2022年安徽省宣城市杏林中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022年安徽省宣城市杏林中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hedoesn’tknow_________nextweek.A.whatwillhedo

B.whatdidhedo

C.whathedid

Dwhathewilldo參考答案：C2.Youcan’t__________thehouseuntilallpapershavebeensigned.

A.takepossessof

B.inpossessionof

C.takepossessionof

D.possession參考答案：C3.Childrencan________alot_________thisnewkindofschoolsystem.A.benefit;from

B.benefit;with

C.change;from

D.lose;from參考答案：A4.Cheerup,Maria!Youcanalsoenjoy_____youhavebeendreamingof,ifyoudon’tloseheart.

A．a(chǎn)saconvenientlifeas

B．a(chǎn)sconvenientalifeas

C．a(chǎn)salifeconvenientas

D．convenientasalifeas參考答案：B5.--Iwouldliketotakeafive-daytripthisMay.

--______.Wearetoobusytoaffordit.

A.Pardonme

B.Don’tmention

C.Don’tworry

D.Outofthequestion參考答案：D6.Irecognizedher______Isawher.A.forthemoment

B.themoment

C.atthemoment

D.before參考答案：B7.JustasIwasleavingthehouse,it________tomethatIhadforgottenmykeys.A.happened

B.occurredC.tookplace D.reminded參考答案：B此題考查句型Itoccurredtosb.that“突然發(fā)現(xiàn)”。8.Atthepressconference,theChineseForeignministryspokesmanmadethestrongobjections_________theproposals． A．a(chǎn)gainst B．of C．to D．on參考答案：C9.Maryjoinedthelocaldramaclubbutdidn’tseemto__________,sosheleft.A.fitin

B.adaptto

C.agreeon

D.settlein參考答案：A10.Aman________himselfMr.Smithcametoseeyouyesterday,butunluckilyyouhappenedtobeout.

A.calling

B.tocall

C.beingcalled

D.havingcalled參考答案：A11.Eastofthesquare_________achurch,whosestyledatesbacktotheRomantimes.A.stands

B.standing C.stand D.stood參考答案：A略12.

intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyouremailaccount.A.Whatisrequired

B.Whatrequired

C.Itisrequired

D.Itrequired參考答案：C13._______thatallthedatastoredinthecomputergotstolenwithnobodybeingresponsibleforit?A.Howcome

B.Howcomeabout

C.Howitcameabout

D.Howdoesithappen參考答案：A14.Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas_______it.

A.inhonourof

B.inmemoryof

C.infavourof

D.insearchof參考答案：C略15.Thecoupledidn’tleavethestationuntilthey_______ofthetrain,whichtheirsontooktothefarawaycity.A.caughtsight

B.lackedview

C.lostsight

D.foundview參考答案：C句意：這對夫婦直到帶著兒子去遙遠的城市的火車消失看不見了才離開火車站。這里需要動詞短語losesightof“看不見”，catchsightof“看見”，其他兩個選項都不是正確的表達，所以選C。【考點】動詞短語16.______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.

A.Seen

B.Seeing

C.Havingseen

D.Tosee參考答案：A略17.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeonelookinguptoyou

___theywerethathigh.

A.towish

B.tohavewished

C.wishing

D.havingwished參考答案：C略18.

TheAmericanteamwillarriveinParistoplayafriendlymatchwithateamthat________FrenchandGermanselectedplayers.A.consistsof

B.isformedof

C.isconsistedof

D.ismadeof參考答案：A二、短文改錯19.短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）英語課上,老師要求同桌同學(xué)相互修改作文。假設(shè)以下小作文為你同桌所寫，請你對其進行修改。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（^），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Asastudent,Ihatetheexamsystemwearenowused.Thissystemmaybeagoodwayto

testastudent’smemory,anditcantellyounothingaboutastudent’sability.Itdoesnot

goodtostudentsorteachers.Assoonasachildbeginstheschool,heentersaworldof

examsthatwilldecidehisfuture.Infactagoodexamsystemshouldtrainastudentto

thinkhimself,butitnowdoessomethinglikethat.Sostudentsareencouragedto

rememberwhatistaught.Thestudentswhocomesoutfirstintheexamoftenmaynotbe

thebestintheirstudies.Itmustbesomebetterwaytotestastudent’strueabilityexcept

knowledge.Andthatiswhereweshoulddorightnow.參考答案：第一句used→using;

