棄它還為時(shí)不晚。

考查副詞辨析。Instead反而；Finally最后；Anyway盡管如此；不管怎樣；Suddenly突然。根據(jù)下文“itis

nevertoolateforyoutogetoutofit."可知，此處和上文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。

9.C

【詳解】句意：為了讓南京更加綠色，未來(lái)幾年將種植更多的樹(shù)木。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)"trees”和“plant”的關(guān)系可知，此處用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，表示“樹(shù)被種植”；根據(jù)“inthenext

fewyears”可知，該句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，綜上可知，此句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為willbedone。故

選C。

10.B

【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)星期六早上你能和我一起去釣魚(yú)嗎？——恐怕不能。我要去援助之手俱樂(lè)部。

考查情景交際。Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題；I，mafraidnot恐怕不能；I，mnotsure我不確定；Idon'tthinkso我不這

么認(rèn)為。根據(jù)力'llgototheHelpingHandsClub”可知恐怕不能一起去釣魚(yú)，選項(xiàng)B符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

11.B12.C13.C14.A15.A16.B17.D18.A19.D20.D21.A

22.C23.B24.D25.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了關(guān)于美國(guó)總統(tǒng)ThomasJefferson的故事。

11.句意：一個(gè)老人正在等一匹馬過(guò)河。

on在...上面；for為了；by通過(guò)；in在....里面。根據(jù)"Anoldmanwaited…arideacrossariver.”及短語(yǔ)

waitfor（等待）可知，空格處要填介詞for,故選B。

12.句意：等待好像要永遠(yuǎn)持續(xù)。

moveon離開(kāi)；puton穿上；goon持續(xù)；turnon打開(kāi)。根據(jù)"Thewaitfeltlikeitwould...fdrever.”可知,止匕

處是指持續(xù)。故選C。

13.句意：他說(shuō)：“先生，你介意載我一程到另一邊嗎？”

enjoy享受；like喜歡；mind介意；finish完成。根據(jù)"wouldyou...givingmearidetotheotherside?”（你介

意載我到另一邊嗎？）可知，空格處應(yīng)填“介意”。故選C。

14.句意：這似乎沒(méi)有一座橋。

bridge橋；road路;horse馬;ground地面。根據(jù)上文“Anoldmanwaited...arideacrossariver.”（一位老人

等著搭乘過(guò)河。）可知，應(yīng)該是沒(méi)有橋。故選A。

15.句意：老人無(wú)法將身體抬離地面,。

lift抬起；push推；stand站；move移動(dòng)。根據(jù)"Theoldmancouldn,t...hisbodyfromtheground”可知，此處

是指抬起。故選A。

16.句意：我看見(jiàn)你讓其他幾個(gè)騎手經(jīng)過(guò)。然后我來(lái)了。

lookaround環(huán)顧四周；cameup來(lái)了；standup站立；goaway走開(kāi)。根據(jù)"Isawyouletseveralotherridersgo

by.ThenI...”可知，此處是指來(lái)了。故選B。

17.句意：如果我拒絕了，把你留在這里怎么辦？

Asif似乎；Evenif即使；Evenif只有；Whatif如果...怎么辦。根據(jù)“...Ihadrefusedandleftyouhere?”可知，

Whatif（如果…怎么辦）符合題意。故選D。

18.句意：我想我能很好地了解別人。

well好；quickly快速地；soon不久；hard努力地。根據(jù)"IthinkIknowpeoplepretty...”可知，空格處要填“好

地”。故選A。

19.句意：?jiǎn)査麄冚d我一程是沒(méi)用的，因?yàn)槲铱梢詮乃麄兊难壑锌闯鏊麄儾幌霂椭摇?/p>

smart聰明的；reasonable合理的；necessary必要的；useless無(wú)用的。根據(jù)“becauseIcouldseeintheireyesthat

theydidn'twanttohelpme.”可知，此處是指“問(wèn)他們是沒(méi)有用的?！惫蔬xD。

20.句意：我知道你善良的精神會(huì)在我需要幫助的時(shí)候幫助我。

smile微笑；call打；lesson課程；hand手。knewyourkindspiritwouldgivemea10.inmytimeof

need.”及短語(yǔ)givesb.ahand（給予某人幫助）可知，空格處應(yīng)填hand。故選D。

21.句意：那些暖心的話語(yǔ)深深地感動(dòng)了騎手。

touched感動(dòng)；disappointed失望；interested使感興趣；worried擔(dān)心。根據(jù)"Thoseheartwarmingwords

deeply...therider.”可知，此處是指感動(dòng)了騎手。故選A。

22.句意：我希望我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)太忙于做自己的事情，這樣我才能以善意和關(guān)懷回應(yīng)他人的需求。

sometimes有時(shí)；often經(jīng)常；never永不；always總是。根據(jù)“IhopeImay...gettoobusydoingmyownthings

sothatIcanrespond（回應(yīng)）tothe...ofotherswithkindnessandcare."可知，此處是指永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忙于自己的事

情。故選C。

23.句意：我希望我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)太忙于做自己的事情，這樣我才能以善意和關(guān)懷回應(yīng)他人的需求。

time時(shí)間；needs需要；works工作；power權(quán)力。根據(jù)"IhopeImay...gettoobusydoingmyownthingssothat

Icanrespond（回應(yīng)）tothe…ofotherswithkindnessandcare.”可知，此處是指別人的需要、需求。故選B。

24.句意：調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)馬頭，朝白宮走去。

showed顯示；left離開(kāi)；changed改變；turned轉(zhuǎn)身。根據(jù)“...hishorsearoundandmadehiswaybacktotheWhite

House."及短語(yǔ)turnaround（調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)方向）可知，空格處要填turned。故選D。

25.句意：原來(lái)騎手是美國(guó)總統(tǒng)托馬斯?杰斐遜。

knight騎士；soldier士兵；president總統(tǒng)；officer官員。turnedoutthattheriderwasthe...oftheUnited

States,ThomasJefferson.”并結(jié)合上文和常識(shí)可知,ThomasJefferson是美國(guó)總統(tǒng)。故