第二句and→but;

第三句not→no;

第四句the去掉

第五句think后加for

something→nothing;

第七句comes→come

第八句It→There

except→besides

第九句where→what

略20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。AlexAughenbaughisa14-year-oldboywholovesmusic.Heknowsbeats(音樂節(jié)拍)quitegood,andheoftentapshisfingerswhenhewalksorwhilesitdown.Now,theteenagerisusinghistalenttobecomeaDJ–apersonwhomixdifferentmusicduringlivelyshows.Heoftengivesshowsaroundhishometown.Atshows,Aughenbaughhastodealwithdifficultperson.Once,acoupleinvitedhimtobeDJattheirparty.Thehusbandwantedcountrymusic,buthiswifeaskedforpopmusic.Tomakeherhappy,Aughenbaughplaysmusicinbothstyles.Afterplayingatdifferentpartiesandshows,Aughenbaughhasbecomemoreconfidentandbetteratmeetingpeople’sneeds.Moreover,hehasmadeofenoughmoneytobuyasetofDJequipmentforhimselfsohecanpracticeathomewhereverhewants.參考答案：第二句good改成well第二句sit改成sitting第三句mix改成mixes；lively改成live第四句person改成persons第五句be后面加上a/the第七句her改成them；plays改成played第八句去掉of；wherever改成whenever第一處：考查副詞。句意：他非常了解音樂節(jié)拍。修飾動詞know應(yīng)該用副詞。故應(yīng)將good改為well。第二處：考查狀語從句的省略。while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，該從句補充完整應(yīng)為：whilehesitsdown.根據(jù)狀語從句省略原則，該從句主語和主句主語一致，且主語和sitdown之間是主動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)將sit改為sitting。第三處：考查主謂一致?！皐homixdifferentmusicduringlivelyshows”是定語從句，修飾aDJ，定語從句中的who指代aDJ，根據(jù)主謂一致原則，謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故應(yīng)將mix改為mixes。第四處：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，這位青少年利用他的才能成為一個DJ—一個在現(xiàn)場表演時將不同音樂混合在一起的人。lively意為“活潑的，生動的”。該處指“現(xiàn)場表演”，故應(yīng)將lively改為live。第五處：考查名詞。句意：在演出時，他不得不和難相處的人打交道。person是可數(shù)名詞，該處泛指難相處的人們，故應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。第六處：考查冠詞。句意：一對夫婦邀請他做他們聚會上的一個流行音樂節(jié)目主持人。DJ是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，該處指“一個流行音樂節(jié)目主持人”，或者特指他們聚會上的那個流行音樂節(jié)目主持人。故應(yīng)在DJ前加a/the。第七處：考查代詞。上一句提到，夫婦兩個要求兩種不同的音樂。故該句應(yīng)指“為了讓他們兩個都高興，Aughenbaugh用兩種風(fēng)格來演奏音樂。故應(yīng)將her改為them。them做make的賓語，故用賓格形式。第八處：考查時態(tài)。由第四句最后的“once(曾經(jīng))”可知，該句介紹的發(fā)生在過去的某一件事，該句應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)。故應(yīng)將plays改為played。第九處：考查固定短語。句意：他已經(jīng)賺了足夠的錢。makemoney意為“掙錢，賺錢”，故of多余，應(yīng)去掉。第十處：考查句意理解。句意：他已經(jīng)賺了足夠的錢為自己買了一套DJ設(shè)備，這樣他就能隨時在家里練習(xí)了。結(jié)合句意，應(yīng)將wherever改為whenever。三、閱讀理解21.Whydomendieearlierthanwomen?Thelatestresearchmakesitknownthatthereasoncouldbethatmen’sheartsgointorapiddeclinewhentheyreachmiddleage.Thelargeststudyoftheeffectsofageingonthehearthasfoundthatwomen’slongevitymaybelinkedtothefactthattheirheartsdonotlosetheirpumpingpowerwithage.“Wehavefoundthatthepowerofthemaleheartfallsby20-25percentbetween18and70yearsofage,”saidtheheadofthestudy,DavidGoldspinkofLiverpoolJohnMooresUniversityintheUK.“Withinthehearttherearemillionsofcellsthatenableittobeat.Betweentheageof20and70,one-thirdofthosecellsdieandarenotreplacedinmen,”saidGoldspink.“Thisispartoftheageingprocess.”Whatsurprisesscientistsisthatthefemaleheartseesverylittlelossofthesecells.Ahealthy70-year-oldwoman’sheartcouldperformalmostaswellasa20-year-oldone’s.“Thisgenderdifferencemightjustexplainwhywomenlivelongerthanmen,”saidGoldspink.Theystudiedmorethan250healthymenandwomenbetweentheagesof18and80,focusingonhealthypersonstoremovetheconfusinginfluenceofdisease.“Theteamhasyettofindwhyageingtakesagreaterlossonthemaleheart,”saidGoldspink.Thegoodnewsisthatmencanimprovethehealthoftheirheartwithregularexercise.Goldspinkstressedthatwomenalsoneedregularexercisetopreventtheirlegmusclesbecomingsmallerandweakerastheyage.

31.Theunderlinedword“l(fā)ongevity”inthesecondparagraphprobablyreferstoA.health

B.longlife

C.ageing

D.effect32.Thetextmainlytalksabout________.A.men’sheartcells

B.women’sageingprocessC.thegenderdifference

D.heartsandlonglife33.Accordingtothetext,theUKscientistshaveknownthat________.A.womenhavemorecellsthanmenwhentheyarebornB.womencanreplacethecellsthatenablethehearttobeatC.thefemaleheartlosesfewofthecellswithageD.womenneverlosetheirpumpingpowerwithage34.Ifyouwanttolivelonger,youshould________.A.enableyourhearttobeatmuchfaster

B.preventyourcellsfrombeinglostC.exerciseregularlytokeepyourhearthealthy

D.findoutthereasonforageing35.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.A.thereasonwhyageingtakesagreaterlossonthemalehearthasbeenfoundoutB.scientistsareonthewaytofindingoutwhythemaleheartlosesmoreofthecellsC.theteamhasdonesomethingtopreventthemalefromsufferingthegreaterlossD.womenover70couldlosemoreheartcellsthanthoseattheageof20參考答案：BDCCB22.AfterthefirstWorldWar,asmallgroupofveterans(老兵)returnedtotheirvillageinBritain.Mostofthemmanagedtogetalongfairlywell,butone—FrancisBlustering,whohadbeenwoundedandwhoneverrecoveredhisstrength—wasunabletoworklikeothers.Intimehebecameverypoor.Yethewastooproudtoacceptanythingfromthepeopleinthevillage. Once,theseveteransheldareuniondinnerinthehomeofJulesGrandin,whohadmadeagooddealofmoney.Grandinproducedacuriosity（珍玩）—alargeoldgoldcoin.Eachmanexamineditwithinterestasitpassedaroundthelongtable.All,however,haddrunkwinefreelyandtheroomwasfullofnoisytalk,sothatthegoldpiecewassoonforgotten.Later,whenGrandinremembereditandaskedforit,thecoinwasmissing. Oneofthemsuggestedeveryonebesearched,towhichallagreed,exceptBlustering.“Yourefuse,then?”askedGrandin.Blusteringsaidwitharedface,“Yes,Icannotallowit.” Onebyone,theothersturnedouttheirpockets.Whenthecoinfailedtoappear,attentionwasfocusedonpoorBlustering.Underthepityingstaresofhisfriends,hewalkedoutandreturnedtohishome. Afewyearslater,Grandinmadehishouserepaired.Aworkmanfoundthegoldcoin,buriedindirtbetweenplanks(木板)ofthefloor.HurryingtoBlustering’shome,Grandinapologizedtohim. “Butwhydidn’tyouallo